CN208763446U - A support structure for adding underground space under existing buildings - Google Patents

A support structure for adding underground space under existing buildings Download PDF

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CN208763446U
CN208763446U CN201821126261.8U CN201821126261U CN208763446U CN 208763446 U CN208763446 U CN 208763446U CN 201821126261 U CN201821126261 U CN 201821126261U CN 208763446 U CN208763446 U CN 208763446U
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support structure
bar
structure module
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衡朝阳
张剑涛
张孟玫
毛利勤
周智
孙曦源
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JIANYAN FOUNDATION ENGINEERING LLC
Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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JIANYAN FOUNDATION ENGINEERING LLC
Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种既有建筑物群下增建地下空间的支护结构,包括边部支护结构模块、中部支护结构模块和支撑结构模块三部分。边部支护结构模块、中部支护结构模块和支撑结构模块均由管幕钢管、喷射混凝土墙和支护型钢组成,支护型钢包括斜撑、边部立杆、顶部横杆、中部横杆、底部横杆和中部立杆。本实用新型采用将大断面地下空间划分为多个小断面隧道的施工工艺,各小断面隧道可同时间隔错序施工,施工效率高,所述支护结构包括边部支护结构模块、中部支护结构模块和支撑结构模块,各支护模块间可相互打通,形成大断面地下空间。

The utility model discloses a supporting structure for adding an underground space under an existing building group, comprising three parts: a side supporting structure module, a middle supporting structure module and a supporting structure module. The side support structure module, the middle support structure module and the support structure module are all composed of pipe curtain steel pipe, shotcrete wall and support section steel. , bottom rail and middle upright. The utility model adopts the construction technology of dividing a large-section underground space into a plurality of small-section tunnels, and each small-section tunnel can be constructed at intervals and in different sequences at the same time, and the construction efficiency is high. The supporting structure module and the supporting structure module can be connected to each other to form a large-section underground space.

Description

Increase the supporting construction for building the underground space under a kind of existing building group
Technical field
The utility model relates to increase the supporting construction for building the underground space under a kind of existing building group, it is suitable for Urban Underground The development and utilization in space belong to Construction of Civil Engineering and its technical field.
Background technique
As the gradually development and utilization of the underground space are built in city, increase under existing building group build the demand of the underground space by Step expands, and can be found everywhere in engineerings such as the old residential area underground parking Xia Zengjian, basements.Increase under existing building group and builds ground Following problems may be encountered for down space: 1) existing building group basis is closer with the newly-increased underground space structure distance from top built, and covers Soil is thin, and it is poor to enclose native self-stability, if control it is improper if can induce building and cracking occurs or collapse;2) underground space palpus built is increased newly The pipeline in road and earthing is passed through, pipeline and earth's surface deformation must strict controls;3) usually have around existing building group attached Facility, construction site is narrow, and large scale equipment is not available.
Increase under existing building group and builds that underground space construction difficulty is big, risk is high, if without reliable supporting construction, it will be right Building produces serious influence.In the prior art, it is related to the supporting construction that the underground space is built in increasing under existing building group and shares 4 Kind, details are as follows:
(1) a kind of increased under existing building group using open caisson of the patent of invention of application number CN201611222719.5 builds ground The construction method of down space, comprising the following steps: the 1) data and original position geology survey data for collecting existing building group determine Increase position, range and the geometry for building the underground space, completes the design scheme of proposed open caisson;2) surveying setting-out, in situ really Determine open caisson and applies position;3) open caisson is applied and moves designed distance outside the outer edge of position, required with meeting open caisson foundation pit slope, formwork Plate requires and takes out the requirement of support pad wood, abolishes the flooring of existing building group in the region;4) each section open caisson is successively applied, directly To well sinking to projected depth;5) it sequentially carries out bottom sealing to apply and apply with open caisson top plate, builds ground as increasing inside open caisson Down space.
(2) patent of invention of application number CN102127974A proposes a kind of design of newly-increased basement under existing building group And construction method, it can be applied to the underground space development on soft soil foundation under existing building group comprising the following steps: First stage: existing building group is temporarily handled and is reinforced;Second stage: setting existing building basis integrally underpins Underpinning cushion cap;Phase III: the design and construction that pile foundation is underpined under existing building group is carried out;Fourth stage: carry out with The Design of Excavation Project and construction that basement structure combines;5th stage: it carries out basement structure and is set along the structure for making part The purpose for increasing basement newly under building is realized in meter construction.
(3) patent of invention of application number CN201110075492.7 a kind of frame structure isolated footing existing building group Lower room increasing layer method utilizes the steel drum concrete-pile from former isolated footing end face drill hole indentation foundation soil to support former isolated footing And its upper load, and then to former frame column extend and and basement bottom board formed globality it is newly basic, by under basement bottom board Foundation soil and steel drum concrete-pile shared upper load;Forming space after former isolated footing amputation is to increase the basement built, Method to carry out basement increasing layer.This method is easy for construction, and can strict control foundation underpinning work progress deformation.
(4) patent of invention of application number CN104453274A disclose it is a kind of using supporting construction and underpinning structure support both Have buildings underground increasing layer method: 1) in the outside of frame structure isolated footing, ring-like armored concrete underground of constructing is continuous Wall;2) outside four angles of frame column of intermediate a few row isolated footings and on the inside of the frame column of outside isolated footing outside two angles, Construction reinforced bar concrete underpinned pile;3) the height and position construction level transform beams at the top of isolated footing, the beam are wrapped up from surrounding Firmly frame column, lower end are supported on the top of underpinned pile;The frame column of coaxial line is not linked as entirety also by transform beams, transform beams Both ends are connected with the diaphram wall in outside;4) isolated footing of frame column lower end is amputated;5) ground in high scope from level to level is excavated Lower room cubic metre of earth;One layer of horizontal transform beams in the case where cheating bottom application work;6) step 5) is repeated, until basement bottom board bearing stratum;7) certainly Lower and upper construction basement bottom board, each floor plate and top plate, basement structure construction finish.
Increase under existing building in the prior art and build the underground space, is usually carried out under single solitary building, the underground space Supporting range is smaller;Part support construction is must easily to make to building by existing building basis as load-carrying members At biggish damage;, must be by heavy mechanical equipment during support construction, but part engineering construction narrow space, greatly Type machinery is difficult to have enough to meet the need.Increase under existing building group and build that underground space construction difficulty is big, risk is high, if without reliable supporting knot Structure will produce serious influence to building.
The utility model proposes the supportings of a kind of pipe curtain steel pipe 1, supporting fashioned iron 2 and gunite concrete wall 3 synergistic effect Structure, using the construction technology of big cross section underground space narrow-bore tunnel, each narrow-bore tunnel can be spaced incorrect order construction simultaneously, Construction efficiency is high, can meet requirement, the short construction period, supporting intensity of the extensive underground space development of more solitary buildings It is high, it is ensured that upper building normal use.
The prior art increases under existing building when building the underground space, usually carries out under single solitary building, the underground space Supporting range is smaller, it is difficult to meet the exploitation requirement of the big cross section underground space.The utility model uses the big cross section underground space Narrow-bore tunnel interval construction technology, each narrow-bore tunnel can be spaced incorrect order construction, and construction efficiency is high;Supporting construction includes edge Supporting construction module, middle part supporting construction module and support structure module, each supporting intermodule can mutually be got through, and big cross section is formed The underground space.
Part support construction in the prior art must a part by existing building basis as supporting construction, Biggish damage easily is caused to building.The utility model uses the interval supporting side of big cross section underground space narrow-bore tunnel Method, the supporting construction that narrow-bore tunnel is acted synergistically using pipe curtain steel pipe 1, supporting fashioned iron 2 and gunite concrete wall 3, without borrowing Help existing building basis as a part of supporting construction.
Supporting construction in the prior art in the construction process, must be by heavy mechanical equipment, but part engineering construction field Ground is narrow, and big machinery is difficult with.Supporting construction described in the utility model includes that pipe curtain steel pipe 1, supporting fashioned iron 2 and injection are mixed Solidifying cob wall 3, pipe curtain steel pipe 1, supporting fashioned iron 2 and the construction of gunite concrete wall 3 do not need to be suitable for narrow field by large scale equipment The construction requirement on ground.Supporting fashioned iron 2 include diagonal brace 6, edge upright bar 7, top cross bar 8, middle part cross bar 9, bottom bar 10 and in Portion's upright bar 11.
Utility model content
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is to increase the supporting construction for building the underground space under a kind of existing building group, is adopted With the method for big cross section underground space narrow-bore tunnel interval supporting, multiple narrow-bore tunnels can be spaced incorrect order construction, construction Period is short, high-efficient.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is to increase the supporting construction for building the underground space under a kind of existing building group, packet Include edge supporting construction module, middle part supporting construction module and support structure module three parts.
Edge supporting construction module, middle part supporting construction module and support structure module are by pipe curtain steel pipe 1, injection coagulation Cob wall 3 and supporting fashioned iron 2 form, and supporting fashioned iron 2 includes diagonal brace 6, edge upright bar 7, top cross bar 8, middle part cross bar 9, bottom transverse Bar 10 and middle part upright bar 11.
Edge supporting construction module is located at the left and right sides that the supporting construction of the underground space 4 is built in the lower increasing of existing building group 5, It is connected between edge supporting construction module and middle part supporting construction module by the first gunite concrete wall 3;Middle part supporting construction Module is located at the medium position that the supporting construction of the underground space 4 is built in the lower increasing of existing building group 5, adjacent middle part supporting construction module Between by the second gunite concrete wall 3 connect;Support structure module is located at edge supporting construction module and middle part supporting construction Among module and among adjacent middle part supporting construction module, support structure module and edge supporting construction module and middle part supporting It is connected between construction module by third gunite concrete wall 3.
The first pipe curtain steel pipe 1 in edge supporting construction module is located at the top of narrow-bore tunnel and side, the first supporting type The outside of the first edge upright bar 7 in the first top cross bar 8 and the first supporting fashioned iron 2 in steel 2.In edge supporting construction module First bottom bar 10 is located at edge supporting construction module bottom, in the first bottom bar 10 and the first edge upright bar 7 and first It is bolted between portion's upright bar 11;First middle part cross bar 9 is located in the middle part of supporting construction, the first middle part cross bar 9 and the first side It is bolted between portion's upright bar 7 and the first middle part upright bar 11;First top cross bar 8 is located at the top of supporting construction, the first top It is bolted between portion's cross bar 8 and the first edge upright bar 7, the first middle part upright bar 11 and the first diagonal brace 6;First edge upright bar 7 are located at narrow-bore tunnel side wall, the first edge upright bar 7 and the first top cross bar 8, the first middle part cross bar 9, the first bottom bar 10 And first be bolted between diagonal brace 6;First middle part upright bar 11 and the first top cross bar 8, the first middle part cross bar 9, first It is bolted between bottom bar 10 and the first diagonal brace 6;First diagonal brace 6 is located at the first top cross bar 8 and the first edge is vertical Bar 7 and the first middle part upright bar 11 cross the corner of position, the first diagonal brace 6 and the first edge upright bar 7 and the first middle part upright bar 11 it Between in 45 ° arrangement, pass through spiral shell between the first diagonal brace 6 and the first edge upright bar 7, the first middle part upright bar 11 and the first top cross bar 8 It tethers and connects;First gunite concrete wall 3 is hardened by being injected in concrete coagulation on narrow-bore tunnel side wall, concrete ejection On the first supporting fashioned iron 2 and the first bottom bar 10, the first top cross bar 8, the first edge upright bar 7 and the first middle part are vertical Between bar 11;Gunite concrete is not needed on the outside of first diagonal brace 6 and the first middle part cross bar 9;First gunite concrete wall 3 and first It is hardened and is connected by concrete coagulation between supporting fashioned iron 2.
The second pipe curtain steel pipe 1 in the supporting construction module of middle part is located at the top of narrow-bore tunnel, in the second supporting fashioned iron 2 The second top cross bar 8 outside.Bottom bar 10 is located at middle part supporting construction module bottom in middle part supporting construction module second Portion is bolted between the second bottom bar 10 and the second middle part upright bar 11;Second middle part cross bar 9 is located in supporting construction Portion is bolted between the second middle part cross bar 9 and the second middle part upright bar 11;Second top cross bar 8 is located at supporting construction top Portion is bolted between the second top cross bar 8 and the second middle part upright bar 11 and the second diagonal brace 6;Second top cross bar 8 and It is bolted between two middle part cross bars 9, the second bottom bar 10 and the second diagonal brace 6;It is horizontal that second diagonal brace 6 is located at the second top Bar 8 and the second middle part upright bar 11 cross the corner of position, in 45 ° of arrangements between the second diagonal brace 6 and the second middle part upright bar 11, second It is bolted between diagonal brace 6 and the second middle part upright bar 11 and the second top cross bar 8;Second gunite concrete wall 3 is by spraying Concrete coagulation hardens on narrow-bore tunnel side wall, and concrete ejection is on the second supporting fashioned iron 2 and the second bottom Between cross bar 10, the second top cross bar 8 and the second middle part upright bar 11, do not need to spray on the outside of the second diagonal brace 6 and the second middle part cross bar 9 Concrete is penetrated, is hardened and is connected by concrete coagulation between the second gunite concrete wall 3 and the second supporting fashioned iron 2.
Third pipe curtain steel pipe 1 in support structure module is located at the top of narrow-bore tunnel, and in third supporting fashioned iron 2 The outside of three top cross bars 8.Third bottom bar 10 is located at support structure module bottom, third bottom transverse in support structure module It is bolted between upright bar 11 in the middle part of bar 10 and third;Cross bar 9 is located in the middle part of supporting construction in the middle part of third, horizontal in the middle part of third It is bolted between upright bar 11 in the middle part of bar 9 and third;Third top cross bar 8 is located at the top of supporting construction, horizontal at the top of third It is bolted between upright bar 11 and third diagonal brace 6 in the middle part of bar 8 and third;Cross bar 9 in the middle part of third top cross bar 8 and third, It is bolted between third bottom bar 10 and third diagonal brace 6;Third diagonal brace 6 is located in third top cross bar 8 and third Portion's upright bar 11 crosses the corner of position, in 45 ° of arrangements, third diagonal brace 6 and third between upright bar 11 in the middle part of third diagonal brace 6 and third It is bolted between middle part upright bar 11 and third top cross bar 8;Third gunite concrete wall 3 is by being injected in narrow-bore tunnel Concrete coagulation hardens on side wall, and concrete ejection is on third supporting fashioned iron 2 and third bottom bar 10, third In the middle part of top cross bar 8 and third between upright bar 11, gunite concrete is not needed on the outside of cross bar 9 in the middle part of third diagonal brace 6 and third, the It is hardened and is connected by concrete coagulation between three gunite concrete walls 3 and third supporting fashioned iron 2.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following technical effect that.
(1) supporting construction that the underground space is built in increasing under a kind of existing building group of the utility model is used big cross section underground Space is divided into the construction technology of multiple narrow-bore tunnels, and each narrow-bore tunnel can be spaced incorrect order construction simultaneously, and construction efficiency is high, The supporting construction includes edge supporting construction module, middle part supporting construction module and support structure module, each supporting intermodule It can mutually get through, form the big cross section underground space;
(2) the supporting knot that narrow-bore tunnel is acted synergistically using pipe curtain steel pipe 1, supporting fashioned iron 2 and gunite concrete wall 3 Structure, pipe curtain steel pipe 1, supporting fashioned iron 2 and the construction of gunite concrete wall 3 do not need to be suitable for narrow field by heavy mechanical equipment The construction requirement on ground.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to increase the supporting construction overall model schematic diagram for building the underground space under existing building group.
Fig. 2 is underground space supporting construction model schematic.
Fig. 3 is underground space supporting construction model main view.
Fig. 4 is edge supporting construction module diagram.
Fig. 5 is middle part supporting construction module diagram.
Fig. 6 is support structure module schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is 2 component of supporting fashioned iron composition and relative position schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is narrow-bore tunnel interval incorrect order construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is narrow-bore tunnel pipe curtain steel pipe construction schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is narrow-bore tunnel benching tunnelling method earth excavation schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is that narrow-bore tunnel type steel support sets up schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is narrow-bore tunnel gunite concrete wall construction schematic diagram.
In figure: 1. 4. foundation soil of pipe curtain steel pipe 2. supporting fashioned iron, 3. gunite concrete wall, 5. surface buildings 6. 10. bottom bar of diagonal brace 7. edge upright bar, 8. top cross bar, 9. middle part cross bar, 11. middle part upright bar.
Specific embodiment
Increase the supporting construction overall model for building the underground space under existing building group as shown in Figure 1, underground space supporting knot Structure model is as shown in Fig. 2, underground space supporting construction model main view is as shown in Figure 3.Edge supporting construction module such as Fig. 4 institute Show, middle part supporting construction module is as shown in figure 5, support structure module is as shown in Figure 6.
Supporting fashioned iron 2 include bottom bar 10, middle part cross bar 9, top cross bar 8, edge upright bar 7, middle part upright bar 11 and tiltedly Support 6, as shown in Figure 7.Pipe curtain steel pipe 1 in edge supporting construction module is located at the top of narrow-bore tunnel and side, supporting fashioned iron 2 The outside of middle top cross bar 8 and edge upright bar 7;Pipe curtain steel pipe 1 in the supporting construction module of middle part is located at the top of narrow-bore tunnel The outside of top cross bar 8 in portion, supporting fashioned iron 2;Pipe curtain steel pipe 1 in support structure module be located at narrow-bore tunnel top, The outside of top cross bar 8 in supporting fashioned iron 2.
Bottom bar 10 is located at supporting construction bottom, passes through between bottom bar 10 and edge upright bar 7 and middle part upright bar 11 It is bolted;Middle part cross bar 9 is located in the middle part of supporting construction, passes through spiral shell between middle part cross bar 9 and edge upright bar 7 and middle part upright bar 11 It tethers and connects;Top cross bar 8 is located at the top of supporting construction, leads between top cross bar 8 and edge upright bar 7, middle part upright bar 11 and diagonal brace 6 It crosses and is bolted;Edge upright bar 7 is located at narrow-bore tunnel side wall, edge upright bar 7 and top cross bar 8, middle part cross bar 9, bottom transverse It is bolted between bar 10 and diagonal brace 6;Middle part upright bar 11 is located at narrow-bore tunnel side wall, middle part upright bar 11 and top cross bar 8, it is bolted between middle part cross bar 9, bottom bar 10 and diagonal brace 6;Diagonal brace 6 be located at top cross bar 8 and edge upright bar 7 and Middle part upright bar 11 crosses the corner of position, in 45 ° of arrangements, diagonal brace 6 and side between diagonal brace 6 and edge upright bar 7 and middle part upright bar 11 It is bolted between portion's upright bar 7, middle part upright bar 11 and top cross bar 8.
Gunite concrete wall 3 is hardened by being injected in concrete coagulation on narrow-bore tunnel side wall, and concrete ejection exists Bottom bar 10, top cross bar 8, edge upright bar 7 on supporting fashioned iron 2 and between middle part upright bar 11, diagonal brace 6 and middle part cross bar 9 Outside does not need gunite concrete, is hardened between gunite concrete wall 3 and supporting fashioned iron 2 by concrete coagulation.
The supporting construction that narrow-bore tunnel is acted synergistically using pipe curtain steel pipe 1, supporting fashioned iron 2 and gunite concrete wall 3, Construction pipe curtain steel pipe 1 forms pipe curtain at the top of narrow-bore tunnel, and the soil body is excavated using benching tunnelling method inside Pollen sterility, with earth excavation Progress, gradually set up supporting fashioned iron 2, supporting fashioned iron 2 set up after gunite concrete, formed gunite concrete wall 3;Pipe curtain Steel pipe 1, supporting fashioned iron 2 and the construction of gunite concrete wall 3 do not need the construction by heavy mechanical equipment, suitable for narrow place It is required that.
The supporting construction includes edge supporting construction module, middle part supporting construction module and support structure module, and each Shield module can mutually be got through, and form the big cross section underground space.Edge supporting construction module is used for the side of supporting underground space structure Portion narrow-bore tunnel, pipe curtain steel pipe 1 is located at the top of narrow-bore tunnel and side in edge supporting construction module, in supporting fashioned iron 2 The outside of top cross bar 8 and edge upright bar 7;Middle part supporting construction is used for the middle part narrow-bore tunnel of supporting underground space structure, Pipe curtain steel pipe 1 is located at the top of narrow-bore tunnel in the supporting construction module of middle part, the outside of top cross bar 8 in supporting fashioned iron 2;Branch Support structure module is used to connect each narrow-bore tunnel of underground space structure, and pipe curtain steel pipe 1 is located at small disconnected in support structure module The top in face tunnel, the outside of top cross bar 8 in supporting fashioned iron 2.
Under a kind of existing building group of the utility model patent increase build the underground space support construction process it is as follows:
(1) it determines that construction section divides position, the big cross section underground space is divided into narrow-bore tunnel;
(2) each narrow-bore tunnel is spaced incorrect order construction simultaneously under existing building.It constructs between adjacent narrow-bore tunnel Operating room avoids influencing each other during constructing tunnel, narrow-bore tunnel interval incorrect order construction technology such as Fig. 8 away from 10m is greater than It is shown;
(3) after the perforation of big cross section Underground Space Excavation, the structural column and structure outer of narrow-bore tunnel medium position of constructing;
(4) after structural column and structure outer intensity meet design requirement, median septum and corresponding position support are removed;
(5) underground space structure of construction median septum position, and the underground space structure with narrow-bore tunnel medium position Properly connection;
(6) process (3)~process (5) are repeated, builds underground space construction completion until increasing under buildings.
Increase under existing building group and build during the support construction of the underground space, narrow-bore tunnel construction technology is such as Under:
(1) pipe curtain steel pipe of constructing at the top of narrow-bore tunnel forms pipe curtain, as shown in Figure 9;
(2) benching tunnelling method excavates the narrow-bore tunnel earthwork, and remaining core soil in advance, step width keeps 3.0m or so, such as Figure 10 institute Show;
(3) with the progress of face earth excavation, type steel support is gradually set up, as shown in figure 11;
(4) in narrow-bore tunnel inner wall, type steel support erection finishes position gunite concrete, forms gunite concrete wall, As shown in figure 12;
(5) process (2)~process (4) are repeated until narrow-bore tunnel penetrates through.

Claims (4)

1.一种既有建筑物群下增建地下空间的支护结构,其特征在于:包括边部支护结构模块、中部支护结构模块和支撑结构模块三部分;1. a support structure for building an underground space under an existing building group, it is characterized in that: comprise three parts of side support structure module, middle support structure module and support structure module; 边部支护结构模块、中部支护结构模块和支撑结构模块均由管幕钢管、喷射混凝土墙和支护型钢组成,支护型钢包括斜撑、边部立杆、顶部横杆、中部横杆、底部横杆和中部立杆;The side support structure module, the middle support structure module and the support structure module are all composed of pipe curtain steel pipe, shotcrete wall and support section steel. , bottom crossbar and middle upright; 边部支护结构模块位于既有建筑物群下增建地下空间的支护结构的左右两侧,边部支护结构模块与中部支护结构模块之间通过第一喷射混凝土墙连接;中部支护结构模块位于既有建筑物群下增建地下空间的支护结构的中部位置,相邻中部支护结构模块之间通过第二喷射混凝土墙连接;支撑结构模块位于边部支护结构模块和中部支护结构模块中间及相邻的中部支护结构模块中间,支撑结构模块与边部支护结构模块和中部支护结构模块之间通过第三喷射混凝土墙连接。The side support structure modules are located on the left and right sides of the support structure for the additional underground space under the existing buildings, and the side support structure modules and the middle support structure modules are connected by a first shotcrete wall; The support structure module is located in the middle of the support structure of the additional underground space under the existing building complex, and the adjacent middle support structure modules are connected by a second shotcrete wall; the support structure module is located between the side support structure module and the side support structure module. The middle of the middle support structure module and the adjacent middle support structure modules, the support structure module is connected with the side support structure module and the middle support structure module through a third shotcrete wall. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种既有建筑物群下增建地下空间的支护结构,其特征在于:边部支护结构模块中的第一管幕钢管位于小断面隧道顶部和侧方,第一支护型钢中的第一顶部横杆和第一支护型钢中的第一边部立杆的外侧;边部支护结构模块中第一底部横杆位于边部支护结构模块底部,第一底部横杆与第一边部立杆和第一中部立杆之间通过螺栓连接;第一中部横杆位于支护结构中部,第一中部横杆与第一边部立杆和第一中部立杆之间通过螺栓连接;第一顶部横杆位于支护结构顶部,第一顶部横杆与第一边部立杆、第一中部立杆和第一斜撑之间通过螺栓连接;第一边部立杆位于小断面隧道侧壁,第一边部立杆与第一顶部横杆、第一中部横杆、第一底部横杆和第一斜撑之间通过螺栓连接;第一中部立杆与第一顶部横杆、第一中部横杆、第一底部横杆和第一斜撑之间通过螺栓连接;第一斜撑位于第一顶部横杆与第一边部立杆和第一中部立杆交汇位置的角部,第一斜撑与第一边部立杆和第一中部立杆之间呈45°布置,第一斜撑与第一边部立杆、第一中部立杆和第一顶部横杆之间通过螺栓连接;第一喷射混凝土墙由喷射在小断面隧道侧壁上混凝土凝结硬化而成,混凝土喷射在第一支护型钢上,以及第一底部横杆、第一顶部横杆、第一边部立杆和第一中部立杆之间;第一斜撑和第一中部横杆外侧不需要喷射混凝土;第一喷射混凝土墙和第一支护型钢之间通过混凝土凝结硬化连接。2. A support structure for building an underground space under an existing building group according to claim 1, wherein the first pipe curtain steel pipe in the edge support structure module is located at the top and side of the small-section tunnel square, the first top cross bar in the first support section steel and the outside of the first side vertical rod in the first support section steel; the first bottom cross bar in the edge support structure module is located in the edge support structure module At the bottom, the first bottom crossbar is connected with the first side upright and the first middle upright by bolts; the first middle crossbar is located in the middle of the support structure, and the first middle crossbar is connected with the first side upright and The first middle uprights are connected by bolts; the first top crossbar is located at the top of the support structure, and the first top crossbar is connected with the first side upright, the first middle upright and the first diagonal brace by bolts ; The first side upright is located on the side wall of the small-section tunnel, and the first side upright is connected with the first top crossbar, the first middle crossbar, the first bottom crossbar and the first diagonal brace; A middle vertical bar is connected with the first top horizontal bar, the first middle horizontal bar, the first bottom horizontal bar and the first diagonal brace; the first diagonal brace is located between the first top horizontal bar and the first side vertical bar At the corner of the intersection with the first middle vertical rod, the first diagonal brace and the first side vertical rod and the first middle vertical rod are arranged at 45°, the first diagonal bracing and the first side vertical rod, the first diagonal bracing The middle vertical rod and the first top cross rod are connected by bolts; the first shotcrete wall is formed by setting and hardening the concrete sprayed on the side wall of the small-section tunnel, the concrete is sprayed on the first supporting steel, and the first bottom cross Between the rod, the first top cross rod, the first side vertical rod and the first middle vertical rod; the outside of the first diagonal bracing and the first middle cross rod does not need shotcrete; the first shotcrete wall and the first supporting steel The connection is hardened by concrete setting. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种既有建筑物群下增建地下空间的支护结构,其特征在于:中部支护结构模块中的第二管幕钢管位于小断面隧道的顶部,第二支护型钢中的第二顶部横杆的外侧;中部支护结构模块第二中底部横杆位于中部支护结构模块底部,第二底部横杆与第二中部立杆之间通过螺栓连接;第二中部横杆位于支护结构中部,第二中部横杆与第二中部立杆之间通过螺栓连接;第二顶部横杆位于支护结构顶部,第二顶部横杆与第二中部立杆和第二斜撑之间通过螺栓连接;第二顶部横杆与第二中部横杆、第二底部横杆和第二斜撑之间通过螺栓连接;第二斜撑位于第二顶部横杆与第二中部立杆交汇位置的角部,第二斜撑与第二中部立杆之间呈45°布置,第二斜撑与第二中部立杆和第二顶部横杆之间通过螺栓连接;第二喷射混凝土墙由喷射在小断面隧道侧壁上混凝土凝结硬化而成,混凝土喷射在第二支护型钢上,以及第二底部横杆、第二顶部横杆和第二中部立杆之间,第二斜撑和第二中部横杆外侧不需要喷射混凝土,第二喷射混凝土墙和第二支护型钢之间通过混凝土凝结硬化连接。3. A support structure for adding underground space under an existing building group according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second tube curtain steel pipe in the middle support structure module is located at the top of the small section tunnel, and the second tube curtain steel pipe in the middle support structure module The outer side of the second top cross bar in the two support profiles; the second middle bottom cross bar of the middle support structure module is located at the bottom of the middle support structure module, and the second bottom cross bar and the second middle vertical bar are connected by bolts; The second middle cross bar is located in the middle of the support structure, and the second middle cross bar and the second middle vertical bar are connected by bolts; the second top cross bar is located at the top of the support structure, and the second top cross bar and the second middle vertical bar are It is connected with the second diagonal brace by bolts; the second top crossbar is connected with the second middle crossbar, the second bottom crossbar and the second diagonal brace by bolts; the second diagonal brace is located between the second top crossbar and the second diagonal brace. At the corner of the intersection of the second middle vertical rod, the second diagonal brace and the second middle vertical rod are arranged at 45°, and the second diagonal bracing is connected with the second middle vertical rod and the second top crossbar by bolts; The second shotcrete wall is formed by setting and hardening the concrete sprayed on the side wall of the small-section tunnel, and the concrete is sprayed on the second support steel, and between the second bottom cross bar, the second top cross bar and the second middle vertical bar , the second diagonal brace and the outer side of the second middle cross bar do not need shotcrete, and the second shotcrete wall and the second supporting section steel are connected by concrete coagulation and hardening. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种既有建筑物群下增建地下空间的支护结构,其特征在于:支撑结构模块中的第三管幕钢管位于小断面隧道的顶部,第三支护型钢中的第三顶部横杆的外侧;支撑结构模块中第三底部横杆位于支撑结构模块底部,第三底部横杆与第三中部立杆之间通过螺栓连接;第三中部横杆位于支护结构中部,第三中部横杆与第三中部立杆之间通过螺栓连接;第三顶部横杆位于支护结构顶部,第三顶部横杆与第三中部立杆和第三斜撑之间通过螺栓连接;第三顶部横杆与第三中部横杆、第三底部横杆和第三斜撑之间通过螺栓连接;第三斜撑位于第三顶部横杆与第三中部立杆交汇位置的角部,第三斜撑与第三中部立杆之间呈45°布置,第三斜撑与第三中部立杆和第三顶部横杆之间通过螺栓连接;第三喷射混凝土墙由喷射在小断面隧道侧壁上混凝土凝结硬化而成,混凝土喷射在第三支护型钢上,以及第三底部横杆、第三顶部横杆和第三中部立杆之间,第三斜撑和第三中部横杆外侧不需要喷射混凝土,第三喷射混凝土墙和第三支护型钢之间通过混凝土凝结硬化连接。4. A support structure for adding underground space under an existing building group according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third pipe curtain steel pipe in the support structure module is located at the top of the small-section tunnel, and the third The outer side of the third top cross bar in the profile steel; the third bottom cross bar in the support structure module is located at the bottom of the support structure module, and the third bottom cross bar and the third middle vertical bar are connected by bolts; the third middle cross bar is located at the bottom of the support structure module. In the middle of the supporting structure, the third middle horizontal bar and the third middle vertical bar are connected by bolts; the third top horizontal bar is located at the top of the supporting structure, and the third top horizontal bar is connected with the third middle vertical bar and the third diagonal brace. bolts; the third top crossbar and the third middle crossbar, the third bottom crossbar and the third diagonal brace are connected by bolts; the third diagonal brace is located at the intersection of the third top crossbar and the third middle vertical bar At the corner of the position, the third diagonal brace and the third middle vertical rod are arranged at 45°, and the third diagonal bracing is connected with the third middle vertical rod and the third top cross rod by bolts; the third shotcrete wall is made of The concrete is sprayed on the side wall of the small-section tunnel to set and harden, and the concrete is sprayed on the third support steel, as well as between the third bottom crossbar, the third top crossbar and the third middle vertical bar, the third diagonal brace and The outer side of the third middle cross bar does not need shotcrete, and the third shotcrete wall and the third support section steel are connected by concrete setting and hardening.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110107321A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-09 上海隧道工程有限公司 Fixed support frame frame mounting device and its installation method applied to pipe-roof method
CN115492161A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-12-20 上海建工一建集团有限公司 Construction method for storey-adding three-side enclosing pipe curtain of existing building basement

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110107321A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-09 上海隧道工程有限公司 Fixed support frame frame mounting device and its installation method applied to pipe-roof method
CN115492161A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-12-20 上海建工一建集团有限公司 Construction method for storey-adding three-side enclosing pipe curtain of existing building basement
CN115492161B (en) * 2022-07-01 2023-11-14 上海建工一建集团有限公司 Construction method for building basement storey-adding three-side surrounding pipe curtain of existing building

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