CN208760981U - A kind of assembling device of box-packed self-heating fast food - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of assembling device of box-packed self-heating fast food, belong to box-packed self-heating fast food automatic packaging equipment technical field, including assembling pipeline, outer cutlery box feed portion, the side of assembling pipeline is arranged in along the direction of motion of assembling pipeline for upper layer cutlery box feed portion and box cover feed portion, heat packet feed portion, tableware feed portion, multiple flavor pack feed portion is arranged between outer cutlery box feed portion and upper layer cutlery box feed portion, multiple food packet feed portions are arranged between outer cutlery box feed portion and upper layer cutlery box feed portion, outer cutlery box feed portion, heat packet feed portion, tableware feed portion, multiple flavor pack feed portion, upper layer cutlery box feed portion, multiple food packet feed portions and box cover feed section do not pass sequentially through the first mechanism for picking, second mechanism for picking, third mechanism for picking, 4th mechanism for picking, 5th mechanism for picking, 5th mechanism for picking, 6th picks up Material is transported on assembling pipeline by mechanism, the 7th mechanism for picking.The device can carry out automatic assembling to box-packed self-heating fast food.

Description

A kind of assembling device of box-packed self-heating fast food

Technical field

The utility model belongs to box-packed self-heating fast food automatic packaging equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of box-packed self-heating is fast The assembling device of meal.

Background technique

Box-packed self-heating fast food has outstanding advantages that are convenient, healthy, being easy to save and carry, and box-packed self-heating fast food is in fast food The occupation rate of market in field quicklys increase, and box-packed self-heating fast food includes at least following part: outer box, heating packet, upper layer cutlery box, meal Tool, food packet, flavor pack and box cover, wherein the quantity of flavor pack, the quantity of food packet can be multiple；It needs above-mentioned portion Point according to outer box the reasonable packing sequence of shape and volume settings, successively above-mentioned part is added in outer box, is then covered Box cover is sent into packing machine, carries out plastic packaging.

In box-packed self-heating fast food automatic packaging, need to set gradually corresponding feed packet according to addition sequence, it is logical at present It crosses and manually assembles each section of box-packed self-heating fast food, influenced by worker operation level, the efficiency and matter of man-made assembly It measures irregular；Meanwhile it replacing man-made assembly can satisfy using automatic assembling and following food service industry being increasingly stringenter Hygienic requirements and working specification, comply with the mainstream of food packaging industry.

Summary of the invention

The utility model in view of the above technical problems, provides a kind of assembling device of box-packed self-heating fast food, can be to box-packed Self-heating fast food carries out automatic assembling.

The utility model uses following technical scheme: the assembling device of box-packed self-heating fast food, including assembling pipeline, outer meal Box feed portion, upper layer cutlery box feed portion and box cover feed portion, outer cutlery box feed portion, upper layer cutlery box feed portion and box cover feed portion edge The side of assembling pipeline is arranged in the direction of motion of assembling pipeline, heats packet feed portion, tableware feed portion, multiple flavor packs Feed portion is arranged between outer cutlery box feed portion and upper layer cutlery box feed portion, and multiple food packet feed portion settings are fed in outer cutlery box Between portion and upper layer cutlery box feed portion, assembles and be spaced equidistance setting grid on the conveyer belt of pipeline, outer cutlery box feed portion, Heat packet feed portion, tableware feed portion, multiple flavor pack feed portion, upper layer cutlery box feed portion, multiple food packet feed portions and box Lid feed section does not pass sequentially through the first mechanism for picking, the second mechanism for picking, third mechanism for picking, the 4th mechanism for picking, the 5th Material is transported on assembling pipeline by mechanism for picking, the 6th mechanism for picking, the 7th mechanism for picking.

Further, outer cutlery box feed portion includes the first material library rack and First Transition pipeline, First Transition pipeline Positioned at the lower part of the first material library rack, the first mechanism for picking is arranged in the end of First Transition pipeline, the first mechanism for picking from The end of First Transition pipeline is picked up outer cutlery box and is placed on assembling pipeline, and the first material library rack is frame structure, and first Multiple outer cutlery box feeding units are set in material library rack, the identical outer cutlery box feeding unit of multiple structures is arranged in a linear, outer meal Box feeding unit includes the identical column of four root knot structures, and four columns form cuboid framework structure, and column is used for mess-tin Stacking play guiding role, the rim of a bowl of mess-tin is neatly stacked on upward in the cubic space of four columns composition, fast food The two sides of box are equipped with the first protrusion rib, and the first protrusion rib of mess-tin is located between two columns；The short side of backgauge frame Be mounted in the cylinder rod of the first straight trip cylinder, first straight trip cylinder by mounting bracket to be mounted on the rack, first straight trip gas Cylinder is for driving backgauge frame horizontal movement；Backgauge frame is symmetrical structure, and the outer rim of backgauge frame is rectangle, backgauge frame Interior frame be rectangle, four columns are located at the inside of inner frame；The both ends of interior frame long side be equipped with first protrusion baffle, two First protrusion baffle is respectively upper layer baffle, lower layer's baffle, and upper layer baffle is located at the top of lower layer's baffle, upper layer baffle and lower layer Horizontal distance between baffle adjacent side is less than the length of protrusion rib, the height of corresponding end surface in upper layer baffle and lower layer's baffle Less than two adjacent mess-tins of the thickness of difference in height and upper layer baffle between corresponding end surface in poor less than the two adjacent mess-tins of degree In difference in height between the first protrusion rib, the horizontal distance between upper layer baffle and lower layer's baffle adjacent side is convex less than first The length of rib out, the first protrusion rib ride over the upper surface of at least one upper layer baffle and lower layer's baffle, two in inner frame in The distance between side is greater than the width in outer cutlery box between the protrusion of two sides first baffle outermost.

Further, the first mechanism for picking includes truss robot and multiple pickup units, and truss robot is located at assembling The output end of truss robot is linearly arranged in the top of pipeline and First Transition pipeline, multiple pickup units, picks up The quantity of unit is equal with the quantity of feeding unit in outer cutlery box feed portion.

Further, heating packet feed portion includes the feed well being sequentially connected end to end in turn, straight-line oscillation conveying section, bend conveying Line and climbing pipeline, feed well be the tubular construction being gradually increased from upper opening to lower openings diameter, straight-line oscillation The lower section of feed well is arranged in conveying section, and the material stacked on straight-line oscillation conveying section is vibrated and scatter, and material enters The top of bend pipeline is arranged in bend pipeline, vision-based detection mechanism, and vision-based detection mechanism is for detecting material in bend Position and posture on pipeline, the second mechanism for picking include parallel robot and end handgrip, and parallel robot is arranged curved The downstream of vision-based detection mechanism is arranged in the top of road pipeline and assembling pipeline, parallel robot, and end handgrip is fixed on The output end of parallel robot, the material not being crawled move in feed well with climbing pipeline.

Further, tableware feed portion is identical as the heating structure in packet feed portion.

Further, multiple flavor pack feed portion is identical as the heating structure in packet feed portion.

Further, the structure in multiple food packet feed portions is identical as the heating structure in packet feed portion.

Further, upper layer cutlery box feed portion includes the second material library rack and the second transition pipeline, the second transition conveying Line is located at the lower part of the second material library rack, and the 5th mechanism for picking picks up upper layer cutlery box from the end of the second transition pipeline and is placed into It assembles on pipeline, multiple upper layer cutlery box feeding units is set in the second material library rack, the identical upper layer cutlery box of multiple structures takes Material unit is arranged in a linear, and upper layer cutlery box feeding unit includes the identical rotary shaft of four root knot structures, and four rotary shaft compositions are rectangular The both ends of body frame structure, rotary shaft are vertically installed in the second material library rack by bearing, and motor drives rotary shaft to rotate, and four The lower part of root rotary shaft is equipped with one section of threaded line, and upper layer cutlery box is surrounded by the second protrusion rib, two sides the in the cutlery box of upper layer The two protrusion outermost distances of rib are less than the outer diameter of threaded line, and upper layer cutlery box, which neatly stacks, is placed on four rotary shaft compositions In cubic space, for rotary shaft for being vertically directed to the stacking of upper layer cutlery box, the upper layer cutlery box of bottom rides over screw thread On line, threaded line, which piles up upper layer cutlery box, provides support, and the screw pitch of spire is greater than the thickness of the second protrusion rib in the cutlery box of upper layer.

Further, the structure in box cover feed portion is identical as the structure in outer cutlery box feed portion.

The utility model has the advantages that utility model device setting outer box material library, heating packet feed portion, tableware feed portion, flavor pack confession Material portion, upper layer cutlery box feed portion, food packet feed portion and box cover feed portion are set gradually along assembling pipeline, multiple mechanism for picking Successively pickup outer box, heating packet, tableware, flavor pack, upper layer cutlery box, food packet are placed on assembling pipeline and carry out box-packed self-heating Fast food assembling, the high degree of automation of whole device, high production efficiency；Outer box material library passes through setting backgauge frame and push gas Cylinder, can efficiently from the outer box of stacking single take out an outer box, structure is simple, stability；Packet feed portion is heated to use Straight-line oscillation conveying section is separated the heating packet of stacking using vibration, so that visual identity mechanism can identify heating packet curved Specific pose on road pipeline, parallel robot and visual identity mechanism are used cooperatively, and carrying beat is fast, can adapt to a variety of The material of form, adaptability are good；Upper layer cutlery box feed portion is provided with the rotary shaft of threaded line, and rotary shaft is by rotating electric machine band Dynamic, the lower part of rotary shaft is equipped with threaded line, and threadingly line declines upper layer cutlery box, can be efficiently single from the upper layer cutlery box of stacking One cutlery box of secondary taking-up, structure is simple, and effect is good.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure top view of utility model device.

Fig. 2 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram in utility model device China and foreign countries cutlery box feed portion.

Fig. 3 is that the outer cutlery box of utility model device rides over the schematic perspective view at backgauge frame.

Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of backgauge frame in utility model device.

Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of backgauge frame in utility model device.

Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of the first mechanism for picking in utility model device.

Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view that packet feed portion and the second mechanism for picking are heated in utility model device.

Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view that another visual angle in packet feed portion is heated in utility model device.

Figure 10 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram in utility model device cutlery box feed portion at the middle and upper levels.

Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of utility model device central post.

Figure 12 is the overlooking structure diagram in utility model device cutlery box feed portion at the middle and upper levels.

Figure 13 is the partial structural diagram of utility model device central post lower part.

In figure: 1. outer cutlery box feed portions；The outer cutlery box of 1-1.；111. the first protrusion rib；The first material of 1-2. library rack；1-3. First straight trip cylinder；1-4 backgauge frame；141. upper layer baffles；142. lower layer's baffles；143. outer framework；144. inner frame；2. adding Hot packet feed portion；2-1. feed well；2-2. straight-line oscillation conveying section；2-3. visual identity mechanism；2-4. bend pipeline；2-5. Climbing pipeline；3. tableware feed portion；4. flavor pack feed portion；5. upper layer cutlery box feed portion；The second material of 5-1. library rack；5-2. Upper layer cutlery box；521. second protrusion ribs；5-3. rotary shaft；531. belt wheel mounting portions；532. top axle bearing mount portions；533. connecing Contact portion；534. threaded portion；535. lower section axle bearing mount portions；5-4. rotating electric machine；5-5. synchronous belt；6. food packet feed portion；7. Box cover feed portion；8. the first mechanism for picking；8-1.Z axis mould group；8-2. truss robot rack；8-3.X axis mould group； 8-4. pickup unit；9. the second mechanism for picking；9-1 parallel manipulator human body；9-2. parallel robot rack；9-3. is grabbed end Hand.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, the assembling device of box-packed self-heating fast food, including assembling pipeline, outer cutlery box feed portion 1, upper layer meal Box feed portion 5 and box cover feed portion 7, outer cutlery box feed portion 1, upper layer cutlery box feed portion 5 and box cover feed portion 7 are along assembling pipeline The direction of motion be arranged in assembling pipeline side, heat packet feed portion 2, tableware feed portion 3, multiple flavor pack feed portion 4 It is arranged between outer cutlery box feed portion 1 and upper layer cutlery box feed portion 5, heating packet feed portion 2, tableware feed portion 3 and multiple condiment The putting in order by outer cutlery box, upper layer cutlery box, heating between outer cutlery box feed portion 1 and upper layer cutlery box feed portion 5 of packet feed portion 4 The shape size of packet, tableware feed portion and flavor pack is determined, packet feed portion 2 is heated in the present embodiment, tableware feed portion 3, is adjusted Feed portion, material portion 4 along the direction of motion of assembling pipeline set gradually outer cutlery box feed portion 1 and upper layer cutlery box feed portion 5 it Between, multiple food packet feed portions 6 are arranged between upper layer cutlery box feed portion 5 and box cover feed portion 7,

Assemble pipeline conveyer belt on interval equidistance be arranged grid, outer cutlery box feed portion 1, heating packet feed portion 2, Tableware feed portion 3, multiple flavor pack feed portion 4, upper layer cutlery box feed portion 5, multiple food packet feed portions 6 and box cover feed portion 7 Pass through the first mechanism for picking 8, the second mechanism for picking 9, third mechanism for picking, the 4th mechanism for picking, the 5th mechanism for picking, the respectively Material is transported on assembling pipeline by six mechanism for picking, the 7th mechanism for picking.

It may include multiple flavor packs and multiple food packets in box-packed self-heating fast food, flavor pack can be solid-state sauce bag, liquid State sauce bag, draining vegetables packet or powdered condiment packet, multiple food packets can be the vegetables packet being soaked, the vegetables packet of draining, Meat of shortening etc., flavor pack and food packet size and form are different, but flavor pack and the quality of food packet are softer, are pressurized and are easy Deformation even ruptures, and is not suitable for carrying out reason material using vibrating disk, it is same heat packet, tableware etc. because of physical property and flavor pack and Food packet is similar to be not suitable for carrying out reason material using vibrating disk.

As shown in Fig. 2, it includes the first material library rack 1-2 and First Transition pipeline, First Transition that outer cutlery box, which takes feed portion 1, Pipeline is located at the lower part of the first material library rack 1-2, and the first mechanism for picking 8 is arranged in the end of First Transition pipeline, and first 8 are picked up to be placed on assembling pipeline from the end of the First Transition pipeline outer cutlery box of pickup.

First material library rack 1-2 is frame structure, and multiple outer cutlery box feeding units are arranged on the first material library rack 1-2, more The identical outer cutlery box feeding unit of a structure is arranged in a linear, and outer cutlery box feeding unit includes the identical column of four root knot structures, and four Root post forms cuboid framework structure, and stacking of the column for external cutlery box 1-1 plays guiding role, the bowl of outer cutlery box 1-1 Mouth is neatly stacked on upward in the cubic space of four columns composition, and the two sides of outer cutlery box 1-1 are equipped with the first protrusion rib 111, the first protrusion rib 111 of mess-tin is located between two columns, in mess-tin material library the in two adjacent outer cutlery box 1-1 Difference in height between one protrusion rib 111 is expressed as H1, high between corresponding end surface in two adjacent outer cutlery box 1-1 in fast ingredients and condiments for cooking library Degree difference is expressed as H2, and H2 is slightly larger than H1, and H2 is equal to the thickness that H1 protrudes rib 111 plus first, the first protrusion in outer cutlery box 1-1 The length of rib 111 is expressed as L1；The short side of backgauge frame 1-4 is mounted in the cylinder rod of the first straight trip cylinder 1-3, the first straight trip Cylinder 1-3 by mounting bracket to be mounted on the first material library rack 1-2, the first straight trip cylinder 1-3 for driving backgauge Frame 1-4 horizontal movement, backgauge frame 1-4 are symmetrical structure, and the outer rim 144 of backgauge frame 1-4 is rectangle, backgauge frame 1- 4 interior frame 143 is rectangle, and the both ends of 143 long side of interior frame are set there are two baffle is protruded, and two protrusion baffles are respectively upper layer Baffle 141, lower layer's baffle 142, upper layer baffle 141 are located at the top of lower layer's baffle 142, upper layer baffle 141 and lower layer's baffle 142 Difference in height between corresponding end surface indicates that H3, H2 are greater than H3, to guarantee to fall next outer cutlery box 1-1 every time, H1 is greater than upper layer The thickness of baffle 141, thus guarantee upper layer baffle 141 be inserted into two neighboring outer cutlery box 1-1 first protrusion rib 111 it Between, the horizontal distance between 142 adjacent side of upper layer baffle 141 and lower layer's baffle is expressed as L2, and L2 is less than L1；First protrusion gear Side 111 rides over the upper surface of at least one upper layer baffle 141 and lower layer's baffle 142, in inner frame 144 between two medial surfaces away from From the width being greater than in outer cutlery box 1-1 between two sides protrusion 101 outermost of baffle, thus, in mess-tin library relative to blocking material frame During frame 1-4 is moved, outer cutlery box 1-1 is not contacted with inner frame 143, and inner frame 144 not external cutlery box 1-1 provide support.

As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, mess-tin is supported to be transitioned into lower layer's baffle support mess-tin from upper layer baffle 141 During, in order to provide biggish supporting surface to mess-tin, L2 is between half L1 to 2/3rds L1.

In order to which external cutlery box 1-1 provides preferable support, while reducing the stroke of the first straight trip cylinder 1-3, upper layer baffle 141 length is greater than half L1 and is less than L1.

In order to which external cutlery box 1-1 provides preferable support, while reducing the stroke of the first straight trip cylinder 1-3, upper layer baffle 142 length is greater than half L1 and is less than L1.

Upper layer baffle 142 is located at inner frame 143 and is located at close to one end of the first straight trip cylinder 1-3 or upper layer baffle 141 Inner frame 144 is applicable in the utility model close to one end of the first straight trip cylinder 1-3, and it is straight close to first to be located at inner frame 143 When one end of promoting the circulation of qi cylinder 1-3, when the cylinder rod of the first straight trip cylinder 1-3 retracts, outer cutlery box 1-1 is fallen from fast ingredients and condiments for cooking library, upper When layer baffle 141 is located at the one end of inner frame 143 close to the first straight trip cylinder 1-3, the movement of the first straight trip cylinder 1-3 is opposite.

Outer cutlery box 1-1 is manually neatly stacked and is placed into mess-tin material library by initial position, bottom in mess-tin material library An outer cutlery box 1-1 in the first protrusion rib 111 ride on upper layer baffle 141, backgauge frame 1-4 is covered in the outer of four columns Side.

The action process of utility model device is as follows: the first straight trip cylinder 1-3 drives backgauge frame 1-4 with respect to mess-tin Material library is slided, correspondingly, the first protrusion rib 111 of outer cutlery box 1-1 is slided with respect to backgauge frame 1-4, the first protrusion rib 111 Gradually decreased with the contact length of upper layer baffle 141, between 142 adjacent side of upper layer baffle 141 and upper layer baffle it is horizontal away from It is less than L1 from L2, when the contact length of the first protrusion rib 111 and upper layer baffle 141 is reduced to zero, the first of outer cutlery box 1-1 is convex The other end of rib 111 has been positioned at the top of lower layer's baffle 401 out, under the whole height of mess-tin material library China and foreign countries cutlery box 1-1 It drops, the first protrusion rib 111 of an outer cutlery box 1-1 of bottom is contacted with upper layer baffle 142 in outer cutlery box 1-1, upper layer gear Plate 142 supports the mess-tin above it, and the first straight trip cylinder 2 reversely drives backgauge frame 1-4 to slide with respect to mess-tin material library, phase The first protrusion rib 111 of Ying Di, outer cutlery box 1-1 are slided with respect to backgauge frame 1-4, the first protrusion rib 111 and lower layer's baffle 4 Contact length gradually decrease, when contact length is reduced to zero, upper layer baffle 141 is already inserted into an outer cutlery box 1- of bottom Between 1 and the outer cutlery box 1-1 of penultimate, the whole height of mess-tin material library China and foreign countries cutlery box 1-1 declines, and eats outside penultimate It is contacted between the first protrusion rib 111 and upper layer baffle 141 of box 1-1, upper layer baffle 141 supports mess-tin heap, bottom Mess-tin loses support and falls, and single falls next outer cutlery box 1-1, and outer cutlery box is fallen on First Transition pipeline.

As shown in fig. 7, the first mechanism for picking 8 includes that truss robot and multiple pickup unit 8-4, truss robot are located at The top of pipeline and First Transition pipeline is assembled, truss robot includes truss robot rack, X-axis mould group, Z axis mould Group, X-axis mould group are fixed on the upper surface of truss robot rack, the output end of the fixed X-axis mould group of Z axis mould group, X-axis mould group, Z axis Mould group has motor drive, and the output end of truss robot is linearly arranged in multiple pickup unit 8-4, thus truss robot Drive the quantity of pickup unit feeding unit in XZ plane introversive movement, the quantity of pickup unit 8-4 and outer cutlery box feed portion It is equal.

As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, heating packet feed portion 2 includes successively end to end feed well 2-1, straight-line oscillation conveying section 2-2, bend pipeline 2-4 and climbing pipeline 2-5, feed well 2-1 are to be gradually increased from upper opening to lower openings diameter Tubular construction, the lower section of feed well 2-1 is arranged in straight-line oscillation conveying section 2-4, feed well 2-1 manually is added in heating packet, Heating packet, which is added, falls into straight-line oscillation conveying section 2-4 through hopper 2-1, and straight-line oscillation conveying section 2-4 includes straight-line oscillation conveyer With conveyer belt, pipeline is mounted on the top of straight-line oscillation conveyer, and straight-line oscillation conveyer drives the heating packet on pipeline Continue to move ahead, the heating packet stacked on the 2-4 of straight-line oscillation conveying section is vibrated and scatter, and material enters bend pipeline 2- The top of bend pipeline 2-4 is arranged in 5, vision-based detection mechanism 2-3, and vision-based detection mechanism 2-3 is for detecting heating packet curved The position state of 2-4 on road pipeline, the second mechanism for picking 9 include parallel robot and end handgrip 9-3, and parallel robot setting exists The downstream of vision-based detection mechanism, the parallel machine is arranged in the top of bend pipeline 2-5 and assembling pipeline, parallel robot Device people includes parallel manipulator human body 9-1 and parallel robot rack 9-2, and parallel manipulator human body 9-1 is mounted on parallel manipulator On man-machine frame 9-2, there are four freedom degrees for parallel manipulator human body 9-2 tool, and four freedom degrees are respectively in the translation of X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis And rotation about the z axis, end handgrip 9-3 are fixed on the output end of parallel robot, thus, end handgrip can be in parallel manipulator It is translatable and turns about the Z axis in arbitrary direction in space under the drive of people, the material not being crawled continues to move with bend pipeline 2-5 The pipeline 2-5 that climbed is moved in feed well 2-1, to realize that the circulation of material is transported.

As shown in figure 8, end handgrip 9-4 includes sucker, sucker is mounted on the output end of parallel robot, i.e. parallel manipulator On the end connecting flange of people, sucker draws the more efficient of opposite finger cylinder crawl.

Vision-based detection mechanism 2-3 includes industrial camera and light source, and industrial camera and light source are fixed on by installation frame In the rack of bend pipeline, material on industrial camera face bend pipeline, the center of industrial camera face light source, light source For illuminating to which taking pictures for industrial camera is more clear, industrial camera interval predetermined time interval is to the object on bend pipeline Material is taken pictures, and industrial camera is communicated with image processing system, and image processing system obtains the position of material from photo And posture information, thus, parallel robot is able to drive end handgrip and accurately picks up material and material is driven to rotate by a certain angle.

As shown in Figure 1, in order to simplify the structure of whole device, the preferably structure in tableware feed portion 3 and heating packet feed portion 2 It is identical, tableware is placed in tableware feed portion 3 in feed well, third mechanism for picking picks up tableware and is placed on assembling pipeline, the The structure of three mechanism for picking is identical as the structure of the second mechanism for picking 9.

As shown in Figure 1, in order to simplify the structure of whole device, the knot in multiple flavor pack feed portion 4 and heating packet feed portion 2 Structure is identical, places corresponding flavor pack in multiple flavor pack feed portion 4 in feed well, and multiple 4th mechanism for picking pick up corresponding Flavor pack is placed on assembling pipeline, and the structure of the 4th mechanism for picking is identical as the structure of the second mechanism for picking 9.

As shown in Figure 10, Figure 13, upper layer cutlery box feed portion 5 includes the second material library rack 5-1 and the second transition pipeline, the Two transition pipelines are located at the lower part of the second material library rack 5-1, and the 5th mechanism for picking is picked up from the end of the second transition pipeline Upper layer cutlery box is placed on assembling pipeline, and the second material library rack 5-1 is frame structure, and setting is more on the second material library rack 5-1 A upper layer cutlery box feeding unit, the identical upper layer cutlery box feeding unit of multiple structures are arranged in a linear, upper layer cutlery box feeding unit Including the identical rotary shaft 5-3 of four root knot structures, four rotary shaft 5-3 form cuboid framework structure, and the both ends of rotary shaft 5-3 are logical It crosses bearing to be vertically installed on the second material library rack 5-1, rotating electric machine 5-4 drives rotary shaft 5-3 rotation, four rotary shaft 5-3 Lower part be equipped with one section of threaded line, upper layer cutlery box 5-2's is surrounded by the second protrusion rib 521, two sides the in the cutlery box 5-2 of upper layer The two protrusion outermost distances of rib 521 are less than the outer diameter of threaded line, and upper layer cutlery box 5-2, which is neatly stacked, is placed on four rotary shafts Between 5-3, rotary shaft 5-3 is for being vertically directed the stacking of upper layer cutlery box 5-2, and the of the upper layer cutlery box 5-2 of bottom Two protrusion ribs 521 ride in threaded line, and threaded line, which piles up upper layer cutlery box 5-2, provides support, and the screw pitch of threaded line is greater than upper layer The thickness of second protrusion rib 521 in cutlery box 5-2, in order to which the second protrusion rib 521 of upper layer cutlery box 5-2 can enter threaded line Phase adjacent teeth between.

As shown in figure 11, rotary shaft 5-3 is followed successively by belt wheel mounting portion 531 from top to bottom, top axle bearing mount portion 532, connects Contact portion 533, threaded portion 534 and lower section axle bearing mount portion 535, belt wheel are mounted on belt wheel mounting portion 531, top axle bearing mount portion 532 are mounted on the second material library rack 5-1 with the internal engagement of bearing, above-mentioned bearing, and the diameter of top axle bearing mount portion 532 is small In the diameter of contact portion 533, the upper layer cutlery box 5-2 neatly stacked can enter cube that four rotary shaft 5-3 are formed from top In body space, contact portion 533 is in contact with the protrusion rib 2-1 of mess-tin 2, and contact portion 533 stacks the heap of upper layer cutlery box 5-2 To guiding role, contact portion 533 does not provide the support force of vertical direction to upper layer cutlery box 5-2, and the upper layer cutlery box 5-2 of bottom takes In the threaded line of threaded portion 534, threaded line provides the support of vertical direction, lower section axle bearing mount portion 535 to upper layer cutlery box 5-2 With the internal engagement of middle (center) bearing, above-mentioned bearing is mounted on the second material library rack 5-1, and the diameter of lower section axle bearing mount portion 535 is excellent Choosing is identical with the diameter of top axle bearing mount portion 532, and lower section bearing does not hinder upper layer cutlery box 5-2 to form from four rotary shaft 5-3 Cubic space fall.

As shown in figure 12, rotating electric machine 5-4 is mounted on the second material library rack 5-1, in order to reduce the number of rotating electric machine 5-4 Amount, rotating electric machine 5-4 is transferred power on multiple belt wheels by synchronous belt 5, to drive rotary shaft in multiple feeding units 5-3 rotation.

In order to increase the stability that upper layer cutlery box 5-2 declines with threaded line, threaded line is single thread line, at this time screw pitch etc. In lead, during rotary shaft 5-3 rotation is turned around, the distance that upper layer cutlery box 5-2 puts down drop is that a lead journey is as single Screw pitch in threaded line.

In a feeding unit, when needing pick-up box, rotating electric machine 5-4 drives four rotary shaft 5-3 to synchronize It rotates, threadingly line constantly declines the second protrusion rib 521 in the cutlery box 5-2 of upper layer, and all upper layer cutlery box 5-2 dropping process are same On.

The length of spire is 3 to 5 screw pitch, and when original state, upper layer cutlery box 5-2 is neatly manually stacked on four rotations Between shaft 5-3, bottom upper layer cutlery box 5-2 is ridden in threaded line, at the rotary shaft 5-3 of equal length, reduces threaded line Length can suitably increase the length of contact portion, so as to place more upper layer cutlery box 5-2.

Manually upper layer cutlery box 5-2 is stacked, the gap between adjacent upper cutlery box 5-2 is uneven, in order to prevent Adjacent upper layer cutlery box 5-2 enters simultaneously between the same phase adjacent teeth of threaded line, leads to two upper layer cutlery box 5-2 while falling Under, the screw pitch of threaded line is less than the thickness of twice second protrusion rib 2-1, and rotation rotating electric machine 5-4 drives rotary shaft 5-3 to turn Dynamic, threaded line is spinned movement with respect to upper layer cutlery box 5-2, and the eye cutting of threaded line enters between two upper layer cutlery box 5-2, thus by two A upper layer cutlery box 5-2 is separated, to guarantee the upper layer cutlery box 5-2 that single is fallen.

Enter in adjacent upper cutlery box 5-2 in the gap of the second protrusion rib 521 in order to facilitate screw thread, the tooth form of threaded line For triangle regular screw threads.

The action process of the device is as follows: rotating electric machine 5-4 drives four rotary shaft 5-3 to rotate synchronously, bottom it is upper The second protrusion rib 521 rides over the top of threaded line in layer cutlery box 5-2, and cutlery box 5-2 pile opposite thread line in upper layer is spinned fortune Dynamic, threaded line generates downward thrust to upper layer cutlery box 5-2, and upper layer cutlery box 5-2 declines with respect to the second material library rack 5-1, most lower Side upper layer cutlery box 5-2 lose support and under fall on the second transition pipeline, upper layer tableware 5-2 moves to the second pipeline End.

As shown in Figure 1, in order to simplify the structure of whole device, the structure of the 5th mechanism for picking and the first mechanism for picking 8 Structure is identical, and the 5th mechanism for picking crawl upper layer cutlery box 5-2 is placed on assembling pipeline.

As shown in Figure 1, in order to simplify the structure of whole device, the structure and heating packet feed in multiple food packet feed portions 6 The structure in portion 2 is identical, places corresponding food packet in multiple food packet feed portions 6 in feed well, and multiple 6th mechanism for picking pick up Corresponding flavor pack is taken to be placed on assembling pipeline, the structure of the 6th mechanism for picking is identical as the structure of the second mechanism for picking 9.

As shown in Figure 1, in order to simplify the structure of whole device, the structure in box cover feed portion 7 and the knot in outer cutlery box feed portion 1 Structure is identical, and box cover is placed in the rack in box cover feed portion 7, and the 7th mechanism for picking picks up box cover from corresponding transition pipeline end It is placed on assembling pipeline.

The structure in box cover feed portion 7 can also be identical as the structure in upper layer cutlery box feed portion 5, the rack in box cover feed portion 7 Middle placement box cover, the 7th mechanism for picking pick up box cover from corresponding transition pipeline end and are placed on assembling pipeline.

The assembling process of single self-heating fast-food box is as follows in utility model device: assembling pipeline is driven by a motor, single A outer cutlery box is fallen from outer cutlery box feed portion 1, and the first mechanism for picking 8 picks up outer cutlery box from First Transition pipeline and is placed into It assembles on pipeline, the second mechanism for picking 9 carries the outer cutlery box that heating packet is placed into assembling pipeline from heating packet feed portion 2 In, third mechanism for picking is placed into the outer cutlery box of assembling pipeline from carrying tableware in tableware feed portion 3, and multiple four pick up Mechanism is placed into the outer cutlery box of assembling pipeline from carrying flavor pack in corresponding flavor pack feed portion 4, the 5th mechanism for picking It picks up upper layer cutlery box from upper layer cutlery box feed portion 5 to be placed into the outer cutlery box of assembling pipeline, multiple 6th mechanism for picking are from right It carries food packet in the food packet feed portion 6 answered to be placed into the upper layer cutlery box of assembling pipeline, the 7th mechanism for picking is from box cover Feed portion 7 picks up box cover and is placed on assembling pipeline, and box cover compresses outer cutlery box.

The utility model is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the utility model specific implementation not by The limitation of aforesaid way, as long as the various unsubstantialities carried out using the method concept and technical solution of the utility model change Into, or it is not improved the conception and technical scheme of the utility model are directly applied into other occasions, in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of assembling device of box-packed self-heating fast food, which is characterized in that including assembling pipeline, outer cutlery box feed portion, upper layer Cutlery box feed portion and box cover feed portion, the outer cutlery box feed portion, upper layer cutlery box feed portion and box cover feed portion are along assembling conveying The side of assembling pipeline is arranged in the direction of motion of line, and heating packet feed portion, tableware feed portion, multiple flavor pack feed portion are set It sets between outer cutlery box feed portion and upper layer cutlery box feed portion, multiple food packet feed portions are arranged on outer cutlery box feed portion and upper layer Between cutlery box feed portion, assembles and be spaced equidistance setting grid, the outer cutlery box feed portion, heating on the conveyer belt of pipeline Packet feed portion, tableware feed portion, multiple flavor pack feed portion, upper layer cutlery box feed portion, multiple food packet feed portions and box cover supply Material portion passes sequentially through the first mechanism for picking, the second mechanism for picking, third mechanism for picking, the 4th mechanism for picking, the 5th pickup respectively Material is transported on assembling pipeline by mechanism, the 6th mechanism for picking, the 7th mechanism for picking.

2. the assembling device of box-packed self-heating fast food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer cutlery box feed portion packet It includes

First material library rack and First Transition pipeline, First Transition pipeline are located at the lower part of the first material library rack, and the first ten Take mechanism that the end of First Transition pipeline is set, the first mechanism for picking picks up outer cutlery box from the end of First Transition pipeline It is placed on assembling pipeline, the first material library rack is frame structure, and multiple outer cutlery box feeding lists are arranged in the first material library rack Member, the identical outer cutlery box feeding unit of multiple structures are arranged in a linear, and outer cutlery box feeding unit includes that four root knot structures are identical vertical Column, four columns form cuboid framework structure, and column is for playing guiding role, the rim of a bowl of mess-tin to the stacking of mess-tin It is neatly stacked in the cubic space of four columns composition upward, the two sides of mess-tin are equipped with the first protrusion rib, mess-tin The first protrusion rib be located between two columns；

Backgauge frame: the short side of the backgauge frame is mounted in the cylinder rod of the first straight trip cylinder, and the first straight trip cylinder passes through peace Dress bracket is mounted on the rack, and the first straight trip cylinder is for driving backgauge frame horizontal movement；The backgauge frame is symmetrical junction Structure, the outer rim of backgauge frame are rectangle, and the interior frame of backgauge frame is rectangle, and four columns are located at the inside of inner frame；It is interior The both ends of frame long side are equipped with the first protrusion baffle, and two first protrusion baffles are respectively upper layer baffle, lower layer's baffle, upper layer gear Plate is located at the top of lower layer's baffle, and the horizontal distance between upper layer baffle and lower layer's baffle adjacent side is less than the length of protrusion rib Degree, difference in height between corresponding end surface in less than two adjacent mess-tins of difference in height of corresponding end surface in upper layer baffle and lower layer's baffle And the thickness of upper layer baffle, less than the difference in height in two adjacent mess-tins between the first protrusion rib, upper layer baffle and lower layer keep off For horizontal distance between plate adjacent side less than the length of the first protrusion rib, first, which protrudes rib, rides over upper layer baffle and lower layer The upper surface of at least one baffle, the distance between two medial surfaces are greater than two sides first in outer cutlery box and protrude baffle most in inner frame Width between outside.

3. according to claim 1 or the assembling device of box-packed self-heating fast food described in one of 2, which is characterized in that described first Mechanism for picking includes truss robot and multiple pickup units, and truss robot is located at assembling pipeline and First Transition pipeline Top, multiple pickup units are linearly arranged in the output end of truss robot, and the quantity of pickup unit and outer cutlery box are fed The quantity of feeding unit is equal in portion.

4. the assembling device of box-packed self-heating fast food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating packet feed portion packet Include the feed well being sequentially connected end to end in turn, straight-line oscillation conveying section, bend pipeline and climbing pipeline, feed well be from top Be open the tubular construction being gradually increased to lower openings diameter, and the lower section of feed well, straight line vibration is arranged in straight-line oscillation conveying section The material stacked on dynamic conveying section is vibrated and scatter, and material enters bend pipeline, and vision-based detection mechanism is arranged curved The top of road pipeline, vision-based detection mechanism is for detecting pose of the material on bend pipeline, second mechanism for picking Including parallel robot and end handgrip, parallel robot is arranged in bend pipeline and assembles the top of pipeline, parallel machine The downstream of vision-based detection mechanism is arranged in device people, and the end handgrip is fixed on the output end of parallel robot, is not crawled Material moves in feed well with climbing pipeline.

5. the assembling device of box-packed self-heating fast food according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the heating packet feed portion with The structure in tableware feed portion is identical.

6. the assembling device of box-packed self-heating fast food according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the heating packet feed portion with Multiple flavor pack feed portions structure is identical.

7. the assembling device of box-packed self-heating fast food according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described to state heating packet feed portion It is identical as the structure in multiple food packet feed portions.

8. the assembling device of box-packed self-heating fast food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper layer cutlery box feed portion Including the second material library rack and the second transition pipeline, the second transition pipeline is located at the lower part of the second material library rack, and the 50th It takes mechanism to pick up upper layer cutlery box from the end of the second transition pipeline to be placed on assembling pipeline, be arranged in the second material library rack Multiple upper layer cutlery box feeding units, the identical upper layer cutlery box feeding unit of multiple structures are arranged in a linear, upper layer cutlery box feeding list Member includes the identical rotary shaft of four root knot structures, and four rotary shafts form cuboid framework structure, and the both ends of rotary shaft pass through bearing It being vertically installed in the second material library rack, motor drives rotary shaft rotation, and the lower part of four rotary shafts is equipped with one section of threaded line, on Layer cutlery box is surrounded by the second protrusion rib, and the outermost distance of rib is protruded less than threaded line in two sides second in the cutlery box of upper layer Outer diameter, upper layer cutlery box neatly stack is placed on four rotary shafts composition cubic space in, rotary shaft be used for upper layer eat The stacking of box is vertically directed, and the upper layer cutlery box of bottom rides in threaded line, and threaded line piles up upper layer cutlery box and provides support, The screw pitch of spire is greater than the thickness of the second protrusion rib in the cutlery box of upper layer.

9. the assembling device of box-packed self-heating fast food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer cutlery box feed portion Structure is identical as the structure in box cover feed portion.