CN208755047U - Shrimps spiral overturns liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure - Google Patents

Shrimps spiral overturns liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN208755047U
CN208755047U CN201820455091.1U CN201820455091U CN208755047U CN 208755047 U CN208755047 U CN 208755047U CN 201820455091 U CN201820455091 U CN 201820455091U CN 208755047 U CN208755047 U CN 208755047U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid nitrogen
shaft
support shaft
shrimps
hull
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820455091.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余海霞
杨志坚
蔡勇
张小军
杨水兵
胡亚芹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhoushan Ocean Research Center of ZJU
Original Assignee
Zhoushan Ocean Research Center of ZJU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhoushan Ocean Research Center of ZJU filed Critical Zhoushan Ocean Research Center of ZJU
Priority to CN201820455091.1U priority Critical patent/CN208755047U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208755047U publication Critical patent/CN208755047U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of shrimps spirals to overturn liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure, it is intended to provide a kind of shrimps spiral overturning liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure directly applied on hull, its characteristic that can be shaken using the hull of floating across the sea, Lai Tigao aquatic products freeze uniformity.It includes the Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room being arranged on hull, and Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room sets that there are two disengaging room doors;Main orbit on hull is set;Gravity conversion equipment, gravity conversion equipment include the first rack being arranged on hull, the first level shaft being rotatably arranged in the first rack, the support shaft being rotatably arranged in the first rack, the connecting bushing being rotatably arranged on support shaft by unilateral bearing, the clump weight below connecting bushing, connect clump weight and the connecting rod of connecting bushing, the driving gear being arranged on connecting bushing and the driven gear for being arranged on first level shaft and being meshed with driving gear;And two spin refrigeration devices being arranged on main orbit.

Description

Shrimps spiral overturns liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of freezing equipments, and in particular to a kind of shrimps spiral overturning liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure.
Background technique
Currently, being suitable for the freezing method of aquatic products has air-freezing, saline immersion freezing process, plate freezing method and liquid Nitrogen spray refrigeration method.In many refrigeration fresh-keeping techniques, but it is best with liquid nitrogen flash freezer technology fresh-keeping effect.Liquid nitrogen flash freezer technology Freezing speed is fast, freeze-off time is short, to be formed in food tissue uniform in the shortest possible time by zone of maximum ice crystal formation The tiny ice crystal of distribution substantially reduces to food tissue structural damage, retains the freshness of aquatic products to the greatest extent.
For current liquid nitrogen flash freezer equipment during freezing to aquatic products, aquatic products are placed on conveyer belt or fixation It places on sieve, aquatic products keep a kind of changeless location status during freezing, this causes each surface of aquatic products Freezing uniformity it is bad, to reduce the whole freezing efficiency and freezing quality of aquatic products.
On the other hand, although with liquid nitrogen flash freezer technology fast development, more and more aquatic product enterprises are initially configured liquid Nitrogen quick freezing process production line, but liquid nitrogen flash freezer technology directly applies to a line marine fishing factory ship, studies not yet both at home and abroad With the example of application.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide for a kind of shrimps spiral overturning liquid nitrogen quickly cooling directly applied on hull Structure, the characteristic that can be shaken using the hull of floating across the sea, Lai Tigao aquatic products freeze uniformity, and reduce shrimp The energy consumption of class spiral overturning liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of shrimps spiral overturning liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure, comprising: the Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room on hull, Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room are set If there are two disengaging room door, and two disengaging room doors are located at the opposite sides of Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room;Main orbit on hull is set, Main orbit passes through two disengaging room doors, and the both ends of main orbit are located at the outside of Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room;Gravity conversion equipment, gravity conversion Device include be arranged on hull and be located at liquid nitrogen frozen outside the first rack, be rotatably arranged in the first rack and with master The perpendicular first level shaft of track is rotatably arranged on support shaft in the first rack and parallel with first level shaft Bar, the connecting bushing being rotatably arranged on support shaft by unilateral bearing, the clump weight below connecting bushing, connection are matched The connecting rod of pouring weight and connecting bushing, the driving gear being arranged on connecting bushing and be arranged on first level shaft and with master The driven gear that moving gear is meshed, the outer diameter of the driving gear are greater than the outer diameter of driven gear, the Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room Side wall is equipped with first level shaft via hole, and one end of first level shaft is across first level shaft via hole and cold positioned at liquid nitrogen Jelly is indoor, on first level shaft and is located at equipped with spline housing in liquid nitrogen frozen room, spline housing and first level shaft are coaxial;With And two spin refrigeration devices being arranged on main orbit, spin refrigeration device include the downslide being slidably arranged on main orbit Seat, be arranged on lower slider and the upper rail perpendicular with main orbit, be slidably arranged on upper rail upper saddle, be arranged upper The second rack on slide is rotatably arranged in the second rack and the parallel with upper rail second horizontal shaft, several around The connecting rod of net cylinder and the second horizontal shaft, second trunnion axis are placed in the circumferentially uniformly distributed placement net cylinder of two horizontal shafts and connection Bar and first level shaft are located at sustained height, and one end of the second horizontal shaft is equipped with the splined shaft cooperated with spline housing, spline Axis and the second horizontal shaft are coaxial.
This programme shrimps spiral overturning liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure directly applies on hull, can utilize and float across the sea The characteristic that hull can shake, Lai Tigao aquatic products freeze uniformity, and reduce the energy consumption of shrimps spiral overturning liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure.
On the other hand, in two spin refrigeration devices of this programme, when one of spin refrigeration device is in liquid nitrogen frozen When indoor freezing, another spin refrigeration device is moved out to liquid nitrogen frozen outside, can carry out aquatic products to be frozen and be packed into The operation for placing net cylinder, to improve whole refrigeration operation efficiency.
Preferably, support shaft includes the first support shaft being rotatably arranged in the first rack and the second support shaft and company The clutch of the first support shaft Yu the second support shaft is connect, the first support shaft and the second support shaft are coaxial, the connecting bushing setting In the first support shaft, the driving gear is arranged in the second support shaft.
Preferably, upper rail is equipped with the first upper limit position block and the second upper limit position block, the upper saddle is located on first Between limited block and the second upper limit position block.
Preferably, upper saddle is equipped with for upper saddle to be locked at the clamping screw on lower slider, clamping screw is perpendicular Straight setting.
Preferably, the lower surface of lower slider is equipped with lower position block, on the hull and it is located in liquid nitrogen frozen room and sets There is the locating piece with lower position block cooperation, when lower position block is against on locating piece, spline housing is coaxial with splined shaft.
Preferably, the axis for placing net cylinder is parallel with the axis of the second horizontal shaft.
Preferably, the lateral surface for placing net cylinder is equipped with feeding inlet and for sealing the door cover plate for hiding feeding inlet.
Preferably, the outer diameter of driving gear is greater than 6 times of the outer diameter of driven gear.
Preferably, the medial surface for placing net cylinder is equipped with several stir plates.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: shrimps spiral overturning liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure directly applies on hull, it can The characteristic that can be shaken using the hull of floating across the sea, Lai Tigao aquatic products freeze uniformity, and reduce the overturning of shrimps spiral The energy consumption of liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the shrimps spiral overturning liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure in Fig. 1 at A-A.
Fig. 3 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure in Fig. 1 at B-B.
Fig. 4 is a kind of partial enlarged view in Fig. 3 at C.
In figure:
Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room 1, disengaging room door 1.1;
Main orbit 2;
Gravity conversion equipment 3, the first support shaft 3.1, connecting bushing 3.2, clutch 3.3, the second support shaft 3.4, actively Gear 3.5, first level shaft 3.6, spline housing 3.7, connecting rod 3.8, clump weight 3.9, driven gear 3.10;
Spin refrigeration device 4, lower slider 4.1, upper rail 4.2, upper saddle 4.3, lower position block 4.4, clamping screw 4.5, First upper limit position block 4.6, the second upper limit position block 4.7, the second horizontal shaft 4.8 place net cylinder 4.9, feeding inlet 4.91, door cover plate 4.92, stir plate 4.93, splined shaft 4.10;
Locating piece 5.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of shrimps spiral overturns liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure, including be arranged on hull Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room 1, Main orbit 2, gravity conversion equipment 3 and the two spin refrigeration devices 4 being arranged on main orbit being arranged on hull.
Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room passes in and out room door 1.1 there are two setting, and two disengaging rooms doors are positioned at the opposite sides of Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room.
Main orbit is horizontally disposed.Main orbit passes through two disengaging room doors.The both ends of main orbit are located at the outer of Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room Side, and the both ends of main orbit are located at the opposite sides of Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, gravity conversion equipment includes first for being arranged on hull and being located at liquid nitrogen frozen outside Rack is rotatably arranged on the first level shaft 3.6 perpendicular in the first rack and with main orbit, is rotatably arranged on the first rack The upper and support shaft parallel with first level shaft, the connecting bushing being rotatably arranged on by unilateral bearing on support shaft 3.2, the clump weight 3.9 below connecting bushing, the connecting rod 3.8 of connection clump weight and connecting bushing, setting are in connecting shaft Driving gear 3.5 and the driven gear 3.10 for being arranged on first level shaft and being meshed with driving gear on set.
First level shaft position height is lower than support shaft position height.
Support shaft includes the first support shaft 3.1 being rotatably arranged in the first rack, is rotatably arranged in the first rack The second support shaft 3.4 and connect the first support shaft and the second support shaft clutch 3.3.First support shaft and the second support shaft Coaxially.Connecting shaft is set in the first support shaft.Driving gear is arranged in the second support shaft.The outer diameter of driving gear is greater than The outer diameter of driven gear.In the present embodiment, the outer diameter of driving gear is 9 times of the outer diameter of driven gear.
First level shaft via hole is equipped with towards the side wall of the Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room of first level shaft.First level shaft One end pass through first level shaft via hole and be located at liquid nitrogen frozen room in.On first level shaft and it is located in liquid nitrogen frozen room Equipped with spline housing 3.7.Spline housing and first level shaft are coaxial.
As shown in figure 1, figure 3 and figure 4, spin refrigeration device includes the lower slider 4.1 being slidably arranged on main orbit, setting The upper rail 4.2 perpendicular on lower slider and with main orbit, is arranged upper the upper saddle 4.3 being slidably arranged on upper rail The second rack on slide, be rotatably arranged in the second rack and the parallel with upper rail second horizontal shaft 4.8, it is several around The connecting rod of net cylinder and the second horizontal shaft is placed in the circumferentially uniformly distributed placement net cylinder 4.9 of second horizontal shaft and connection.
Second horizontal shaft and first level shaft are located at sustained height.One end of second horizontal shaft is equipped with and spline housing The splined shaft 4.10 of cooperation.Splined shaft and the second horizontal shaft are coaxial.
Upper saddle is equipped with the clamping screw 4.5 for being locked at upper saddle on lower slider.Clamping screw is vertically arranged, Clamping screw is located at the top of lower slider.
Upper rail is equipped with the first upper limit position block 4.6 and the second upper limit position block 4.7.Upper saddle be located at the first upper limit position block with Between second upper limit position block.
The lower surface of lower slider is equipped with lower position block 4.4.On hull and it is located in liquid nitrogen frozen room and is equipped with and lower limit The locating piece 5 of block cooperation.When lower position block is against on locating piece, spline housing is coaxial with splined shaft.
The lateral surface for placing net cylinder is equipped with feeding inlet 4.91 and for sealing the door cover plate 4.92 for hiding feeding inlet.Door cover plate passes through Articulated shaft is rotatably arranged on the lateral surface for placing net cylinder, and articulated shaft is parallel with horizontal shaft.Door cover plate and placement net cylinder Door latch is additionally provided between lateral surface, door latch is used to for door cover plate to be fixed on the lateral surface for placing net cylinder.Place net cylinder Axis is parallel with the axis of the second horizontal shaft.The medial surface for placing net cylinder is equipped with several stir plates 4.93.
The specific works of the shrimps spiral overturning liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure of the present embodiment are as follows:
First, the first support shaft is separated with the second support shaft by clutch;
Spin refrigeration device is moved out to the outside of Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room.
Second, aquatic products (for example, shrimp, oyster, shell etc.) to be frozen are put into a spin refrigeration device in area Placement net cylinder in.It is put into and is placed in net cylinder by feeding inlet;Then, door cover plate is closed.
The spin refrigeration device for placing aquatic products to be frozen is moved to Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room by main guide rail by third It is interior, until lower position block is against on locating piece, at this point, be located at liquid nitrogen frozen room in spin refrigeration device splined shaft with Spline housing is coaxial;
Then, it is slided, is made in splined shaft insertion spline housing along upper rail by upper saddle;It then will be upper by clamping screw Sliding seat locking avoids upper saddle from sliding along upper rail on lower slider;
Followed by two fans for closing Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room pass in and out rooms door.
4th, the first support shaft is supported with first by axis connection by clutch.
5th, liquid nitrogen is passed through toward the quick-frozen interior of Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room, and aquatic products are freezed, in this process:
Across the sea due to hull floating, shaking can constantly be generated in wave effect pontoon;And it was shaken in hull Cheng Zhong, clump weight can be swung back and forth around the first support shaft (around the first support shaft clockwise oscillation or counter-clockwise swing).
Since connecting bushing is rotatably arranged in the first support shaft by unilateral bearing, with unilateral bearing around the first support Axis can be freely rotated clockwise, and for locking in the counterclockwise direction: in clump weight around the first support shaft up time When needle is swung, the first support shaft does not rotate;When clump weight is around the first support shaft counter-clockwise swing, clump weight will pass through company Extension bar, connecting bushing and unilateral bearing drive the first support shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and then pass through driving gear and driven gear band Dynamic net cylinder of placing is around the second horizontal shaft rotation;
In addition, the outer diameter due to driving gear is much larger than the outer diameter of driven gear, in this way in clump weight around the first support shaft During swinging back and forth, placement net cylinder will be driven constantly to rotate around the second horizontal shaft with certain speed;Placing net In cylinder rotary course, the aquatic products placed in net cylinder will constantly roll, to improve aquatic products freezing uniformity, improve The whole freezing efficiency and freezing quality of aquatic products.
The shrimps spiral overturning liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure of our embodiment directly applies on hull, can utilize and swim in sea The characteristic that hull on face can shake places net cylinder rotation to drive, and then improves aquatic products and freeze uniformity.
On the other hand, the shrimps spiral overturning liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure of our embodiment is not necessarily to additional power-equipment and the energy (such as motor and electric energy) carrys out electronic placement net cylinder rotation, can effectively reduce the energy consumption of shrimps spiral overturning liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure, It is meaningful in the case of this is inherently very limited for the boat-carrying energy.
In addition, in the 5th step, when one of spin refrigeration device freezes in liquid nitrogen frozen room, liquid nitrogen frozen Another spin refrigeration device of outside can carry out the operation of second step, and aquatic products to be frozen are packed into and place net cylinder It is interior, to improve whole refrigeration operation efficiency.
6th, after the completion of the aquatic products freezing on the spin refrigeration device in liquid nitrogen frozen room, liquid nitrogen frozen will be located at Indoor spin refrigeration device is moved to the outside of Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room;
Then, another spin refrigeration device is moved in liquid nitrogen frozen room by main guide rail, aquatic products is carried out cold Freeze.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of shrimps spiral overturns liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure, characterized in that include:
Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room on hull is set, and Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room sets that there are two disengaging room doors, and two disengaging rooms doors are positioned at liquid The opposite sides of chilled nitrogen room;
Main orbit on hull is set, and main orbit passes through two disengaging room doors, and the both ends of main orbit are located at Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room Outside;
Gravity conversion equipment, gravity conversion equipment include be arranged on hull and be located at liquid nitrogen frozen outside the first rack, It is rotatably arranged on the first level shaft perpendicular in the first rack and with main orbit, is rotatably arranged in the first rack and with The parallel support shaft of one horizontal shaft, is located at company at the connecting bushing being rotatably arranged on support shaft by unilateral bearing The clump weight of spindle set lower section, the connecting rod of connection clump weight and connecting bushing, the driving gear that is arranged on connecting bushing and The outer diameter of the driven gear for being arranged on first level shaft and being meshed with driving gear, the driving gear is greater than driven tooth The outer diameter of wheel, the side wall of the Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room are equipped with first level shaft via hole, and one end of first level shaft passes through the One horizontal shaft via hole is simultaneously located in liquid nitrogen frozen room, on first level shaft and is located in liquid nitrogen frozen room equipped with spline housing, Spline housing and first level shaft are coaxial;And
Two spin refrigeration devices being arranged on main orbit, spin refrigeration device include the downslide being slidably arranged on main orbit Seat, be arranged on lower slider and the upper rail perpendicular with main orbit, be slidably arranged on upper rail upper saddle, be arranged upper The second rack on slide is rotatably arranged in the second rack and the parallel with upper rail second horizontal shaft, several around The connecting rod of net cylinder and the second horizontal shaft, second trunnion axis are placed in the circumferentially uniformly distributed placement net cylinder of two horizontal shafts and connection Bar and first level shaft are located at sustained height, and one end of the second horizontal shaft is equipped with the splined shaft cooperated with spline housing, spline Axis and the second horizontal shaft are coaxial.
2. a kind of shrimps spiral according to claim 1 overturns liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure, characterized in that the support shaft packet It includes the first support shaft for being rotatably arranged in the first rack and the second support shaft and connect the first support shaft and the second support shaft Clutch, the first support shaft and the second support shaft are coaxial, and the connecting shaft is set in the first support shaft, the driving gear It is arranged in the second support shaft.
3. a kind of shrimps spiral according to claim 1 overturns liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure, characterized in that set on the upper rail There are the first upper limit position block and the second upper limit position block, the upper saddle is between the first upper limit position block and the second upper limit position block.
4. a kind of shrimps spiral according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 overturns liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure, characterized in that the upper cunning Seat is equipped with for upper saddle to be locked at the clamping screw on lower slider, and clamping screw is vertically arranged.
5. a kind of shrimps spiral according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 overturns liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure, characterized in that the downslide The lower surface of seat is equipped with lower position block, on the hull and is located in liquid nitrogen frozen room equipped with the positioning cooperated with lower position block Block, when lower position block is against on locating piece, spline housing is coaxial with splined shaft.
6. a kind of shrimps spiral according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 overturns liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure, characterized in that the placement The lateral surface of net cylinder is equipped with feeding inlet and for sealing the door cover plate for hiding feeding inlet.
CN201820455091.1U 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Shrimps spiral overturns liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure Expired - Fee Related CN208755047U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820455091.1U CN208755047U (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Shrimps spiral overturns liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820455091.1U CN208755047U (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Shrimps spiral overturns liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208755047U true CN208755047U (en) 2019-04-19

Family

ID=66125191

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820455091.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208755047U (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Shrimps spiral overturns liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208755047U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4860554A (en) Counter-flow poultry chiller
JPH0728710B2 (en) Food freezing method and its freezing device
CN103431495B (en) Refrigeration pretreatment production line for shrimps
CN113951312B (en) Fresh-keeping aquatic product freezing processing equipment
CN206629893U (en) Multi-deck mesh-belt type liquid nitrogen tunnel freezer
CN208755047U (en) Shrimps spiral overturns liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure
CN209002834U (en) One kind is used for meat food to turn over cylinder pickling machine
CN108651601A (en) A kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler
CN208755049U (en) The liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure used on ocean goer
CN108576185A (en) A kind of boat-carrying liquid nitrogen quick cooler and application method
CN208755048U (en) A kind of gravity is from stirring liquid nitrogen quick cooler
CN108271853A (en) Automatic swinging stirs liquid nitrogen quickly cooling structure
CN206713992U (en) Liquid cryogenic system
CN109198706A (en) The freezing concentrating device of food liquid
CN115088755A (en) Micro-freezing preservation equipment and method for meat
CN208296424U (en) A kind of two-part quick-freezing plant
CN209495510U (en) A kind of pre-cooling device
CN209219223U (en) The gradual freezing concentrating device of food liquid
CN2132134Y (en) Immersion rotary en-block fast refregerating device
CN219660840U (en) Anti-caking aquatic freezing processing ice plating device
CN220088448U (en) Freezing device for pork storage
CN221036297U (en) Liquid nitrogen refrigeration equipment for seafood production
CN218490479U (en) Give birth to bright warehouse storehouse with fresh-keeping function
CN216164876U (en) Fish processing quick-freezing equipment
CN220981655U (en) Poultry meat refrigerating device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190419