CN108651601A - A kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler - Google Patents

A kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108651601A
CN108651601A CN201810284971.1A CN201810284971A CN108651601A CN 108651601 A CN108651601 A CN 108651601A CN 201810284971 A CN201810284971 A CN 201810284971A CN 108651601 A CN108651601 A CN 108651601A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid nitrogen
shaft
support shaft
automatic turning
hull
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810284971.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余海霞
张小军
蔡勇
杨志坚
胡亚芹
杨水兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhoushan Ocean Research Center of ZJU
Original Assignee
Zhoushan Ocean Research Center of ZJU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhoushan Ocean Research Center of ZJU filed Critical Zhoushan Ocean Research Center of ZJU
Priority to CN201810284971.1A priority Critical patent/CN108651601A/en
Publication of CN108651601A publication Critical patent/CN108651601A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/06Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B4/08Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of chemicals or treatment with chemicals before or during cooling, e.g. in the form of an ice coating or frozen block
    • A23B4/09Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of chemicals or treatment with chemicals before or during cooling, e.g. in the form of an ice coating or frozen block with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid N2, at cryogenic temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick coolers, it is desirable to provide a kind of quick cooler directly applied on hull, the characteristic that can utilize the hull of floating across the sea that can shake, to improve aquatic products freezing uniformity and reduce energy consumption.It includes the Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room being arranged on hull, and Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room sets that there are two disengaging room doors;The main orbit being arranged on hull;Gravity conversion equipment, gravity conversion equipment include the first rack being arranged on hull, the first level shaft being rotatably arranged in the first rack, the support shaft being rotatably arranged in the first rack, are rotatably arranged on the connecting bushing on support shaft, the clump weight below connecting bushing, connection clump weight and the connecting rod of connecting bushing, the driving gear being arranged on connecting bushing and the driven gear for being arranged on first level shaft and being meshed with driving gear by unilateral bearing;And two spin refrigeration devices being arranged on main orbit.

Description

A kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of freezing equipments, and in particular to a kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler.
Background technology
Currently, the freezing method suitable for aquatic products has air-freezing, saline immersion freezing process, plate freezing method and liquid Nitrogen spray refrigeration method.In many refrigeration fresh-keeping techniques, but it is best with liquid nitrogen flash freezer technology fresh-keeping effect.Liquid nitrogen flash freezer technology Freezing speed is fast, freeze-off time is short, to, by zone of maximum ice crystal formation, be formed in food tissue uniform with the shortest time The tiny ice crystal of distribution substantially reduces to food tissue structural damage, retains the freshness of aquatic products to the greatest extent.
For current liquid nitrogen flash freezer equipment during being freezed to aquatic products, aquatic products are placed on conveyer belt or fixation It places on sieve, aquatic products keep a kind of changeless location status during freezing, this causes each surface of aquatic products Freezing uniformity it is bad, to reduce the whole freezing efficiency and freezing quality of aquatic products.
On the other hand, although with liquid nitrogen flash freezer technology fast development, more and more aquatic product enterprises are initially configured liquid Nitrogen quick freezing process production line, but liquid nitrogen flash freezer technology directly applies to a line marine fishing factory ship, studies not yet both at home and abroad With the example of application.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler directly applied on hull, energy Enough characteristics that can be shaken using the hull of floating across the sea are freezed uniformity to improve aquatic products, and reduce automatic turning liquid The energy consumption of nitrogen quick cooler.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler, including:The Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room being arranged on hull, there are two Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room is set Room door is passed in and out, and two disengaging room doors are located at the opposite sides of Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room;The main orbit being arranged on hull, main orbit are worn Two disengaging room doors are crossed, the both ends of main orbit are located at the outside of Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room;Gravity conversion equipment, gravity conversion equipment include It is arranged on hull and is located at the first rack of liquid nitrogen frozen outside, is rotatably arranged in the first rack and mutually hangs down with main orbit Straight first level shaft is rotatably arranged in the first rack and the support shaft parallel with first level shaft, passes through list It is rotatably arranged on the connecting bushing on support shaft, the clump weight below connecting bushing, connection clump weight and company to bearing The connecting rod of spindle set, the driving gear that is arranged on connecting bushing and be arranged on first level shaft and with driving gear phase The driven gear of engagement, the outer diameter of the driving gear are more than the outer diameter of driven gear, are set on the side wall of the Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room There are first level shaft via, one end of first level shaft to pass through first level shaft via and in liquid nitrogen frozen room, Spline housing is equipped on first level shaft and in liquid nitrogen frozen room, spline housing and first level shaft are coaxial;And two The spin refrigeration device being arranged on main orbit, spin refrigeration device include the lower slider being slidably arranged on main orbit, setting On lower slider and with main orbit, perpendicular upper rail, the upper saddle being slidably arranged on upper rail, setting are on upper saddle The second rack, be rotatably arranged in the second rack and the parallel with upper rail second horizontal shaft, it is several around second level The connecting rod of net cylinder and the second horizontal shaft, the second horizontal shaft and the are placed in the circumferentially uniformly distributed placement net cylinder of shaft and connection One horizontal shaft is located at sustained height, and one end of the second horizontal shaft is equipped with the splined shaft coordinated with spline housing, splined shaft and the Two horizontal shafts are coaxial.
This programme automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler directly applies on hull, can utilize the hull of floating across the sea The characteristic that can be shaken freezes uniformity to improve aquatic products, and reduces the energy consumption of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler.
On the other hand, in two spin refrigeration devices of this programme, when one of spin refrigeration device is in liquid nitrogen frozen When indoor freezing, another spin refrigeration device is moved out to liquid nitrogen frozen outside, can carry out aquatic products to be frozen and be packed into The operation for placing net cylinder, to improve whole refrigeration operation efficiency.
Preferably, support shaft includes the first support shaft being rotatably arranged in the first rack and the second support shaft and company The clutch of the first support shaft and the second support shaft is connect, the first support shaft and the second support shaft are coaxial, the connecting bushing setting In the first support shaft, the driving gear is arranged in the second support shaft.
Preferably, upper rail is equipped with the first upper limit position block and the second upper limit position block, the upper saddle is located on first Between limited block and the second upper limit position block.
Preferably, upper saddle is equipped with for upper saddle to be locked at the clamping screw on lower slider, clamping screw is perpendicular Straight setting.
Preferably, the lower surface of lower slider is equipped with lower position block, set on the hull and in liquid nitrogen frozen room There is the locating piece coordinated with lower position block, when lower position block is against on locating piece, spline housing is coaxial with splined shaft.
Preferably, the axis for placing net cylinder is parallel with the axis of the second horizontal shaft.
Preferably, the lateral surface for placing net cylinder is equipped with feeding mouth and for sealing the door cover plate for hiding feeding mouth.
Preferably, the outer diameter of driving gear is more than 6 times of the outer diameter of driven gear.
Preferably, the medial surface for placing net cylinder is equipped with several stir plates.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler directly applies on hull, can utilize floating The characteristic that hull across the sea can shake freezes uniformity to improve aquatic products, and reduces automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler Energy consumption.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of a kind of structural schematic diagram of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view at A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a kind of cross-sectional view at B-B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a kind of partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 3.
In figure:
Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room 1, disengaging room door 1.1;
Main orbit 2;
Gravity conversion equipment 3, the first support shaft 3.1, connecting bushing 3.2, clutch 3.3, the second support shaft 3.4, driving gear 3.5, first level shaft 3.6, spline housing 3.7, connecting rod 3.8, clump weight 3.9, driven gear 3.10;
Spin refrigeration device 4, lower slider 4.1, upper rail 4.2, upper saddle 4.3, lower position block 4.4, clamping screw 4.5, first Upper limit position block 4.6, the second upper limit position block 4.7, the second horizontal shaft 4.8 place net cylinder 4.9, feeding mouth 4.91, door cover plate 4.92, stir plate 4.93, splined shaft 4.10;
Locating piece 5.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail with specific implementation mode below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler, including be arranged on hull Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room 1, be arranged in ship Main orbit 2, gravity conversion equipment 3 on body and two spin refrigeration devices 4 being arranged on main orbit.
Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room passes in and out room door 1.1 there are two setting, and two disengaging rooms doors are positioned at the opposite sides of Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room.
Main orbit is horizontally disposed.Main orbit passes through two disengaging room doors.The both ends of main orbit are located at the outer of Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room Side, and the both ends of main orbit are located at the opposite sides of Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, gravity conversion equipment includes being arranged on hull and positioned at the first of liquid nitrogen frozen outside Rack is rotatably arranged on the first level shaft 3.6 perpendicular in the first rack and with main orbit, is rotatably arranged on the first rack The upper and support shaft parallel with first level shaft, the connecting bushing being rotatably arranged on by unilateral bearing on support shaft 3.2, the clump weight 3.9 below connecting bushing, the connecting rod 3.8 of connection clump weight and connecting bushing, setting are in connecting shaft Driving gear 3.5 and the driven gear 3.10 for being arranged on first level shaft and being meshed with driving gear on set.
First level shaft position height is less than support shaft position height.
Support shaft includes the first support shaft 3.1 being rotatably arranged in the first rack, is rotatably arranged in the first rack The second support shaft 3.4 and connect the first support shaft and the second support shaft clutch 3.3.First support shaft and the second support shaft Coaxially.Connecting shaft is set in the first support shaft.Driving gear is arranged in the second support shaft.The outer diameter of driving gear is more than The outer diameter of driven gear.In the present embodiment, the outer diameter of driving gear is 9 times of the outer diameter of driven gear.
It is equipped with first level shaft via towards the side wall of the Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room of first level shaft.First level shaft One end pass through first level shaft via and in the liquid nitrogen frozen room.On first level shaft and in liquid nitrogen frozen room Equipped with spline housing 3.7.Spline housing and first level shaft are coaxial.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, spin refrigeration device includes the lower slider 4.1 being slidably arranged on main orbit, setting The upper rail 4.2 perpendicular on lower slider and with main orbit, is arranged upper the upper saddle 4.3 being slidably arranged on upper rail The second rack on slide, be rotatably arranged in the second rack and the parallel with upper rail second horizontal shaft 4.8, it is several around The connecting rod of net cylinder and the second horizontal shaft is placed in the circumferentially uniformly distributed placement net cylinder 4.9 of second horizontal shaft and connection.
Second horizontal shaft is located at sustained height with first level shaft.One end of second horizontal shaft is equipped with and spline housing The splined shaft 4.10 of cooperation.Splined shaft and the second horizontal shaft are coaxial.
Upper saddle is equipped with the clamping screw 4.5 for being locked at upper saddle on lower slider.Clamping screw is vertically arranged, Clamping screw is located at the top of lower slider.
Upper rail is equipped with the first upper limit position block 4.6 and the second upper limit position block 4.7.Upper saddle be located at the first upper limit position block with Between second upper limit position block.
The lower surface of lower slider is equipped with lower position block 4.4.It is equipped on hull and in the liquid nitrogen frozen room and lower limit The locating piece 5 of block cooperation.When lower position block is against on locating piece, spline housing is coaxial with splined shaft.
The lateral surface for placing net cylinder is equipped with feeding mouth 4.91 and for sealing the door cover plate 4.92 for hiding feeding mouth.Door cover plate passes through Articulated shaft is rotatably arranged on the lateral surface for placing net cylinder, and articulated shaft is parallel with horizontal shaft.Door cover plate and placement net cylinder Door latch is additionally provided between lateral surface, door latch is used to for door cover plate to be fixed on the lateral surface for placing net cylinder.Place net cylinder Axis is parallel with the axis of the second horizontal shaft.The medial surface for placing net cylinder is equipped with several stir plates 4.93.
The specific works of the automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler of the present embodiment are as follows:
First, the first support shaft is detached with the second support shaft by clutch;
Spin refrigeration device is moved out to the outside of Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room.
Second, by aquatic products to be frozen(For example, shrimp, oyster, shell etc.)It is put into a spin refrigeration device in area Placement net cylinder in.It is put into and is placed in net cylinder by feeding mouth;Then, door cover plate is closed.
The spin refrigeration device for placing aquatic products to be frozen is moved to Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room by third by main guide rail It is interior, until lower position block is against on locating piece, at this point, the splined shaft of the spin refrigeration device in the liquid nitrogen frozen room with Spline housing is coaxial;
Then, it is slided along upper rail by upper saddle, splined shaft is made to be inserted into spline housing;Then by clamping screw by upper saddle It is locked on lower slider, upper saddle is avoided to be slided along upper rail;
Followed by two fans for closing Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room pass in and out rooms door.
4th, the first support shaft and first are supported by axis connection by clutch.
5th, it is passed through liquid nitrogen toward the quick-frozen interior of Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room and aquatic products is freezed, in this process:
Across the sea due to hull floating, shaking can constantly be generated in wave effect pontoon;And during hull shakes, Clump weight can swing back and forth around the first support shaft(Around the first support shaft clockwise oscillation or counter-clockwise swing).
Since connecting bushing is rotatably arranged on by unilateral bearing in the first support shaft, with unilateral bearing around the first support Axis can be freely rotated clockwise, and for locking in the counterclockwise direction:In clump weight around the first support shaft up time When needle is swung, the first support shaft does not rotate;When clump weight is around the first support shaft counter-clockwise swing, clump weight will pass through company Extension bar, connecting bushing and unilateral bearing drive the first support shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and then pass through driving gear and driven gear band Dynamic net cylinder of placing is around the second horizontal shaft rotation;
In addition, due to driving gear outer diameter be much larger than driven gear outer diameter, in this way in clump weight around the first support shaft back and forth During swing, placement net cylinder will be driven constantly to be rotated with certain speed around the second horizontal shaft;Placing net cylinder rotation During turning, the aquatic products placed in net cylinder will constantly roll, and freeze uniformity to improve aquatic products, improve aquatic products The whole freezing efficiency and freezing quality of product.
The automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler of our embodiment directly applies on hull, can utilize floating across the sea The characteristic that can shake of hull, place net cylinder rotation to drive, and then improve aquatic products and freeze uniformity.
On the other hand, the automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler of our embodiment is not necessarily to additional power-equipment and the energy(Example Such as motor and electric energy)Carry out electronic placement net cylinder rotation, can effectively reduce the energy consumption of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler, this is for ship The energy is carried inherently for very limited situation, is meaningful.
In addition, in the 5th step, when one of spin refrigeration device freezes in liquid nitrogen frozen room, liquid nitrogen frozen Another spin refrigeration device of outside can carry out the operation of second step, and aquatic products to be frozen are packed into and place net cylinder It is interior, to improve whole refrigeration operation efficiency.
6th, after the completion of the aquatic products freezing on the spin refrigeration device in liquid nitrogen frozen room, liquid nitrogen frozen will be located at Indoor spin refrigeration device is moved to the outside of Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room;
Then, another spin refrigeration device is moved to by main guide rail in liquid nitrogen frozen room, aquatic products is freezed.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler, characterized in that including:
The Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room being arranged on hull, Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room set there are two disengaging room door, and two disengaging rooms door be located at liquid The opposite sides of chilled nitrogen room;
The main orbit being arranged on hull, main orbit pass through two disengaging room doors, and the both ends of main orbit are located at Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room Outside;
Gravity conversion equipment, gravity conversion equipment include be arranged on hull and positioned at liquid nitrogen frozen outside the first rack, It is rotatably arranged on the first level shaft perpendicular in the first rack and with main orbit, is rotatably arranged in the first rack and with The parallel support shaft of one horizontal shaft, is located at company at the connecting bushing being rotatably arranged on support shaft by unilateral bearing The clump weight of spindle set lower section, the connecting rod of connection clump weight and connecting bushing, the driving gear that is arranged on connecting bushing and The outer diameter of the driven gear for being arranged on first level shaft and being meshed with driving gear, the driving gear is more than driven tooth The outer diameter of wheel, the side wall of the Liquid Nitrogen Cooling Room are equipped with first level shaft via, and one end of first level shaft passes through the One horizontal shaft via is simultaneously located in liquid nitrogen frozen room, and spline housing is equipped on first level shaft and in liquid nitrogen frozen room, Spline housing and first level shaft are coaxial;And
Two spin refrigeration devices being arranged on main orbit, spin refrigeration device include the downslide being slidably arranged on main orbit Seat, be arranged on lower slider and the upper rail perpendicular with main orbit, be slidably arranged on upper rail upper saddle, be arranged upper The second rack on slide is rotatably arranged in the second rack and the parallel with upper rail second horizontal shaft, several around The connecting rod of net cylinder and the second horizontal shaft, second trunnion axis are placed in the circumferentially uniformly distributed placement net cylinder of two horizontal shafts and connection Bar is located at sustained height with first level shaft, and one end of the second horizontal shaft is equipped with the splined shaft coordinated with spline housing, spline Axis and the second horizontal shaft are coaxial.
2. a kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that the support shaft includes turning Dynamic the first support shaft being arranged in the first rack is with the second support shaft and connect the clutch of the first support shaft and the second support shaft Device, the first support shaft and the second support shaft are coaxial, and the connecting shaft is set in the first support shaft, the driving gear setting In the second support shaft.
3. a kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper rail is equipped with the One upper limit position block and the second upper limit position block, the upper saddle is between the first upper limit position block and the second upper limit position block.
4. a kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that on the upper saddle Equipped with for upper saddle to be locked at the clamping screw on lower slider, clamping screw is vertically arranged.
5. a kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the lower slider Lower surface is equipped with lower position block, equipped with the locating piece coordinated with lower position block on the hull and in liquid nitrogen frozen room, When lower position block is against on locating piece, spline housing is coaxial with splined shaft.
6. a kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the placement net cylinder Axis it is parallel with the axis of the second horizontal shaft.
7. a kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the placement net cylinder Lateral surface be equipped with feeding mouth and for seal screening feeding mouth door cover plate.
8. a kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the driving gear Outer diameter be more than 6 times of outer diameter of driven gear.
9. a kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the placement net cylinder Medial surface be equipped with several stir plates.
CN201810284971.1A 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 A kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler Pending CN108651601A (en)

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CN201810284971.1A CN108651601A (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 A kind of automatic turning liquid nitrogen quick cooler

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application publication date: 20181016