CN208753652U - A kind of cryptosecurity socket insert row - Google Patents

A kind of cryptosecurity socket insert row Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208753652U
CN208753652U CN201821226120.3U CN201821226120U CN208753652U CN 208753652 U CN208753652 U CN 208753652U CN 201821226120 U CN201821226120 U CN 201821226120U CN 208753652 U CN208753652 U CN 208753652U
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China
Prior art keywords
insert row
socket insert
relay
normally opened
electric current
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CN201821226120.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓波
王锌桐
黄健
张雅雯
程东虎
张艺
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Training Center of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
Anhui Electrical Engineering Professional Technique College
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Training Center of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
Anhui Electrical Engineering Professional Technique College
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Training Center of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd, Anhui Electrical Engineering Professional Technique College filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201821226120.3U priority Critical patent/CN208753652U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to household appliance technical fields, are specifically related to a kind of cryptosecurity socket insert row.Including socket insert row and with L elastic slice, N elastic slice are connect in socket insert row alternating current firewire, zero curve, it has connected between L elastic slice and alternating current firewire the normally opened contact of an intermediate relay KM, the coil of electric current relay KA, it connects again with the coil of intermediate relay KM after the normally opened contact of electric current relay KA is in parallel with the normally opened contact S of encryption apparatus and takes electricity in the low-pressure end of transformer T, the high-voltage end of transformer T is connected to alternating current.The cryptosecurity socket insert row of the utility model, encryption apparatus, intermediate relay, electric current relay and transformer are increased than common socket insert row, the capacity very little of intermediate relay, electric current relay and transformer will not bring apparent increased costs to socket insert row.It is automatically opened after the contact closure of encryption apparatus, electrical equipment plug is pulled out rear socket insert row and powers off at once, greatly protection user's personal safety.

Description

A kind of cryptosecurity socket insert row
Technical field
The utility model relates to household appliance technical fields, are specifically related to a kind of cryptosecurity socket insert row.
Background technique
Electric energy is provided to electric appliance for convenience and has largely used socket insert row in daily life, and the purpose is to by power supply When being connected to socket insert row, and being intended to using electric appliance, appliance plug is inserted in into socket insert row, it is convenient to provide electric energy to electric appliance.Now Common household socket insert row generally has three holes, wherein a hole connects firewire, a hole connects zero curve, and in addition a hole connects ground wire; There are also a kind of common two spring hole scoket insert rows, one holes to connect firewire, and in addition a hole connects zero curve.
In the normal state, to be always ready for electric power supply, the firewire of socket insert row is inserted all in electriferous state Hole is not closed completely and is in open state.In this state, if children are under the driving of curiosity, it is different to hold metal In object, such as the jack of key insertion socket insert row, the connection of this jack is firewire by chance, then will get an electric shock at this time Accident causes children's injures and deaths.Data according to statistics, such accident is not uncommon for, and such accident once occurs, and is to children itself It is huge to the injury of family's bring.In addition to children, the weak capacity people such as old man, mental patient is such accident Easily hair crowd.
The applicant's earlier application has a code type safety socket (Chinese patent CN 105529575A), and structure is shown It is intended to as shown in Figure 1, a kind of cryptosecurity socket insert row 1, internal L elastic slice 2 connect alternating current firewire, L elastic slice 2 and city's electrical fire It has connected between line the contact of an intermediate relay KM, the coil of intermediate relay KM is connected with the normally opened contact S of coded lock And taking electricity in the low-pressure end of transformer T, the high-voltage end of transformer T is connected to alternating current.As the normally opened contact S of encryption apparatus is closed, The coil of intermediate relay KM obtains electric, makes the contact closure of intermediate relay KM, then realizes that L elastic slice 2 is in electrification in socket 1 State.
Due to the contact of the zero line in power supply and the intermediate relay KM that connected between the L elastic slice of socket insert row, work as KM Contact when opening, be on the elastic slice of socket insert row it is not electric, disclosed using conductive hard object touched into socket insert row at this time On elastic slice, but elastic slice is without electricity, also without Danger Electric shock risk.When needing to provide electric energy to electric appliance using socket insert row, The password of coded lock pushes lockset position of coupler, and the contact S closure of coded lock, charges the coil of intermediate relay KM, then at this time The contact closure of intermediate relay is charged on the L elastic slice of socket insert row at this time, can be mentioned as common socket insert row to electric appliance For electric energy.
This code type safety socket effective protection can make them without behavior or weak capacity people to a certain extent It is protected from the danger of electric shock.But when coded lock is not manually turned off, the contact S of coded lock is kept closed, if Plug is pulled out at this time, and the L elastic slice in socket insert row is still in the state of electrification, if being disclosed at this time using conductive hard object into socket Insert row touches on elastic slice, it will leads to Danger Electric shock risk.That is, password be not turned off manually for this code type safety socket In the case where lock, after plug is pulled away socket insert row, since socket insert row inner shrapnel still charges and Danger Electric shock risk is brought.
Utility model content
For the technical problems in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cryptosecurity sockets Insert row provides effective safety guarantee to incompetence or weak capacity people, will not be due to socket insert row in design Defect brings electric shock to injure to user.Meanwhile it overcoming and being inserted after plug present in existing password type safety socket is pulled out The defect that seat insert row still charges.
To achieve the goals above, the technology employed by the present utility model is a kind of cryptosecurity socket insert row, packet Include socket insert row and with L elastic slice, N elastic slice are connect in socket insert row alternating current firewire, zero curve, between L elastic slice and alternating current firewire It has connected the normally opened contact of an intermediate relay KM, the coil of electric current relay KA, the normally opened touching of electric current relay KA It connects again with the coil of intermediate relay KM after point is in parallel with the normally opened contact S of encryption apparatus and takes electricity in the low pressure of transformer T End, the high-voltage end of transformer T are connected to alternating current;
Electrical equipment plug is inserted into socket insert row, after the normally opened contact S closure of encryption apparatus, intermediate relay KM Coil obtain electric, be closed the normally opened contact of intermediate relay KM, then realize that L elastic slice is in electriferous state in socket insert row;
There is electric current to pass through in the coil of electric current relay KA, then the normally opened contact closure of electric current relay KA, immediately password The normally opened contact S of device is automatically opened, at this point, L elastic slice is still in electriferous state in socket insert row;When electrical equipment plug pulls out After out, no current passes through in the coil of electric current relay KA, then the normally opened contact of electric current relay KA is opened, and makes intermediate relay No current passes through in the coil of KM, opens the normally opened contact of intermediate relay KM, at this time in socket insert row L elastic slice in no electricity State.
Preferably, encryption apparatus is selected from electronic type coded lock or the coded lock controlled using drone version, cell phone application.
The cryptosecurity socket insert row of the utility model, its advantages are shown in:
Encryption apparatus, intermediate relay, electric current relay and transformer, intermediate relay are increased than common socket insert row The capacity very little of device, electric current relay and transformer will not bring apparent increased costs to socket insert row.Meanwhile password fills Set, the volume of intermediate relay and transformer it is little, the volume of socket insert row will not be obviously increased, increase installation difficulty.It is close Code device is matured product, and cost is also very cheap, and apparent increased costs will not be brought to socket insert row.Importantly, This cryptosecurity socket insert row is without being turned off manually encryption apparatus, and plug is pulled out rear socket insert row and powers off at once, greatly Protect the personal safety of user.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of socket insert row in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the cryptosecurity socket insert row of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
For the cryptosecurity socket insert row for further describing the utility model, it is made furtherly with reference to the accompanying drawing It is bright.
A kind of cryptosecurity socket insert row 1 shown in Fig. 2, internal L elastic slice 2, N elastic slice connect alternating current firewire, zero curve, It has connected between L elastic slice 2 and alternating current firewire the normally opened contact of an intermediate relay KM, the coil of electric current relay KA, It connects simultaneously with the coil of intermediate relay KM again after the normally opened contact of electric current relay KA is in parallel with the normally opened contact S of encryption apparatus Take electricity in the low-pressure end of transformer T, the high-voltage end of transformer T is connected to alternating current.
Electrical equipment plug is inserted into socket insert row, after the normally opened contact S closure of encryption apparatus, intermediate relay KM Coil obtain electric, be closed the normally opened contact of intermediate relay KM, then realize that L elastic slice is in electriferous state in socket insert row. There is electric current to pass through in the coil of electric current relay KA, then the normally opened contact closure of electric current relay KA, encryption apparatus is normal immediately It opens contact S to automatically open, at this point, L elastic slice is still in electriferous state in socket insert row;After electrical equipment plug is extracted, electricity No current passes through in the coil of current relay KA, then the normally opened contact of electric current relay KA is opened, and makes the line of intermediate relay KM No current passes through in circle, opens the normally opened contact of intermediate relay KM, L elastic slice is in electroless state in socket insert row at this time.
Referring to Fig. 2, L is power firestreak, N is zero-power line, and KM is intermediate relay, and KA is electric current relay, and T is to become Depressor, S are the normally opened contact of encryption apparatus (by taking coded lock as an example).Due to the L elastic slice of zero line and socket insert row in power supply Between connected the contact of intermediate relay KM, be not electric when the contact of KM is opened, on the elastic slice of socket insert row.Usually Using before socket insert row or using after socket insert row, the password of coded lock is dialled disorderly, the contact S of coded lock is opened, The coil of intermediate relay KM is not charged at this time, and the contact of intermediate relay KM is opened, thus make the elastic slice of socket insert row without electricity, It discloses socket insert row using conductive hard object at this time to touch on elastic slice, but elastic slice is without electricity, also without Danger Electric shock risk.Nothing Even if behavior or weak capacity people stir coded lock in the case where not knowing password, the probability for opening coded lock by chance is very Low, for example, the probability of coded lock is opened in the case where using three coded locks by chance for one thousandth, to be effectively protected Without behavior or weak capacity people, them is made to be protected from the danger of electric shock.When need using socket insert row give electric appliance provide When electric energy, the password of coded lock is pushed lockset position of coupler, the contact S closure of coded lock, makes the coil of intermediate relay KM at this time Electrification, then the contact closure of intermediate relay, is charged on the L elastic slice of socket insert row at this time, can be as common socket insert row one Sample provides electric energy to electric appliance.The password that the person that knows password stirs coded lock makes socket insert row enter electriferous state institute from electroless state The time needed be it is completely negligible, not will increase using upper trouble.
When needing to provide electric energy to electric appliance using socket insert row, the plug of electrical equipment is first inserted into socket insert row hole It is interior, then the password of coded lock S is correctly entered, the contact S of coded lock is closed at this time, at the same time in the coil of electric current relay KA There is electric current to pass through, is closed the normally opened contact KA of electric current relay.In design, the opening time t of coded lock contact SsWith The closing time t of the normally opened contact of electric current relay KAKASize relation be designed as ts>tKA, i.e. the normally opened touching of electric current relay Point KA is first closed, and opens (automatically opening) after the S of coded lock contact.So at this time after the contact S of coded lock is opened, intermediate relay What the coil of device KM was still switched on, so intermediate relay is movement.It is charged on the L elastic slice of socket insert row at this time, it can be with Electric energy is provided to electric appliance as common socket insert row.
The socket insert row also can effectively prevent when electrical equipment is used, and the person incapable of disposing such as children are supervising When shield people does not pay attention to, plug socket insert row causes to get an electric shock carelessly.As shown in Fig. 2, the plug when electrical equipment is inserted from socket After pulling out on row, just there is no electric currents to flow through in the coil of electric current relay KA, then electric current relay KA is returned at this time, electric current The normally opened contact of relay KA can also return to opening state, then the coil meeting power loss of intermediate relay KM, intermediate relay return It returns, the normally opened contact of intermediate relay KM is opened, then being just no longer powered on the firewire elastic slice L of socket insert row, plug is inserted at this time Seat is in power failure state, even when at this moment going disorderly to touch plugs and sockets again, or is disclosed using conductive hard object and is contacted into socket insert row Onto elastic slice, as becoming very safe without electricity.
Encryption apparatus can also use other kinds of device, as long as the open or close of contact S can be controlled, than The coded lock that electronic type can such as be used, is also possible to the coded lock controlled using drone version, cell phone application.
Above content is only the design example and explanation to the utility model, the technologies of affiliated the art Personnel make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or are substituted in a similar manner, without departing from The design of utility model or beyond the scope defined by this claim, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of cryptosecurity socket insert row, including socket insert row (1) and connect with the interior L elastic slice (2) of socket insert row (1), N elastic slice Alternating current firewire, the zero curve connect, which is characterized in that the normal of an intermediate relay KM of having connected between L elastic slice (2) and alternating current firewire The coil of contact, electric current relay KA is opened, the normally opened contact of electric current relay KA and the normally opened contact S of encryption apparatus are in parallel It connects again with the coil of intermediate relay KM afterwards and takes electricity in the low-pressure end of transformer T, the high-voltage end of transformer T is connected to alternating current;
Electrical equipment plug is inserted into socket insert row, after the normally opened contact S closure of encryption apparatus, the line of intermediate relay KM It encloses electric, is closed the normally opened contact of intermediate relay KM, then realize that socket insert row (1) interior L elastic slice (2) is in electrification shape State;
There is electric current to pass through in the coil of electric current relay KA, then the normally opened contact closure of electric current relay KA, immediately encryption apparatus Normally opened contact S automatically open, at this point, the interior L elastic slice (2) of socket insert row (1) is still in electriferous state;When electrical equipment plug After extraction, no current passes through in the coil of electric current relay KA, then the normally opened contact of electric current relay KA is opened, and makes intermediate relay No current passes through in the coil of device KM, opens the normally opened contact of intermediate relay KM, at this time the interior L elastic slice (2) of socket insert row (1) In electroless state.
2. cryptosecurity socket insert row as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that encryption apparatus is selected from electronic type coded lock Or the coded lock controlled using drone version, cell phone application.
CN201821226120.3U 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of cryptosecurity socket insert row Active CN208753652U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821226120.3U CN208753652U (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of cryptosecurity socket insert row

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821226120.3U CN208753652U (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of cryptosecurity socket insert row

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208753652U true CN208753652U (en) 2019-04-16

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109004470A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-14 安徽电气工程职业技术学院 A kind of cryptosecurity socket insert row

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109004470A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-14 安徽电气工程职业技术学院 A kind of cryptosecurity socket insert row

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