The supply socket that can prevent to touch certain contact in the jack and cause getting an electric shock
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of structure of supply socket.
[background technology]
Traditional power supply changeover device is commonly called as portable power source socket or supply socket, is used to provide multi-group power output.Conventional electrical outlet does not generally have the electrical shock protection safety function, and when supply socket is in "on" position, and when having certain group output vacant, and the children of the unknown affairs of human life tend to take place electric shock accidents when inserting the metal object in the hand in the receptacle sockets.It also is passive that the minority product has similar functions, could shield to human body after promptly must allowing the people get an electric shock, and children's electric shock accidents of running into this type of powerful electric current generally is difficult to escape death by sheer luck often; Another kind of product installs mechanical safety protection gate additional for realizing the electrocution-proof protection function in supply socket, but owing to shutter damages easily; and the less metal bar of diameter; when not opening shutter, still insert easily,, still may cause electric shock accidents so reliability is not high.
[summary of the invention]
Main purpose of the present utility model is: a kind of safe, reliable, supply socket of reducing the accidental shock accident is provided.
For achieving the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of supply socket that prevents to touch certain contact in the jack and cause getting an electric shock, comprise housing, power supply output plughole; Described power supply output plughole is arranged on the described case panel, comprises firewire jack, zero line jack; Be provided with the contact that is used to conduct electricity in described firewire jack, the zero line jack; Also comprise first switches set, second switch group, be installed in the described housing; Described first switches set often comprise open, with first switch, the second switch of the plug slice interlock of inserting, described second switch group often comprises the 3rd switch, the 4th switch of the plug slice interlock of opening, inserting; Described first switch, the 3rd switch are connected with the contact of described firewire jack, and described second switch, the 4th switch are connected with the contact of described zero line jack.
Above-mentioned supply socket, the switch contact of described first switches set is associated with described firewire jack, with the plug slice interlock of inserting this firewire jack; The switch contact of described second switch group is associated with described zero line jack, with the plug slice interlock of inserting this zero line jack.
What above-mentioned supply socket, described first switches set, second switch group were double-throw often opens key switch, and its switch contact lays respectively at zero line jack, firewire jack bottom.
Or above-mentioned supply socket, also comprise first slide block and the first intermediate reset part; Non-being subjected under the external force state, described first slide block are positioned at firewire jack blocks in the top of described firewire jack contact, is connected mutually with the switch contact of described first switch, second switch; The described first intermediate reset part is arranged between the described housing and first slide block, or is arranged between first switches set and first slide block.Also comprise second slide block, the second intermediate reset spring; Non-being subjected under the external force state, described second slide block are positioned at zero line jack blocks in the top of described zero line jack contact, is connected mutually with the switch contact of described the 3rd switch, the 4th switch; The described second intermediate reset part is arranged between the described housing and second slide block, or is arranged between the second switch group and second slide block.
Or above-mentioned supply socket, also comprise first slide block and the first left return unit, the first right return unit; Non-being subjected under the external force state, described first slide block are positioned at firewire jack blocks in the top of described firewire jack contact, is connected mutually with the switch contact of described first switch, second switch; The described first left return unit is arranged between described housing and first slide block left side shoulder, or is arranged between first switch and first slide block left side shoulder; The described first right return unit is arranged between described housing and the right shoulder of first slide block, or is arranged between second switch and the right shoulder of first slide block.Also comprise the first intermediate reset part, be connected between the described housing and first slide block, or be connected between first switches set and first slide block; The described first intermediate reset part is between the described first left return unit and the first right return unit.
Or above-mentioned supply socket, also comprise second slide block and the second left return unit, the second right return unit; Non-being subjected under the external force state, described second slide block are positioned at zero line jack blocks in the top of described zero line jack contact, is connected mutually with the switch contact of described the 3rd switch, the 4th switch; The described second left return unit is arranged between described housing and second slide block left side shoulder, or is arranged between the 3rd switch and second slide block left side shoulder; The described second right return unit is arranged between described housing and the right shoulder of second slide block, or is arranged between the 4th switch and the right shoulder of second slide block.Also comprise the second intermediate reset part, be connected between the described housing and second slide block, or be connected between the second switch group and second slide block; The described second intermediate reset part is between the described second left return unit and the second right return unit.
Above-mentioned supply socket, described first or second slide block are used for having ramp structure with the contacted one side of plug slice.
Owing to adopted above scheme, when socket of the present utility model has only zero line jack or the single jack of firewire jack by insertions such as sheet metals, the equal no power of socket, in the time of must having inserted sheet to insert at zero line jack, the firewire jack of socket simultaneously, socket is just switched on, and can avoid one hand to touch the electric shock accidents that socket internal plug seat electrode causes; So, even there is the child sheet metal, bar etc. to be inserted in the receptacle sockets, can not cause electric shock accidents because of reasons such as curiosity are joyful yet; Thereby use fail safe of the present utility model to increase substantially.
In the utility model, when adopting the design of slide block structure, the inclined design of slide block structure and slider top are provided with two springs, can the size of the length decision inserted sheet on inclined-plane lead in the pull switch winding, dual spring can prevent the plug individual difference may cause switch can not closure or slide block by dieback, can avoid less metal object diplopore insertion socket of size or thicker metal object single hole to insert the electric shock accidents that socket causes, guarantee to insert socket plug must with the standard plug size near the time socket just can switch on, thereby fail safe of the present utility model is further improved.
First switches set that adopts in the utility model and second switch group switch can directly be selected commercially available finished product switch, be fit to produce in batches, and stable performance, loaded current is big.
Use supply socket of the present utility model, the potential safety hazard that can stop to exist in the prior art products will reduce the generation of this type of security incident significantly.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the fragmentary, perspective view of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the first or second slide block structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the fragmentary, perspective view of the utility model embodiment three.
[embodiment]
Also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
Please refer to shown in Figure 1, be these routine circuit theory diagrams, the firewire jack downside that the first K switch 1-1 of first switches set, second switch K1-2 are installed in socket, the 3rd K switch 2-1 of second switch group, the 4th K switch 2-2 are installed in the zero line jack downside of socket, and the first K switch 1-1 of first switches set and the 3rd K switch 2-1 of second switch group, the contact of firewire jack are in series, and the 4th K switch 2-2 of the second switch K1-2 of first switches set and second switch group, the contact of zero line jack are in series.
The supply socket that this is routine, mechanical structure comprise housing, are mounted on the power supply output plughole on the case panel more, and every group of power supply output plughole includes a firewire jack, a zero line jack; Be provided with the contact that is used to conduct electricity in each firewire jack, the zero line jack.
Mechanical structure that this is routine and operation principle are please in conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, set up first slide block 10, second slide block 20 at housing, as each back-moving spring of return unit: first left back-moving spring 11, the first right back-moving spring 12 and the first intermediate reset spring, 13, the second left back-moving springs, the second right back-moving spring and the second intermediate reset spring.
When the inserted sheet of plug inserts firewire jack, first slide block 10 promotes the first K switch 1-1 of first switches set, the contact of second switch K1-2, make it closed simultaneously, because the 3rd K switch 2-1, the 4th K switch 2-2 of second switch group are not closed, zero line jack, firewire jack no power; In like manner, when the inserted sheet of plug inserts zero line jack, the 3rd K switch 2-1, the 4th K switch 2-2 that second slide block 20 promotes the second switch group makes its switch contact closed simultaneously, because the first K switch 1-1, the second switch K1-2 of first switches set are not closed, the zero line jack of socket, firewire jack be no power also.When having only two inserted sheets of plug to insert zero line jack, the firewire jack of socket simultaneously, four switches of the first K switch 1-1, the second switch K1-2 of first switches set and the 3rd K switch 2-1 of second switch group, the 4th K switch 2-2 are closed simultaneously, and supply socket could be switched on.Corresponding first left back-moving spring 11, the first right back-moving spring 12 that is provided with between the right and left shoulders of first slide block switch contact corresponding with it; The corresponding second left back-moving spring, the second right back-moving spring of being provided with between the right and left shoulders of second slide block switch contact corresponding with it; When the plug in the supply socket was transferred to, under the effect of aforementioned each back-moving spring, first slide block 10, second slip, 20 disengagings were pushed each switch contact, are reset to the home position, and above-mentioned four switches are all disconnected.As shown in Figure 4, first or second slide block adopts the ramp structure design, and can the size of the length decision inserted sheet on inclined-plane lead in the pull switch winding; Each slide block all adopts left and right sides back-moving spring, can prevent the plug individual difference may cause switch can not closure or slide block by dieback, can avoid the less metal object diplopore of size to insert socket or thicker metal object single hole inserts the electric shock accidents that socket causes, guarantee to insert socket plug must with the standard plug size near the time socket just can switch on; Thereby fail safe of the present utility model is further improved.In addition, for the reliability that guarantees to reset, the first intermediate reset spring, 13, the first intermediate reset springs 13 have been set up between first slide block 10 and first switches set between first left back-moving spring 11, the first right back-moving spring 12; In like manner, set up the second intermediate reset spring between second slide block 20 and the second switch group.
So socket of the utility model embodiment, when having only the single plug slice of zero line jack or firewire jack to insert, the equal no power of socket, must have plug to insert at zero line jack, the firewire jack of socket simultaneously and insert the plug of socket must be with the standard plug consistent size time socket just switch on, so the utility model embodiment socket can avoid metal object to insert the electric shock accidents that the socket single hole causes.
Embodiment two
According to circuit theory shown in Figure 1, the supply socket that this is routine, in zero line jack or firewire jack, what be separately installed with one group of double-throw often opens key switch, and its contact lays respectively at zero line jack or firewire jack bottom.In like manner, connect according to circuit theory shown in Figure 1, when having only zero line jack or firewire jack to be inserted simultaneously by plug slice, when pushing two groups of double-throws and often opening the key switch contact, supply socket could be switched on.
Embodiment three
Please refer to shown in Figure 5ly, the difference of this example and embodiment one is, omitted the intermediate reset spring of first switches set, second switch group in this example; Reset with the first left back-moving spring, the first right back-moving spring in first switches set, reset with the second left back-moving spring, the second right back-moving spring in the second switch group.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the utility model is done, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection range of the present utility model.For example the installation site of each back-moving spring can be different from the foregoing description; Each switches set can also only use a back-moving spring to be used to reset.