CN110311245B - Safety socket - Google Patents
Safety socket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110311245B CN110311245B CN201910502765.8A CN201910502765A CN110311245B CN 110311245 B CN110311245 B CN 110311245B CN 201910502765 A CN201910502765 A CN 201910502765A CN 110311245 B CN110311245 B CN 110311245B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- piece
- live wire
- zero line
- floating piece
- live
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a safety socket which comprises an insulating piece, an upper cover, a live wire insertion piece, a live wire bottom connection piece, a live wire side connection piece, a live wire leading-in piece, a zero line insertion piece, a zero line bottom connection piece, a zero line side connection piece, a zero line leading-in piece, a live wire inner floating piece, a live wire outer floating piece, a zero line inner floating piece and a zero line outer floating piece. The safety socket also has an anti-electric-shock function, only after the plug is inserted into the socket, the live wire insertion piece and the zero line insertion piece in the socket start to be electrified, and when the plug is not inserted into the socket, the live wire insertion piece and the zero line insertion piece in the socket are not electrified; and still carried out safe upgrading, only when live wire contact pin and zero line contact pin all insert, live wire inserted sheet and zero line inserted sheet just can be electrified, so safer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sockets, in particular to a safety socket.
Background
In order to achieve the purpose of electricity safety in the prior art, people invent a plurality of safety sockets, only after a plug is inserted into the socket, a live wire insertion piece and a zero line insertion piece in the socket start to be electrified, when the plug is not inserted into the socket, the live wire insertion piece and the zero line insertion piece in the socket are uncharged, even if people, particularly children insert fingers or metal needles into the socket, electric shock cannot be caused by mistake, and therefore the safety socket is safer and is very popular with people.
The patent number is CN201310358030.5, the Chinese invention patent of the patent name 'a waterproof and electric shock-proof safety socket' discloses a more typical safety socket, which comprises an electric circuit cavity, a control input cavity and a panel; the electric circuit cavity comprises a power supply inlet wire and two double-pole single-throw control switches which can be automatically reset and are connected in series on the power supply inlet wire; the control switch is arranged on the cavity wall of the electric circuit cavity, and switch waterproof caps with O-shaped rings are arranged at the installation positions of the control switch; two independent slots are arranged on the panel, and a zero line contact piece and a live line contact piece which are connected with a power supply inlet wire through two control switches are respectively arranged in the slots; a push rod is arranged in the slot, one end of the push rod is arranged in the slot, and the other end of the push rod is arranged in the control input cavity; the push rods are respectively connected with the elastic parts; the plug is connected with zero line contact and live wire contact, and push the push rod to touch the control switch through a balanced linkage mechanism with a trigger panel, so that the two control switches are closed at the same time, and the incoming line of the power supply forms a loop with the zero line contact, the live wire contact and the plug through the control switches. There is a continuing need to develop safer receptacles.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safer safety socket.
The invention is realized by the following steps: a safety socket comprises an insulating piece, an upper cover, a live wire insertion piece, a live wire bottom connection piece, a live wire side connection piece, a live wire lead-in piece, a zero line insertion piece, a zero line bottom connection piece, a zero line side connection piece, a zero line lead-in piece, a live wire inner floating piece, a live wire outer floating piece, a zero line inner floating piece and a zero line outer floating piece;
the insulation piece is provided with a live wire inner floating piece sliding groove, a zero line inner floating piece sliding groove, a live wire outer floating piece sliding groove and a zero line outer floating piece sliding groove, the live wire inner floating piece can slide up and down in the live wire inner floating piece sliding groove, the zero line inner floating piece can slide up and down in the zero line inner floating piece sliding groove, the live wire outer floating piece can slide up and down and inside and outside in the live wire outer floating piece sliding groove, and the zero line outer floating piece can slide up and down and inside and outside in the zero line outer floating piece sliding groove;
the insulation piece is provided with a live wire jack and a zero line jack, the live wire insertion piece is arranged in the live wire jack, the zero line insertion piece is arranged in the zero line jack, the live wire inner floating piece sliding groove is communicated with the live wire jack, the live wire inner floating piece is positioned on one side or two sides of the live wire insertion piece, the upper end of the live wire inner floating piece is provided with a clamping shoulder, the lower end of the live wire inner floating piece is provided with a reset spring, the zero line inner floating piece sliding groove is communicated with the zero line jack, the zero line inner floating piece is positioned on one side or two sides of the zero line insertion piece, the upper end of the zero line inner floating piece is provided with the clamping shoulder, the lower end of the zero line inner floating piece is provided with the reset spring, and the upper cover is arranged on the upper surface of the insulation piece and used for preventing the live wire inner floating piece and the zero line inner floating piece from being separated out;
defining the surface of the live wire inner floating piece matched with the surface of the live wire outer floating piece as a working surface, and defining the surface of the zero line inner floating piece matched with the zero line outer floating piece as a working surface, wherein the polarities of the magnets below all refer to the polarities of the magnets at the working surface of the carrier;
the upper half part and the lower half part of the live wire inner floating piece are provided with magnets, the polarity directions are opposite, the upper half part, the middle part and the lower half part of the live wire outer floating piece are provided with magnets, the polarity of the magnets of the upper half part of the live wire outer floating piece is opposite to that of the magnets of the upper half part of the live wire inner floating piece, the polarity of the magnets of the middle part of the live wire outer floating piece is opposite to that of the magnets of the lower half part of the live wire inner floating piece, and the polarity of the magnets of the lower half part of the live wire outer floating piece is the same as that of the magnets of the upper half part of the live wire outer floating piece; when the floating piece in the live wire moves downwards, the floating piece outside the live wire is pushed to move downwards and outwards through magnetic force;
the upper half part and the lower half part of the zero line inner floating piece are provided with magnets, the polarity directions are opposite, the upper half part, the middle part and the lower half part of the zero line outer floating piece are provided with magnets, the polarity of the magnets of the upper half part of the zero line outer floating piece is opposite to that of the magnets of the upper half part of the zero line inner floating piece, the polarity of the magnets of the middle part of the zero line outer floating piece is opposite to that of the magnets of the lower half part of the zero line inner floating piece, and the polarity of the magnets of the lower half part of the zero line outer floating piece is the same as that of the magnets of the upper half part of the zero line outer floating piece; when the floating piece in the zero line moves downwards, the floating piece outside the zero line is pushed to move downwards and outwards through magnetic force;
the zero line outer floating piece is provided with a first metal wrapping piece and a second metal wrapping piece;
live wire inserted sheet and live wire bottom connection piece fixed connection, when the floating piece is pushed away downwards and outwards outside the live wire, first metal package piece is connected with live wire bottom connection piece and live wire side connection piece electricity, second metal package piece is connected with zero line lead-in piece and zero line side connection piece electricity, and when the floating piece was pushed away downwards and outwards outside the zero line, third metal package piece is connected with zero line bottom connection piece and zero line side connection piece electricity, fourth metal package piece is connected with live wire lead-in piece and live wire side connection piece electricity.
The floating piece in the live wire and the floating piece in the zero line are positioned inside the insulating piece, and the floating piece outside the live wire and the floating piece outside the zero line are positioned outside the insulating piece.
The floating piece in the live wire comprises a live wire left floating piece and a live wire right floating piece which are mutually independent, and the floating piece in the zero wire comprises a zero wire left floating piece and a zero wire right floating piece which are mutually independent.
The connecting sheet at the bottom of the live wire is also bent upwards to form a vertical first contact sheet, and when the floating member outside the live wire is pushed downwards and outwards, the first contact sheet is electrically connected with the side face of the first metal wrapping sheet; the connecting sheet at the bottom of the zero line is also bent upwards to form a vertical second contact sheet, and when the floating member outside the zero line is pushed downwards and outwards, the second contact sheet is electrically connected with the side face of the third metal wrapping sheet.
And silver coatings are arranged on the outer side surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the first metal clad sheet, the second metal clad sheet, the third metal clad sheet and the fourth metal clad sheet.
And the contact conductive parts of the live wire side connecting piece and the zero wire side connecting piece are provided with riveted silver-plated contacts.
The safety socket comprises a shell and a bottom shell, wherein the live wire bottom connecting sheet, the live wire leading-in sheet, the zero line bottom connecting sheet and the zero line leading-in sheet are all fixed on the bottom shell; or the live wire bottom connecting sheet, the live wire leading-in sheet, the zero wire bottom connecting sheet and the zero wire leading-in sheet are fixed on the circuit board firstly and then fixed on the bottom shell.
The safety socket further comprises a ground wire inserting piece, and a ground wire inserting hole is formed in the insulating piece.
And clamping shoulders are arranged at the upper ends of the live line inner floating piece and the zero line inner floating piece.
The polarity of the magnet refers to the polarity of the magnet at the mutual matching surface between the inner floating piece and the outer floating piece.
The inside and outside of the insulating part mean: the live wire jack, the zero wire jack and the ground wire jack are all inside the insulating part, and the other parts are outside the insulating part.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the safety socket also has an anti-electric-shock function, only after the plug is inserted into the socket, the live wire insertion piece and the zero line insertion piece in the socket start to be electrified, and when the plug is not inserted into the socket, the live wire insertion piece and the zero line insertion piece in the socket are not electrified; and still carried out safe upgrading, only when live wire contact pin and zero line contact pin all insert, live wire inserted sheet and zero line inserted sheet just can be electrified, so safer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a first embodiment of the safety socket according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of a first embodiment of the safety socket of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an internal part of an embodiment of the safety receptacle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another angle of an internal part of the safety socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom perspective view of an internal component of an embodiment of the safety receptacle of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an internal metal part of the safety socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another angle of the metal parts in the safety socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an insulating member of the safety socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of another angle of an insulating member of the safety socket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the engagement of the inner and outer live float members of the safety receptacle of the present invention;
FIG. 11a is a schematic view of an embodiment of the safety receptacle of the present invention with the live inner and outer float in an initial position;
FIG. 11b is a schematic view of an embodiment of the safety receptacle of the present invention with the inner and outer live float members in an intermediate transitional position;
FIG. 11c is a schematic view of the safety receptacle of the present invention with the inner and outer live float members in an operative position;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connections of the safety receptacle of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic illustration of the mating relationship of another embodiment of the inner and outer float members of the line of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a second embodiment of the safety socket according to the present invention;
fig. 15 is an exploded view of a second embodiment of the safety socket of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of internal components of a second embodiment of the safety receptacle of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, an insulating part; 101. a live line inner floating member chute; 102. a zero line inner floating piece chute; 103. a fire line outer floating member chute; 104. a zero line outer float chute; 105. a live wire jack; 106. a zero line jack; 107. a ground wire jack; 108. an upper cover; 2. inserting a live wire; 3. connecting the bottom of the live wire; 4. connecting pieces on the side surfaces of the live wires; 5. a live wire lead-in piece; 6. inserting a zero line; 7. a connecting sheet at the bottom of the zero line; 8. a zero line side connecting sheet; 9. a zero line lead-in tab; 10. a live line inner float; 11. a live line outer float; 12. a zero line inner floating part; 13. a zero line outer float; 14. clamping a shoulder; 15. a return spring; 16. a magnet; 17. a first metal clad sheet; 18. a second metal clad sheet; 19. a third metal clad sheet; 20. a fourth metal clad sheet; 21. a live line left float; 22. a live line right float; 23. a first contact pad; 24. a second contact pad; 25. silver-plated contacts; 26. a housing; 27. a bottom case; 28. a ground wire insert; except for FIG. 11, L represents a live wire, N represents a neutral wire, E represents a ground wire, N represents a north pole, S represents a south pole, thin arrows represent the moving direction of the part, and thick arrows represent the force-bearing direction of the floating part outside the live wire in FIG. 11. The return spring is omitted in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 16.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As an embodiment of the safety socket of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the safety socket includes an insulating member 1, an upper cover 108, a live wire insertion piece 2, a live wire bottom connection piece 3, a live wire side connection piece 4, a live wire lead-in piece 5, a zero line insertion piece 6, a zero line bottom connection piece 7, a zero line side connection piece 8, a zero line lead-in piece 9, a live wire inner floating member 10, a live wire outer floating member 11, a zero line inner floating member 12, and a zero line outer floating member 13;
the insulating part 1 is provided with a live wire inner floating part sliding groove 101, a zero wire inner floating part sliding groove 102, a live wire outer floating part sliding groove 103 and a zero wire outer floating part sliding groove 104, the live wire inner floating part 10 can slide up and down in the live wire inner floating part sliding groove 101, the zero wire inner floating part 12 can slide up and down in the zero wire inner floating part sliding groove 102, the live wire outer floating part 11 can slide up and down and inside and outside in the live wire outer floating part sliding groove 103, and the zero wire outer floating part 13 can slide up and down and inside and outside in the zero wire outer floating part sliding groove 104;
the insulation piece 1 is provided with a live wire jack 105 and a null line jack 106, the live wire insertion piece 2 is arranged in the live wire jack 105, the null line insertion piece 6 is arranged in the null line jack 106, the live wire inner floating piece sliding groove 101 is communicated with the live wire jack 105, the live wire inner floating piece 10 is positioned on one side or two sides of the live wire insertion piece 2, the lower end of the live wire inner floating piece 10 is provided with a reset spring 15, the null line inner floating piece sliding groove 102 is communicated with the null line jack 106, the null line inner floating piece 12 is positioned on one side or two sides of the null line insertion piece 6, the lower end of the null line inner floating piece 12 is provided with a reset spring 15, and the upper cover 108 is arranged on the upper surface of the insulation piece 1 and used for preventing the live wire inner floating piece 10 and the null line inner floating piece 12 from falling off;
defining the surface of the live wire inner floating piece matched with the surface of the live wire outer floating piece as a working surface, and defining the surface of the zero line inner floating piece matched with the zero line outer floating piece as a working surface, wherein the polarities of the magnets below all refer to the polarities of the magnets at the working surface of the carrier;
the upper half part and the lower half part of the live wire inner floating part 10 are respectively provided with a magnet 16, the polarity directions are opposite, the upper half part, the middle part and the lower half part of the live wire outer floating part 11 are respectively provided with a magnet 16, the polarity of the magnet of the upper half part of the live wire outer floating part 11 is opposite to that of the magnet of the upper half part of the live wire inner floating part 10, the polarity of the magnet of the middle part of the live wire outer floating part 11 is opposite to that of the magnet of the lower half part of the live wire inner floating part 10, and the polarity of the magnet of the lower half part of the live wire outer floating part 11 is the same as that of the magnet of the upper half part of the live wire outer floating part 11; when the live wire inner floating piece 10 moves downwards, the live wire outer floating piece 11 is pushed to move downwards and outwards through magnetic force;
the upper half part and the lower half part of the zero line inner floating part 12 are provided with magnets, the polarity directions are opposite, the upper half part, the middle part and the lower half part of the zero line outer floating part 13 are provided with magnets, the polarity of the magnet of the upper half part of the zero line outer floating part 13 is opposite to that of the magnet of the upper half part of the zero line inner floating part 12, the polarity of the magnet of the middle part of the zero line outer floating part 13 is opposite to that of the magnet of the lower half part of the zero line inner floating part 12, and the polarity of the magnet of the lower half part of the zero line outer floating part 13 is the same as that of the magnet of the upper half part; when the zero line inner floating piece 12 moves downwards, the zero line outer floating piece 13 is pushed to move downwards and outwards through magnetic force;
the live wire outer floating part 11 is provided with a first metal wrapping sheet 17 and a second metal wrapping sheet 18, and the zero wire outer floating part 13 is provided with a third metal wrapping sheet 19 and a fourth metal wrapping sheet 20;
live wire inserted sheet 2 and 3 fixed connection of live wire bottom connection piece, when the outer floating piece 11 of live wire is pushed downwards and outwards, first metal package piece 17 is connected with live wire bottom connection piece 3 and live wire side connection piece 4 electricity, second metal package piece 18 is connected with zero line introduction piece 9 and zero line side connection piece 8 electricity, and when the outer floating piece 13 of zero line was pushed downwards and outwards, third metal package piece 19 is connected with zero line bottom connection piece 7 and zero line side connection piece 8 electricity, fourth metal package piece 20 is connected with live wire introduction piece 5 and live wire side connection piece 4 electricity.
In this embodiment, the upper ends of the live line inner floating member 10 and the neutral line inner floating member 12 are provided with clamping shoulders 14. The clamping shoulder is used for being matched with a contact pin of the plug.
The action principle of the live wire inner floating piece 10 and the live wire outer floating piece 11 is as follows: as shown in fig. 11a, when the plug blade is not inserted into the socket, the plug blade is in an initial state, at this time, under the elastic force of the return spring 15, the live wire inner floating member 10 is at the uppermost end (blocked by the upper cover 108 to prevent coming off), and a suction force is formed between the live wire inner floating member 10 and the live wire outer floating member 11, so that the live wire outer floating member 11 is stably at the innermost side and the uppermost end (referred to as an initial position herein), and even if there is a large vibration outside, the plug blade cannot be separated from the initial position, and the false contact cannot occur; as shown in fig. 11b, when the plug blades are gradually inserted into the socket, the plug blades push the shoulder 14 of the floating member 10 in the live wire to move downward, the attraction force between the floating member 10 in the live wire and the floating member 11 outside the live wire is gradually changed into force balance, and then changed into repulsion force, so as to push the floating member 11 outside the live wire to move outward and downward; as shown in fig. 11c, when the plug blades are fully inserted into the receptacle, the live wire inner floating member 10 is located at the lowermost end, and the live wire outer floating member 11 is stably located at the outermost side and the lowermost end (referred to as an operating position herein), and due to the repulsive force between the live wire inner floating member 10 and the live wire outer floating member 11, even if there is a large vibration outside, the live wire inner floating member and the live wire outer floating member do not separate from the operating position, and thus, erroneous disconnection does not occur. When the plug insert is pulled out, the floating part 10 in the live wire moves upwards under the thrust of the return spring 15 to return to the initial position, and simultaneously drives the floating part 11 outside the live wire to move upwards and inwards to the initial position. The advantage of doing so, do not need very big spring restoring force just can do the upper and lower reset of very big stroke, still can add non-magnetizer (such as insulating plastics) in the middle of live wire inner floating piece 10 and live wire outer floating piece 11, can do non-contact motion and reset. The operation principle of the neutral inner float member 12 and the neutral outer float member 13 is completely identical, and the description thereof is not repeated.
The above is the action process and principle of the safety socket, and the following is the principle of circuit on-off: when the plug inserting piece is not inserted, the live wire outer floating piece 10 and the zero wire outer floating piece 11 are located at initial positions, the first metal wrapping piece 17, the second metal wrapping piece 18, the third metal wrapping piece 19 and the fourth metal wrapping piece 20 and other metal parts are all in a disconnected state, and the live wire inserting piece 2, the live wire leading-in piece 5, the zero wire inserting piece 6 and the zero wire leading-in piece 9 are also in a disconnected state, so that the live wire inserting piece 2 and the zero wire inserting piece 6 are not electrified, and basic safety protection is achieved; when the plug inserting sheet is inserted, the outer floating piece 11 of live wire and the outer floating piece 13 of zero line are in working position, the live wire inserting sheet 2 is connected with the live wire bottom connecting sheet 3 in sequence, the first metal wrapping sheet 17, the live wire side connecting sheet 4, the fourth metal wrapping sheet 20 is electrically connected with the live wire leading-in sheet 5, the zero line inserting sheet 6 is connected with the zero line bottom connecting sheet 7 in sequence, the third metal wrapping sheet 19, the zero line side connecting sheet 8, the second metal wrapping sheet 18 is electrically connected with the zero line leading-in sheet 9, the live wire inserting sheet 2 and the zero line inserting sheet 6 are electrified, and the normal socket conducting effect is achieved.
When only the floating part 10 in the live wire is pressed down, the floating part 12 in the zero wire is not pressed down, at the moment, the live wire insertion piece 2 is not electrified because the connecting piece 4 on the side surface of the live wire is not electrically connected with the fourth metal wrapping piece 20, and the fourth metal wrapping piece 20 is not electrically connected with the live wire leading-in piece 5, and the connecting piece 7 on the bottom of the zero wire is not electrically connected with the third metal wrapping piece 19, and the third metal wrapping piece 19 is not electrically connected with the connecting piece 8 on the side surface of the zero wire, so the zero wire insertion piece 6 is not electrified. When only the floating part 12 in the zero line is pressed down, the floating part 10 in the live line is not pressed down, at the moment, the connecting sheet 8 on the side surface of the zero line is not electrically connected with the second metal wrapping sheet 18, and the second metal wrapping sheet 18 is not electrically connected with the zero line leading-in sheet 9, so the zero line inserting sheet 6 is not electrified, and the connecting sheet 3 on the bottom of the live line is not electrically connected with the first metal wrapping sheet 17, and the first metal wrapping sheet 17 is not electrically connected with the connecting sheet 4 on the side surface of the live line, so the live line inserting sheet 2 is not electrified. Only when the floating piece 10 in the live wire and the floating piece 12 in the zero line are all pressed down, the socket has the conductive function, and the safety protection is upgraded and is safer.
The safety socket also has an anti-electric-shock function, only after the plug is inserted into the socket, the live wire insertion piece and the zero line insertion piece in the socket start to be electrified, and when the plug is not inserted into the socket, the live wire insertion piece and the zero line insertion piece in the socket are not electrified; and still carried out safe upgrading, only when live wire contact pin and zero line contact pin all insert, live wire inserted sheet and zero line inserted sheet just can be electrified, so safer.
In this embodiment, the live wire inner floating member 10 and the neutral wire inner floating member 12 are located inside the insulating member 1, and the live wire outer floating member 11 and the neutral wire outer floating member 13 are located outside the insulating member 1, so that non-contact movement and reset are formed, and the live wire inner floating member and the neutral wire outer floating member can be used as a base structure of a waterproof socket. Of course, the components are arranged together in the insulating part, and the movement and the electric connection relation of the components are not influenced.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the fire wire bottom connecting piece 3 is further bent upwards to form a vertical first contact piece 23, and when the fire wire outer floating piece 11 is pushed downwards and outwards, the first contact piece 23 is electrically connected with the side surface of the first metal covering piece 17, so that the fire wire bottom connecting piece 3 and the first metal covering piece 17 have two contact points, and the reliability can be improved by larger current; the connecting piece 7 at the bottom of the zero line is also bent upwards to form a vertical second contact piece 24, and when the floating piece 13 outside the zero line is pushed downwards and outwards, the second contact piece 24 is electrically connected with the side surface of the third metal wrapping piece 19, so that the connecting piece 7 at the bottom of the zero line and the third metal wrapping piece 19 are provided with two contact points, and the reliability can be improved through larger current.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, silver plating layers are further disposed on the outer side surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the first sheet metal covering 17, the second sheet metal covering 18, the third sheet metal covering 19, and the fourth sheet metal covering 20, and riveted silver-plated contacts 25 are disposed at the contact conductive portions of the live wire side connection piece 4 and the neutral wire side connection piece 8, so as to pass a larger current and improve reliability.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the safety socket further includes a housing 26 and a bottom case 27, and the live bottom connecting pad 3, the live lead-in pad 5, the neutral bottom connecting pad 7 and the neutral lead-in pad 9 are all fixed on the bottom case 27.
Of course, it is also feasible that the live wire bottom connecting piece, the live wire lead-in piece, the zero wire bottom connecting piece and the zero wire lead-in piece are fixed on the circuit board firstly and then fixed on the bottom shell.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, it is also significant that the live line inner floating member includes a live line left floating member 21 and a live line right floating member 22 which are independent of each other, and the neutral line inner floating member includes a neutral line left floating member and a neutral line right floating member (not shown) which are independent of each other. Because of the separation, the position between the external force and the object can be adjusted according to the size of the object applying the external force, the structure can be suitable for more scenes, the accidental insertion contact of foreign objects can be prevented, not all external objects can push the structure, and only the object conforming to the shape, such as a standard plug, can be used. In addition, if the left live wire floating piece 21 and the right live wire floating piece 22 move independently, the action of the outer live wire floating piece 11 cannot be caused, because only half of the magnetic force cannot push the outer live wire floating piece 11, only the two pieces move simultaneously, the outer live wire floating piece 11 can be actuated, the misoperation of the two pieces can be prevented, and the switch is triggered by mistake. The reason why the first metal covering piece 17 and the first metal covering piece 18 on the live wire outer floating piece 11 are not made into separate structures for independent movement is mainly to ensure the consistency of actions, and of course, the first metal covering piece can be made into separate structures on occasions with different functions. The zero line left floating piece and the zero line right floating piece are the same in principle and are not repeated here.
As shown in fig. 13, the live line left floating member 21 and the live line right floating member 22 may also be connected into a whole through an intermediate connecting member, and cannot move independently, which is also feasible, but the application scenarios may be reduced.
As shown in fig. 14 to 16, the second embodiment of the safety socket further includes a ground wire insertion piece 28, and the insulating member 1 is provided with a ground wire insertion hole 107 to form a three-pin socket, where the ground wire insertion piece 28 is not specially processed, which is the same as the ground wire insertion piece connection manner in the prior art, and the live wire insertion piece 2 and the zero wire insertion piece 6 are safe and consistent with the first embodiment, so the structure and the beneficial effects are not described again.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A safety socket is characterized by comprising an insulating piece, an upper cover, a live wire insertion piece, a live wire bottom connection piece, a live wire side connection piece, a live wire leading-in piece, a zero line insertion piece, a zero line bottom connection piece, a zero line side connection piece, a zero line leading-in piece, a live wire inner floating piece, a live wire outer floating piece, a zero line inner floating piece and a zero line outer floating piece;
the insulation piece is provided with a live wire inner floating piece sliding groove, a zero line inner floating piece sliding groove, a live wire outer floating piece sliding groove and a zero line outer floating piece sliding groove, the live wire inner floating piece can slide up and down in the live wire inner floating piece sliding groove, the zero line inner floating piece can slide up and down in the zero line inner floating piece sliding groove, the live wire outer floating piece can slide up and down and inside and outside in the live wire outer floating piece sliding groove, and the zero line outer floating piece can slide up and down and inside and outside in the zero line outer floating piece sliding groove;
the insulation piece is provided with a live wire jack and a zero line jack, the live wire insertion piece is arranged in the live wire jack, the zero line insertion piece is arranged in the zero line jack, the live wire inner floating piece sliding groove is communicated with the live wire jack, the live wire inner floating piece is positioned on one side or two sides of the live wire insertion piece, the lower end of the live wire inner floating piece is provided with a reset spring, the zero line inner floating piece sliding groove is communicated with the zero line jack, the zero line inner floating piece is positioned on one side or two sides of the zero line insertion piece, the lower end of the zero line inner floating piece is provided with the reset spring, and the upper cover is arranged on the upper surface of the insulation piece and used for preventing the live wire inner floating piece and the zero line inner floating piece from falling off;
defining the surface of the live wire inner floating piece matched with the surface of the live wire outer floating piece as a working surface, and defining the surface of the zero line inner floating piece matched with the zero line outer floating piece as a working surface, wherein the polarities of the magnets below all refer to the polarities of the magnets at the working surface of the carrier;
the upper half part and the lower half part of the live wire inner floating piece are provided with magnets, the polarity directions are opposite, the upper half part, the middle part and the lower half part of the live wire outer floating piece are provided with magnets, the polarity of the magnets of the upper half part of the live wire outer floating piece is opposite to that of the magnets of the upper half part of the live wire inner floating piece, the polarity of the magnets of the middle part of the live wire outer floating piece is opposite to that of the magnets of the lower half part of the live wire inner floating piece, and the polarity of the magnets of the lower half part of the live wire outer floating piece is the same as that of the magnets of the upper half part of the live wire outer floating piece; when the floating piece in the live wire moves downwards, the floating piece outside the live wire is pushed to move downwards and outwards through magnetic force;
the upper half part and the lower half part of the zero line inner floating piece are provided with magnets, the polarity directions are opposite, the upper half part, the middle part and the lower half part of the zero line outer floating piece are provided with magnets, the polarity of the magnets of the upper half part of the zero line outer floating piece is opposite to that of the magnets of the upper half part of the zero line inner floating piece, the polarity of the magnets of the middle part of the zero line outer floating piece is opposite to that of the magnets of the lower half part of the zero line inner floating piece, and the polarity of the magnets of the lower half part of the zero line outer floating piece is the same as that of the magnets of the upper half part of the zero line outer floating piece; when the floating piece in the zero line moves downwards, the floating piece outside the zero line is pushed to move downwards and outwards through magnetic force;
the zero line outer floating piece is provided with a first metal wrapping piece and a second metal wrapping piece;
live wire inserted sheet and live wire bottom connection piece fixed connection, when the floating piece is pushed away downwards and outwards outside the live wire, first metal package piece is connected with live wire bottom connection piece and live wire side connection piece electricity, second metal package piece is connected with zero line lead-in piece and zero line side connection piece electricity, and when the floating piece was pushed away downwards and outwards outside the zero line, third metal package piece is connected with zero line bottom connection piece and zero line side connection piece electricity, fourth metal package piece is connected with live wire lead-in piece and live wire side connection piece electricity.
2. The safety jack of claim 1, wherein the live and neutral inner floats are located inside the insulator and the live and neutral outer floats are located outside the insulator.
3. The safety jack of claim 1, wherein the live inner float comprises a live left float and a live right float that are independent of each other, and the neutral inner float comprises a neutral left float and a neutral right float that are independent of each other.
4. The safety jack of claim 1, wherein the bottom connecting tab of the power cord is further bent upwardly to form a vertical first contact tab that is electrically connected to the side of the first metal wrap when the outer float member of the power cord is pushed downwardly and outwardly; the connecting sheet at the bottom of the zero line is also bent upwards to form a vertical second contact sheet, and when the floating member outside the zero line is pushed downwards and outwards, the second contact sheet is electrically connected with the side face of the third metal wrapping sheet.
5. The safety socket according to claim 1, wherein the outer side surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the first metal clad sheet, the second metal clad sheet, the third metal clad sheet and the fourth metal clad sheet are further provided with silver plating layers.
6. A safety socket according to claim 1, wherein the contact conductive portions of the live and neutral side connection pads are provided with riveted silver plated contacts.
7. The safety socket of claim 1, further comprising a housing and a bottom shell, wherein the live bottom connection pad, the live lead-in pad, the neutral bottom connection pad, and the neutral lead-in pad are all secured to the bottom shell; or the live wire bottom connecting sheet, the live wire leading-in sheet, the zero wire bottom connecting sheet and the zero wire leading-in sheet are fixed on the circuit board firstly and then fixed on the bottom shell.
8. The safety socket according to claim 1, further comprising a ground tab, wherein the insulator has a ground jack.
9. The safety socket according to claim 1, wherein the upper ends of the live inner floating member and the neutral inner floating member are provided with clamping shoulders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910502765.8A CN110311245B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Safety socket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910502765.8A CN110311245B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Safety socket |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110311245A CN110311245A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
| CN110311245B true CN110311245B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
Family
ID=68075948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910502765.8A Active CN110311245B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Safety socket |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110311245B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006032048A (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-02-02 | Daisho Denshi:Kk | Floating unit and floating mechanism |
| CN2770133Y (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-04-05 | 泰德富华科技(深圳)有限公司 | Anti-electrical shock power supply socket |
| CN201126899Y (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-10-01 | 黄建新 | Power socket capable of preventing electric shock due to touching some contact sheet in jack |
| CN102237615A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-11-09 | 黄华道 | Novel electric leakage protection socket |
| WO2017023111A2 (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-09 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | Socket outlet and interlock device for socket outlet |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2375170B1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2017-09-06 | Whirlpool Corporation | Movable cooking appliance |
-
2019
- 2019-06-11 CN CN201910502765.8A patent/CN110311245B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006032048A (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-02-02 | Daisho Denshi:Kk | Floating unit and floating mechanism |
| CN2770133Y (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-04-05 | 泰德富华科技(深圳)有限公司 | Anti-electrical shock power supply socket |
| CN201126899Y (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-10-01 | 黄建新 | Power socket capable of preventing electric shock due to touching some contact sheet in jack |
| CN102237615A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-11-09 | 黄华道 | Novel electric leakage protection socket |
| WO2017023111A2 (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-09 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | Socket outlet and interlock device for socket outlet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110311245A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8847712B2 (en) | Receptacle type ground fault circuit interrupter with reverse wire protection | |
| CN101800385B (en) | Magnetic electric connector | |
| US4802052A (en) | Latching and release system for ground fault receptacle | |
| US8779875B2 (en) | Receptacle type ground fault circuit interrupter with reverse wire protection | |
| US4939615A (en) | Latching and release system for ground fault receptacle | |
| US20170085028A1 (en) | Magnetic electrical connector | |
| CN109818213A (en) | Connector assembly and electronic device | |
| EP0550854A2 (en) | Electrical connector with plug detection switch | |
| US8491332B1 (en) | Slim C5/C6 coupler | |
| CN110311245B (en) | Safety socket | |
| CN210272927U (en) | Safe waterproof socket | |
| CN110571071B (en) | Plug-in contact switch, socket assembly and elevator | |
| CN212257298U (en) | Multi-contact arc-extinguishing relay | |
| CN102891050B (en) | Socket type ground fault circuit interrupter | |
| CN110224271B (en) | Waterproof socket | |
| CN210404251U (en) | Socket, plug and power utilization system | |
| CN110310862B (en) | Non-contact automatic reset switch structure | |
| US20210225606A1 (en) | Leakage current protection device employing a pivoting actuator in the trip assembly | |
| JP7037469B2 (en) | Micro relay | |
| CN204885649U (en) | Safety plug subassembly | |
| CN216390479U (en) | Leakage protector | |
| CN213366873U (en) | Socket with improved structure | |
| CN216354047U (en) | Circuit breaker | |
| EP3764484A2 (en) | Electrical connection assembly and electrical apparatus | |
| CN213636527U (en) | Connector with a locking member |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |