CN208751532U - A kind of theodolite - Google Patents
A kind of theodolite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208751532U CN208751532U CN201821687783.5U CN201821687783U CN208751532U CN 208751532 U CN208751532 U CN 208751532U CN 201821687783 U CN201821687783 U CN 201821687783U CN 208751532 U CN208751532 U CN 208751532U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- interior bar
- outer bar
- wall
- interior
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of theodolite, including support frame and instrument, support frame includes pedestal and the support rod that is articulated with below pedestal, and support rod includes outer bar and the interior bar that is slidably connected to inside outer bar, and the one end of outer bar far from interior bar and pedestal are hinged；Outer bar is equipped with retention mechanism for fixing interior bar position, and retention mechanism includes that the multiple groups channel being provided on outer bar peripheral wall, sliding are embedded the ball in channel and are arranged in outer bar for driving multiple balls to push against the abutting part of interior bar periphery walls.When using theodolite, interior bar is skidded off from the inside of outer bar, and drives ball to push against interior bar by pushing against part, secures the position of interior bar；When not using theodolite, it is driven in the reverse direction abutting part, ball is made not push against the periphery wall of interior bar, so that interior bar is slid into the inside of outer bar, pushes against again by part driving ball is pushed against in interior bar, shorten support pole length, to reduce space hold volume, easy to carry and storage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of engineering mapping equipment, more particularly, to a kind of theodolite.
Background technique
Theodolite is the measuring instrument of a kind of the measurement horizontal angle according to angle measuring principle design and vertical angle, is divided into optics warp
Latitude instrument and two kinds of electronic theodolite.
Such as the patent that notification number is CN206556634U, the patent provides a kind of theodolite, including pedestal, stabilizer blade and solid
Fixed pole, the interior of the fixed link are equipped with object placing cavity open at one end, are equipped with umbrella, the opening of the object placing cavity in the object placing cavity
Pass through cover closure.
Theodolite in the prior art in fixed link by being arranged umbrella, in the case where raining or strong light, user
Umbrella can be taken out rapidly to keep the sun off or rainwater, the damage of theodolite can be effectively reduced.But the theodolite makes
After finishing, three supporting legs need to mutually be drawn close, be collected, but three supporting legs can still occupy biggish space body after collapsing
Product, is extremely unfavorable for the carrying and storage of theodolite.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of theodolites, shorten support pole length, reach easy to carry and storage
Purpose effect.
The above-mentioned purpose of utility model of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of theodolite, including support frame and the instrument being connected to above support frame, support frame as described above includes pedestal and hinge
More support rods being connected to below pedestal, the support rod includes inner hollow and lower end is in the outer bar of opening setting and slides
The dynamic interior bar being connected to inside outer bar, the one end of the outer bar far from interior bar and pedestal are hinged；It is provided with and is used in the outer bar
The retention mechanism of fixed interior bar position, the retention mechanism include that the multiple groups channel being uniformly provided on outer bar peripheral wall, sliding are embedding
The ball that is located in channel and it is arranged in outer bar for driving multiple balls while pushing against the abutting part of interior bar periphery wall,
The channel is connected to the inside and outside wall of the outer bar.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing using theodolite, interior bar is skidded off from the inside of outer bar, then again
Pass through and push against part ball on outer bar peripheral wall is driven to push against simultaneously on the periphery wall of interior bar, and then has reached and interior bar position is consolidated
It is fixed, finally extend the length of support rod；When not needing using theodolite, then it is driven in the reverse direction abutting part, pushes against ball not
The periphery wall of interior bar, and then interior bar is allowed to slide into the inner wall of outer bar, when interior bar is slid completely into the inside of outer bar, again by supporting
Ball is pushed against on the periphery wall of interior bar on tight part driving outer bar peripheral wall, fixes interior bar position, and then shorten the length of support rod
Degree reduces the space hold volume of theodolite, easy to carry and storage.
The utility model is further arranged to: the part that pushes against includes the turning set, right that screw thread is set on outer bar outer wall
Multiple balls are answered circumferentially to be opened in the first guide surface on the turning set inner wall, first guide surface is into the turning set
The distance between axis is arranged along the axial direction of turning set in gradual change.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by rotary motion set, under the action of screw thread, turning set will be along outer bar
Axial to move, during turning set is mobile, the spacing between the first guide surface and ball gradually changes, finally
First guide surface will drive ball to push against or do not push against periphery wall in interior bar, so realize the fixation to interior bar position and
It unclamps, operating process is very convenient quick.
The utility model is further arranged to: the axial direction on the inner wall of the outer bar along outer bar offers limiting slot, described
Limited block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of interior bar, the limited block is slided and pushed against in limiting slot.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the glide direction of interior bar is glide direction of the limited block in limiting slot, is made
Interior bar can only be moved in a straight line along the axial direction of outer bar, efficiently avoid the case where interior bar is rotated with respect to outer bar,
Make the sliding of interior bar more rapidly and efficiently.
The utility model is further arranged to: several non-slip grooves are uniformly provided on the turning set.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, non-slip groove can increase the coefficient of friction on turning set surface, improve hand with
Frictional force between turning set has been more convenient the outer wall that operator's rotary motion set makes ball push against interior bar.
The utility model is further arranged to: inner wall of the outer bar on pedestal one end offers mounting groove, described
The card slot of face mounting groove in interior bar sliding process is offered on one end of interior bar；It is slidably connected in the mounting groove and card slot
The fixture block of clamping engagement, is equipped with spring between the fixture block and mounting groove slot bottom, the both ends of spring respectively with fixture block and installation
Slot slot bottom is fixedly connected；The disassembly component for driving fixture block to be detached from card slot is additionally provided in the outer bar.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when interior bar is nearly slid completely into inside outer bar, card slot on interior bar side wall with
Mounting groove face on sliding slot inner sidewall, then fixture block will enter in card slot under the action of the spring, realize fixture block and card slot
It is engaged by clamping, and then has haved the function that fixed interior bar, further the position of interior bar is consolidated on the basis of retention mechanism
It is fixed, it is more convenient the adjustment to support pole length；If to slide to the position of interior bar, then keep fixture block de- by dismantling component
From card slot, then the periphery wall by making ball not push against interior bar can be realized, and operating process is simple.
The utility model is further arranged to: the disassembly component includes that the drawstring being arranged in outer bar and setting are being drawn
Pull ring on rope, one end of drawstring and fixture block are connected, and the other end of drawstring is pierced by the outer wall of outer bar, and pull ring is mounted on drawstring and is pierced by
On one end of outer bar outer wall.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, drawstring is driven to move by pulling pull ring, drawstring drives fixture block from card slot
It detaches, eliminates the fixed effect between outer bar and interior bar, interior bar can be slid, so that it is whole to have adjusted support rod
The length of body, it is easy to operate.
The utility model is further arranged to: the fixture block is provided with far from one end of spring and leads with the second of interior bar cooperation
To face, which is arranged in fixture block towards on the side of interior bar.
The second guide surface rate by using above-mentioned technical proposal, when interior bar slides into inside outer bar, in interior bar and fixture block
It first contradicts, during interior bar goes successively to outer bar inside, fixture block is in the conflict of interior bar and the collective effect of the second guide surface
Under, fixture block can automatically into mounting groove, do not need at this time in advance by dismantle component be introduced into fixture block in mounting groove, reduction
Operating procedure keeps the operation for shortening support pole length more convenient.
The utility model is further arranged to: one end of the separate outer bar of the interior bar is connected with locating cone.
Interior bar is set to place stabilization convenient for interior bar is penetrated into below ground by using above-mentioned technical proposal, thus
Further promote the stability of strutting system to instrument.
In conclusion the advantageous effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the adjustment of support rod entire length is realized by retention mechanism, to reduce the space hold volume of theodolite,
Easy to carry and storage；
2. the case where effectively interior bar being avoided to rotate with respect to outer bar, makes the sliding of interior bar more rapidly and efficiently；
3. further the position of interior bar is fixed on the basis of retention mechanism, the convenient tune to support pole length
It is whole；
4. being conducive to be promoted the stability of instrument entirety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the utility model at outer bar and interior bar.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement diagram of part A in Fig. 2.
In figure, 1, instrument；2, support frame；21, pedestal；22, support rod；221, outer bar；222, interior bar；3, channel；4, it rolls
Pearl；5, part is pushed against；51, turning set；52, the first guide surface；6, non-slip groove；7, limiting slot；8, limited block；9, mounting groove；10, block
Slot；11, fixture block；12, spring；13, the second guide surface；14, component is dismantled；141, drawstring；142, pull ring；15, locating cone.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of theodolite, including support frame 2 and the instrument 1 being mounted on support frame 2, support frame 2 includes being in
Discoid pedestal 21 and three support rods 22 being articulated with below pedestal 21, three support rods 22 are uniform around the center of circle of pedestal 21
Distribution, instrument 1 are threaded in the upper surface of pedestal 21.Every support rod 22 includes an inner hollow and lower end is rounded opens
Mouthful outer bar 221 and slide and push against an interior bar 222 in 221 inner wall of outer bar, the one end of outer bar 221 far from interior bar 222
Hinged with the lower section of pedestal 21, outer bar 221 is then provided with for fixing the tight of 222 position of interior bar on one end of interior bar 222
Gu mechanism, interior bar 222 is provided with locating cone 15 on one end far from outer bar 221.After theodolite use, by interior bar 222
It is slided inside towards outer bar 221, then is fixed by position of the retention mechanism to interior bar 222, that is, realized to support
The shortening of 22 length of bar facilitates the carrying and storage of pair warp and weft instrument；If needing elongate support bar 22, then again by above-mentioned steps
It is reverse operating one time, same convenient and efficient.
Referring to Fig. 2, retention mechanism includes that six channels 3 being provided on 221 peripheral wall of outer bar, sliding are embedded in channel 3
Ball 4 and be arranged on 221 periphery wall of outer bar for while driving the abutting of ball 4 in the abutting part 5 of 222 outer wall of interior bar,
Six channels 3 are uniformly distributed around the axis of outer bar 221, and channel 3 is connected to the inner and outer wall of outer bar 221；Pushing against part 5 includes spiral shell
Turning set 51 that line is set on 221 periphery wall of outer bar and along turning set 51 circumferential direction be provided on 51 inner wall of turning set first
Guide surface 52, the distance between first guide surface 52 to 51 central axes of turning set gradually successively decrease towards the direction far from interior bar 222, turn
Dynamic set 51 is coaxially disposed with outer bar 221.By rotary motion set 51, move turning set 51 along the axial direction of outer bar 221；Turn
During dynamic set 51 moves up and down, the spacing between ball 4 and the first guide surface 52 gradually changes, and ball 4 is first
It is pushed against under the action of guide surface 52 on the outer wall for not pushing against interior bar 222 perhaps to reach effect that is fixed or unclamping interior bar 222
Fruit.
Rotary motion set 51 pushes against the periphery wall of interior bar 222 for the convenience of the users, on the periphery wall of turning set 51
The even non-slip groove 6 for offering multiple groups, non-slip groove 6 are uniformly distributed around the axis of turning set 51.
On the inner wall of outer bar 221 along the axial limiting slot 7 for offering rectangular in cross-section of outer bar 221, the outer wall of interior bar 222
It is fixedly connected with the limited block 8 in rectangle, which slides and push against in limiting slot 7.Pass through limiting slot 7 and limited block 8
Setting effectively prevent interior bar 222 rotation, move in a straight line interior bar 222 can only along the axial direction of outer bar 221, facilitate behaviour
Sliding of the author to interior bar 222.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, outer bar 221 is close to pedestal 21(such as Fig. 2) radial direction on the inner wall of one end along outer bar 221 opens up
Having the mounting groove 9 of rectangular in cross-section, interior bar 222 is close to pedestal 21(such as Fig. 2) to offer section on the side wall of one end be equally in square
The specification size of the card slot 10 of shape, card slot 10 and mounting groove 9 is identical, and card slot 10 can face peace in sliding process for interior bar 222
Tankage 9.The fixture block 11 being engaged by clamping with card slot 10 is slidably connected in mounting groove 9, between fixture block 11 and the slot bottom of mounting groove 9
Spring 12 is installed, one end and the fixture block 11 of spring 12 are adhesively fixed, and the other end of spring 12 is Nian Jie with the slot bottom of mounting groove 9 solid
Fixed, fixture block 11 is provided with the second guide surface 13 cooperated with interior bar 222, second guide surface 13 setting far from one end of spring 12
In fixture block 11 towards the side of interior bar 222.The disassembly component for driving fixture block 11 to be detached from card slot 10 is additionally provided in outer bar 221
14.When interior bar 222 slides into 221 inside of outer bar, under the action of interior bar 222 and the second guide surface 13,11 compressed spring of fixture block
12 enter in mounting grooves 9, and when card slot 10 and when 9 face of mounting groove, spring 12 resets, and fixture block 11, which enters in card slot 10, to be completed pair
The fixation of 222 position of interior bar then drives fixture block 11 to be detached from card if interior bar 222 is skidded off outer bar 221 by disassembly component 14
Slot 10 can slide interior bar 222, then drive ball 4 to push against the outer wall of interior bar 222 to interior bar by turning set 51 again
222 positions are fixed, and operation is same convenient and efficient.
Disassembly component 14 includes the drawstring 141 being arranged in outer bar 221 and the pull ring 142 being mounted on 141 one end of drawstring,
One end of its medium pulling rope 141 and fixture block 11 are connected, and the other end of drawstring 141 is pierced by outer bar 221, and pull ring 142 is mounted on drawstring 141
It is pierced by one end of outer bar 221.Drawstring 141 can be more easily pulled by pull ring 142, to drive fixture block 11 and card slot 10
It is detached from, makes the cancellation for being clamped relationship between outer bar 221 and interior bar 222, and then slide interior bar 222 with respect to outer bar 221
It is dynamic.
The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: when being measured using theodolite, by pulling drawstring 141 to drive fixture block 11
It is detached from, the position of interior bar 222 can be slided from card slot 10, the first guide surface is then made by rotary motion set 51 again
52 driving balls 4 are pushed against on the periphery wall of interior bar 222, are finally reached the adjustment to 22 entire length of support rod.Work as theodolite
When detection finishes, by reversely rotating turning set 51, interior bar 222 can be slid into inside outer bar 221, then pass through fixture block 11 and card
The position of interior bar 222 is fixed in slot 10 and ball 4, is finally reached and shortens to the whole length of support rod 22, reaches
Easy to carry and storage purpose effect.
The embodiment of present embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and not limitation is originally practical new according to this
The protection scope of type, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures, shape, principle according to the utility model are done should all be covered by practical
Within novel protection scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of theodolite, including support frame (2) and the instrument (1) being connected to above support frame (2), support frame as described above (2) packet
The more support rods (22) for including pedestal (21) and being articulated with below pedestal (21), it is characterised in that: the support rod (22) includes
The outer bar (221) and be slidably connected to the internal interior bar (222) of outer bar (221), institute that inner hollow and lower end are arranged in opening
It is hinged to state outer bar (221) one end and pedestal (21) far from interior bar (222)；It is provided on the outer bar (221) in for fixing
The retention mechanism of bar (222) position, retention mechanism include the multiple groups channel (3) being uniformly provided on outer bar (221) peripheral wall, sliding
It is embedded in the ball (4) in channel (3) and is arranged on outer bar (221) for driving multiple balls (4) while pushing against interior bar
(222) the abutting part (5) of periphery wall, the channel (3) are connected to the inside and outside wall of the outer bar (221).
2. a kind of theodolite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the abutting part (5) includes outside screw thread is set in
Turning set (51), corresponding multiple balls (4) on bar (221) outer wall are circumferentially opened in first on the turning set (51) inner wall
Guide surface (52), axis of the distance between described first guide surface (52) to the turning set (51) central axes along turning set (51)
It is arranged in gradual change.
3. a kind of theodolite according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: along outer bar on the inner wall of the outer bar (221)
(221) axial direction offers limiting slot (7), is fixedly installed limited block (8), the limit on the outer wall of the interior bar (222)
Block (8) is slided and is pushed against in limiting slot (7).
4. a kind of theodolite according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be uniformly provided on the turning set (51) several
Non-slip groove (6).
5. a kind of theodolite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer bar (221) is close to pedestal (21) one end
On inner wall offer mounting groove (9), face is offered in interior bar (222) sliding process on one end of the interior bar (222) and is pacified
The card slot (10) of tankage (9)；The fixture block (11) being engaged by clamping with card slot (10) is slidably connected in the mounting groove (9), it is described
Be equipped with spring (12) between fixture block (11) and mounting groove (9) slot bottom, the both ends of spring (12) respectively with fixture block (11) and installation
Slot (9) slot bottom is fixedly connected；The disassembly group for driving fixture block (11) to be detached from card slot (10) is additionally provided on the outer bar (221)
Part (14).
6. a kind of theodolite according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the disassembly component (14) includes being arranged in outer bar
(221) pull ring (142) of drawstring (141) and setting on drawstring (141) on, one end and fixture block (11) of drawstring (141)
It is connected, the other end of drawstring (141) is pierced by the outer wall of outer bar (221), and pull ring (142) is mounted on drawstring (141) and is pierced by outer bar
(221) on one end of outer wall.
7. a kind of theodolite according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the one end of the fixture block (11) far from spring (12)
It is provided with the second guide surface (13) with interior bar (222) cooperation, second guide surface (13) setting is in fixture block (11) towards interior bar
(222) on side.
8. a kind of theodolite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the separate outer bar (221) of the interior bar (222)
One end is connected with locating cone (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821687783.5U CN208751532U (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of theodolite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821687783.5U CN208751532U (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of theodolite |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208751532U true CN208751532U (en) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=66085806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821687783.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208751532U (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of theodolite |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208751532U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114658998A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-24 | 中船重工海鑫工程管理(北京)有限公司 | Theodolite for engineering supervision |
-
2018
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201821687783.5U patent/CN208751532U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114658998A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-24 | 中船重工海鑫工程管理(北京)有限公司 | Theodolite for engineering supervision |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190416 Termination date: 20211017 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |