CN208749445U - A kind of engine dust removal protection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of engine dust removal protection devices; including drying chamber, volatilization plate, cooling fan, filter plate, dirt-collecting box and dust absorption fan; volatilization plate is installed above the drying chamber; filter plate is installed at the top of the cooling fan; dust absorption fan is installed above the dirt-collecting box; the utility model is scientific and reasonable for structure; it is safe and convenient to use; the inside that desiccant inside drying chamber is evaporated into engine bin by volatilization plate, to eliminate the water stain and aqueous vapor etc. put aside inside engine bin；The heat generated when by cooling fan by engine bin internal operation discharges, and recycles filter plate to be filtered the heat gas of discharge, flue dust being mingled in gas etc. is avoided to pollute air；Dust, the dust etc. inside engine bin are absorbed to dirt-collecting box by dust absorption fan, dust, dust etc. is avoided to pollute engine bin inside.

Description

A kind of engine dust removal protection device

Technical field

The utility model relates to engines to protect equipment technical field, specially a kind of engine dust removal protection device.

Background technique

It is making for some farm machineries with the continuous development of present science and technology and the continuous increase of agricultural planting area It is also continuously improved therewith with the frequency, and tractor plays an important role during agricultural production, not only increases agricultural Yield, and pushed agricultural modernization development, the engine of tractor is usually diesel engine, the carbon content pole of diesel engine Height, and tractor is in use, most of is in farmland and floating dust to be caused to enter engine bin, and dust is excessive to lead Line fault is caused, is blocked at transmitter air inlet, and sealing is too stringent, causes heat dissipation uneven, simultaneously because diesel engine is being run A large amount of heat can be generated in the process, and the interior component due to lacking heat dissipation of existing engine bin causes inside engine bin Heat can not dissipate in time, cause its internal component to be easy to produce and burn and the phenomenon of short circuit, in addition tractor is outdoors When work, extraneous water stain and aqueous vapor etc. can penetrate into engine interior, and available engine storehouse is led due to lacking dry component Its internal water stain easy the phenomenon that corrosion is caused to engine surface put aside is caused, the actual use longevity of engine is thereby reduced Life.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of engine dust removal protection device, can effectively solve mentioned above in the background art The carbon content of diesel engine is high, and tractor is in use, and most of is and floating dust to be caused to enter engine bin in farmland, And dust is excessive will lead to line fault, blocks at transmitter air inlet, and seal too stringent, cause heat dissipation uneven, so By deduster, the dust of engine bin is adsorbed and removes, simultaneously because diesel engine can generate a large amount of heat in the process of running Amount, the interior component due to lacking heat dissipation of existing engine bin, causes the heat inside engine bin not dissipate in time, Its internal component is caused to be easy to produce the phenomenon burnt with short circuit, when in addition tractor works outdoors, extraneous water stain and water Gas etc. can penetrate into engine interior, and available engine storehouse leads to its internal water stain appearance put aside due to lacking dry component The problem of easily being caused to engine surface the phenomenon that corroding, thereby reducing the actual life of engine.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of engine dust removal protection device, including Engine bin, heat-dissipating casing, mounting seat, bearing plate, damping spring, movable guide post, engine block, drying chamber, storage box, Volatilize plate, stomata, radiator, hot air inlet, cooling fan, filter plate, dirt-collecting box, dust absorption fan, soil pick-up cylinder, into dirt Suction nozzle and sewage draining exit, the engine bin outside are equipped with heat-dissipating casing, and the heat-dissipating casing bottom part down is fixedly installed with peace Pedestal is filled, the mounting seat inner upper is fixedly installed with bearing plate, damping spring has been mounted equidistant inside the bearing plate, Movable guide post is socketed with inside the damping spring, the engine bin inner bottom is fixedly installed with engine block, the hair Motivation body side is provided with drying chamber, and storage box has been mounted equidistant inside the drying chamber, and the drying chamber side is solid Dingan County is equipped with volatilization plate, and the volatilization intralamellar part is uniformly provided with stomata, and top is fixedly installed with scattered in the middle part of the engine block Hot device, the radiator bottom end offers hot air inlet, is laterally fixedly installed with cooling fan above the hot air inlet, described Cooling fan over top is fixedly installed with filter plate, and the engine block other side is fixedly installed with dirt-collecting box, described Dirt-collecting box inner upper is fixedly installed with dust absorption fan, is fixedly connected with soil pick-up cylinder above the dust absorption fan, described Edge has been mounted equidistant into dirty suction nozzle on the outside of soil pick-up cylinder, and dirt-collecting box side edge middle-end offers sewage draining exit, institute The input terminal for stating cooling fan and dust absorption fan is electrically connected with the output end of alternating current.

Preferably, heat dissipation notch is offered inside the heat-dissipating casing.

Preferably, the mounting seat bottom part down opens up fixing groove.

Preferably, the inner diameter size of the damping spring and the outer diameter of movable guide post are equal in magnitude.

Preferably, it is fixedly mounted between the fixed end base and bearing plate that the movable guide post passes through its upper and lower ends.

Preferably, the engine block outer surface is provided with thermally conductive item.

Preferably, the storage box placed inside has bagged dryer or hydrophober.

Preferably, the outer surface of the cooling fan and dust absorption fan is provided with the dirty diaphragm of resistance.

Preferably, the filter plate is internally provided with filtering meshes.

Preferably, the junction of the cylinder dirt-collecting box is provided with sealing rubber ring.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model is scientific and reasonable for structure, secure side is used Just:

1, the inside that the desiccant inside drying chamber is evaporated into engine bin by volatilization plate, to eliminate engine The water stain and aqueous vapor etc. put aside inside storehouse, prevents water stain, aqueous vapor savings from interior engine surface being made to generate the phenomenon that corroding, improves The service life of engine.

2, the heat generated when by cooling fan by engine bin internal operation discharges, and recycles filter plate that will arrange Heat gas out is filtered, and flue dust being mingled in gas etc. is avoided to pollute air.

3, the dirts such as the dust put aside inside engine bin, dust are absorbed to dirt-collecting box by dust absorption fan, It avoids dust, dust etc. from polluting engine bin inside, ensure that the stable operation of engine bin, reduce manual cleaning Labor intensity.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.

In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model drying chamber；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 4 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the utility model dirt-collecting box.

Figure label: 1, engine bin；2, heat-dissipating casing；3, mounting seat；4, bearing plate；5, damping spring；6, movable Guide post；7, engine block；8, drying chamber；9, storage box；10, volatilize plate；11, stomata；12, radiator；13, hot air inlet； 14, cooling fan；15, filter plate；16, dirt-collecting box；17, dust absorption fan；18, soil pick-up cylinder；19, into dirty suction nozzle；20, it arranges Dirty mouth.

Specific embodiment

It is illustrated below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, it should be understood that described herein excellent It selects embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.

Embodiment: as shown in Figs 1-4, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution, a kind of engine dust removal protection device, Including engine bin 1, heat-dissipating casing 2, mounting seat 3, bearing plate 4, damping spring 5, movable guide post 6, engine block 7, drying Chamber 8, storage box 9, volatilization plate 10, stomata 11, radiator 12, hot air inlet 13, cooling fan 14, filter plate 15, dirt are received Collect box 16, dust absorption fan 17, soil pick-up cylinder 18, into dirty suction nozzle 19 and sewage draining exit 20, heat dissipation is installed outer on the outside of engine bin 1 Shell 2 offers heat dissipation notch, 2 bottom of heat-dissipating casing to improve the practical heat dissipation effect of heat-dissipating casing 2 inside heat-dissipating casing 2 It is fixedly installed with mounting seat 3 below portion, for the ease of the fixed installation between mounting seat 3 and mounting assembly, mounting seat 3 Bottom part down opens up fixing groove, and 3 inner upper of mounting seat is fixedly installed with bearing plate 4, in order to make movable guide post 6 and bearing plate Installation between 4 is more fixed, and is fixedly mounted, is held between the fixed end base and bearing plate 4 that movable guide post 6 passes through its upper and lower ends Damping spring 5 has been mounted equidistant inside pressing plate 4, movable guide post 6 is socketed with inside damping spring 5, in order to prevent damping spring 5 with Biased, the outer diameter size phase of the inner diameter size of damping spring 5 and movable guide post 6 are generated between movable guide post 6 in movable telescopic Deng, 1 inner bottom of engine bin is fixedly installed with engine block 7, in order to further increase engine block 7 itself heat dissipation effect Fruit, 7 outer surface of engine block are provided with thermally conductive item, and 7 side of engine block is provided with drying chamber 8, and 8 inside of drying chamber is equidistant Storage box 9 is installed, in order to improve the drying property inside engine bin 1, avoid it is water stain it is caused to corrode, inside storage box 9 Bagged dryer or hydrophober are laid, 8 side of drying chamber is fixedly installed with volatilization plate 10, and 10 inside of volatilization plate uniformly opens up There is stomata 11,7 middle part top of engine block is fixedly installed with radiator 12, and 12 bottom end of radiator offers hot air inlet 13, into 13 top of hot gas mouth is laterally fixedly installed with cooling fan 14, and 14 over top of cooling fan is fixedly installed with filter plate 15, is Reduction exhaust gas is polluted caused by air in discharge, and filter plate 15 is internally provided with filtering meshes, 7 other side of engine block It is fixedly installed with dirt-collecting box 16,16 inner upper of dirt-collecting box is fixedly installed with dust absorption fan 17, grey in order to prevent The dirts such as dirt, dust pollute the surface of cooling fan 14 and dust absorption fan 17, cooling fan 14 and dust absorption fan 17 Outer surface is provided with the dirty diaphragm of resistance, soil pick-up cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with above dust absorption fan 17, in order to avoid in dust removal process In, dust generates the phenomenon that revealing, and the junction of 18 dirt-collecting box 16 of soil pick-up cylinder is provided with sealing rubber ring, soil pick-up cylinder 18 outside edge have been mounted equidistant into dirty suction nozzle 19, and 16 side edge middle-end of dirt-collecting box offers sewage draining exit 20, radiation air The input terminal of machine 14 and dust absorption fan 17 is electrically connected with the output end of alternating current.

The working principle and process for using of the utility model: engine bin 1 passes through heat dissipation in actual motion use process Heat gas inside engine bin 1 can be sucked and be discharged by hot air inlet 13 by blower 14, to eliminate engine bin 1 Internal heat, avoids heat excessively high causing to burn to the component of engine interior and the phenomenon of short circuit, while being discharged in gas During, flue dust, the peculiar smell etc. that gas interior is mingled with can be filtered by filter plate 15, reduce gas discharge when pair It is polluted caused by environment, it can be by dirts such as dust, dust inside engine bin 1 by into dirty suction nozzle 19 using dust absorption fan 17 It is drawn into inside dirt-collecting box 16 and is accumulated with soil pick-up cylinder 18, finally discharged by sewage draining exit 20, avoid engine Excessively multipair its internal component of engine bin 1 of the dust and dust put aside inside storehouse 1 pollutes, and thereby reduces manual cleaning Labor intensity, additionally by the stomata 11 inside volatilization plate 10 can by desiccant in 8 inside storage box 9 of drying chamber etc. to Outer volatilization avoids the storage of 1 internal water accumulated water gas of engine bin to eliminate the water stain and aqueous vapor etc. put aside inside engine bin 1 Product causes to corrode to engine surface, improves the service life of engine, and the bearing plate 4 inside mounting seat 3 passes through in it Expansion fit damping between the damping spring 5 in portion and movable guide post 6, can absorb the vibration that tractor generates at runtime, Avoid shaking it is excessive engine surface is caused to wear, ensure that the stable operation of engine.

Finally, it should be noted that being not limited to this reality the foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model With novel, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, come for those skilled in the art Say, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic into Row equivalent replacement.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all It is included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of engine dust removal protection device, including engine bin (1), heat-dissipating casing (2), mounting seat (3), bearing plate (4), damping spring (5), movable guide post (6), engine block (7), drying chamber (8), storage box (9), volatilization plate (10), stomata (11), radiator (12), hot air inlet (13), cooling fan (14), filter plate (15), dirt-collecting box (16), dust absorption fan (17), soil pick-up cylinder (18), into dirty suction nozzle (19) and sewage draining exit (20), it is characterised in that: installation on the outside of the engine bin (1) Have heat-dissipating casing (2), heat-dissipating casing (2) bottom part down is fixedly installed with mounting seat (3), in the mounting seat (3) It is fixedly installed with bearing plate (4) above portion, damping spring (5), the damping spring has been mounted equidistant inside the bearing plate (4) (5) internal to be socketed with movable guide post (6), engine bin (1) inner bottom is fixedly installed with engine block (7), the hair Motivation body (7) side is provided with drying chamber (8), has been mounted equidistant storage box (9) inside the drying chamber (8), described dry Dry chamber (8) side is fixedly installed with volatilization plate (10), is uniformly provided with stomata (11), the hair inside the volatilization plate (10) Top is fixedly installed with radiator (12) in the middle part of motivation body (7), and radiator (12) bottom end offers hot air inlet (13), institute It states and is laterally fixedly installed with cooling fan (14) above hot air inlet (13), cooling fan (14) over top is fixedly mounted Have filter plate (15), engine block (7) other side is fixedly installed with dirt-collecting box (16), the dirt-collecting box (16) Inner upper is fixedly installed with dust absorption fan (17), is fixedly connected with soil pick-up cylinder (18), institute above the dust absorption fan (17) It states edge on the outside of soil pick-up cylinder (18) to be mounted equidistant into dirty suction nozzle (19), dirt-collecting box (16) side edge middle-end is opened Equipped with sewage draining exit (20), the input terminal of the cooling fan (14) and dust absorption fan (17) electrically connects with the output end of alternating current It connects.

2. a kind of engine dust removal protection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the heat-dissipating casing (2) Portion offers heat dissipation notch.

3. a kind of engine dust removal protection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mounting seat (3) bottom Fixing groove is opened up below portion.

4. a kind of engine dust removal protection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the damping spring (5) Inner diameter size and the outer diameter of movable guide post (6) are equal in magnitude.

5. a kind of engine dust removal protection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the activity guide post (6) is logical It crosses between the fixed end base of its upper and lower ends and bearing plate (4) and is fixedly mounted.

6. a kind of engine dust removal protection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the engine block (7) is outside Surface is provided with thermally conductive item.

7. a kind of engine dust removal protection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage box (9) is internal Lay bagged dryer or hydrophober.

8. a kind of engine dust removal protection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cooling fan (14) and The outer surface of dust absorption fan (17) is provided with the dirty diaphragm of resistance.

9. a kind of engine dust removal protection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter plate (15) is internal It is provided with filtering meshes.

10. a kind of engine dust removal protection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soil pick-up cylinder (18) The junction of dirt-collecting box (16) is provided with sealing rubber ring.