A kind of dustless disintegrating apparatus of stalk of wisdom agricultural use
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of dustless disintegrating apparatus of stalk of wisdom agricultural use, belongs to the dustless crushing technology field of stalk.
Background technique
Stalk crasher can the wastes of crops stalk that can burn of crushing maize bar, stalk, peanut skin, beans stalk, flower bavin etc..It keeps away
These agricultural crop straws are exempted to burn in vain, have protected environment well, effectively develop the renewable sources of energy.The machine performance can
It leans on, is simple, convenient.The equipment raw materials for production are extensive, and being suitable for cornstalk, stalk, peanut skin, beans stalk, flower bavin etc. can fire
The wastes of crops stalk of burning.
The dust that the dustless disintegrating apparatus of existing stalk generates can not along water flow direction and by a dust collecting electrode, two
Dust collecting electrode is by adsorbing powder dust and collects to dust hopper, influences dust collection, causes dust from flying.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of dustless crushing of stalk of wisdom agricultural use
Equipment, with solve dust that the dustless disintegrating apparatus of existing stalk generates can not along water flow direction and by a dust collecting electrode,
Two dust collecting electrodes are by adsorbing powder dust and collect to dust hopper, influence dust collection, cause dust from flying.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of wisdom agricultural use
The dustless disintegrating apparatus of stalk, structure include seal closure, stock chest, material transmission chamber, dust absorption fan, first material entrance,
Two material inlets, dustless crushing chamber, terminal box, pedestal, stalk crasher main body, the stalk crasher bottom part body and rack
Be flexibly connected, the stalk crasher main body is connected to pedestal and vertical with pedestal by rack, the base upper surface with subtract
Plate welding is shaken, the dustless crushing chamber is installed on stalk crasher body interior and is integrated with stalk crasher main body
Structure, the stalk crasher main body extexine are equipped with dust absorption fan, and the dust absorption fan is locked in stalk by tight latch fitting
Pulverizer main body, the terminal box are set to stalk crasher main body close to the bottom of dustless crushing chamber, the dust absorption fan and wind
Cover welding, the dustless crushing chamber top are equipped with first material entrance, and the second material entrance is welded in dustless crushing chamber side
Face, the dustless crushing chamber side is equipped with material transmission chamber and is parallel to each other with material transmission chamber, above the material transmission chamber
It is welded with stock chest, the seal closure is installed in above stock chest and is flexibly connected with stock chest, and the dustless crushing chamber is by solid
Determine cross bar, damping block, crush cavity main body, dedusting framework, upper limit position block, dragging track, the first fountain head, distribution water pipe, water pump,
Lower position block, dust fall slot, pushing plate, dirt outlet, dust hopper, leads dirt runner, filter plate, current limliting bent plate, the second water spray at inner groovy
Head, ramp, positioning mounting plate, two dust collecting electrodes, crushing material bar, enters dirt slot composition, the crushing cavity main body at one dust collecting electrode
Top is fixedly connected with fixed transverse rod, and the damping block is equipped with 2 and is set to fixed transverse rod left and right ends, the dedusting framework dress
It is located at crushing chamber body interior, the dragging track is equipped with a and is set at left and right sides of dedusting framework, the crushing material bar dress
It is located between 2 dragging tracks and dragging track is locked in by upper limit position block, the dragging track, crushing material bar mutually hang down
Directly, the dragging track is equipped with the first fountain head, the second fountain head, and first fountain head, the second fountain head pass through distribution
Water pipe is connected to water pump, and a dust collecting electrode, two dust collecting electrodes are connected to dedusting framework bottom by positioning mounting plate
And it is set to the first fountain head, the second fountain head lower section, the positioning mounting plate, crushing material bar are parallel, a dust collecting electrode,
Two dusts are parallel to each other and are in same level, are equipped between a dust collecting electrode, two dusts into dirt slot, described
Ramp is installed in into inside dirt slot and being connected to a dust collecting electrode, on the inside of two dusts, the current limliting bent plate and enters dirt trench bottom
It is mutually perpendicular to and is connected to filter plate, the filter plate lower end is connect with dust fall slot, and dust fall slot left and right ends pass through lower limit
Position block is connect with dragging track, and the inner groovy is integrated with dust fall slot, described to lead dirt runner activity and be installed in indent
Slot in slot, the dust fall trench bottom are connect with dust hopper, and the dust hopper is connect by pushing plate with dirt outlet activity, described
Pushing plate, dirt outlet interference fit.
Further, the dust hopper is pyramidal structure.
Further, the pushing plate left and right ends are equipped with clamping screw, and the pushing plate is gone out by clamping screw and dirt
Mouth connection.
Further, the pump outlet is equipped with high efficiency particulate air, and the high efficiency particulate air passes through movable part and water pump
Connection.
Further, first fountain head is excessively cooperated by sliding part with dragging track.
Further, the upper limit position block is for fixing crushing material bar.
Further, the dust that the dust absorption fan is used to will be unable to be ejected into is adsorbed.
Beneficial effect
A kind of dustless disintegrating apparatus of stalk of wisdom agricultural use of the present invention, disintegrating apparatus is placed on first need using
In the localities, and by pedestal installation fixation is carried out, powers on and carries out energization use, stalk to be comminuted is entered from first material
Mouth, second material entrance are fed through in dustless crushing chamber, and motor provides power for crushing material bar, by crushing material bar to material
Efficient pulverizing is carried out, dust will be generated in crushing process, dust is that siccative is easily dispersed to device external at this time, influences building ring
Border causes dust from flying, opens water pump at this time, carries out sprinkling to dust by the first fountain head, the second fountain head and soaks, the first spray
Head, the second fountain head can carry out mobile adjusting on dragging track, spray to greatest extent dust, a dust collecting electrode,
The dust of absorption can be sent into dirt slot, and tumble to dust fall slot under the effect of ramp, lead to adsorbing powder dust by two dust collecting electrodes
Dirt runner avoids dust from being attached to dust fall slot under the rolling of inner groovy, and dust is finally sent to dust hopper and is collected, is realized dustless
It crushes.For example, the crushing that can be used for pulverizer to stalk uses.
The present invention, can be by material powder by the way that fountain head is reached optimal spray angle in moving up and down for dragging track
The dust generated after broken along water flow direction and by adsorbing powder dust and collected to entering dirt by a dust collecting electrode, two dust collecting electrodes
The dust of slot, absorption is guided by ramp, inner groovy to dust fall slot, at the same inner groovy, lead dirt runner using close concave point design,
It prevents dust from adhering to, on a large scale takes in dust in dust hopper, current limliting bent plate limits water flow to avoiding the excessive influence dust of water
Pole using effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the dustless disintegrating apparatus of stalk of wisdom agricultural use of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the dustless crushing chamber of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the working state schematic representation of the first fountain head of the present invention, the second fountain head.
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of pushing plate of the present invention.
In figure: seal closure -1, stock chest -2, material transmission chamber -3, dust absorption fan -4, first material entrance -5, the second object
Expect entrance -6, dustless crushing chamber -7, terminal box -8, pedestal -9, stalk crasher main body -10, fan housing -41, rack -100, damping
Plate -91, damping block -72, crushes cavity main body -73, dedusting framework -74, upper limit position block -75, dragging track -76, the at cross bar -71
One fountain head -77, distribution water pipe -78, water pump -79, lower position block -710, inner groovy -711, dust fall slot -712, pushing plate -
713, dirt exports -714, dust hopper -715, leads dirt runner -716, filter plate -717, current limliting bent plate -718, the second fountain head -
719, a dust collecting electrode -720, ramp -721, positioning mounting plate -722, two dust collecting electrodes -723, crushing material bar -724, enter dirt
Slot -725, clamping screw -7130, high efficiency particulate air -791.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of dustless disintegrating apparatus of stalk of wisdom agricultural use, structure packet referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4,
Include seal closure 1, stock chest 2, material transmission chamber 3, dust absorption fan 4, first material entrance 5, second material entrance 6, dustless crushing
Chamber 7, terminal box 8, pedestal 9, stalk crasher main body 10,10 bottom of stalk crasher main body are flexibly connected with rack 100,
The stalk crasher main body 10 is connected to pedestal 9 and, pedestal 9 upper surface and damping vertical with pedestal 9 by rack 100
Plate 91 welds, and the dustless crushing chamber 7, which is installed on 10 inside of stalk crasher main body and with stalk crasher main body 10, is
Integral structure, 10 extexine of stalk crasher main body are equipped with dust absorption fan 4, and the dust absorption fan 4 passes through tight latch fitting
It is locked in stalk crasher main body 10, the terminal box 8 is set to stalk crasher main body 10 close to the bottom of dustless crushing chamber 7,
The dust absorption fan 4 is welded with fan housing 41, and dustless 7 top of crushing chamber is equipped with first material entrance 5, and the second material enters
Mouthfuls 6 are welded in dustless 7 side of crushing chamber, dustless 7 side of crushing chamber be equipped with material transmission chamber 3 and with 3 phase of material transmission chamber
Mutually parallel, 3 top of material transmission chamber is welded with stock chest 2, and the seal closure 1 is installed in 2 top of stock chest and and storing
Slot 2 is flexibly connected, and the dustless crushing chamber 7 is by fixed transverse rod 71, damping block 72, crushing cavity main body 73, dedusting framework 74, the upper limit
Position block 75, dragging track 76, the first fountain head 77, distribution water pipe 78, water pump 79, lower position block 710, inner groovy 711, dust fall slot
712, pushing plate 713, dirt export 714, dust hopper 715, lead dirt runner 716, filter plate 717, the water spray of current limliting bent plate 718, second
First 719, dust collecting electrodes 720,722, two dust collecting electrodes 723 of positioning mounting plate, crushing material bar 724, enter dirt slot at ramp 721
725 compositions, 73 top of crushing cavity main body are fixedly connected with fixed transverse rod 71, and the damping block 72 is equipped with 2 and is set to solid
Determine 71 left and right ends of cross bar, the dedusting framework 74, which is installed in, to be crushed inside cavity main body 73, and the dragging track 76 is equipped with 2 simultaneously
Set on 74 left and right sides of dedusting framework, the crushing material bar 724 is installed between 2 dragging tracks 76 and passes through upper limit position block
75 are locked in dragging track 76, and the dragging track 76, crushing material bar 724 are mutually perpendicular to, and the dragging track 76 is equipped with
First fountain head 77, the second fountain head 719, first fountain head 77, the second fountain head 719 are connected to by being distributed water pipe 78
Water pump 79,720, two dust collecting electrodes 723 of a dust collecting electrode are connected to 74 bottom of dedusting framework by positioning mounting plate 722
Portion is simultaneously set to the first fountain head 77,719 lower section of the second fountain head, and the positioning mounting plate 722, crushing material bar 724 are parallel, institute
720, two dusts 723 of a dust collecting electrode are stated to be parallel to each other and be in same level, a dust collecting electrode 720, two
Be equipped between dust 723 into dirt slot 725, the ramp 721 be installed in into the inside of dirt slot 725 and be connected to a dust collecting electrode 720,
Two dusts, 723 inside, the current limliting bent plate 718 with enter 725 bottom of dirt slot and be mutually perpendicular to and be connected to filter plate 717, it is described
717 lower end of filter plate is connect with dust fall slot 712, and 712 left and right ends of dust fall slot pass through lower position block 710 and dragging track 76
Connection, the inner groovy 711 is integrated with dust fall slot 712, described to lead 716 activity of dirt runner and be installed in inner groovy 711
Interior slot, 712 bottom of dust fall slot are connect with dust hopper 715, and the dust hopper 715 passes through pushing plate 713 and dirt outlet 714
It is flexibly connected, the pushing plate 713,714 interference fit of dirt outlet, the dust hopper 715 is pyramidal structure, the pushing plate
713 left and right ends are equipped with clamping screw 7130, and the pushing plate 713 is connect by clamping screw 7130 with dirt outlet 714, described
79 outlet end of water pump is equipped with high efficiency particulate air 791, and the high efficiency particulate air 791 is connect by movable part with water pump 79, and described the
One fountain head 77 is excessively cooperated by sliding part and dragging track 76, and the upper limit position block 75 is used to fix crushing material bar 724,
The dust that the dust absorption fan 4 is used to will be unable to be ejected into is adsorbed.
Upper limit position block 75 described in this patent is restriction site " iron block ", and limited block is fixed on lathe correlation with screw
Position controls stroke, has fixed, has adjustable.
When disintegrating apparatus dustless using stalk of the present invention, be placed on disintegrating apparatus needs place to be used first
On, and installation fixation is carried out by pedestal 9, powers on and carry out energization use, by stalk to be comminuted from first material entrance 5,
Second material entrance 6 is fed through in dustless crushing chamber 7, and motor is that crushing material bar 724 provides power, by crushing material bar 724
Efficient pulverizing is carried out to material, dust will be generated in crushing process, dust is that siccative is easily dispersed to device external at this time, is influenced
Working environment causes dust from flying, opens water pump 79 at this time, is sprayed by the first fountain head 77, the second fountain head 719 to dust
It spills and soaks, the first fountain head 77, the second fountain head 719 can carry out mobile adjusting on dragging track 76, to greatest extent to dust
It is sprayed, 720, two dust collecting electrodes 723 of a dust collecting electrode can be to adsorbing powder dust, in the case where ramp 721 is acted on by the powder of absorption
Dirt is sent into dirt slot 725, and is tumbled and led dirt runner 716 to dust fall slot 712 and avoid dust from adhering under the rolling of inner groovy 711
In dust fall slot 712, dust is finally sent to dust hopper 715 and is collected, realizes dustless crushing.For example, pulverizer can be used for straw
The crushing of stalk uses.
Dust hopper 715 is that pyramidal structure is capable of increasing dust deposit amount.
Pushing plate 713 is flexibly connected by clamping screw 7130 with dirt outlet 714, keeps the dust in its dust hopper 715 close
It is good to seal effect, while loosening clamping screw 7130, opens pushing plate 713, is sent out convenient for dust.
High efficiency particulate air 791 can be filtered the water source in water pump, avoid secondary pollution, influence the injection of fountain head
Effect.
First fountain head 77 passes through the excessive cooperation of sliding part and dragging track 76, is sliding rail convenient for the first fountain head 77
Realize displacement in road 76.
Problems solved by the invention be the prior art generate dust can not along water flow direction and by a dust collecting electrode,
Two dust collecting electrodes are by adsorbing powder dust and collect to dust hopper, influence dust collection, cause dust from flying, and the present invention passes through above-mentioned portion
Part is combined with each other, can be by the way that fountain head is reached optimal spray angle in moving up and down for dragging track, can be by material
The dust generated after crushing along water flow direction and by adsorbing powder dust and collected to entering dirt by a dust collecting electrode, two dust collecting electrodes
The dust of slot, absorption is guided by ramp, inner groovy to dust fall slot, at the same inner groovy, lead dirt runner using close concave point design,
It prevents dust from adhering to, on a large scale takes in dust in dust hopper, current limliting bent plate limits water flow to avoiding the excessive influence dust of water
Pole using effect.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.