CN208748044U - A kind of flowing shape tea cake leaching oil refining mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the refining equipment fields of crop, more particularly to a kind of flowing shape tea cake leaches oil refining mechanism, including upper spider and lower bearing bracket, leaching cylinder is provided on the lower bearing bracket, screen tube is provided in the leaching cylinder, the top of the screen tube is provided with grinding mechanism, the material catching apparatus with grinding mechanism cooperation is provided on the upper spider, the upper and lower part of the leaching cylinder is respectively arranged with liquid supplementation pipe and outlet tube；The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of flowing shape tea cakes to leach oil refining mechanism, leaching in cylinder, screen tube is set, and grinding mechanism is equipped on screen tube, liquid supplementation pipe and outlet tube is respectively set on the top for leaching cylinder, and then it can be realized flowing shape and leach, it is ensured that solvent is in undersaturated condition always, improves the oil yield of leaching, the mixed liquor of outflow can be separated during leaching simultaneously, improve the efficiency integrally leached.

Description

A kind of flowing shape tea cake leaching oil refining mechanism

Technical field

The present invention relates to the refining equipment fields of crop more particularly to a kind of flowing shape tea cake to leach oil refining mechanism.

Background technique

There are many fat content rich in crop, such as soybean, peanut and tea seed, it can be used to refine oil, refine oil Mode be all squeezing method and lixiviation process mostly, the oil product that squeezing method is refined out is good, tea seed mostly all be using squeezing method carry out Refining, infusion method are to be soaked out lubricant component then again to separate grease and solvent by distilling using solvent.

When carrying out tea oil refining using squeezing method, certain fat content can be remained in remaining tea cake, in order to better The economic value for promoting crop can all carry out tea cake leaching oil refining processing mostly, and existing leaching oil refining is all mostly that will grind Broken tea cake particle is put into solvent, is separated by filtration after being standing and soaking, and later separates oil liquid and solvent by distillation, exists Certain defect, solvent are likely to occur saturated phenomenon, in particular for no broken by squeezing or squeezing incomplete tea cake Grain, the probability of happening of solvent saturated phenomenon is bigger, and the mixed liquor of solvent and oil liquid, efficiency can be just accessed after needing to be filtered Lowly.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flowing shape tea cakes to leach oil refining mechanism, and screen tube is arranged leaching in cylinder, and It is equipped with grinding mechanism on screen tube, liquid supplementation pipe and outlet tube is respectively set on the top for leaching cylinder, and then can be realized flowing Shape leaches, it is ensured that solvent is in undersaturated condition always, improves the oil yield of leaching, while being capable of convection current during leaching Mixed liquor out is separated, and the efficiency integrally leached is improved.

In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of flowing shape tea cake leaching oil refining mechanism, packet Upper spider and lower bearing bracket are included, leaching cylinder is provided on the lower bearing bracket, is provided with screen tube in the leaching cylinder, it is described The top of screen tube is provided with grinding mechanism, and the material catching apparatus with grinding mechanism cooperation is provided on the upper spider, described The upper and lower part of leaching cylinder be respectively arranged with liquid supplementation pipe and outlet tube.

Further, the grinding mechanism includes the cylinder that grinds being arranged in above screen tube, and described grinds in cylinder Portion is connected with by grinding motor support bar and grinds motor, and the described shaft that grinds for grinding motor is vertical trend, and upper end It is connected with middle part sanding block, the upper end of the middle part sanding block is sharp cone distal, and the lower outside of middle part sanding block is installed with Bottom sanding block, the bottom sanding block are the tapered sleeve at intermediate high outer rim bottom.

Further, the shaft for grinding motor is the vertical axis for running through and grinding motor, and grinds grinding for motor Shaft lower end is connected with the secondary sanding block that lower part is back taper, and the lower part that grinds is provided with particle extraction block, and broken The top that grain draws block offers the back taper v notch v with the cooperation of secondary sanding block, and secondary sanding block and particle are drawn between block Spacing gradually reduced by outer lateral middle part, the particle draws to offer in the middle part of block and vertical move towards and be connected to screen tube Particle outlet.

Further, the shaft for grinding motor is located at the eccentric polishing set of position socket ground above motor, institute The eccentric polishing set stated with grind the center line of machine shaft not on the same line.

Further, it is described grind motor support bar and be connected with grind motor protective jacket, described grinds motor protection Set, it is described grind motor and be connected in grind in motor protective jacket, the lower part for grinding motor protective jacket penetrates into secondary In sanding block, and cooperate with the protective jacket sealing shroud installed in it.

Further, in the leaching cylinder setting height and particle draw consistent first liquid level detector in block lower end and First overfall is additionally provided with height and grinds matched second liquid level detector in motor protective jacket upper end and the second overfall, First overfall and the second overfall has been respectively cooperating with the first overflow control valve and the second overflow control valve.

Further, the top of the screen tube is provided with strainer installation set, the strainer installation set and grinds cylinder Screw thread socket cooperation, the lower part of the screen tube are provided with bottom plate to female connector, and the bottom plate is to female connector lower part interference sleeve It is combined with strainer bottom plate, and strainer bottom plate is solid slab.

Further, the feeding stacking adapter with material catching apparatus cooperation, the feeding are additionally provided on the lower bearing bracket Stacking adapter includes that the tea cake being arranged on lower bearing bracket stacks cylinder, and the tea cake, which is stacked in cylinder, is provided with the tea cake moved towards vertically Cylinder is ejected, the tea cake ejection cylinder is connected with the tea cake angled slide block with tea cake cooperation.

Further, the material catching apparatus includes the material grasping moving cylinder that left and right trend below upper spider is arranged in, institute The material grasping moving cylinder stated is connected with material grasping sliding seat, is provided with material grasping lifting cylinder below the material grasping sliding seat, described Material grasping lifting cylinder below be connected with material grasping folding cylinder, the material grasping folding cylinder is left and right trend, and left and right end is equal It is connected with material grasping folding block, the lower part of the material grasping folding block in left side is connected with material grasping lower support block.

Further, the lower part of material grasping folding cylinder is provided with the press cylinder that grinds moved towards vertically, described The lower part for grinding press cylinder, which is connected with, grinds binder block.

The invention has the benefit that

1, screen tube is set in leaching cylinder, and is equipped with grinding mechanism on screen tube, set respectively on the top for leaching cylinder Liquid supplementation pipe and outlet tube are set, and then can be realized flowing shape and leach, it is ensured that solvent is in undersaturated condition always, improves leaching Oil yield, while the mixed liquor of outflow can be separated during leaching, improve the efficiency integrally leached.

2, the structure of grinding mechanism is simple, easy to operate, can first grind from center by the middle part of tea cake, then leads to tea cake Bottom gradually grind upwards, and the particle after grinding can be fallen along the inclined-plane of bottom sanding block, be facilitated broken after grinding Grain falls.

3, secondary sanding block and particle draw the design of block, can carry out secondary polishing to particle, reduction particle gradually Particle size, and then improve leach oil refining efficiency.

4, the design of eccentric sanding block, the remaining outer perimeter section of tea cake that diameter can be greater than bottom sanding block carry out again Secondary polishing further increases the efficiency of polishing.

5, the design of motor protective jacket is ground, protective action can be played to motor is ground, avoids grinding motor and receives leaching The erosion of liquid out.

6, the design of two liquid level detectors and overflow control valve can avoid leachate from drawing particle in leaching process Block soaks out, and then can ensure the normal whereabouts of particle, after the completion of leaching, can draw block to particle and be rinsed, keep away Exempt to remain, while can prevent from grinding motor when rinsing and be etched.

7, the design of the strainer installation set on the top of screen tube and the bottom plate of lower part to female connector, can be convenient tearing open for screen tube It unloads, while also being capable of effect to bottom support and easy-unloading is carried out in the subsequent disintegrating slag cake of press again in screen tube.

8, the design of feeding stacking adapter, placement tea cake that can be in heaps, and it is continuous that material catching apparatus can be cooperated to realize Feeding improves whole efficiency.

9, the structure of material catching apparatus is simple, easy to operate, and the design of material grasping blanking supporting block can cooperate material grasping to open and close Block stacks tea cake from tea cake removed above cylinder after play a supporting role to the bottom of tea cake, avoid occurring falling in material grasping Situation.

10, it grinds press cylinder and grinds the design of binder block, middle part sanding block can either be cooperated to play good polishing Effect, while binder can be played the role of during material grasping is carried again, it further avoids tea cake and is shaken during material grasping.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of flowing shape tea cake leaching oil refining mechanism.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for leaching cylinder and grinding mechanism.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of grinding mechanism.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding stacking adapter.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of material catching apparatus.

Fig. 6 is the bottom view of material grasping part.

Label character as shown in the figure indicates are as follows: 1, lower bearing bracket；2, upper spider；3, cylinder is leached；4, grinding mechanism；5, material grasping fills It sets；6, feeding stacking adapter；7, liquid supplementation pipe；8, outlet tube；9, the first overflow control valve；10, the second overflow control valve；11, One liquid level detector；12, the second liquid level detector；14, cylinder is ground；15, strainer installation set；16, screen tube；17, bottom plate docks Set；18, strainer bottom plate；19, motor support bar is ground；20, motor protective jacket is ground；21, motor is ground；22, protective jacket seals Set；23, middle part sanding block；24, bottom sanding block；25, secondary sanding block；26, particle draws block；27, particle outlet；28, Bias polishing set；29, tea cake；30, tea cake stacks cylinder；31, tea cake angled slide block；32, tea cake ejects cylinder；33, material grasping activity gas Cylinder；34, material grasping sliding seat；35, material grasping lifting cylinder；36, material grasping opens and closes cylinder；37, material grasping opens and closes block；38, material grasping lower part branch Bracer；39, press cylinder is ground；40, binder block is ground.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention Effect.

As shown in figs 1 to 6, specific structure of the invention are as follows: a kind of flowing shape tea cake leaching oil refining mechanism, including upper machine Frame 2 and lower bearing bracket 1 are provided on the lower bearing bracket 1 and leach cylinder 3, be provided with screen tube 16 in the leaching cylinder 3, described The top of screen tube 16 be provided with grinding mechanism 4, the material grasping cooperated with grinding mechanism 4 is provided on the upper spider 2 and is filled 5 are set, the upper and lower part of the leaching cylinder 3 is respectively arranged with liquid supplementation pipe 7 and outlet tube 8.

Preferably, the grinding mechanism 4 includes being arranged in above screen tube 16 to grind cylinder 14, and described grinds cylinder 14 Interior middle part is connected with by grinding motor support bar 19 and grinds motor 21, and the shaft that grinds for grinding motor 21 is to walk vertically To, and upper end is connected with middle part sanding block 23, and the upper end of the middle part sanding block 23 is sharp cone distal, and middle part sanding block 23 Lower outside is installed with bottom sanding block 24, and the bottom sanding block 24 is the tapered sleeve at intermediate high outer rim bottom.

Preferably, the shaft for grinding motor 21 is the vertical axis for running through and grinding motor 21, and grinds motor 21 It grinds shaft lower end and is connected with the secondary sanding block 25 that lower part is back taper, 14 lower part of cylinder that grinds is provided with particle extraction Block 26, and the top of particle extraction block 26 offers the back taper v notch v with the cooperation of secondary sanding block 25, and secondary sanding block 25 It draws the spacing between block 26 with particle gradually to be reduced by outer lateral middle part, the middle part that the particle draws block 26 offers perpendicular The straight particle outlet 27 for moving towards and being connected to screen tube 16.

Preferably, the shaft for grinding motor 21 is located at the eccentric polishing set of position socket for grinding 21 top of motor 28, the described eccentric polishing set 28 with grind the center line of 21 shaft of motor not on the same line.

Preferably, it is described grind motor support bar 19 and be connected with grind motor protective jacket 20, described grinds motor for preventing Sheath 20, it is described grind motor 21 and be connected in grind in motor protective jacket 20, the lower part for grinding motor protective jacket 20 It penetrates into secondary sanding block 25, and cooperates with the protective jacket sealing shroud 22 installed in it.

Preferably, setting height and particle extraction consistent first liquid level detector 11 in block lower end in the leaching cylinder 3 With the first overfall, it is additionally provided with height and is overflowed with matched second liquid level detector 12 and second in motor protective jacket upper end is ground Mouthful, first overfall and the second overfall have been respectively cooperating with the first overflow control valve 9 and the second overflow control valve 10.

Preferably, the top of the screen tube 16 is provided with strainer installation set 15, the strainer installation set 15 and mill Broken 14 screw thread of cylinder socket cooperation, the lower part of the screen tube 16 are provided with bottom plate to female connector 17, and the bottom plate is to female connector 17 Lower part interference sleeve is combined with strainer bottom plate 18, and strainer bottom plate 18 is solid slab.

Preferably, the feeding stacking adapter 6 with material catching apparatus cooperation, the feeding are additionally provided on the lower bearing bracket 1 Stacking adapter 6 includes that the tea cake being arranged on lower bearing bracket 1 stacks cylinder 30, and the tea cake, which is stacked in cylinder 30, is provided with vertical trend Tea cake eject cylinder 32, the described tea cake ejection cylinder 32 is connected with the tea cake angled slide block 31 cooperated with tea cake 29.

Preferably, the material catching apparatus 5 includes the material grasping moving cylinder 33 that left and right trend below upper spider 2 is arranged in, The material grasping moving cylinder 33 is connected with material grasping sliding seat 34, is provided with material grasping lifting air below the material grasping sliding seat 34 Cylinder 35 is connected with material grasping folding cylinder 36 below the material grasping lifting cylinder 35, and the material grasping folding cylinder 36 is left and right Trend, and left and right end is respectively connected with material grasping folding block 37, the lower part of the material grasping folding block 37 in left side is connected with material grasping lower support Block 38.

Preferably, the lower part of the described material grasping folding cylinder 36 be provided with move towards vertically grind press cylinder 39, it is described The lower part for grinding press cylinder 39 be connected with and grind binder block 40.

When specifically used, cylinder 30 first is stacked needing the tea cake for leaching oil refining to be put into tea cake, then by strainer bottom plate 18 It installs, screen tube 16 is cooperated by the strainer installation set of upper part and the socket of broken cylinder 14 later, later by 4 He of crushing device Screen tube, which is integrally put into, to be leached in cylinder, and the sensitive surface of the first liquid level detector 11 is then lower than toward the interior injection liquid level of leaching cylinder Then leachate is moved to the top of tea cake heap barrel 30, Zhi Houtong by the drive of material grasping moving cylinder 33 material grasping sliding seat 33 The suitable height that material grasping lifting cylinder 35 drives material grasping folding cylinder 36 mobile is crossed, cylinder 36 is opened and closed by material grasping later and is driven Material grasping folding block 37 moves towards, and then the tea cake for making the material grasping folding block 37 on right side will exceed tea cake stacking cylinder drives to material grasping On lower support block 38, then grinds binder block 40 by grinding the drive of press cylinder 39 and compress tea cake, later again by grabbing Expect 35 activity of moving cylinder 33 and material grasping lifting cylinder, so that tea cake is located at the top for grinding cylinder 14, material grasping is then made to open and close block 37 It opens, tea cake, which drops into, to be ground in cylinder 14, and is contacted with middle part sanding block 23, and is ground binder block 40 at this time and continued to move down tea Cake, while starting grinds motor 21, and then will first grind in the middle part of tea cake, then tea cake drops on bottom sanding block 24, grabs Expect that device 5 repeats blowing process, under the gravity of muti-piece tea cake, tea cake is ground by bottom sanding block 24, and to whereabouts, residual The tea cake circle stayed can be also grated under the action of bias polishing set 28, and the tea cake after tentatively grinding can draw block from particle It is slid between 26 and secondary sanding block 25, in this process, secondary sanding block 25 goes out to polish to particle again, until reaching It drops into screen tube 16 after required particle size from particle outlet 27, is mixed with leaching solvent, open up leaching oil refining, When leaching oil refining, liquid supplementation pipe 7 continues feed liquor, and outlet tube 8 continues liquid out, and feed liquor is consistent with the speed of liquid out, and it is flat to reach dynamic Weighing apparatus, and the first overflow control valve 9 at this time is open state, the liquid more than the first liquid level detector 11 can also be overflowed from first Control valve, which flows out to, to be leached in mixed liquor collecting box, after the completion of leaching, closes outlet tube 8 and the first overflow control valve 9, fluid infusion Pipe 7 continues fluid infusion, and liquid level rises, and the second overflow control valve 10 is open state, and liquid level can rise to the second liquid level detector 12 The position of detection stops fluid infusion, and liquid can draw block to the side wall and particle for grinding cylinder and clean, and avoids the occurrence of residual, clearly After the completion of washing, all mixed liquors are discharged from outlet tube 8, then remove screen tube 16, another screen tube is replaced and carries out down Once-through operation.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic Element.

Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example Method and its core concept of the invention are merely used to help understand, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, are answered When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of flowing shape tea cake leaches oil refining mechanism, including upper spider (2) and lower bearing bracket (1), the lower bearing bracket are set on (1) It is equipped with and leaches cylinder (3), which is characterized in that it is provided with screen tube (16) in the leaching cylinder (3), the screen tube (16) Top is provided with grinding mechanism (4), and the material catching apparatus (5) with grinding mechanism (4) cooperation is provided on the upper spider (2), The upper and lower part of the leaching cylinder (3) is respectively arranged with liquid supplementation pipe (7) and outlet tube (8).

2. a kind of flowing shape tea cake according to claim 1 leaches oil refining mechanism, which is characterized in that the grinding mechanism It (4) include setting grinding cylinder (14) above screen tube (16), described grinds in the middle part of in cylinder (14) by grinding motor branch Strut (19), which is connected with, to be ground motor (21), and the shaft that grinds for grinding motor (21) is vertical trend, and upper end connects There is middle part sanding block (23), the upper end of the middle part sanding block (23) is sharp cone distal, and outside the lower part of middle part sanding block (23) Side is installed with bottom sanding block (24), and the bottom sanding block (24) is the tapered sleeve at intermediate high outer rim bottom.

3. a kind of flowing shape tea cake according to claim 2 leaches oil refining mechanism, which is characterized in that described grinds motor (21) shaft is vertical through grinding the axis of motor (21), and the shaft lower end that grinds for grinding motor (21) is connected with lower part and is The secondary sanding block (25) of back taper, described cylinder (14) lower part that grinds is provided with particle extraction block (26), and particle draws block (26) top offers the back taper v notch v with secondary sanding block (25) cooperation, and secondary sanding block (25) and particle draw block (26) spacing between is gradually reduced by outer lateral middle part, and the particle, which is drawn, offers vertical trend simultaneously in the middle part of block (26) The particle outlet (27) being connected to screen tube (16).

4. a kind of flowing shape tea cake according to claim 3 leaches oil refining mechanism, which is characterized in that described grinds motor (21) shaft is located at the eccentric polishing set (28) of position socket ground above motor (21), the eccentric polishing set (28) with Grind the center line of motor (21) shaft not on the same line.

5. a kind of flowing shape tea cake according to claim 3 leaches oil refining mechanism, which is characterized in that described grinds motor Support rod (19), which is connected with, to be ground motor protective jacket (20), and described grinds motor protective jacket (20), and described grinds motor (21) it is connected in and grinds in motor protective jacket (20), the lower part for grinding motor protective jacket (20) penetrates into secondary sanding block (25) in, and cooperate with the protective jacket sealing shroud (22) installed in it.

6. a kind of flowing shape tea cake according to claim 5 leaches oil refining mechanism, which is characterized in that the leaching cylinder (3) setting height draws consistent first liquid level detector (11) in block lower end and the first overfall with particle in, is additionally provided with height Spend and grind matched second liquid level detector (12) in motor protective jacket upper end and the second overfall, first overfall and Second overfall has been respectively cooperating with the first overflow control valve (9) and the second overflow control valve (10).

7. a kind of flowing shape tea cake according to claim 2 leaches oil refining mechanism, which is characterized in that the screen tube (16) top is provided with strainer installation set (15), and the strainer installation set (15) cooperates with the socket of cylinder (14) screw thread is ground, The lower part of the screen tube (16) is provided with bottom plate to female connector (17), and the bottom plate matches female connector (17) lower part interference sleeve Conjunction has strainer bottom plate (18), and strainer bottom plate (18) is solid slab.

8. a kind of flowing shape tea cake according to claim 2 leaches oil refining mechanism, which is characterized in that the lower bearing bracket (1) the feeding stacking adapter (6) with material catching apparatus cooperation is additionally provided on, the feeding stacking adapter (6) includes being arranged under Tea cake in rack (1) stacks cylinder (30), and the tea cake stacks the tea cake ejection cylinder for being provided in cylinder (30) and moving towards vertically (32), tea cake ejection cylinder (32) is connected with the tea cake angled slide block (31) with tea cake (29) cooperation.

9. a kind of flowing shape tea cake according to claim 8 leaches oil refining mechanism, which is characterized in that the material catching apparatus It (5) include the setting material grasping moving cylinder (33) that left and right is moved towards below upper spider (2), the material grasping moving cylinder (33) is even It is connected to material grasping sliding seat (34), is provided with material grasping lifting cylinder (35), the material grasping below the material grasping sliding seat (34) Material grasping folding cylinder (36) is connected with below lifting cylinder (35), material grasping folding cylinder (36) is left and right trend, and left Right end is respectively connected with material grasping folding block (37), and the lower part of material grasping folding block (37) in left side is connected with material grasping lower support block (38).

10. a kind of flowing shape tea cake according to claim 9 leaches oil refining mechanism, which is characterized in that the material grasping is opened The lower part for closing cylinder (36) is provided with grinding press cylinder (39) of moving towards vertically, the lower part for grinding press cylinder (39) It is connected with and grinds binder block (40).