CN208739541U - A kind of ecological agriculture seed disinfection processing unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of ecological agriculture seed disinfection processing unit, relates generally to agricultural mechanical field.A kind of ecological agriculture seed disinfection processing unit, including cabinet, the box house setting cleaning chamber and heating chamber, water inlet pipe is arranged in the cleaning top of chamber, outlet pipe is arranged in the cleaning bottom of chamber portion, solenoid valve is respectively provided on the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, rotating cylinder is arranged in the intracavitary portion of cleaning, temperature sensor and liquid level sensor are set on the cleaning cavity wall, heating rod is set in the heating chamber, lid is arranged in the top of the box, driving motor is set at the top of the lid, transmission device is set between the driving motor and the second shaft, controller is set on the cabinet exterior.The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model can automatically control water temperature and the time of seed immersion, make the more convenient operation of the soaking disinfection process of seed, to reduce the probability that pest and disease damage is fallen ill after seed is grown up.

Description

A kind of ecological agriculture seed disinfection processing unit

Technical field

The utility model relates generally to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of ecological agriculture seed disinfection processing unit.

Background technique

The ecological agriculture refers under the premise of protection, improving agroecological environment, it then follows ecological, ecological economics rule Rule, with systematic approach and modern science and technology, the Agricultural Development Model of intensive management, ecological benefits are the ecological agricultures An essential condition, under the premise of pursuing maximization of economic benefit, it is also necessary to take into account ecological environment.Traditional agriculture reply is made The way of object pest and disease damage mainly passes through realization of spraying insecticide, this also results in environment while treating crop disease and insect Certain pollution.Many pest and disease damages of vegetables be by seed dispersal in spite of illness, such as melon anthracnose, bacterial angular leaf spot, kind Eggplant leaf mold, early blight, virosis etc., carrying out disinfection before vernalization and sowing to seed can be effectively to these pest and disease damage It is prevented and treated, to reduce the number that plant is sprayed insecticide, environment is played a certain protective role.The disinfection of seed is needed Long-time immersion is carried out using warm water, need to guarantee the stabilization of water temperature, but in daily operating process, peasants are difficult Water temperature is controlled well, the disinfection way for causing warm water to impregnate is difficult in the case where the universal contract to individuals soil in rural area It is operated.

Utility model content

To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of ecological agriculture seed disinfection processing unit, it Water temperature and the time that seed immersion can be automatically controlled make the more convenient operation of the soaking disinfection process of seed, to reduce seed The probability that pest and disease damage is fallen ill after growing up reduces the sprinkling number of pesticide, reduces the pollution to environment.

The utility model to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of ecological agriculture seed disinfection processing unit, including cabinet, the box house setting cleaning chamber and heating chamber, The cleaning chamber is connected with heating chamber, and water inlet pipe is arranged in the cleaning top of chamber, and outlet pipe, institute is arranged in the cleaning bottom of chamber portion It states and is respectively provided with solenoid valve on water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and cleaning is arranged in the cleaning bottom of chamber portion The rotation connection of bottom of chamber face, the intracavitary portion of cleaning are arranged rotating cylinder, are uniformly arranged multiple mesh, the rotating cylinder on the cylinder sidewall Upper bottom surface is respectively provided with location hole, and the location hole and first rotating shaft of the rotating cylinder bottom surface are adapted, on the cleaning cavity wall Temperature sensor and liquid level sensor are set, heating rod is set in the heating chamber, lid, the lid is arranged in the top of the box Second shaft is set in the middle part of body, and second shaft and lid are rotatablely connected, the positioning of second shaft and rotating cylinder upper bottom surface Hole is adapted, and driving motor is arranged at the top of the lid, transmission device is arranged between the driving motor and the second shaft, described Controller, the controller and solenoid valve, heating rod, temperature sensor, liquid level sensor and driving electricity are set on cabinet exterior Mechatronics.

The rotating cylinder includes newel, and the location hole is located on newel on bottom surface, is had on the newel side wall There are multiple grids, multiple grids are circularly and evenly distributed on newel side wall, have multiple nets on the grid side wall Hole.

Boss is respectively provided in the first rotating shaft and the second shaft side wall, setting is opposite with boss on the location hole side wall The elongated slot answered.

The prior art is compared, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The utility model, to intracavitary conveying clear water is cleaned, carries out clear water by the heating rod in heating chamber by water inlet pipe Heating, driving motor drive drum rotation by transmission device, contain seed in rotating cylinder, and seed stirs rotating cylinder in warm water, It carries out disinfection to seed.The present apparatus plus water, discharge water, heat and the rotation of motor is controlled by controller, make the immersion of seed The more convenient operation of disinfecting process reduces the sprinkling number of pesticide to reduce the probability that pest and disease damage is fallen ill after seed is grown up, and reduces Pollution to environment.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing 1 is the utility model fractionation structural representation；

Attached drawing 2 is the utility model schematic view of the front view；

Attached drawing 3 is the utility model cabinet overlooking structure diagram.

Label shown in attached drawing: 1, cabinet；2, chamber is cleaned；3, heating chamber；4, water inlet pipe；5, outlet pipe；6, solenoid valve；7, First rotating shaft；8, rotating cylinder；9, location hole；10, heating rod；11, lid；12, the second shaft；13, driving motor；14, transmission dress It sets；15, controller；16, newel；17, grid；18, boss；19, elongated slot.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.It should be understood that these embodiments are only used for Illustrate the utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.In addition, it should also be understood that, having read the utility model instruction Content after, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model, and such equivalent forms are equally fallen In range defined herein.

As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of ecological agriculture seed disinfection processing unit described in the utility model, including cabinet 1, it is described Setting cleaning chamber 2 and heating chamber 3, the cleaning chamber 2 are connected with heating chamber 3 inside cabinet 1, and the cleaning chamber is as seed Cleaning and immersion place.Water inlet pipe 4 is set at the top of the cleaning chamber 2,2 bottom of cleaning chamber setting outlet pipe 5, it is described enter water Solenoid valve 6 is respectively provided on pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5, clear water is injected cleaning chamber by the water inlet pipe, and the outlet pipe waste water is discharged clear Wash chamber.First rotating shaft 7, the first rotating shaft 7 and the rotation connection of cleaning 2 bottom surface of chamber, the cleaning is arranged in 2 bottom of cleaning chamber Rotating cylinder 8 is set inside chamber 2, seed is placed in the rotating cylinder, is uniformly arranged multiple mesh, the rotating cylinder 8 on 8 side wall of rotating cylinder Upper bottom surface is respectively provided with location hole 9, and the location hole 9 of 8 bottom surface of rotating cylinder is matched with first rotating shaft 7, in the cleaning chamber 2 Temperature sensor and liquid level sensor are set on wall, and the temperature sensor, which is used to detect, cleans intracavitary water temperature, the liquid level Sensor is when being discharged waste water for perceiving waste water liquid level.Heating rod 10 is set in the heating chamber 3, the heating rod is to cleaning Clear water in chamber and heating chamber is heated.Lid 11 is set at the top of the cabinet 1, second shaft is set in the middle part of the lid 11 12, second shaft 12 is rotatablely connected with lid 11, and second shaft 12 is matched with the location hole 9 of 8 upper bottom surface of rotating cylinder, It is inserted into location hole respectively by first rotating shaft and the second shaft, rotating cylinder can be positioned, is arranged at the top of the lid 11 and drives Dynamic motor 13, is arranged transmission device 14 between the driving motor 13 and the second shaft 12, the driving motor can pass through biography Dynamic device drives the rotation of the second shaft, to drive drum rotation, infiltrates seed adequately in warm water, plays and preferably kill Toxic effect fruit.Controller 15 is set on 1 outer wall of cabinet, the controller 15 and solenoid valve 6, heating rod 10, temperature sensor, Liquid level sensor and driving motor 13 are electrically connected, and can be better controlled, be planted to intracavitary water temperature is cleaned by controller The discharging water of son is stirred and water temperature control is controlled by controller, makes the more convenient operation of the soaking disinfection process of seed, to reduce The probability that pest and disease damage is fallen ill after seed is grown up reduces the sprinkling number of pesticide, reduces the pollution to environment.

Preferably, the rotating cylinder 8 includes newel 16, and the location hole 9 is located on newel 16 on bottom surface, it is described in There are multiple grids 17, multiple grids 17 are circularly and evenly distributed on 16 side wall of newel, described on 16 side wall of stem There are multiple mesh on 17 side wall of grid, by the set-up mode of multiple grids, seed can be made preferably opposite in grid It is moved in water, seed is preferably rinsed and impregnated, preferably kill the bacterium and worm's ovum that seed may carry, from And the probability that pest and disease damage is fallen ill after seed is grown up is reduced, the sprinkling number of pesticide is reduced, the pollution to environment is reduced.

Preferably, boss 18 is respectively provided on 12 side wall of the first rotating shaft 7 and the second shaft, on 9 side wall of location hole Elongated slot 19 corresponding with boss 18 is arranged can make rotating cylinder preferably be fixed on first turn by the cooperation of boss and elongated slot On axis and the second shaft, to make seed with preferably army runs during drum rotation, sufficiently kill seed carrying bacterium and Worm's ovum reduces the probability that pest and disease damage is fallen ill after seed is grown up.

Embodiment:

A kind of ecological agriculture seed disinfection processing unit, including cabinet 1 open up cleaning chamber 2 and heating inside the cabinet 1 Chamber 3, the cleaning chamber 2 are connected with heating chamber 3, and 2 screw top of cleaning chamber connects water inlet pipe 4, the water inlet pipe with from Water or water tank are connected, and 2 bottom thread of cleaning chamber connects outlet pipe 5, go here and there on the water inlet pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5 Join solenoid valve 6, first rotating shaft 7 is arranged in 2 bottom of cleaning chamber, and the first rotating shaft 7 is connect with cleaning 2 bottom surface bearing of chamber, institute It states and rotating cylinder 8 is set inside cleaning chamber 2, bottom surface is respectively provided with location hole 9 on the rotating cylinder 8, and rotating cylinder 8 described in the present embodiment includes Newel 16, the location hole 9 are located on newel 16 on bottom surface, weld multiple grids 17 on 16 side wall of newel, Multiple grids 17 are circularly and evenly distributed on 16 side wall of newel, have multiple mesh on 17 side wall of grid.Institute The location hole 9 for stating 8 bottom surface of rotating cylinder can allow first rotating shaft 7 to be inserted into, 2 inner wall screwing fixed temperature of the cleaning chamber sensing Device and liquid level sensor, 3 inner bolt of heating chamber fix heating rod 10, lid 11, the lid are arranged at the top of the cabinet 1 It is bolted with cabinet, the second shaft 12 is set in the middle part of the lid 11, second shaft 12 connects with 11 bearing of lid It connects, second shaft 12 can be inserted the location hole 9 of 8 upper bottom surface of rotating cylinder, first rotating shaft 7 described in the present embodiment and second turn It is integrally formed boss 18 on 12 side wall of axis, opens up the elongated slot 19 matched with boss 18 on 9 side wall of location hole.The lid 11 top screw of body fixes driving motor 13, and transmission device 14, this reality are arranged between the driving motor 13 and the second shaft 12 Transmission device described in example is applied as secondary gear transmission, controller 15, the controller 15 and electricity are set on 1 outer wall of cabinet Magnet valve 6, heating rod 10, temperature sensor, liquid level sensor and driving motor 13 are electrically connected.

Seed is placed in multiple grids by the present apparatus first when killing virus to watermelon seed, then will be under newel The location hole alignment first rotating shaft insertion of bottom surface makes the second shaft be inserted into newel upper bottom surface then by cover cap on cabinet Location hole, the solenoid valve on water inlet pipe is controlled by controller and is opened, to intracavitary injected clear water is cleaned, when liquid level is enough When, liquid level sensor transmits signal to controller, and the solenoid valve of water inlet pipe is closed, and controller controls motor operating, passes through transmission Device drives first rotating shaft rotation to make the seed in grid in the process rotated with grid so that newel (rotating cylinder) be made to rotate In washed away by clear water, seed is cleaned.Ten minutes later, controller controls motor stalling, the electromagnetism of outlet pipe for cleaning Valve is opened, and waste water is released, and after waste water emptying, liquid level sensor sends signal to controller, and controller controls the electromagnetism of outlet pipe Valve is closed, and the solenoid valve of water inlet pipe is opened, and refills clear water, and after liquid level reaches setting height, controller control heating rod adds Heat, motor work belt move drum rotation, and intracavitary water temperature is cleaned in the detection of temperature sensor moment, when water temperature reaches 60 degrees Celsius When, temperature sensor sends signal to controller, and controller control heating rod stops working, when temperature sensor detects water temperature When lower than 50 degree, controller control heating rod is reheated.High-temperature seed presoaking is carried out to seed by 50-60 degrees Celsius of temperature 25 minutes, controller controlled motor stalling, is regulated and controled water temperature at 29-32 degrees Celsius by heating rod, impregnated 48 hours to seed Afterwards, controller control heating rod stops working, and the solenoid valve opening of outlet pipe empties waste water.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of ecological agriculture seed disinfection processing unit, including cabinet (1), it is characterized in that: setting is clear inside the cabinet (1) Chamber (2) and heating chamber (3) are washed, the cleaning chamber (2) is connected with heating chamber (3), and water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the cleaning chamber (2) (4), outlet pipe (5) are arranged in the cleaning chamber (2) bottom, are respectively provided with solenoid valve (6) on the water inlet pipe (4) and outlet pipe (5), First rotating shaft (7) are arranged in the cleaning chamber (2) bottom, the first rotating shaft (7) and the rotation connection of cleaning chamber (2) bottom surface, described It cleans inside chamber (2) and rotating cylinder (8) is set, be uniformly arranged multiple mesh on rotating cylinder (8) side wall, go to the bottom on the rotating cylinder (8) Face is respectively provided with location hole (9), and the location hole (9) of rotating cylinder (8) bottom surface and first rotating shaft (7) are adapted, the cleaning chamber (2) temperature sensor and liquid level sensor are set on inner wall, heating rod (10) are set in the heating chamber (3), the cabinet (1) Lid (11) are arranged in top, and the second shaft (12) are arranged in the middle part of the lid (11), second shaft (12) and lid (11) The location hole (9) of rotation connection, second shaft (12) and rotating cylinder (8) upper bottom surface is adapted, and is set at the top of the lid (11) Transmission device (14) are arranged between the driving motor (13) and the second shaft (12), the cabinet (1) in centrally-mounted driving (13) Controller (15) are set on outer wall, the controller (15) and solenoid valve (6), heating rod (10), temperature sensor, level sensing Device and driving motor (13) electrical connection.

2. a kind of ecological agriculture seed disinfection processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotating cylinder (8) wraps It includes newel (16), the location hole (9) is located on newel (16) on bottom surface, has on newel (16) side wall more A grid (17), multiple grids (17) are circularly and evenly distributed on newel (16) side wall, grid (17) side wall It is upper that there are multiple mesh.

3. a kind of ecological agriculture seed disinfection processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first rotating shaft (7) and on the second shaft (12) side wall it is respectively provided with boss (18), is arranged on location hole (9) side wall corresponding with boss (18) Elongated slot (19).