Background technique
Photovoltaic power generation is the photovoltaic effect using interface and luminous energy is directly translated into a kind of skill of electric energy
Art.It is mainly made of solar panel (component), controller and inverter three parts, main component is by electronic component structure
At.Solar battery carries out packaging protection after series connection can form the solar module of large area, then matches and close power control
The components such as device processed are formed photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
The cardinal principle of photovoltaic power generation is the photoelectric effect of semiconductor.When on photon irradiation to metal, its energy can be with
It is all absorbed by some electronics in metal, the energy of Electron absorption is sufficiently large, and metal inside gravitation can be overcome to do work, leave metal
Surface escapes, and becomes photoelectron.Silicon atom has 4 outer-shell electrons, if being mixed with the original of 5 outer-shell electrons in pure silicon
Son such as phosphorus atoms, just become N-type semiconductor;If being mixed with the atom such as boron atom of 3 outer-shell electrons in pure silicon, p-type is formed
Semiconductor, when p-type and N type junction are combined, contact surface just will form potential difference, become solar battery.Work as solar irradiation
After being mapped to P-N junction, hole is mobile from the polar region P toward the polar region N, and electronics is mobile from the polar region N to the polar region P, forms electric current.
Existing vehicle-mounted power generation plate is mounted on roof, but existing vehicle-mounted power generation plate is monoblock type, in order to obtain compared with
Larger, this biggish power generation plate installation inconvenience, in order to enable power generator is more can be arranged in high generating efficiency, vehicle-mounted power generation plate
Add practical, there is presently provided a kind of intelligent vehicle-carried solar charging power station of new-energy automobile.
Utility model content
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent vehicle-carried solar charging power station of new-energy automobile
The problem of being proposed in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of intelligent vehicle-carried solar charging power station of new-energy automobile, including photovoltaic mounting base, the photovoltaic mounting base pass through
Luggage carrier connecting rod is connected and fixed with roof-rack, and roof-rack is connected and fixed with roof, photovoltaic mounting base upper end
Middle position is fixed with lower layer's photovoltaic panel, and photovoltaic panel before upper layer is equipped on the left of the photovoltaic mounting base, and the photovoltaic mounting base is right
Side is equipped with photovoltaic panel behind upper layer, and bracket is unfolded by upper layer photovoltaic panel in photovoltaic panel behind photovoltaic panel and upper layer before upper layer and photovoltaic is installed
Seat is connected and fixed, and the output end of the input terminal and upper layer photovoltaic expansion motor of upper layer photovoltaic expansion bracket is connected and fixed, the light
It lies prostrate and is equipped with the left photovoltaic panel in middle layer on the inside of mounting base, be equipped with the right photovoltaic panel in middle layer, the left photovoltaic panel in middle layer on the outside of the photovoltaic mounting base
Electric bracket is unfolded by middle layer with the right photovoltaic panel in middle layer to be connected and fixed with photovoltaic mounting base, the input of electric bracket is unfolded in middle layer
It holds and is connected and fixed with the output end of middle layer photovoltaic expansion motor, the middle layer photovoltaic expansion motor and upper layer photovoltaic expansion motor electricity
Property connection be located at photovoltaic mounting base inside controller.
As a further solution of the present invention: the middle layer photovoltaic expansion motor and upper layer photovoltaic expansion motor pass through
Bolt is fixed in photovoltaic mounting base.
The vehicle-mounted anion of load is additionally provided in the photovoltaic mounting base as a further solution of the present invention, to occur
Device and air freshener.
Extended mobile phone APP remote control function is additionally provided in the photovoltaic mounting base as a further solution of the present invention,
Can, it is positioned using similar wechat, develops parking lot car searching, vehicle remote positioning function.
Camera is also installed additional around the photovoltaic mounting base as a further solution of the present invention, and control panel adds
Upper Bluetooth receiving function, can develop on mobile phone can camera observation, recording van ambient conditions on Remote Open vehicle, with reality
Now prevent vehicle in parking place by the securities function such as malicious sabotage, shock, picking lock, antitheft.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model is simple and reasonable for structure, 1, have
Solar energy, automatic running, energy conservation and environmental protection, remotely controls feature, fast response time at intelligent-induction, and drop pollutes, anti-automobile exposure,
It is high in technological content, it is stable and reliable for performance etc..
2, using direct current 48V operating voltage, safety is steady.
3, product shape is beautiful and generous, light-weight, is connected on roof-rack, is not take up interior space.
4, control panel IC is integrated, program is intelligent, control is automatic.
5, solar energy, power cycles utilize, no consumption product, environmentally friendly low-carbon energy-saving.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of intelligent vehicle-carried solar charging power station of new-energy automobile, including
Photovoltaic mounting base 12, the photovoltaic mounting base 12 are connected and fixed by luggage carrier connecting rod 11 with roof-rack 10, roof row
Lee's frame 10 is connected and fixed with roof 1, and the 12 upper end middle position of photovoltaic mounting base is fixed with lower layer's photovoltaic panel 5, the photovoltaic
It is equipped with photovoltaic panel 2 before upper layer on the left of mounting base 12, photovoltaic panel 6 behind upper layer, light before upper layer are equipped on the right side of the photovoltaic mounting base 12
Photovoltaic panel 6 is connected and fixed by upper layer photovoltaic panel expansion bracket 7 with photovoltaic mounting base 12 after volt plate 2 and upper layer, upper layer photovoltaic exhibition
The input terminal of spending frame 7 and the output end of upper layer photovoltaic expansion motor 8 are connected and fixed, and photovoltaic expansion motor 8 in upper layer passes through bolt
It is fixed in photovoltaic mounting base 12, the left photovoltaic panel 3 in middle layer is equipped on the inside of the photovoltaic mounting base 12, outside the photovoltaic mounting base 12
Side is equipped with the right photovoltaic panel 9 in middle layer, and electric bracket 4 is unfolded by middle layer for the right photovoltaic panel 9 of the left photovoltaic panel 3 in middle layer and middle layer and photovoltaic is pacified
Dress seat 12 is connected and fixed, and the output end of the input terminal and middle layer photovoltaic expansion motor of middle layer expansion electric bracket 4 is connected and fixed, in
Layer photovoltaic expansion motor is bolted in photovoltaic mounting base 12, the middle layer photovoltaic expansion motor and the expansion of upper layer photovoltaic
Motor 8 is electrically connected the controller being located inside photovoltaic mounting base 12.
Solar panel shares three layers, is fixed in roof photovoltaic mounting base by support-folding.Top layer solar energy
Volt plate is divided into two pieces of front and back, is connected by connecting rod rack with mounting base, 1.0 meters * 0.5 meter, power 100Wp of every block size, produces
Raw DC voltage DC17V, 5.8 ~ 6.0A of electric current;Second layer solar energy photovoltaic panel be divided into left and right two pieces, by shaft connector with
Mounting base is connected, and 1.0 meters * 0.5 meter, power 100Wp of every block size, generates DC voltage DC17V, 5.8 ~ 6.0A of electric current;Third
Layer solar photovoltaic panel is fixed on mounting base bottom surface, and 1.02 meters * 1.02 meters of size, power 200Wp generates DC voltage
DC34V, 5.8 ~ 6.0A of electric current, controller are placed in front of mounting base, and be configured with: wind speed detects first;Illuminance detecting head
One;Alignment sensor 4;Master board (chip of the APP containing intelligence) is a set of;Power supervisor is a set of;
Master control borad function: A, issuing instruction, connects front and back support motor or left and right rotating shaft electric motor, is opened up in order with reaching
It opens, fold upper layer, middle layer photovoltaic solar photovoltaic panel.
B, in the case where solar panel expansion, if the high wind is rising, detect to be more than setting by wind speed detecting head
Wind speed (general 5 meter per second), master control borad can issue folding photovoltaic panel, so as not to damage.
C, car owner has stopped vehicle, and when being set as intelligent mode or issuing the instruction of deploying solar energy plate manually, at this moment illuminance is detected
Head can measure the illuminance on the crown, if vehicle parking, in open space, solar energy photovoltaic panel can automatic sequence expansion;If according to
It spends bad or is parked in parking garage, solar panels would not be unfolded.
D, receive the instruction of car owner's cell phone application, execute instruction requirement under suitable conditions;
Power supervisor function: A, the voltage of solar energy power generating is managed automatically, constant output voltage exists
DC48V charges to Vehicular accumulator cell;
B, charging protection function is crossed, when detecting that battery has been filled with electricity, charging circuit will be disconnected automatically, while receiving the folded sun
It can photovoltaic panel.When detecting cell voltage again lower than certain numerical value, power supervisor restarts solar photovoltaic assembly
Power generation.
When vehicle is parked in open parking ground, the photovoltaic charging station, photovoltaic hair are opened by remote control or cell phone application
Power station will first detect ambient wind velocity, illumination condition, Vehicular battery state, in the case that condition has in all respects, first connect
Layer solar board mount motor power, motor work expansion upper layer solar panels arrive predeterminated position, then connection in layer solar
Middle layer solar energy photovoltaic panel is unfolded to predeterminated position in photovoltaic panel rotating shaft electric motor power supply, motor rotary work;Predeterminated position passes through 4
Position sensor setting.Whole solar energy photovoltaic panel expansion, every work 4 hours, the electricity of generation are (100+100+200) W*
4H*0.85(sunshine coefficient)=1.36KWH.With the performance of current electric car, being equivalent to can allow vehicle to run 7 kilometers.
When vehicle starts, or when blowing hard, at this moment solar energy photovoltaic panel is folded state, only most upper one layer
Photovoltaic panel is carrying out power generation operation.The electricity generated is 100W*4H*0.85(sunshine coefficient within every 4 hours)=0.34KWH.
Controller has remote handset APP starting to stop function.
The vehicle-mounted anion generator of load and air freshener are additionally provided in the photovoltaic mounting base 12.
It is additionally provided with extended mobile phone APP distant control function in the photovoltaic mounting base 12, is positioned using similar wechat, exploitation parking
Vehicle, vehicle remote positioning function are sought in field.
Also install camera around the photovoltaic mounting base 12 additional, control panel adds Bluetooth receiving function, can develop in hand
On machine can camera observation, recording van ambient conditions on Remote Open vehicle, prevent vehicle in parking place by malice to realize
The securities function such as destruction, shock, picking lock, antitheft.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting
Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.