CN208727624U - A kind of vertical crushing plant - Google Patents
A kind of vertical crushing plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN208727624U CN208727624U CN201821166442.3U CN201821166442U CN208727624U CN 208727624 U CN208727624 U CN 208727624U CN 201821166442 U CN201821166442 U CN 201821166442U CN 208727624 U CN208727624 U CN 208727624U
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- shaft
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- crushing plant
- vertical crushing
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to agricultural fertilizer technical field, it is related to a kind of vertical crushing plant, including pedestal, shell on pedestal, the driving motor rotated positioned at the intracorporal shaft of shell and drive shaft, feed inlet is offered at the top of shell, bottom offers discharge port, the bottom of the shell is provided with shaft seating, shaft seating is fixed at the top of the base by triangle disk, shaft one end is located at the top of shell, the other end is located on shaft seating, multiple horizontal connectors are disposed with along the axially staggered of shaft from top to bottom in shaft, end positioned at the horizontal connector on shaft top is equipped with chain, end positioned at the horizontal connector of shaft lower part is equipped with cutter；Entire grinding device structure is simple, compact, and operating cost is low, and percentage of damage is high, and the discharge port space of bottom is big, is not easy to plug, and blanking is smooth, and the organic fertilizer that can effectively solve grinding barrel edge can not effectively obtain the problem of crushing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural fertilizer technical field, and in particular to a kind of vertical crushing plant.
Background technique
Biological organic fertilizer refers to microorganisms with specific functions and mainly with plant and animal residues (such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw
Deng) it is source and one kind for being combined through harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials has both microbiological waste and organic fertilizer efficiency
The fertilizer answered.Nutrient content is high, accessory ingredient is few, hygroscopicity is small, prevented from caking, just because having for the particulate wastes such as biological organic fertilizer
In the storage and application the advantages that, the approval of friend peasant is increasingly obtained, is increasingly becoming first choice when friend peasant buys waste material.
Currently, needing in the preparation process of biological organic fertilizer by pulverising step, pulverising step is usually to pass through pulverizer completion
, there are mainly two types of existing pulverizers, and one is blade type pulverizers, and one is chain type grinder, number of patent application
201010022108.2 disclose a kind of vertical crusher, and disintegrating mechanism is the hammer for crushing arbor and being mounted on crushing arbor
Piece, by hammering crushing organic fertilizer, but the pulverizer of such hammer slice type, since the rotary motion trace of hammer leaf is fixed, crush efficiency
It is low, and gap of the hammer leaf between grinding barrel, cause the organic fertilizer positioned at grinding barrel edge not crushed effectively；
Number of patent application 201010242122.3 discloses a kind of vertical chicken manure pulverizer, discloses a kind of chain type grinder, the powder
The crushing device of broken machine includes shaft and several hammer chains for being movably connected in shaft side, chain type grinder crush efficiency
Height, but chain outermost end is easily worn, the gap of grinding barrel and chain increases after abrasion, causes having positioned at grinding barrel edge
Machine fertilizer can not be effectively obtained crushing.It follows that chain type grinder and blade type pulverizer respectively have advantage and disadvantage, and the two
All there are problems that the organic fertilizer at grinding barrel edge can not be crushed effectively.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of vertical crushing plant, and the apparatus structure is simple, easy
In discharging, occupied area is small, easy to repair and use, good crushing effect, can effectively solve the problem that the organic fertilizer at grinding barrel edge without
Method effectively obtains the problem of crushing.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of vertical crushing plant, shell including pedestal, on pedestal are located at the intracorporal shaft of shell and driving turns
The driving motor of axis rotation offers feed inlet at the top of shell, bottom offers discharge port, the bottom setting of the shell
There is shaft seating, shaft seating is fixed at the top of the base by triangle disk, and shaft one end is located at the top of shell, the other end
On shaft seating, multiple horizontal connectors are disposed with along the axially staggered of shaft from top to bottom in shaft, are located at shaft
The end of the horizontal connector on top is equipped with chain, and the end positioned at the horizontal connector of shaft lower part is equipped with cutter；Institute
Multiple blades have been evenly arranged on the inner wall for the shell 8 stated.
Preferably, above-mentioned vertical crushing plant, in the axial direction of shaft, the angle of adjacent level connector is 90 °.
Preferably, above-mentioned vertical crushing plant, the chain and cutter are fixed by a pin to horizontal connector
End.
Preferably, above-mentioned vertical crushing plant, the horizontal connector is by two pieces of upper and lower parallel level board structures
At being provided with through-hole in the middle part of level board, the size of the size of the through-hole in the middle part of level board and shaft is adapted.
Preferably, above-mentioned vertical crushing plant, the level board are bilateral symmetry, the width of level board end
Less than the width in the middle part of level board.
Preferably, above-mentioned vertical crushing plant, the feed inlet of case top are equipped with loading hopper, the top of loading hopper
Portion has been equipped with the dust block board for the effect of blocking, and the dust block board is arranged close to the side of shaft.
Preferably, above-mentioned vertical crushing plant, the discharge port of housing bottom are equipped with discharge bucket, the discharge bucket
Top and the bottom of shell connect, and the top of discharge bucket is circular open structure, and the bottom of discharge bucket is square aperture structure.
Preferably, above-mentioned vertical crushing plant, the driving motor are fixed on the side of shell by support frame, drive
Dynamic motor is connect by belt wheel and belt with shaft；The driving motor is fixedly mounted on the top of shell, driving motor
Output shaft is connect with shaft.
Preferably, above-mentioned vertical crushing plant offers movable door body structure on the shell.
Compared with prior art, vertical crushing plant described in the utility model has following innovative point:
(1) multiple horizontal connectors are disposed with along the axially staggered of shaft from top to bottom in shaft, are located at shaft top
The end of horizontal connector chain is installed, the large specific surface area of chain, the contact with biological organic fertilizer is wide, to biology
Organic fertilizer collision area be greater than cutter and biological organic fertilizer contact area, thus to the crushing effect of biological organic fertilizer compared with
It is good, the horizontal connection when smashed biological organic fertilizer falls on down the lower part of shell under the effect of gravity, positioned at shaft lower part
The end of part is equipped with cutter, and cutter further crushes biological organic fertilizer, since chain is one to the crushing of biological organic fertilizer
Secondary crushing, cutter is separating twice to the crushing of biological organic fertilizer, after the crushing of chain and cutter, the powder of biological organic fertilizer
It is broken more thorough.
(2) it has been evenly arranged multiple blades on the inner wall of the housing, blade 17 is located on the inner wall of shell 8, and shaft drives
When chain and cutter high-speed rotation, the wind-force of generation drives blade rotation, and the rotation of blade can align the life in shell border
Organic fertilizer crushes, and can effectively solve the problem that the organic fertilizer of shell border can not effectively obtain the problem of crushing.
(3) entire grinding device structure is simple, compact, and operating cost is low, and percentage of damage is high, wears small, low noise, bottom
Discharge port space is big, is not easy to plug, and blanking is smooth, and the influence to material moisture is smaller, experiment proves that, water content≤8%
Biological organic fertilizer can access it is effectively broken.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of vertical crushing plant described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is shaft 6, horizontal connector 601, chain 602 and the cutter of vertical crushing plant described in the utility model
603 enlarged drawing；
Fig. 3 is the inner wall figure of the shell 8 of vertical crushing plant described in the utility model.
In attached drawing, 1. dust block boards, 2. loading hoppers, 3. belts, 4. driving motors, 5. support frames, 6. shafts, 8. shells,
9. pedestal, 14. shaft seatings, 15. triangle disks, 16. discharge buckets, 17. blades；601. horizontal connectors, 602. chains, 603.
Cutter.
Specific embodiment
The detailed content and its specific embodiment of the utility model are further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of vertical crushing plant, including pedestal 9, the shell 8 on pedestal 9, is located in shell 8
Shaft 6 and drive shaft 6 rotate driving motor 4, the top of shell 8 offers feed inlet, bottom offers discharge port,
The bottom of the shell 8 is provided with shaft seating 14, and shaft seating 14 is fixed on the top of pedestal 9 by triangle disk 15,
6 one end of shaft is located at the top of shell 8, the other end is located on shaft seating 14, from top to bottom along the axial direction of shaft in shaft 6
Interlaced arrangement has multiple horizontal connectors 601, and the end positioned at the horizontal connector 601 on 6 top of shaft is equipped with chain 602,
End positioned at the horizontal connector 601 of 6 lower part of shaft is equipped with cutter 603；It has been evenly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 8
Multiple blades 17.
The small paddle that blade described in the utility model preferentially selects light weight, rigidity strong.It is described in the utility model
The structure of blade 17 can use the structure (blade of blade 17 generally has 2,3,4,5 etc.) of toy for children windmill,
Specifically the material of blade 17 is preferably stainless steel.The connection type of blade 17 and 8 inner wall of shell specifically: the inner wall of shell 8
On fixing axle is installed, offer through-hole at the center of blade 17, the through-hole at the center of blade 17 be sleeved in fixing axle,
The diameter for being directly greater than fixing axle of through-hole at 17 center of blade, rotate blade 17 can around fixing axle.
A kind of design principle of vertical crushing plant described in the utility model is: when biological organic fertilizer to be comminuted from into
When material mouth is entered in shell 8, high speed rotation under the action of driving motor 4 of shaft 6 drives horizontal connector 601 to rotate, is located at
The end of the horizontal connector 601 on 6 top of shaft is equipped with chain 602, the large specific surface area of chain 602, with biological organic
The contact of fertilizer is wide, the contact area of cutter 603 and biological organic fertilizer is greater than to the collision area of biological organic fertilizer, thus to life
The crushing effect of organic fertilizer is preferable, when smashed biological organic fertilizer falls on down the lower part of shell 8 under the effect of gravity, position
Cutter 603 is installed in the end of the horizontal connector 601 of 6 lower part of shaft, cutter 603 further crushes biological organic fertilizer,
Since chain 602 is primary crushing to the crushing of biological organic fertilizer, cutter 603 is separating twice to the crushing of biological organic fertilizer,
After the crushing of chain 602 and cutter 603, the crushing of biological organic fertilizer is more thorough, is evenly arranged on the inner wall of shell 8
There are multiple blades 17, blade 17 herein is small paddle, and blade 17 is located on the inner wall of shell 8, and shaft 6 drives chain 602
When with 603 high-speed rotation of cutter, the wind-force of generation drives blade 17 to rotate, and the rotation of blade 17 can be aligned in 8 edge of shell
Biological organic fertilizer crush, can effectively solve the problem that the organic fertilizer at 8 edge of shell can not effectively obtain crush the problem of.In addition,
Shaft seating 14 is fixed on the top of pedestal 9 by triangle disk 15, and the specific structure of triangle disk 15 is in disk with circle
The center of disk is support bar there are three axle center is uniformly distributed, and three support bars are in the same plane, and three support bar one end are solid
It is scheduled on the inner wall of disk, the other end is connect with the end of other two support bars, in the end of the joint of three support bars
It is fixed with a pedestal, for the pedestal for accommodating shaft seating 14, disk is fixed on the bottom of shell 8, between three support bars
Gap be discharge port, the design structure of this type is fixed on the bottom of shaft 6 firmly on shaft seating 14, can
The swing for effectively avoiding 6 bottom end of shaft, enhances the overall stability of whole equipment.Moreover, entire grinding device structure it is simple,
Compact, operating cost is low, and percentage of damage is high, wears small, low noise, and the discharge port space of bottom is big, is not easy to plug, and blanking is smooth,
Influence to material moisture is smaller, experiment proves that, the biological organic fertilizer of water content≤8% can access effectively broken.
Specifically, the shaft 6 is solid axis structure, and the chain 602 is manganese steel chain.
Specifically, above-mentioned vertical crushing plant, in shaft 6 from top to bottom along shaft it is axially staggered be disposed with it is multiple
Horizontal connector 601, in the axial direction of shaft 6, the angle of adjacent level connector 601 is 90 °.Horizontal connector 601 interlock cloth
It sets, makes the contact point dispersion of the chain 602 and cutter 603 and biological organic fertilizer of 601 end of horizontal connector, can enhance entire
The crushing effect of grinding device.
Specifically, above-mentioned vertical crushing plant, the chain 602 and cutter 603 are fixed by a pin to horizontal connect
The end of fitting 601.The end of general pulverizer ground positioned at chain 602 or cutter 603, chain 602 or cutter 603 are set
It is calculated as being detachably connected by pin and horizontal connector 601, when chain 602 or cutter 603 are worn, seriously affects crushing
When the crushing effect of device, chain 602 or cutter 603 are unloaded from horizontal connector 601, replace with new chain 602 or
Cutter 603, this mode for being designed as the easy-consumed goods of low value to be detachably connected with main structure being capable of effective prolongation main body structure
Service life, once equipment damage maintenance and replacement it is also more convenient.
Specifically, above-mentioned vertical crushing plant, the horizontal connector 601 is by two blocks of upper and lower parallel level boards
It constitutes, is provided with through-hole in the middle part of level board, the size of the through-hole in the middle part of level board and the size of shaft 6 are adapted.In work shape
Under state, biological organic fertilizer collision chain 602 or cutter 603, chain 602 and cutter 603 are connected with horizontal connector 601, biology
Organic fertilizer passes in horizontal connector 601 active force of chain 602 or cutter 603, produces the both ends of horizontal connector 601
Raw torsion, therefore the material of horizontal connector 601 is typically chosen in high-strength stainless steel.
Specifically, above-mentioned vertical crushing plant, the level board are bilateral symmetry, the width of level board end
Less than the width in the middle part of level board.Wider width in the middle part of level board, be for the ease of opened up in the middle part of level board through-hole and with
Shaft 6 is fixedly connected.
Specifically, the feed inlet of above-mentioned vertical crushing plant, 8 top of shell is equipped with loading hopper 2, loading hopper 2
Top the dust block board 1 of the effect of blocking has been installed, the dust block board 1 is arranged close to the side of shaft 6.The charging
Funnel is fixed by screw and shell 8.
Specifically, above-mentioned vertical crushing plant, the discharge port of 8 bottom of shell are equipped with discharge bucket 16, the discharging
The top of bucket 16 is connect with the bottom of shell 8, and the top of discharge bucket 16 is circular open structure, and the bottom of discharge bucket 16 is rectangular
Hatch frame.Because the material for being located at grinding device bottom needs communicated band to be delivered to designated position, current conveyer belt into
Material mouth is generally square structure, so discharge bucket 16 is designed as square structure, convenient for being used cooperatively with conveyer belt.
Specifically, above-mentioned vertical crushing plant, the driving motor 4 are fixed on the one of shell 8 by support frame 5
Side, driving motor 4 are connect by belt wheel and belt 3 with shaft 6；Or, the driving motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of shell 8
The output shaft in portion, driving motor 4 drives shaft 6 to rotate, and keeps entire motor conversion ratio higher, and reduce abrasion and the hair of belt
The problems such as hot.
Specifically, above-mentioned vertical crushing plant offers movable door body structure 13, activity door body on the shell 8
The effect of structure 13 is easy for dismounting, maintenance, replacement cutter 603 and chain 602, and the top cover of shell 8 is solid by screw and shell 8
It is fixed.
Specifically, the pedestal 9 is welded by ferrous material, is reserved with screw hole at the top of pedestal 9, for solid
Fixed shell 8, the shell 8 are with the columnar structured of certain wall thickness.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is for that can understand and apply this practical convenient for those skilled in the art
It is novel.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and illustrating herein
General Principle be applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to here
Embodiment, those skilled in the art's announcement according to the present utility model do not depart from the improvement that the utility model scope is made
It should be all within the protection scope of the utility model with modification.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vertical crushing plant, including pedestal (9), the shell (8) being located on pedestal (9), the shaft being located in shell (8)
(6) and drive shaft (6) rotation driving motor (4), shell offers feed inlet at the top of (8), bottom offers discharging
Mouthful, which is characterized in that the bottom of the shell (8) is provided with shaft seating (14), and shaft seating (14) passes through triangle disk
(15) it is fixed on the top of pedestal (9), shaft (6) one end is located at the top of shell (8), the other end is located at shaft seating (14)
On, multiple horizontal connectors (601) are disposed with along the axially staggered of shaft from top to bottom on shaft (6), are located on shaft (6)
The end of the horizontal connector (601) in portion is equipped with chain (602), is located at the end of the horizontal connector (601) of shaft (6) lower part
Portion is equipped with cutter (603)；Multiple blades (17) have been evenly arranged on the inner wall of the shell (8).
2. a kind of vertical crushing plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the axial direction in shaft (6) is adjacent
The angle of horizontal connector (601) is 90 °.
3. a kind of vertical crushing plant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the chain (602) and cutter
(603) it is fixed by a pin to the end of horizontal connector (601).
4. a kind of vertical crushing plant according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the horizontal connector (601) by
Two blocks of upper and lower parallel level boards are constituted, and are provided with through-hole in the middle part of level board, the size and shaft of the through-hole in the middle part of level board
(6) size is adapted.
5. a kind of vertical crushing plant according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the level board is that bilateral symmetry is tied
Structure, the width of level board end are less than the width in the middle part of level board.
6. a kind of vertical crushing plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed inlet installation at the top of shell (8)
Have loading hopper (2), the dust block board (1) for the effect of blocking, the dust block board (1) peace have been installed at the top of loading hopper (2)
It is installed adjacent to the side of shaft (6).
7. a kind of vertical crushing plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharge port of shell (8) bottom is installed
Have discharge bucket (16), the top of the discharge bucket (16) is connect with the bottom of shell (8), and the top of discharge bucket (16) is circle
Hatch frame, the bottom of discharge bucket (16) are square aperture structure.
8. a kind of vertical crushing plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving motor (4) passes through branch
Support (5) is fixed on the side of shell (8), and driving motor (4) is connect by belt wheel and belt (3) with shaft (6)；Or, described
Driving motor (4) be fixedly mounted on the tops of shell (8), the output shaft of driving motor (4) is connect with shaft (6).
9. a kind of vertical crushing plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offer work on the shell (8)
Dynamic door body structure (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821166442.3U CN208727624U (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of vertical crushing plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821166442.3U CN208727624U (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of vertical crushing plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208727624U true CN208727624U (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66026597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821166442.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208727624U (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of vertical crushing plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208727624U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113877682A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-04 | 南京清研传动装备研究院有限公司 | High-efficient chain crusher device |
| WO2022090620A1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | Maicon Engineering Oy | An impact crusher, an upper rotor and a hammer |
-
2018
- 2018-07-23 CN CN201821166442.3U patent/CN208727624U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113877682A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-04 | 南京清研传动装备研究院有限公司 | High-efficient chain crusher device |
| WO2022090620A1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | Maicon Engineering Oy | An impact crusher, an upper rotor and a hammer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190412 Termination date: 20200723 |