CN208727067U - Mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catcher - Google Patents

Mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catcher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208727067U
CN208727067U CN201820947089.6U CN201820947089U CN208727067U CN 208727067 U CN208727067 U CN 208727067U CN 201820947089 U CN201820947089 U CN 201820947089U CN 208727067 U CN208727067 U CN 208727067U
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China
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dust
cylinder
vibratory string
high pressure
dirt
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CN201820947089.6U
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Inventor
李刚
黄寿元
吴将有
华绍广
罗书亮
朱江丽
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Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co Ltd
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Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catchers, contain cylinder (10), afflux air inlet (1), blower (7).The sequence installation high pressure sprays fog equipment, vibratory string screen (4), swirl-flow devices in cylinder (10);High pressure sprays fog equipment is by row's high service pipe (2), is laid in high pressure nozzle (3) on high service pipe (2) and constitutes;Swirl-flow devices be it is identical by two shapes, direction reciprocal swirl vane (5) relative combinations are constituted;Dirt slurry collector (8) is equipped with below cylinder (10), the lower part that dirt starches collector (8) is equipped with mudhole (9).The utility model has the advantages that high dust collection efficiency, resistance are small, low energy consumption, small in size, flexible arrangement, processing cost is cheap, operation and maintenance are easy, can be widely applied to the improvement of mine down-hole working face and tunnel dust especially respirable dust.

Description

Mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catcher
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of industrial dust removal, and in particular to a kind of mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catcher, It can be widely applied in the improvement of mine down-hole working face and tunnel dust especially respirable dust.
Background technique
Mineral resources are the main energy of industrial production and raw material, due to the quick increasing of social economy and human material's demand Long, the consumption of mineral resources is also growing day by day.With the continuous improvement of mine down-hole mining rate and mechanization degree, underground Dust harzard problem also becomes increasingly conspicuous, and not only endangers the physical and mental health of operating personnel, causes pneumoconiosis, and seriously pollute operation Environment and threat downhole safety production, in some instances it may even be possible to cause great casualties and property loss.It is equal that mine down-hole fells and transports process It has a large amount of dust to generate, predominantly the respirable dust of inorganization dust, especially partial size less than 5 μm, dispersion degree height, Partial size is small, large specific surface area, adsorption capacity are strong, not easily settled, and under the disturbance of operation post ambient windstream, long-term suspension is in sky In compression ring border, safety and health problem can be caused to production operation personnel.Mine pneumoconiosis and silicosis are the main classes of pneumoconiosis Not, the two is total accounts for about the 90% of pneumoconiosis total cases.In recent years, the crowd of China's contact occupational occupied generation Boundary is the first, and wherein pneumoconiosis occupies first of China's occupational disease, brings about great losses to national wealth and people's life.Therefore, with The problem of raising of the people to environmental quality requirement, the pollution control of such dust is paid attention to and paid close attention to extensively at various countries.
Currently, mine downhole powder dust prevention and treatment mainly takes water mist dust fall and deduster to catch dirt mode, in underground local job Place dust post setting spraying device or wet scrubber, dedusting method is single, and good dust removing effects are not achieved.Due to Technical reason, spraying device or wet scrubber efficiency of dust collection used at present (especially imitate the dedusting of fine dust Rate) lower (generally 80% or so), and resistance too big (being greater than 2000Pa), dehydration efficiency are poor (being lower than 85%), control dust The effect is unsatisfactory for reason.It is up to 95% in the total dirt efficiency of dust collection of the widely used venturi wet dust collector in mine at present, but right Respirable dust efficiency of dust collection only has 80% or so, and its resistance is too big (1500-4000Pa), the too high (8-35kJ/ of energy consumption m3), volume is big, and overall height reaches 10m or more.With mine down-hole safety in production and the continuous development of occupational health management, Atomizing de-dusting apparatus and wet scrubber traditional at present is not suitable for China's mine down-hole Mining technology condition or scene is removed Dirt needs, and is difficult to make the concentration of mine downhole powder dust to be reduced in the limit value of national Specification, has been unable to meet current people To the needs of high quality working environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model aiming at the above problem existing for the existing wet dust collection technology of mine down-hole, and mentions For one kind have high dust collection efficiency, resistance is small, low energy consumption, small in size, flexible arrangement, processing cost is cheap, operation and maintenance are easy Mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catcher.
For the above-mentioned purpose for realizing the utility model, the utility model mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catcher is using following Technical solution:
The utility model mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catcher, contains cylinder, afflux air inlet, blower, the collection The inlet end side that port is located at cylinder is flowed into, the assembling is in the outlet side of cylinder.It is sequentially installed in cylinder High pressure sprays fog equipment, vibratory string screen, swirl-flow devices.The high pressure sprays fog equipment is by row's high service pipe, is laid in height High pressure nozzle on water supplying pipe is pressed to constitute.The swirl-flow devices are, direction reciprocal swirl vanes identical by two shapes Relative combinations are constituted, and two shapes are identical, the cylinder between the reciprocal swirl vane in direction is dehydration tube.Under cylinder Face is equipped with dirt and starches collector, and the lower part that dirt starches collector is equipped with mudhole, and the lower part of cylinder is equipped with opening, and opening is collected with dirt slurry Device communicates.
Dust-contained airflow enters from afflux air inlet, and grit touches in the fine water-spray and dust-contained airflow that high pressure nozzle generates It hits, captures, agglomerates dust, dust size increase, weight increase is made to settle down.To further increase dust removing effects, high pressure spray The water mist that mouth generates sprays to vibratory string screen, and the string wire shock of spray and vibratory string screen forms moisture film, further on vibratory string screen The dust catching for escaping from water mist is trapped, in the case where water mist continuously impacts cleaning function, flows into dirt muddy water slurry under cylinder The dirt of face setting starches collector, is discharged from mudhole.Two shapes are identical, the reciprocal swirl vane in direction keeps air-flow Rotation moves to the inner surface of dehydration tube under the action of the centrifugal force, and air-flow is made to keep rotation for double-cyclone form until discharge, prevents Dust rebounds, to reduce the resistance of dust-extraction unit, substantially increases the effect of centrifuge separation dust and droplet.
The vibratory string screen is worked out by stainless steel metal wire arrangement.The blower is centrifugal blower, centrifugation Blower provides power for dust-extraction unit, and clean air is discharged by the air outlet of blower.
The utility model mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catcher after the above technical solution is adopted, has following positive effect Fruit:
1. the wet dust removal mode combined using atomizing de-dusting, vibratory string grid dedusting, realizes water mist, water droplet, moisture film three Grade dedusting technology, droplet with dust-contained airflow contact area is big, time of contact is long, efficiency of seizing dust is high;
2. using double-cyclone dedusting dehydration device, high-effective dust-removing and dehydrating demisting effect, bidirectional rotational flow is furthermore achieved Blade construction makes air-flow axially outflow dust-extraction unit, avoids the turbulent eddies between air-flow, greatly reduces dust-extraction unit Resistance;
3. dust-extraction unit uses transverse horizontal structure, it is suitble to arrangement underground work face and tunnel, dust-extraction unit need not setting Cleaning shaft and blower foundation, dust pelletizing system volume greatly reduce, and reduce manufacture and installation cost;
4. dust removal performance is excellent, with dust-extraction unit is simple, high dust collection efficiency, resistance is small, low energy consumption, installation maintenance side Just, convenient for management the advantages that, it can be widely applied to the treating flour dust that mine down-hole fells and transports link, be a kind of ideal mine wet-type Dust-extraction unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catcher structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the vibratory string screen main view that the utility model uses.
Fig. 3 is the swirl vane structural schematic diagram that the utility model uses.
Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1- afflux air inlet;2- high service pipe;3- high pressure nozzle;4- vibratory string screen;5- eddy flow leaf Piece;6- dehydration tube;7- blower;8- dirt starches collector;9- mudhole, 10- cylinder.
Specific embodiment
To better describe the utility model, the utility model mine wet-type vibratory string rotational flow dust-removing is filled with reference to the accompanying drawing It sets and is described in further detail.
The utility model mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catcher structural schematic diagram as shown in Figure 1 finds out that this is practical new Type mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catcher, contains cylinder 10, afflux air inlet 1, blower 7.The afflux air inlet 1 is located at The inlet end side of cylinder 10, the blower 7 are mounted in the outlet side of cylinder 10, and blower 7 uses centrifugal blower.In cylinder Sequence installs high pressure sprays fog equipment, arranges vibratory string screen 4, the swirl-flow devices worked out by stainless steel metal wire in 10;It is described High pressure sprays fog equipment be by row's high service pipe 2, be laid in high pressure nozzle 3 on high service pipe 2 and constitute, high pressure nozzle 3 Spray head direction against 4 direction of vibratory string screen, i.e., it is identical as the air inlet wind direction of cylinder 10;The swirl-flow devices are by two shapes Shape is identical, reciprocal 5 relative combinations of swirl vane in direction are constituted, and swirl vane 5 installs fixed, two swirl vanes Cylinder between 5 is dehydration tube 6, and the length of dehydration tube 6 is depending on cylinder interior air-flow speed and dust removing effects;Under cylinder 10 Face is equipped with dirt and starches collector 8, and the lower part that dirt starches collector 8 is equipped with mudhole 9, and the lower part of cylinder 10 is equipped with opening, opening and dirt Slurry collector 8 communicates.
Blower 7 is started, dust-contained airflow enters the inlet end of cylinder 10 from afflux air inlet 1, and high pressure nozzle 3 generates micro- Water mists collide with grit in dust-contained airflow, capture, agglomerate dust, and dust size increase, weight increase is made to settle down. The water mist that high pressure nozzle 3 generates is with air flow direction vibratory string screen 4, the string wire shock of spray and vibratory string screen 4, in vibratory string screen 4 Upper formation moisture film, further traps the dust catching for escaping from water mist, in the case where water mist continuously impacts cleaning function, makes dirt Muddy water slurry flows into the dirt slurry collector 8 of bottom and mudhole 9 is discharged.Subsequent air-flow enters 6 structure of two swirl vanes 5 and dehydration tube At bidirectional rotational flow dedusting dewatering period, in bidirectional rotational flow dedusting dewatering period, dust and water mist in air-flow swirl vane 5 from Under the action of mental and physical efforts, the inner surface of dehydration tube 6 is moved to, while air-flow is made to keep rotation for double-cyclone form until discharge, prevents Dust rebounds, and substantially increases the effect of centrifuge separation dust.Dirt muddy water slurry flows into the dirt slurry collector 8 and mudhole 9 of bottom Dust-extraction unit is discharged.
The vibratory string screen main view that the utility model as shown in Figure 2 uses finds out, vibratory string screen 4 be by certain diameter and String wire (stainless steel wire) with good antiseptic property forms side by side at a certain distance, and under nebulization, spray is on string wire Moisture film is formed, when dust-contained airflow passes through vibratory string screen 4, dust is got off by the film entrapment on string wire.
The swirl vane structural schematic diagram that the utility model as shown in Figure 3 uses is found out, pacifies respectively at 6 both ends of dehydration tube It has filled that shape is identical, reciprocal a pair of of the swirl vane 5 in direction, has constituted double-cyclone form.Double-cyclone blade construction form makes Air-flow keeps rotation until discharge, reduces the resistance of dust-extraction unit, while dust being prevented to rebound, substantially increase centrifuge separation The effect of dust and droplet.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catcher, described containing cylinder (10), afflux air inlet (1), blower (7) Afflux air inlet (1) is located at the inlet end side of cylinder (10), and the blower (7) is mounted in the outlet side of cylinder (10), It is characterized by: the sequence installation high pressure sprays fog equipment, vibratory string screen (4), swirl-flow devices in cylinder (10);The high pressure spray Mist device is by row's high service pipe (2), is laid in high pressure nozzle (3) on high service pipe (2) and constitutes;The eddy flow dress Set be it is identical by two shapes, direction reciprocal swirl vane (5) relative combinations are constituted;It is equipped with below cylinder (10) Dirt starches collector (8), and the lower part that dirt starches collector (8) is equipped with mudhole (9), and the lower part of cylinder (10) is equipped with opening, opening with Dirt slurry collector (8) communicates.
2. mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catcher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vibratory string screen (4) It is to be worked out by stainless steel metal wire arrangement.
3. mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catcher as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the blower (7) is Centrifugal blower.
CN201820947089.6U 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catcher Active CN208727067U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820947089.6U CN208727067U (en) 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Mine wet-type vibratory string cyclone dust catcher

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110242343A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-17 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 A kind of dust-extraction unit for anchor driving machine
CN111589580A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-28 安徽工业大学 High-efficient wet-type vibrating wire grid electric dust remover
CN112122248A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-25 刘新雨 Mining dust removal system and dust removal method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110242343A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-17 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 A kind of dust-extraction unit for anchor driving machine
CN111589580A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-28 安徽工业大学 High-efficient wet-type vibrating wire grid electric dust remover
CN112122248A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-25 刘新雨 Mining dust removal system and dust removal method
CN112122248B (en) * 2020-09-15 2021-11-19 沈阳远大环境工程有限公司 Mining dust removal system and dust removal method

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Address after: 243000 Xitang Road, Ma'anshan Economic Development Zone, Anhui, No. 666

Patentee after: MAANSHAN Mine Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 243000 Xitang Road, Ma'anshan Economic Development Zone, Anhui, No. 666

Patentee before: SINOSTEEL MAANSHAN INSTITUTE OF MINING RESEARCH Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder