CN208714903U - A kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment - Google Patents
A kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN208714903U CN208714903U CN201821031430.XU CN201821031430U CN208714903U CN 208714903 U CN208714903 U CN 208714903U CN 201821031430 U CN201821031430 U CN 201821031430U CN 208714903 U CN208714903 U CN 208714903U
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- water
- cooled condenser
- pipeline
- air
- compressor
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of refrigeration equipments with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment, including air-cooled condenser, condensation fan, evaporator, evaporation fan, compressor, water-cooled condenser, flow direction control valve, air-cooled refrigeration cycle, water cooling refrigeration cycle are formed by them, it further include water storage box, water storage box, water-cooled condenser and external water source constitute water-flow circuit by piping connection.The utility model is using two kinds of condensing modes of air-cooled condenser and water-cooled condenser, carries out land condensing refrigerant respectively, and underwater (partially surfaced condition) condensing refrigerant has structure simple, convenient, and reliable, it is easy to accomplish the advantages of, it realizes amphibious.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment the utility model relates to field of refrigeration equipment
Refrigeration equipment.
Background technique
With the development of modern technologies, on-board air conditioner is widely applied, and provides a temperature for occupant and electronic equipment
Suitable working environment.General on-board air conditioner uses fin condenser, is carried out to air using forced convertion using axial flow blower
The purpose of refrigeration is realized in condensation together with components such as evaporator, evaporation fans.But when amphibious vehicle enters underwater or partially surfaced condition
When, axial flow blower just loses using storehouse external environment air the ability condensed, so that whole system cannot achieve refrigeration,
When not being able to satisfy long-time vehicle in underwater or partially surfaced condition, the demand that personnel and electronic equipment temperature are adjusted in cabin is used
The amphibious uninterrupted continuous cooling in water route will become inevitable.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment, with
Realize refrigeration equipment in two kinds of water, land completely different external environments, can uninterrupted continuous cooling, effectively to meet land and water two
Vehicle dwell in two kinds of water, land external environment transformations, the demand of temperature adjusting is carried out to occupant and electronic equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, the technology employed by the present utility model is
A kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment, it is characterised in that: including air-cooled condensation
Device and its matched condensation fan, evaporator and its matched evaporation fan, compressor, water-cooled condenser, wherein compressor, wind
Cool condenser, evaporator constitute air-cooled refrigeration cycle by piping connection, and compressor is also logical with water-cooled condenser, evaporator
It crosses piping connection and constitutes water cooling refrigeration cycle, further include water storage box, water storage box, water-cooled condenser and external water source pass through pipe
Road connects and composes water-flow circuit.
A kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment, it is characterised in that: when in land
It when operating on the ground, participates in condensing using air-cooled condenser, when entering underwater, participates in condensing using water-cooled condenser.
A kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment, it is characterised in that: the pressure
By piping connection, the refrigerant outlet of air-cooled condenser is logical for the refrigerant outlet of contracting machine and the refrigerant inlet of air-cooled condenser
Pipeline is crossed to connect with the import of a device for drying and filtering, the outlet of device for drying and filtering by pipeline and heating power expansion valve into
The outlet of mouth connection, heating power expansion valve is connected by the refrigerant inlet of pipeline and evaporator, and the refrigerant outlet of evaporator leads to
The refrigerant inlet for crossing pipeline and compressor connects, and thus constitutes air-cooled refrigeration cycle.
A kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment, it is characterised in that: the pressure
By piping connection, the refrigerant outlet of water-cooled condenser is logical for the refrigerant outlet of contracting machine and the refrigerant inlet of water-cooled condenser
It crosses pipeline to connect with the import of the device for drying and filtering, device for drying and filtering passes through the heating power expansion valve, evaporator and compression again
The refrigerant inlet of machine connects, and thus constitutes water cooling refrigeration cycle.
A kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment, it is characterised in that: the storage
The water inlet of water tank is connect by pipeline with the water outlet of a moisturizing water pump, and the water inlet of moisturizing water pump passes through pipeline and outside
The water outlet of water source connection, water storage box is connect by pipeline with the water inlet of a water circulating pump, and the water outlet of water circulating pump is logical
The water inlet for crossing pipeline and water-cooled condenser connects, and the water outlet of water-cooled condenser is connect by pipeline with external water source, thus
Constitute water-flow circuit.
A kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment, it is characterised in that: the storage
Liquid level sensor is respectively arranged at different height in water tank.
A kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment, it is characterised in that: further include
Electric-control system, the liquid level sensor access electric-control system, electric-control system respectively with condensation fan, evaporation fan, compressor, benefit
Water water pump, water circulating pump control connection, control flow direction control valve by mode input signal by electric-control system, realize air-cooled condensation
Switching between device and water-cooled condenser, and by electric-control system according to Liquid level moisturizing water pump, water circulating pump work in water storage box
Make.
The utility model includes that (air-cooled condenser, water cooling are cold for the compressor, the condenser that circuit sequentially connection by pipeline
Condenser), evaporator, condensation fan, evaporation fan, heating power expansion valve, condenser is divided into air-cooled condenser and water-cooled condenser, this
Two kinds of condensers carry out condensation work in land, underwater (partly latent) state respectively.
Refrigeration equipment, when land carries out refrigeration cycle, is controlled with vehicle by electric system, and air-cooled condenser participates in
The refrigerant of refrigeration cycle, compressor conveying high temperature and pressure enters in air-cooled condenser, and condensation fan uninterruptedly operates, by outer ring
Border Forced Air Convection is condensed, and heating power expansion valve carries out decompression of shutting off, and refrigerant evaporates in evaporator absorbs heat, is steamed
The evaporator surface that Forced Air Convection in cabin is passed through low temperature by blower operating is sent out, reaches and adjusts temperature in vehicle hold.
Refrigeration equipment with vehicle under water (partially surfaced condition) carry out refrigeration cycle when, controlled by electric system, water cooling is cold
Condenser participates in refrigeration cycle, and the refrigerant of compressor conveying high temperature and pressure enters in water-cooled condenser, and condensation fan is inoperative, follows
Ring water pump is opened, and cooling water is circulated into water-cooled condenser, condensed to refrigerant, and heating power expansion valve is cut
Stream decompression, refrigerant evaporates in evaporator absorbs heat, and evaporation fan operating is by Forced Air Convection in cabin by low temperature
Evaporator surface reaches and adjusts temperature in vehicle hold.
Water-cooled condenser is attached with water circulating pump, water storage box, moisturizing water pump by pipeline.When by the air-cooled mode in land
When being switched to underwater (partially surfaced condition) water cooling mode, water circulating pump is opened, and is provided power and is conveyed recirculated cooling water from water storage box
To water-cooled condenser, when the liquid level of water storage box is lower than a lower height of liquid level sensor, moisturizing water pump is opened, into water storage box
Cooling water is supplemented, when water level is higher than higher-height liquid level sensor, moisturizing water pump is closed.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, the utility model is condensed on the basis of existing refrigeration equipment or cold liquid machine using air-cooled condenser and water cooling
Two kinds of condensing modes of device carry out land condensing refrigerant, underwater (partially surfaced condition) condensing refrigerant respectively.
2, the utility model when water route amphibious vehicle enters underwater (partially surfaced condition) by land, do not shut down by refrigeration equipment,
Uninterruptedly freeze, temperature in vehicle hold is adjusted.
3, the utility model structure is simple, convenient, and reliable, it is easy to accomplish, it realizes amphibious.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure principle chart.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment, including air-cooled condenser
16 and its matched condensation fan 17, evaporator 12 and its matched evaporation fan 11, compressor 1, water-cooled condenser 20, flow direction
Control valve 18, electric-control system 19, wherein compressor 1, air-cooled condenser 16, evaporator 12 constitute air-cooled refrigeration by piping connection
Circulation loop, compressor 1 also constitute water cooling refrigeration cycle by piping connection with water-cooled condenser 20, evaporator 12, also
Including water storage box 5, water storage box 5, water-cooled condenser 20 and external water source constitute water-flow circuit by piping connection.
When operating in land, participate in condensing using air-cooled condenser 16, when entering underwater, using water-cooled condenser
20 participate in condensation.Air-cooled condenser 16 and water-cooled condenser 20 pass through flow direction control valve 18 and carry out control switching.
The refrigerant outlet of compressor 1 passes through pipeline by the refrigerant inlet of flow direction control valve 18 and air-cooled condenser 16
The refrigerant outlet of connection, air-cooled condenser 16 is connect by check valve 15 and pipeline with the import of device for drying and filtering 14, dry
The outlet of filter 14 is connect by pipeline with the import of heating power expansion valve 13, and the outlet of heating power expansion valve 13 by pipeline and is steamed
The refrigerant inlet connection of device 12 is sent out, the refrigerant outlet of evaporator 12 is connect by pipeline with the refrigerant inlet of compressor 1,
Thus air-cooled refrigeration cycle is constituted.
The refrigerant outlet of compressor 1 passes through pipeline by the refrigerant inlet of flow direction control valve 18 and water-cooled condenser 20
The refrigerant outlet of connection, water-cooled condenser 20 is connect by check valve 15 and pipeline with the import of device for drying and filtering 14, dry
Filter 14 is connect by heating power expansion valve 13, evaporator 12 with the refrigerant inlet of compressor 1 again, thus constitutes water cooling refrigeration
Circulation loop.
The water inlet of water storage box 5 is connect by pipeline with the water outlet of a moisturizing water pump 6, the water inlet of moisturizing water pump 6
It is connect by pipeline with external water source, the water outlet of water storage box 5 is connect by pipeline with the water inlet of a water circulating pump 2, is followed
The water outlet of ring water pump 2 is connect by pipeline with the water inlet of water-cooled condenser 20, and the water outlet of water-cooled condenser 20 passes through pipe
Road is connect with external water source, thus constitutes water-flow circuit.
Liquid level sensor is respectively arranged at different height in water storage box 5.
Further include electric-control system 19, liquid level sensor accesses electric-control system 19, electric-control system 19 respectively with condensation fan 17,
Evaporation fan 11, compressor 1, moisturizing water pump 6, the control connection of water circulating pump 2, pass through mode input signal control by electric-control system 19
Flow direction control valve 18 processed realizes the switching between air-cooled condenser 16 and water-cooled condenser 20.So that switching wind at land
Cool condenser 16 participates in condensation, and when entering underwater, switching water-cooled condenser 20 participates in condensation, and by electric-control system 19 according to storage
Liquid level signal control moisturizing water pump 6, water circulating pump 2 work in water tank 5.
The utility model includes compressor 1, water circulating pump 2, water storage box 5, moisturizing water pump 6, strainer 7, water inlet tap 9, out
Water nozzle 10, evaporation fan 11, evaporator 12, heating power expansion valve 13, device for drying and filtering 14, check valve 15, air-cooled condenser 16 are cold
Solidifying blower 17, flow direction control valve 18, electric-control system 19, water-cooled condenser 20, liquid level sensor is by three groups, respectively the first liquid level
Sensor 3, the second liquid level sensor 4, third liquid level sensor 8.Compressor 1, flow direction control valve 18, air-cooled condenser 16, water
Cool condenser 20, check valve 15, device for drying and filtering 14, heating power expansion valve 13, evaporator 12 are sequentially connected by red copper pipeline, shape
At cooling cycle system.Water inlet connects mouth 9, moisturizing water pump 6, water storage box 5, water circulating pump 2, water-cooled condenser 17 and passes through stainless steel tube
It is sequentially connected, forms water circulating condensing system.
When land normality is freezed, refrigerant is discharged from the outlet of compressor, passes through flow direction control valve 18, air-cooled condenser
16, check valve 15, device for drying and filtering 14, heating power expansion valve 13 enter evaporator 12, then flow back to compressor and complete refrigeration cycle.
At this point, condensation fan 17 operates, outside environment cross-ventilation is forced to carry out condenser heat exchange.Evaporation fan 11 operates, and forces
Vehicle indoor environment cross-ventilation, is evaporated Cooling capacity exchanging, achievees the purpose that cooling capacity conveys.
When entering underwater (partially surfaced condition) refrigeration by land, refrigerant is discharged from the outlet of compressor, passes through traffic organising
Valve 18, water-cooled condenser 20, check valve 15, device for drying and filtering 14, heating power expansion valve 13 enter evaporator 12, then flow back to compression
Machine completes refrigeration cycle.At this point, condensation fan 17 stops, water circulating pump 2 is opened, and cooling water circulation carries out condenser heat exchange.It steams
Blower operating is sent out, vehicle indoor environment cross-ventilation is forced, is evaporated Cooling capacity exchanging, achievees the purpose that cooling capacity conveys.Circulation
Water pump 2 continues working, and cooling water is extracted out from water storage box 5 and is sent into water-cooled condenser 20, excludes by water draining beak 10, works as storage
When liquid level in water tank 5 is lower than the second liquid level sensor 4, moisturizing water pump 6 is opened, and is extracted by water inlet tap 9, strainer 7 from the external world
Cooling water is supplemented in water storage box 5.When the liquid level in water storage box 5 is higher than the first liquid level sensor 3, moisturizing water pump 6 stops work
Make, so recycles.
User can select refrigeration mode according to locating land, underwater (partially surfaced condition).When in underwater (partially surfaced condition)
When, installation and low level third liquid level sensor 8 condensation fan 17 is turned off it is self-locking, prevent condensation fan 17 is from transporting
Turn.
When water route amphibious vehicle enters underwater (partially surfaced condition) by land, refrigeration equipment need not be forced to stop the utility model
Machine can uninterruptedly freeze, and temperature in vehicle hold is adjusted, and guarantee personnel and electronic equipment want environment temperature
It asks.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment, it is characterised in that: including air-cooled condenser
And its matched condensation fan, evaporator and its matched evaporation fan, compressor, water-cooled condenser, wherein compressor, air-cooled
Condenser, evaporator constitute air-cooled refrigeration cycle by piping connection, and compressor also passes through with water-cooled condenser, evaporator
Piping connection constitutes water cooling refrigeration cycle, further includes water storage box, water storage box, water-cooled condenser and external water source pass through pipeline
Connect and compose water-flow circuit.
2. a kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment according to claim 1, feature
It is: when being operated in land, participates in condensing using air-cooled condenser, when entering underwater, be participated in using water-cooled condenser
Condensation.
3. a kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment according to claim 1, feature
Be: the refrigerant outlet of the compressor and the refrigerant inlet of air-cooled condenser pass through piping connection, air-cooled condenser
Refrigerant outlet is connect by pipeline with the import of a device for drying and filtering, and the outlet of device for drying and filtering passes through pipeline and a heat
The import of power expansion valve connects, and the outlet of heating power expansion valve is connected by the refrigerant inlet of pipeline and evaporator, evaporator
Refrigerant outlet is connected by the refrigerant inlet of pipeline and compressor, thus constitutes air-cooled refrigeration cycle.
4. a kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment according to claim 3, feature
Be: the refrigerant outlet of the compressor and the refrigerant inlet of water-cooled condenser pass through piping connection, water-cooled condenser
Refrigerant outlet is connect by pipeline with the import of the device for drying and filtering, device for drying and filtering pass through again the heating power expansion valve,
The connection of the refrigerant inlet of evaporator and compressor, thus constitutes water cooling refrigeration cycle.
5. a kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment according to claim 4, feature
Be: the water inlet of the water storage box is connect by pipeline with the water outlet of a moisturizing water pump, and the water inlet of moisturizing water pump is logical
It crosses pipeline to connect with external water source, the water outlet of water storage box is connect by pipeline with the water inlet of a water circulating pump, recirculated water
The water outlet of pump is connected by the water inlet of pipeline and water-cooled condenser, and the water outlet of water-cooled condenser passes through pipeline and external water
Source connection, thus constitutes water-flow circuit.
6. a kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment according to claim 5, feature
It is: is respectively arranged with liquid level sensor at different height in the water storage box.
7. a kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment according to claim 6, feature
Be: further including electric-control system, the liquid level sensor accesses electric-control system, electric-control system respectively with condensation fan, evaporation wind
Machine, compressor, moisturizing water pump, water circulating pump control connection, control flow direction control valve by mode input signal by electric-control system,
Realize the switching between air-cooled condenser and water-cooled condenser, and by electric-control system according to Liquid level moisturizing water in water storage box
Pump, water circulating pump work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821031430.XU CN208714903U (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | A kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821031430.XU CN208714903U (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | A kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208714903U true CN208714903U (en) | 2019-04-09 |
Family
ID=65972552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821031430.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208714903U (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | A kind of refrigeration equipment with the uninterrupted refrigerating function of amphibious environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208714903U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-07-02 CN CN201821031430.XU patent/CN208714903U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190409 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |