CN208706799U - Safety battery - Google Patents
Safety battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN208706799U CN208706799U CN201821202424.6U CN201821202424U CN208706799U CN 208706799 U CN208706799 U CN 208706799U CN 201821202424 U CN201821202424 U CN 201821202424U CN 208706799 U CN208706799 U CN 208706799U
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- Prior art keywords
- battery
- safety
- shell
- airbag body
- safety valve
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
This application involves a kind of safety batteries comprising shell, battery component and air bag.The battery component is set in the shell.The air bag is set to the shell.The air bag includes airbag body and safety valve.The safety valve is set to the airbag body, and surrounds to form confined space with the airbag body.The safety valve is opened when the confined space internal pressure is more than preset threshold.The confined space is provided with flame retardant.The extension that the safety battery provided by the present application can effectively avoid thermal runaway from endangering, improves the high safety of battery.Meanwhile the air bag is set in the shell, is not required to additionally increase control system, structure is simple, compact.In addition, the structure handling ease of the airbag body and the safety valve, production cost are low.
Description
Technical field
This application involves cell safety fields, more particularly to a kind of safety battery.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, power battery has become common article in people's daily life and production.Power battery
It is easy to cause thermal runaway under certain inducements.When thermal runaway occurs for power battery, meeting quick release goes out a large amount of heat
With fuel gas gas, thus occur burn and explode.
Burning and explosion occurs after battery thermal runaway in order to prevent, people are often using the side for increasing control system to battery
Formula to prevent thermal runaway, and then prevents cells burst and explosion.
But this mode has that structure is complicated.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of safety battery.
A kind of safety battery, comprising:
Shell;
Battery component is set in the shell;
Air bag is set to the shell, and the air bag includes airbag body and safety valve, and the safety valve is set
It is placed in the airbag body, and surrounds to form confined space with the airbag body, the safety valve is in the confined space
Portion's pressure is opened when being more than preset threshold;The confined space is provided with flame retardant.
The airbag body includes tearing trace line in one of the embodiments, described in the tearing trace line is surrounded and to be formed
Safety valve.
The safety valve is depressed in the airbag body surface in one of the embodiments,.
The air bag nesting is set to the shell in one of the embodiments,.
The longitudinal cross-section of the airbag body is inverted trapezoidal in one of the embodiments, and the airbag body is close
The battery component area be less than far from the battery component while area, the safety valve is set to described
One side of the airbag body close to the battery component.
The flame retardant is dilution flame retardant in one of the embodiments,.
The dilution flame retardant is the indifferent gas under the battery component thermal runaway scene in one of the embodiments,
Body.
The inert gas is liquid in one of the embodiments,.
The amount of the inert gas and the battery component thermal runaway erupt the amount of gas in one of the embodiments,
Ratio is more than or equal to 4:1.
The safety battery in one of the embodiments, further include:
Check valve is set to the shell, is used for pressure release.
The safety battery provided by the embodiments of the present application includes shell, battery component and air bag.The substitute
Capsule includes airbag body and safety valve.The safety valve is set to the airbag body, and surrounds to be formed with the airbag body
Confined space.The safety valve is opened when the confined space internal pressure is more than preset threshold.The confined space is built-in
There is flame retardant.When thermal runaway occurs for the battery component, the safety valve can be automatically opened, and be filled in the confined space
The flame retardant release.The flame retardant can prevent the battery component that burning and explosion occurs.Therefore, the application is implemented
The extension that the safety battery that example provides can effectively avoid thermal runaway from endangering, improves the high safety of battery.Meanwhile institute
It states air bag to be set in the shell, is not required to additionally increase control system, structure is simple, compact.In addition, the gas
The structure handling ease of capsule ontology and the safety valve, production cost are low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the safety battery structural schematic diagram that the application one embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the safety battery structural schematic diagram that the application one embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the bag structure schematic diagram that the application one embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 is the air bag bottom view that the application one embodiment provides;
Fig. 5 is the air bag cross-sectional view that the application one embodiment provides;
Fig. 6 is the battery component thermal runaway jet constitutional diagram that the application one embodiment provides;
Fig. 7 is the burning island figure for the battery component that the application one embodiment provides.
Description of symbols
Safety battery 10
Shell 100
Battery component 200
Air bag 300
Airbag body 310
Tear trace line 311
Safety valve 320
Flame retardant 400
Check valve 500
Specific embodiment
In order to which the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the application are more clearly understood, by the following examples, and combine attached
Figure, is further elaborated the solar chip battery detection equipment of the application.It should be appreciated that tool described herein
Body embodiment only to explain the application, is not used to limit the application.
It is herein component institute serialization number itself, such as " first ", " second " etc., is only used for distinguishing described object,
Without any sequence or art-recognized meanings.And " connection ", " connection " described in the application, unless otherwise instructed, include directly and
It is indirectly connected with (connection).In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " or position are closed
System indicates to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, being merely for convenience of description the application and simplifying description
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For the limitation to the application.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with
It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below "
One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
Referring to Figure 1 and Fig. 2, the application one embodiment provide a kind of safety battery 10, including shell 100, battery pack
Part 200 and air bag 300.The battery component 200 is set in the shell 100.The air bag 300 is set to institute
State shell 100.The air bag 300 includes airbag body 310 and safety valve 320.The safety valve 320 is set to the gas
Capsule ontology 310, and confined space 330 is formed with the airbag body 310 encirclement.The safety valve 320 is in the confined space
330 internal pressures are opened when being more than preset threshold.The confined space 330 is provided with flame retardant 400.
The shell 100 is for protecting the battery component 200 and the air bag 300.The shell 100 can be
Cylindrical-shaped structure, or cube structure.The shell 100 can be soft roll structure, be also possible to modular structure.It is described
Shell 100 is sealing structure.The shell 100 includes interior accommodating space.
The battery component 200 can be lithium ion battery, or the secondary cell of thermal runaway may occurs in other.
The battery component 200 can be battery cell, be also possible to the component that multiple battery cell serial or parallel connections are formed.The electricity
Pond component 200 is set to 100 interior accommodating space of shell.
The air bag 300 can be set in the interior accommodating space of the shell 100, also can be set in described outer
On the wall of shell 100.The air bag 300 can be set in the upper and lower, left and right arbitrary orientation of the battery component 200.Institute
Stating air bag 300 can be cylindrical-shaped structure, or cube structure can also be the knot of other irregular shapes
Structure.The air bag 300 includes the airbag body 310 and the safety valve 320.The airbag body 310 and the peace
Full valve 320 can be integrated formed structure, can also be non-integral molding structure.When the safety valve 320 and the airbag body
310 be non-integral molding structure when, the safety valve 320 can be connected in the airbag body 310, can also be threadedly connected to
The airbag body 310.The airbag body 310 and the safety valve 320 can be metal material, or non-metallic material
Matter.The airbag body 310 connect with the safety valve 320 and forms the confined space 330.In the confined space 330
Fill flame retardant 400.The flame retardant 400 is the substance that can be prevented and the battery component 200 is inhibited to burn.It is described
Flame retardant 400 can be the substance for preventing the battery component 200 from burning according to physical principle, be also possible to according to the principles of chemistry
The substance for preventing the battery component 200 from burning.The flame retardant 400 can be gas, can be liquid, or Gu
Body.The safety valve 320 can preset certain pressure threshold value.When the pressure in the confined space 330 is more than the default threshold
When value, the safety valve 320 can be opened voluntarily.The loading of the preset threshold and the flame retardant 400 can be according to institute
State the battery cell quantity and battery cell material decision that battery component 200 includes.
Specifically, when thermal runaway occurs for the battery component 200 in the shell 100, inside the shell 100
Temperature increases.The temperature of the air bag 300 also increases.Pressure inside the confined space 330 increases.Work as pressure
When persistently increasing above the preset threshold, the safety valve 320 is opened.It is filled in described inside the confined space 330
Flame retardant 400 discharges, and enters the interior accommodating space of the shell 100.The flame retardant 400 prevents the battery component
200 burn.Meanwhile the heat inside the shell 100 also can be absorbed in the flame retardant 400, reduces the battery pack
The temperature of part 200 prevents the battery component 200 that burning and explosion occurs.
In the present embodiment, the safety battery 10 includes shell 100, battery component 200 and air bag 300.The peace
Full air bag 300 includes airbag body 310 and safety valve 320.The safety valve 320 is set to the airbag body 310, and with institute
It states the encirclement of airbag body 310 and forms confined space 330.The safety valve 320 is more than pre- in 330 internal pressure of confined space
If being opened when threshold value.The confined space 330 is provided with flame retardant 400.When thermal runaway occurs for the battery component 200, institute
Stating safety valve 320 can automatically open, and the flame retardant 400 for being filled in the confined space 330 discharges.The flame retardant
400 can prevent the battery component 200 that burning and explosion occurs.Therefore, 10 energy of the safety battery provided in this embodiment
Enough extensions for effectively avoiding thermal runaway from endangering, improve the high safety of battery.Meanwhile the air bag 300 is set to institute
It states in shell 100, is not required to additionally increase control system, structure is simple, compact.In addition, the airbag body 310 and described
The structure handling ease of safety valve 320, production cost are low.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are referred to, in one embodiment, the airbag body 310 includes tearing trace line 311.The tearing
The encirclement of trace line 311 forms the safety valve 320.
The airbag body 310 can be sealing structure.It can be formed by 310 surface of airbag body described in punching press described
Tear trace line 311.The tearing trace line 311 can surround to form border circular areas, and the tearing trace line 311 can also surround to be formed
Square area, the tearing trace line 311 can also surround to form other shapes region.The tearing trace line 311, which is surrounded, to be formed
Region is the safety valve 320.By punching press, under the structural strength at the tearing trace line 311 of the airbag body 310
Drop.It is described to tear when thermal runaway occurs for the battery component 200, and the pressure inside the confined space 330 is more than certain threshold value
It is broken at slight crack line 311, the safety valve 320 is opened.After the safety valve 320 is opened, the flame retardant 400 discharges, and right
The battery component 200 carries out fire-retardant.The safety battery 10 provided in this embodiment is surrounded by the tearing trace line 311
The safety valve 320 is formed, structure is simple, easy processing, and production cost is low.
According to the difference of pressing direction, the safety valve 320 can protrude with 310 surface of airbag body, can also be with
It is depressed in 310 surface of airbag body.Fig. 5 is referred to, in one embodiment, the safety valve 320 is depressed in the gas
310 surface of capsule ontology.On 310 surface of airbag body to the 330 direction punching press of sealing space, the tearing trace line is obtained
311, and safety valve 320 is made to be depressed in 310 surface of airbag body.The safety valve 320 is depressed in the airbag body
The depth on 310 surfaces can be determined according to the preset threshold.The preset threshold is smaller, and cup depth is bigger.It is described default
Threshold value is bigger, and cup depth is smaller.The structure that the safety valve 320 is depressed in 310 surface of airbag body is easy to process, can
Save cost.Meanwhile the safety valve 320 is depressed in the structure on 310 surface of airbag body conducive to the shell 100 is saved
Inner space is easily installed and uses so as to reduce the volume of the safety battery 10.
In one embodiment, 300 nesting of air bag is set to the shell 100.The air bag 300 can
To be set to the upper surface of the shell 100.Specifically, the shell 100 may include a mounting hole, it is described for installing
Air bag 300.300 nesting of air bag is connected in the mounting hole.The air bag 300 and the shell 100
Between can be by realizations fixation and the connection such as being bonded, being threadedly coupled.It is appreciated that holding inside the shell 100 to realize
It receives the closed of space, air locking also can be set between the air bag 300 and the shell 100.The air bag
300 nestings are set to the shell 100, so that the air bag 300 is easy to installation and removal.
In one embodiment, the longitudinal cross-section of the airbag body 310 is inverted trapezoidal.The airbag body 310 is close
The battery component 200 area be less than far from the battery component 200 while area.The safety valve 320
The airbag body 310 is set to close to the one side of the battery component 200.
By taking transversal cross-section is the circular airbag body 310 as an example.The shell 100 includes circular mounting hole.Institute
The mounting hole that 310 nesting of airbag body is connected in the shell 100 is stated, then described 310 a part of airbag body is located at institute
100 interior accommodating space of shell is stated, another part is located at the outside of the shell 100.It is empty positioned at 100 inner containment of shell
Between area be less than positioned at the shell 100 outside while area.That is, the airbag body 310
Wedge the shell 100.The safety valve 320 is set to the inner containment sky that the airbag body 310 is located at the shell 100
Between one side on.When the safety valve 320 is opened, the flame retardant 400 inside the confined space 330 enters institute after discharging
The interior accommodating space of shell 100 is stated, it is fire-retardant so as to be carried out to the battery component 200.
In this implementation, the longitudinal cross-section of the airbag body 310 is inverted trapezoidal, and the airbag body 310 is close to described
Battery component 200 area be less than far from the battery component 200 while area, to make the airbag body
310 can wedge the shell 100.The air bag 300 of the safety battery 10 provided in this embodiment and described outer
100 mounting structure of shell is simple to operation, and solid and reliable.
In one embodiment, the flame retardant 400 is dilution flame retardant.The dilution flame retardant is to refer to dilution institute
State the substance of the inflammable gas concentration in 100 interior accommodating space of shell.The dilution flame retardant can be gaseous state, or
Liquid can also be solid-state.When the dilution flame retardant is liquid or solid, the dilution flame retardant is from the confined space
Become gaseous state after entering 100 interior accommodating space of shell after 330 releases.200 thermal runaway of battery component releases greatly
Measure a variety of inflammable gases such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane.The gaseous dilution flame retardant dilutes the inflammable gas, reduces
The concentration of the inflammable gas in 100 interior accommodating space of shell.A large amount of dilution flame retardant molecules reduce institute
The density of inflammable gas functional group is stated, to prevent the looping combustion of the inflammable gas.Meanwhile the dilution flame retardant is in institute
During stating the diffusion of 100 interior accommodating space of shell, the temperature of the battery component 200 can be taken away, to play fire-retardant
Effect.It is fire-retardant by dilution flame retardant progress in the present embodiment, it is prevented from the chemical structure of inflammable gas described inflammable
The chemical reaction of gas, improves flame retardant effect.
In one embodiment, the dilution flame retardant is the inert gas under the 200 thermal runaway scene of battery component.
Inert gas under the 200 thermal runaway scene of battery component refers to when thermal runaway occurs for the battery component 200, is not involved in
Reaction, and the stabilizing gas of the inflammable gas density can be diluted.Fig. 6 is referred to, with the battery component 200 for 100%
For SOC cobalt acid lithium battery, the gas that the battery component 200 erupts under thermal runaway scene specifically includes that carbon monoxide
(CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen (H2), methane (CH4), ethylene (C2H4), ethane (C2H6), propylene, propane, iso-butane, just
Butane, butylene, isopentane, pentane, benzene and toluene etc..Therefore, the inert gas can for nitrogen, carbon dioxide, helium,
One of neon, argon gas, Krypton, xenon and radon gas etc. are a variety of.In the present embodiment, the inert gas can effectively inhibit
The burning of the battery component 200.And the inert gas does not have toxicity, clean and environmental protection.
In one embodiment, the inert gas is liquid.The inert gas can by liquefaction, be subsequently filled to
The confined space 330.When thermal runaway occurs for the battery component 200, the temperature liter of 100 interior accommodating space of shell
It is high.The safety valve 320 is opened.The inert gas of liquid enters 100 interior accommodating space of shell, and at high temperature
Gasification is gaseous state, to play fire retardation.The inert gas of the liquid can effectively reduce convenient for storage and transport
The volume of the air bag 300.
In one embodiment, the amount of the inert gas and 200 thermal runaway of battery component erupt the amount of gas
Ratio is more than or equal to 4:1.The amount of 200 thermal runaway of the battery component eruption gas can be calculated with Binding experiment to be learnt.It refers to
Fig. 7, with the battery component 200 for 18650 battery of 100%SOC cobalt acid lithium, the dilution flame retardant for for carbon dioxide,
Carbon dioxide is gradually added in the gas erupted to the thermal runaway of the battery component 200, studies the heat of the battery component 200
Eruption gas combustion case out of control.From the burning island figure of the battery component 200 in Fig. 7 it is found that with to the battery pack
The increase of amount of carbon dioxide is added in the thermal runaway eruption gas of part 200, the thermal runaway eruption gas of the battery component 200
Flammable range is more and more narrow.When the amount of the thermal runaway eruption gas of the amount and battery component 200 of addition carbon dioxide reaches
After 4:1, the thermal runaway eruption gas of the battery component 200 is completely non-combustible.Therefore, in the present embodiment, the indifferent gas
The ratio of the amount of body and the amount of 200 thermal runaway of battery component eruption gas, which is more than or equal to 4:1, can be improved to the battery
The flame retardant effect of component 200, to improve the safety of the safety battery 10.
Referring to Figure 1 and Fig. 2, in one embodiment, the safety battery 10 further includes check valve 500.It is described unidirectional
Valve 500 is set to the shell 100, is used for pressure release.The check valve 500 only can be by 100 internal gas of shell to institute
It states and is discharged outside shell 100, not reversible operation.The check valve 500 can be set in the top of the shell 100.Work as institute
It states battery component 200 and thermal runaway occurs, generate gas and 100 internal pressure of shell is increased.Meanwhile the safety valve
320 open, and release fire-retardant gas.100 internal pressure of shell further increases.When 100 internal pressure of shell is big
When 100 external pressure of shell, the check valve 500 is opened.Gas inside the shell 100 passes through the check valve
500 discharge to outside, to keep 100 internal pressure of shell smaller, prevent the explosion of the safety battery 10.It is described unidirectional
Valve 500 improves the safety and reliability of the safety battery 10.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The several embodiments of the application above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
The limitation to claim therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the concept of this application, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the application
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the application patent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of safety battery (10) characterized by comprising
Shell (100);
Battery component (200) is set in the shell (100);
Air bag (300) is set to the shell (100), and the air bag (300) includes airbag body (310) and peace
Full valve (320), the safety valve (320) are set to the airbag body (310), and surround shape with the airbag body (310)
At confined space (330), the safety valve (320) is opened when the confined space (330) internal pressure is more than preset threshold;
The confined space (330) is provided with flame retardant (400).
2. safety battery (10) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the airbag body (310) includes tearing mark
Line (311), the tearing trace line (311) surround and form the safety valve (320).
3. safety battery (10) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the safety valve (320) is depressed in the gas
Capsule ontology (310) surface.
4. safety battery (10) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that air bag (300) nesting is set to
The shell (100).
5. safety battery (10) according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the longitudinal cross-section of the airbag body (310)
Area for inverted trapezoidal, and the one side of the airbag body (310) close the battery component (200) is less than far from the battery
The area of the one side of component (200), the safety valve (320) are set to the airbag body (310) close to the battery component
(200) one side.
6. safety battery (10) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flame retardant (400) is dilution flame retardant.
7. safety battery (10) according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the dilution flame retardant is the battery component
(200) inert gas under thermal runaway scene.
8. safety battery (10) according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the inert gas is liquid.
9. safety battery (10) according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the amount of the inert gas and the electricity
The ratio that component (200) thermal runaway in pond erupts the amount of gas is more than or equal to 4:1.
10. safety battery (10) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Check valve (500) is set to the shell (100), is used for pressure release.
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CN201821202424.6U CN208706799U (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Safety battery |
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CN201821202424.6U CN208706799U (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Safety battery |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110112329A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-09 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of new type lithium ion battery and battery modules |
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2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201821202424.6U patent/CN208706799U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110112329A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-09 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of new type lithium ion battery and battery modules |
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