CN208702392U - A kind of multi-functional rocket-powered stratum transformation device - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional rocket-powered stratum transformation device Download PDF

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CN208702392U
CN208702392U CN201821250592.2U CN201821250592U CN208702392U CN 208702392 U CN208702392 U CN 208702392U CN 201821250592 U CN201821250592 U CN 201821250592U CN 208702392 U CN208702392 U CN 208702392U
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stratum
primacord
negative pressure
room
pit shaft
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刘心怡
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to oil gas production equipment technical field, device is transformed more particularly to a kind of multi-functional rocket-powered stratum, it include: stratum transformation main body, there is burning negative pressure one room (2) in the stratum transformation main body, there is fuel (5) or cavity in burning negative pressure one room (2), the outside of the stratum transformation main body is pit shaft, is stratum on the outside of the pit shaft;The burning negative pressure one room (2) is connected to by the primacord system bands window to be formed that explodes with pit shaft;The fuel (5) exports energy to pit shaft for main body to be transformed by the stratum, to the stratum seam;Burning negative pressure one room (2), cavity are used to absorb the energy in pit shaft, reduce borehole pressure, release oil flow channel blocking.Burning negative pressure one room can be used as combustion chamber release high energy gas, to formation breakdown seam, also acts as negative pressure cavity absorption energy and negative pressure deblocking effect is presented, dredge seepage channel.Present apparatus structure is simple, low-cost, vdiverse in function, strong applicability.

Description

A kind of multi-functional rocket-powered stratum transformation device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to oil-gas mining technical field, is related to a kind of tool of oil gas water well volume increase, especially a kind of Device is transformed in multi-functional rocket-powered stratum.
Background technique
After pit shaft is established, oil-gas Layer is opened by perforation, links up pit shaft and stratum, forms oil flow channel.It exploited The various factors of journey can cause the deterioration of seepage flow situation, influence the unimpeded of oil flow channel.And the blocking in channel and stratum infiltration The change of performance needs to restore and be transformed by professional means, such as pressure break, high enegry gas fracturing, negative pressure deblocking.
Perforation forms oil flow channel, is completed by perforator, especially shaped charge with gun body.Shaped charge with gun body is by energy The perforating gun body of a gun and thread seal for enough bearing the threaded high-strength alloy steel pipe (such as 32GrMo4) in both ends of blast impulse connect The cavity that fitting (in connect, pipette tips, gun breech) collectively forms, it is common with the perforating bullet that is driven by beehive-shaped charge (such as RDX explosive) The oil/gas well industrial explosive material of composition.The perforating oil gas well technology (2012.4 petroleum industry publishing house) of Lu great Wei chief editor, It describes various perforating appliances structures, processing and use in detail, wherein records rifle in the description of chapter 2 third section perforating gun Body perforating gun usually forms the cavity being fully sealed by pipette tips, the body of a gun, jointing and gun breech.It is protection perforation that it, which is acted on, The components such as the intracavitary perforating bullet of rifle, firing mount, primacord, detonator, not by down-hole high pressure, soda acid and construction when shock impacts shadow It rings, guarantees the reliably working of firer's device, and bear the influence of perforating bullet explosive charge impact.
Oil/gas well primacord refers to the connection for being mainly used for perforating bullet and perforating bullet in petroleum perforation system, plays biography The explosive of quick-fried effect.National Defense Industry Press publishes within 2007, Zhang Guoshun chief editor " industrial explosive materials and safety " the 6th chapter Section 6.3, have specific considerations to oil/gas well primacord.In petroleum perforation can according in primacord model primacord explosive payload, Explosive type and primacord characteristic are selected (referring to SY/6411 standard).The primacord that the application refers to is all that oil/gas well is used Primacord.
High enegry gas fracturing (High Energy Gas Fracture, abbreviation HEGF) is to utilize gunpowder or complex solid The propellant a large amount of high temperature and high pressure gas that conflagration generates in the wellbore extrudes radial split more on the payzone of underground Seam system, improves the permeance property of near wellbore zone, to increase the stratum transformation of oil gas well production and water injection well injection rate Measure.Complex solid propellant abbreviation composite propellant is by inorganic oxidizer (ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate etc.), burning Agent (aluminium powder etc.) and the mixing cured manufactured gunpowder of high polymer binder.Usually it is divided into polysulfide rubber by the type of high polymer binder Glue composite propellant, polyurethane composite propellant, end hydroxy butadiene composite propellant and carboxyl-terminated polybutadiene is compound pushes away Into agent etc..Device, which is transformed, as the high energy gas stratum of energy using complex solid propellant at present many forms, has simple Composite propellant powder column, there is composite propellant powder column to be placed in open screen casing (application number: CN200910023430.4), have By composite propellant powder column be placed in closed steel pipe with special aperture flick out relief hole (application number: CN201210327368.X a kind of) pulse detonation fracturing device for superhigh-temperature and-pressure well, in addition there are with perforating technology knot The StimGun system of (USP 5775426) perforating gun outer cladding composite propellant closed and various composite gun perforations.It is produced for underground The fuel medicament of raw high energy gas, contacts with well liquid and just needs heatproof waterproof, need especially to modulate;Although and under air-proof condition not Medicament waterproof is needed, but special firer's element (aperture bullet etc.) is needed to output relief hole, needs pair are combined with perforator component The form of medicine is specifically designed.Wherein gunpowder and perforating bullet are placed in the perforating gun body of a gun by built-in composite perforator simultaneously In, body of a gun cavity will carry perforating bullet explosion and gunpowder detonation impact simultaneously, need the pressure release passage specially designed, structure is multiple It is miscellaneous, and the gas energy exported is limited, affects stratum correctional effect.
Dynamic negative-pressure de-plugging is the method for another dredging seepage channel, and principle is quick by the cavity of negative pressure device The medium in pit shaft is absorbed, well cylinder pressure moment is declined, temporary impact reflux is generated, rinses around perforation tunnel and duct Compaction band is usually used in combination with perforation.The negative pressure device used both at home and abroad at present is that punching flicks hole pressure release and piston mostly Two kinds of aperture pressure release.Patent CN201439709 discloses a kind of dynamic negative pressure perforator, is equipped on the firing mount in the perforator Punching bullet, punching bullet are a kind of to body of a gun aperture, do not injure the special bullet of oil gas casing and cement sheath, also referred to as " open Hole bullet ".After perforator detonation, the eyelet quantity being shot through on the body of a gun is more compared with former perforator, pressure release space is expanded, to discharge Wellbore pressure realizes dynamic negative-pressure.Patent CN101994493 discloses a kind of dynamic dropping equipment, it is mounted on perforator Lower end, the detonation pressure generated after perforator detonation push trip rod downlink, then push piston downlink, will be in dropping equipment Chamber is connected to the lateral through-hole for connecing middle part in aperture is located at, and makes the well liquid in pit shaft by tapping into pressure-releasing chamber in aperture Portion, and then make the reduction of well cylinder pressure, realize dynamic negative-pressure.Existing negative pressure device mainly has the disadvantage that: (1) using punching Bullet carries out the pressure relief device of aperture pressure release, increases a large amount of punching bullet in perforator, additionally generates a large amount of detonation gases, drops Lower negative pressure effect, improves cost.(2) pressure relief device of aperture pressure release is carried out using piston, structure is complicated, trip rod, piston Etc. intermediate links it is more, aperture speed is slower on pressure relief device, and aerial drainage porthole area is smaller;In addition, in perforating job The effect for establishing negative pressure simultaneously is unobvious, reduces the integrated artistic effect of dynamic negative-pressure perforation, is unable to fully embody dynamically negative Press the advantage of perforating job.
The above de-plugging and stratum renovation technique, or be limited to powder performance, or by be placed in device complex effects it is undesirable, And then its product cost and operating cost are improved, and it is cumbersome, using limited.
Utility model content
For deficiency existing for the above technology, it is simple that the utility model provides a kind of structure, blanket de-plugging and ground Layer transformation device.
The utility model provides a kind of multi-functional rocket-powered stratum transformation device, comprising: main body is transformed in stratum, special Sign is: having burning negative pressure one room in the stratum transformation main body, the burning negative pressure one is indoor to have fuel or sky Chamber, the outside of the stratum transformation main body are pit shaft, are stratum on the outside of the pit shaft;The burning negative pressure one room is quick-fried by leading The cable system bands window to be formed that explodes is connected to pit shaft;The fuel, it is defeated to pit shaft for main body to be transformed by the stratum Energy out, to stratum seam;Burning negative pressure one room, cavity are used to absorb the energy in pit shaft, reduce borehole pressure, Release oil flow channel blocking.
Preferably, the primacord system includes primacord and primacord knot (explosive item), and wherein primacord knot is quick-fried by leading Rope superposition is assembled, the bands window being used to form.
Preferably, the burning negative pressure one is indoor has inner tube;The fuel is in said inner tube.
Preferably, the outside of the burning negative pressure one room has shell;There is recess region on the shell;
The recess region (weakness zone) be with the wall thickness of shell in contrast, pass through reduce part enclosure material thickness (more than 1/2 wall thickness), the part of relatively easy stress deformation under specific impact;
The recess region inner wall has the primacord knot, and the primacord knot explosion breakdown recess region is formed The burning negative pressure one room is connected to by bands window with the pit shaft.
Preferably, there is shell on the outside of said inner tube;There is gap between said inner tube and the shell;The primacord System passes through the gap.
Preferably, the outside of said inner tube and/or the inside of the shell have thermal insulation layer.
Preferably, the both ends of the stratum transformation main body are respectively provided with jointing;Have respectively in 2 jointings There are the first primacord hole and the second primacord hole;The primacord enters from first primacord hole, leads from described second quick-fried Rope hole is pierced by;The primacord is for transmitting detonation energy.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model is by adjusting fuel according to conditions down-hole and pit shaft situation Amount makes stratum transformation device be converted to energy output by energy absorption, and then functionally realize that negative pressure deblocking arrives from scratch The variation of high enegry gas fracturing seam.The utility model, convenient for connecting with other Fire loads, suitability is strong, can be with a variety of works Skill cooperation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of multi-functional rocket-powered stratum transformation apparatus structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of multi-functional rocket-powered stratum transformation device working principle diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the negative pressure deblocking tool structural schematic diagram that can access cavity in the utility model Fig. 1 without fuel.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of primacord knot in primacord system in the utility model Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view that primacord knot and outer casing groove region are combined in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the utility model Fig. 1 a kind of multi-functional rocket-powered stratum transformation device and perforator combination schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is that (jointing in Fig. 1) cut-away view is connect in perforating gun.
Fig. 8 is perforating gun (shell in Fig. 1) cut-away view.
Fig. 9 is perforating gun cavity (Fig. 1 burning negative pressure one room) schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is perforator structural schematic diagram.
In figure, jointing 1, burning negative pressure one room 2, primacord 3, inner tube 4, fuel 5, primacord knot 6(explosive item), Thermal insulation layer 7, recess region 8(weakness zone), shell 9.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
The structural schematic diagram of the multi-functional rocket-powered stratum transformation device of the one kind provided referring to Fig.1, a kind of Multifunctional fire Device is transformed in the stratum of arrow power, comprising: main body is transformed in stratum, and stratum, which is transformed in main body, has burning negative pressure one room 2, burning There is fuel 5 or cavity, it is stratum on the outside of pit shaft that the outside that main body is transformed in stratum, which is pit shaft, in negative pressure one room 2;The burning Negative pressure one room 2 is connected to by the primacord system bands window to be formed that explodes with pit shaft;Fuel 5, for passing through the stratum Main body is transformed and exports energy to pit shaft, to stratum seam;Burning negative pressure one room 2, cavity are used to absorb the energy in pit shaft, Borehole pressure is reduced, oil flow channel blocking is released.According to conditions down-hole and pit shaft situation, the utility model is dispensed by adjustment portion The amount of fuel is set, from scratch, so that stratum transformation main body is converted to energy output by energy absorption, and then functionally realize negative Press de-plugging to the variation of high enegry gas fracturing seam.
In Fig. 1, primacord system includes primacord and primacord knot (explosive item), and wherein primacord knot is folded by primacord Addition polymerization collection forms, and is used to form bands window.
In Fig. 1, the inside of burning negative pressure one room 2 has inner tube 4;Fuel 5 is in inner tube 4.
In Fig. 1, the outside of burning negative pressure one room 2 has shell 9;There is recess region 8 on shell 9;Recess region (weakness zone) be with the wall thickness of shell in contrast, by reduce part enclosure material thickness (more than 1/2 wall thickness), specific The part of relatively easy stress deformation under impact;
Burning negative pressure one room 2 is connected to by the bands window that recess region 8 is blown by primacord system with pit shaft.
In Fig. 1, there is shell 9 on the outside of inner tube 4;There is gap between inner tube 4 and shell 9;Primacord system, between passing through Gap.
In Fig. 1, the outside of inner tube 4 and/or the inside of shell 9 have thermal insulation layer 7.
In Fig. 1, the both ends of stratum transformation main body are respectively provided with jointing 1;Is respectively provided in 2 jointings 1 One primacord hole and the second primacord hole;Primacord enters from the first primacord hole, leads primacord hole from second and is pierced by.
Device working principle diagram is transformed in a kind of multi-functional rocket-powered stratum of the utility model provided referring to Fig. 2, outside Portion's detonation energy (detonation or propagation of explosion) enters in device (such as arrow II) via 1 centre bore of jointing (the first primacord hole), (such as arrow I) is passed to by one end of primacord 3, and is propagated along the primacord 3 being wound in inner tube 4, it is thin to reach recess region 8( Weak-strong test) excitation primacord knot 6 explodes (such as III), and continues back-propagation by the other end of primacord 3 via the second primacord Hole exports (such as arrow V).Primacord knot 6 explodes, explosion energy radial cuts recess region 8(weakness zone), groove area of scraping Domain 8(weakness zone) at shell wall form bands window, while explosion energy excitation fuel 5 herein burns, and thus locates To two end burnings (such as arrow VI indicates), the gas energy of generation sprays (arrow IV) outward by bands window (bocca), into Enter well set annular space, stratum is transformed.The quantity of bands window is according to fuel and generates gas flow setting.
It should be pointed out that burning negative pressure one room 2 should be known as combustion chamber when for energy output, sucked for energy When should be known as negative pressure cavity, corresponding bands window is referred to as bocca and negative pressure window.
Embodiment 1: in conjunction with Fig. 1, being specifically transformed device as the multi-functional rocket-powered stratum of one kind of energy output, Include: jointing 1, burning the negative pressure one room combustion chamber 2(), primacord 3, inner tube 4, fuel 5, primacord knot 6(explosive item), Thermal insulation layer 7.Burning negative pressure one room 2 is the thick section and high strength alloy pipe and jointing 1 for having threaded sealing structure by both ends The device cavity space of common trap, wherein the inner tube 4 being fixed with;Fuel 5(complex solid propellant) it is filled in inner tube 4 In, have thermal insulation layer 7(medium between inner tube 4 and burning 2 shell 9 of negative pressure one room);Primacord 3 from inner tube 4 and burning negative pressure one The gap of 2 shell 9 of body room passes through, in burning 2 outer casing groove region 8(weakness zone of negative pressure one room) inner wall at form lead it is quick-fried Hitch 6,3 both ends of primacord are passed through from 1 centre bore of jointing connects other firer's equipment (explosion propagation device or priming device) biography Pass detonation energy.Recess region 8(weakness zone) be with burning 2 shell of negative pressure one room heavy wall in contrast, pass through reduction Part enclosure material thickness is formed, usually 1/3 in original thickness, in the easily-deformable part of specific impact lower stress, quantity, size It is arranged as the case may be with position;Thermal insulation layer 7(medium) it can be vacuum or any gaseous state or solid heat-insulating material.Burning is negative Integrated room 2 is pressed to design the threaded sealing structure that perforating gun (Fig. 8) can be used;Jointing 1 can for perforating gun head, gun breech, in Connect or its similar structures, specifically determined according to access component, jointing can generally use in connect (Fig. 7) structure, or herein On the basis of be finely adjusted (as expand inner hole).
Embodiment 2: as shown in figure 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of dynamic negative-pressure deblocking tool for generating negative pressure, including burning Negative pressure one room 2(negative pressure cavity), primacord 3, inner tube 4, primacord knot 6, jointing 1;Device constitute in without fuel 5, without every Thermosphere, only as the decompression cavity for forming pit shaft negative pressure, bands window is as negative pressure channel.By in the jointing 1(of two sides It is empty) realize multiple negative pressure cavity concatenations, or be connected with perforator (Figure 10), usage mode meets gun perforation process process.Exist in this way In operation, external detonation energy is passed to the excitation explosion opening recess region 8 of primacord knot 6 by one end of primacord 3 and forms channel Window, medium enters the cavity of burning negative pressure one room 2 in well, causes well cylinder pressure to decline, generates the effect of dynamic negative-pressure, Become dynamic negative-pressure perforation.
Embodiment 3: as shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a kind of mode combined with perforator, i.e. fuel investment 5 Device is connected by the jointing 1 of two sides with perforator (Figure 10), by the unified propagation of explosion of primacord 3;While perforation, fuel The energy of 5 burnings is opened the formation bands window of recess region 8 by the explosion of primacord knot 6 and is discharged into pit shaft, increases in pit shaft Pressure generates stratum correctional effect to stratum seam.Its usage mode meets common gun perforation process process, applies with composite gun perforation Work mode is essentially identical.Such mode, since the burning negative pressure one room 2 of the utility model can accommodate more powder volumes, Therefore the stratum correctional effect formed by high energy gas is much better than common composite gun perforation.
It should be noted that Fig. 7~Figure 10 is the design that perforation tool generallys use in the prior art, wherein perforator (is schemed 10) it is followed successively by primacord, pipette tips, the body of a gun, positioning disk, firing mount, perforating bullet, gun breech by left-to-right, Fig. 9 is to connect (figure in being connected with 7) and the perforating gun of the body of a gun (Fig. 8), jointing structure generally use shown in Fig. 7, the design of body of a gun tube body seal pressure-bearing 8 structure of application drawing, the body of a gun (Fig. 8) generally use 32GrMo4 alloy pipe material, can bear the impact of perforation explosion without making It is destroyed at tool construction.Material and design, jointing structure and the internal connection that the utility model refers to can all be adopted and be penetrated The associated materials and structure of hole rifle.
The utility model relates to priming system be only fuel and primacord, fuel is complex solid propellant gunpowder, Primacord is the general indispensable firer's material in oil field, can not have to be considered as the utility model proprietary material, so it is believed that this is practical It is novel to only relate to a kind of priming system (complex solid propellant), convenient for management and use.The utility model thermal insulation layer and close The presence for sealing combustion chamber, substantially reduces the waterproof heat resistance of propellant, thereby reduces material cost.
Jointing and cavity portion use existing perforating gun structure, suitable for being applied in combination with existing pipe string, increase this The versatility of utility model device.Device detonation network is unified by primacord propagation of explosion, completes input and output by primacord, is convenient for It is connect with other Fire loads, suitability is strong, can cooperate with kinds of processes.
Finally, it is noted that obviously embodiment is merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, not pair The restriction of embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, other can also be made not on the basis of explanation With the variation and variation of form.Here exhaustion can not be carried out, and thus changes and variations that derived from are still located Among the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. device is transformed in a kind of multi-functional rocket-powered stratum, comprising: main body is transformed in stratum, it is characterised in that:
There is burning negative pressure one room (2) in the stratum transformation main body, there is fuel in burning negative pressure one room (2) (5) or cavity, the outside of the stratum transformation main body are pit shaft, are stratum on the outside of the pit shaft;
The burning negative pressure one room (2) is connected to by the primacord system bands window to be formed that explodes with pit shaft;
The fuel (5) exports energy to the pit shaft for main body to be transformed by the stratum, to stratum seam;
Burning negative pressure one room (2), cavity are used to absorb the energy in the pit shaft, reduce borehole pressure, solve oil removing Circulation road blocking.
2. device is transformed in a kind of multi-functional rocket-powered stratum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The primacord system includes primacord (3) and primacord knot (6), and the primacord knot (6) is superimposed poly- by primacord (3) Collect, is used to form the bands window.
3. device is transformed in a kind of multi-functional rocket-powered stratum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
There are inner tube (4) in burning negative pressure one room (2);
The fuel (5) is in said inner tube (4).
4. device is transformed in the multi-functional rocket-powered stratum of one kind according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The outside of burning negative pressure one room (2) has shell (9);
There are recess region (8) on the shell (9);
Recess region (8) inner wall has the primacord knot (6), and primacord knot (6) the explosion breakdown forms logical Burning negative pressure one room (2) is connected to by road window with the pit shaft.
5. device is transformed in a kind of multi-functional rocket-powered stratum according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
There are shell (9) on the outside of said inner tube (4);
There is gap between said inner tube (4) and the shell (9);
The primacord system passes through the gap.
6. device is transformed in a kind of multi-functional rocket-powered stratum according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The outside of said inner tube (4) and/or the inside of the shell (9) have thermal insulation layer (7).
7. device is transformed in a kind of multi-functional rocket-powered stratum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The both ends of the stratum transformation main body are respectively provided with jointing (1);
The first primacord hole and the second primacord hole are respectively provided in 2 jointings (1);
The primacord (3) enters from first primacord hole, is pierced by from second primacord hole;
The primacord (3) is for transmitting detonation energy.
CN201821250592.2U 2017-10-28 2018-08-05 A kind of multi-functional rocket-powered stratum transformation device Active CN208702392U (en)

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