CN208701947U - A kind of heat preservation enhancing combined wall and a kind of building structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of heat preservation enhancing combined wall, is related to building field comprising supporting course and the insulating layer as made of the splicing of EPS module.It is connected between supporting course and insulating layer by connecting bridge, connecting bridge runs through supporting course and insulating layer, extends to the surfaces externally and internally of heat preservation enhancing combined wall, and insulating layer is provided with coat of plaster in the side far from supporting course.The EPS module of splicing has preferable heat insulation effect, is connect by connecting bridge with supporting course, it is firm to be completely embedded, and facilitates construction, and coat of plaster can then play protective action on the outside of insulating layer, increases the performances such as heat preservation, the fire-retardant, cracking resistance of wall.Obtained heat preservation enhancing combined wall precision is preferable, long service life.A kind of building structure uses above-mentioned heat preservation enhancing combined wall, and with good heat preservation, fire-retardant, effect of prestressed, durable, service life is longer.

Description

A kind of heat preservation enhancing combined wall and a kind of building structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to building fields, enhance combined wall and a kind of house in particular to a kind of heat preservation Structure.

Background technique

Graphite EPS module, by after the heated foaming of graphite grade expandable polystyrene bead in a mold hot briquetting and It is obtained that there is hole-closing structure, there is different shape (such as straight panel shape, angular, arc and abnormity) different size graphite polystyrene Plastic foamboard.

Graphite EPS module is a kind of preferable thermal insulation material, can be used as the insulating layer of construction wall, can not only be played preferably Heat insulation effect, the quality of wall can also be improved, extend the service life of wall.

But in the prior art, there is the splicings of EPS module to bother, and the precision of splicing is not high, the insulating layer and wall of splicing The problems such as body, which is not connected firmly, to be leaned on, constructional difficulties.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heat preservations to enhance combined wall, easy for construction, connects compact, use Service life is long, has the effect of preferably keeping the temperature and cracking resistance, fire-retardant.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of building structure, uses above-mentioned heat preservation enhancing combined wall, It is with good heat preservation and cracking resistance, flame retardant effect, and durable, service life is longer.

The embodiments of the present invention are achieved in that

A kind of heat preservation enhancing combined wall comprising supporting course and the insulating layer as made of the splicing of EPS module；Supporting course It is connected between insulating layer by connecting bridge, connecting bridge runs through supporting course and insulating layer, extends to heat preservation enhancing combined wall Surfaces externally and internally；

Insulating layer is provided with coat of plaster in the side far from supporting course, and coat of plaster includes rubber cement and reinforcing filler；Coat of plaster Side far from insulating layer is provided with outer finishing coat.

Further, in the other preferred embodiments of the utility model, connecting bridge includes connecting rod, and one end of connecting rod is set Plate is set, insulating layer is provided with the slot with plate cooperation.

Further, in the other preferred embodiments of the utility model, connecting rod is provided with support far from one end of plate Plate, support plate are provided with threaded hole far from the side of connecting rod.

Further, in the other preferred embodiments of the utility model, connecting rod includes first connecting rod and the second connection Bar, first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are to be detachably connected, and the one end of first connecting rod far from the second connecting rod and plate connect It connects, the second connecting rod is connect far from one end of first connecting rod with support plate.

Further, in the other preferred embodiments of the utility model, EPS module includes the stencil body of plate structure, Stencil body includes the first Mosaic face and the second Mosaic face being oppositely arranged, and is set to the first Mosaic face and the second Mosaic face Between four sides；Two opposite sides are respectively arranged with can mutually matched first splice and the second splice.

Further, in the other preferred embodiments of the utility model, multiple first fins are provided on the first Mosaic face, Multiple second fins are provided on second Mosaic face；Two neighboring first fin is formed with first recessed with the cooperation of the second fin Slot, two neighboring second fin are formed with the second groove with the cooperation of the first fin.

Further, in the other preferred embodiments of the utility model, the cross section of the first fin and the second fin is Trapezoidal, bottom width is less than top width.

Further, in the other preferred embodiments of the utility model, the first splice prolongs including laterally length direction The splicing rib stretched, the second splice include the splicing slot matched with the first splicing rib.

Further, in the other preferred embodiments of the utility model, the cross section for splicing rib is trapezoidal, bottom width Greater than top width.

A kind of building structure uses above-mentioned heat preservation enhancing combined wall.

The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is:

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of heat preservation enhancing combined wall comprising supporting course and by EPS module The insulating layer being spliced.It is connected between supporting course and insulating layer by connecting bridge, connecting bridge runs through supporting course and insulating layer, prolongs The surfaces externally and internally of heat preservation enhancing combined wall is extended to, insulating layer is provided with coat of plaster in the side far from supporting course.The EPS of splicing Module has preferable heat insulation effect, is connect by connecting bridge with supporting course, it is firm to be completely embedded, and facilitates construction, coat of plaster Protective action can be then played on the outside of insulating layer, increase the performances such as heat preservation, the fire-retardant, cracking resistance of wall.Obtained heat preservation enhancing is multiple It is preferable to close wall precision, long service life.

The utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of building structure, uses above-mentioned heat preservation enhancing combined wall, tool There are good heat preservation, fire-retardant, effect of prestressed, durable, service life is longer.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view of heat preservation enhancing combined wall provided by the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is a kind of signal of first connector of heat preservation enhancing combined wall provided by the utility model embodiment Figure；

Fig. 3 is a kind of signal of second connector of heat preservation enhancing combined wall provided by the utility model embodiment Figure；

Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the EPS module of heat preservation enhancing combined wall provided by the utility model embodiment.

Icon: 100- heat preservation enhancing combined wall；110- supporting course；120- insulating layer；121-EPS module；1211- first Mosaic face；The first fin of 1211a-；The first groove of 1211b-；The second Mosaic face of 1212-；The second fin of 1212a-；1212b- Two grooves；The side 1213-；1213a- splices rib；1213b- splices slot；130- connecting bridge；131- connecting rod；1311- first connects Extension bar；The second connecting rod of 1312-；132- plate；133- support plate；134- threaded hole；135- jack；136- plug；137- is solid Fixed board；140- coat of plaster；150- outer finishing coat.

Specific embodiment

It is practical below in conjunction with this to keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the utility model embodiment clearer The technical solution in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in novel embodiment, shows So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.It is practical based on this Embodiment in novel, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the implementation to the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below The detailed description of mode is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the utility model Selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of dynamic, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for Convenient for description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have specifically Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention, More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or it "lower" may include that the first and second features directly contact, and also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but lead to Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature includes above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " One feature is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.First is special Sign is directly below and diagonally below the second feature including fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below ", or only Indicate that first feature horizontal height is less than second feature.

Embodiment

A kind of heat preservation enhancing combined wall 100 is present embodiments provided, it is shown referring to Fig.1 comprising supporting course 110 and guarantor Warm layer 120.Wherein, supporting course 110 is formed by concreting, and insulating layer 120 is spliced by EPS module 121.Supporting course It is connected between 110 and insulating layer 120 by connecting bridge 130, connecting bridge 130 runs through supporting course 110 and insulating layer 120, extends to The surfaces externally and internally of heat preservation enhancing combined wall 100.

Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, connecting bridge 130 includes connecting rod 131, and connecting rod 131 is the thin of strip Bar, for supporting course 110 and insulating layer 120 to be cascaded.One end of connecting rod 131 is provided with plate 132, plate 132 For square plate, length and width are all larger than the size of thin bar.Meanwhile the slot cooperated with plate 132 is provided in insulating layer 120 (not shown).Slot can be in single EPS module 121, be also possible to the splicing positioned at two neighboring EPS module 121 Place, size with specific reference to selected EPS module 121 and depending on the packing density of required connecting bridge 130.

As shown in figures 1 and 3, connecting rod 131 is provided with support plate 133 far from one end of plate 132.Increase building heat preservation When strong combined wall 100, need first to be carried out the EPS module 121 spliced and combined steel formwork (not shown) with connecting bridge 130 Connection, and cavity is formed between EPS module 121 and combined steel formwork, then concreting is formed into supporting course into cavity 110, then combined steel formwork is removed.Support plate 133 just plays the role of connecting bridge 130 and is connected on combined steel formwork. Side of the support plate 133 far from connecting rod 131, namely the side towards combined steel formwork are provided with threaded hole 134, and screw is rushed It crosses combined steel formwork to cooperate with threaded hole 134 again, the fixation of combined steel formwork can be realized.Such fixed form, so that group It is very convenient when removing to close steel form.Also, due to support plate 133 towards combined steel formwork side there is no protrusion structure Part, after removing combined steel formwork, support plate 133 is entirely embedded into the concrete after pouring, and can keep the smooth of metope, Convenient for carrying out the processing such as subsequent plastering, japanning to it.

Further, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, connecting rod 131 is using a kind of detachable design.Even Extension bar 131 includes first connecting rod 1311 and the second connecting rod 1312, and first connecting rod 1311 and the second connecting rod 1312 are can Dismantling connection, first connecting rod 1311 are connect far from one end of the second connecting rod 1312 with plate 132, and the second connecting rod 1312 is remote One end from first connecting rod 1311 is connect with support plate 133.It, can be first by first connecting rod 1311 and second before being poured Connecting rod 1312 is limited to EPS module 121 respectively and combined steel block is attached, then first connecting rod 1311 and second are connected Bar 1312 is attached.Preferably, this connection type being detachably connected using plug-in type, for example, in first connecting rod Jack 135 is arranged in 1311 one end towards the second connecting rod 1312, and in the second connecting rod 1312 towards first connecting rod 1311 One end plug 136 is set, realize the assembling of connecting rod 131 by the way that plug 136 is inserted into jack 135, meanwhile, by adjusting The depth that plug 136 is inserted into, can make to pour to obtain with the distance between more precise control EPS module 121 and combined steel formwork Supporting course 110 size it is more accurate.

Preferably, it being provided with fixed plate 137 around plug 136 and jack 135, fixed plate 137 is similarly square plate, Its length and width dimensions is all larger than the diameter of connecting rod 131.Fixed plate 137 can be to connection in the supporting course 110 after pouring molding Bar 131 plays the role of fixed and dispersive stress, prevents connecting rod 131 from sliding along its length, makes heat preservation enhancing composite wall Body 100 is more firm.

As shown in figure 4, EPS module 121 includes the stencil body (not indicating) of plate structure, stencil body includes opposite sets The first Mosaic face 1211 and the second Mosaic face 1212 set, and be set to the first Mosaic face 1211 and the second Mosaic face 1212 it Between four sides 1213.

It is provided with multiple first fin 1211a on first Mosaic face 1211, similarly, is provided on the second Mosaic face 1212 Multiple second fin 1212a, multiple second fin 1212a clearance gaps such as on the second Mosaic face 1212 are arranged.It is two neighboring First fin 1211a is formed with the first groove 1211b with the second fin 1212a cooperation, two neighboring second fin 1212a shape Second groove 1212b of Cheng Youyu the first fin 1211a cooperation.It, can be by the of one piece of EPS module 121 when being spliced One Mosaic face 1211 and the second Mosaic face 1212 of another piece of EPS module 121 are spliced, to realize thick to insulating layer 120 Adjustment on degree.Preferably, the cross section of the first fin 1211a and the second fin 1212a are trapezoidal, and bottom width is less than Top width.Trapezoidal design can make the first fin 1211a and the first groove 1211b, the second fin 1212a and second recessed Combination between slot 1212b is even closer, avoids first fin 1211a/ the second fin 1212a by the first groove 1211b/ second Deviate from groove 1212b.

Further, two opposite sides 1213 be respectively arranged with can mutually matched first splice (not indicating) and Second splice (does not indicate).Specifically, by taking the visual angle of Fig. 4 as an example, side 1213 and side 1213 facing forward upward is distinguished It is provided with the first splice, and side 1213 in side 1213 directed downwardly and backwards is respectively arranged with the second splice.Muti-piece Between EPS module 121, it can realize up and down direction by the splicing between side 1213 and side directed downwardly 1213 upward Extension, can also the splicing realization between side 1213 by side 1213 facing forward and backwards extend in the front-back direction, To be adjusted to the length and width of insulating layer 120.

First splice includes the splicing rib 1213a that laterally 1213 length directions extend, and the second splice includes and spelling Meet the splicing slot 1213b that rib 1213a is matched.It is worth noting that, the quantity of splicing rib 1213a can be and individually be also possible to It is multiple, can be depending on the thickness of EPS module 121, for relatively thin EPS module 121, thickness is only allowed in each side 1213 settings single splicing rib 1213a or splicing slot 1213b, and for thicker EPS module 121, then it can be each Multiple splicing rib 1213a or splicing slot 1213b are arranged side by side in side 1213, to increase the stability and accuracy of splicing.

Wherein, splicing the cross section of rib 1213a is trapezoidal, spelling different from the first fin 1211a and the second fin 1212a The bottom width for connecing the section rib 1213a is greater than top width.First the second fin of fin 1211a/ 1212a is required of making first The second fin of fin 1211a/ 1212a can only be slided along the length direction of first the second groove of groove 1211b/ 1212b, and be kept away Exempt from it to deviate from along the thickness direction of first the second groove of groove 1211b/ 1212b, is in order to avoid multilayer for macroscopically It is separated between EPS module 121.And splice rib 1213a and splicing slot 1213b it is then different, insulating layer 120 is in its length and width side It upwards with the limitation of building frame, and is in close contact with concrete layer, substantially avoids splicing rib 1213a by splicing slot Deviate from 1213b, in design, what is more pursued is the easiness of splicing by splicing rib 1213a and splicing slot 1213b.It will splicing Rib 1213a is designed to the narrow halfpace in the wide top in bottom, and the inclined-plane of halfpace two sides can be allowed to serve as guide surface, makes to splice rib 1213a Splicing slot 1213b is accurately slid into, makes the splicing of splicing slot 1213b and splicing rib 1213a more smooth, splicing precision is more It is high.

The outside of insulating layer 120 is provided with coat of plaster 140, and coat of plaster 140 is made of rubber cement and reinforcing filler.Wherein rubber cement It can be cement base or other inorganic gel materials, macromolecule polymer material etc., on the one hand rubber cement can be used as reinforcing filler On the other hand carrier can also play the role of smooth 120 surface of insulating layer, outer finishing coat 150 is connected, in addition, for insulating layer 120 heat insulation effect also has apparent humidification.Reinforcing filler includes alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth, metal galvanized net etc., enhancing Filler can reinforce the cracking resistance of wall.For the wall of thin-coat plaster, coat of plaster 140 by 3~5mm thickness finishing mucilage based on Body, and mix reinforcing filler and enhanced.For thick plastered wall body, coat of plaster 140 can be first with the particle slurry of 15~17mm thickness Material is plastered, then is plastered with the finishing mucilage of 3~5mm thickness, and reinforcing filler is mixed in finishing mucilage, and thickness is formed The coat of plaster 140 of about 20mm.The outside of coat of plaster 140 is provided with outer finishing coat 150, and outer finishing coat 150 can be by ceramic tile, wallpaper Etc. being spliced.

The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of building structure, uses above-mentioned heat preservation enhancing combined wall 100.The building structure With good heat insulation effect, and it is durable, it can use for a long time.

In conclusion the utility model embodiment provides a kind of heat preservation enhancing combined wall comprising supporting course and The insulating layer as made of the splicing of EPS module.Connected between supporting course and insulating layer by connecting bridge, connecting bridge through supporting course and Insulating layer, extends to the surfaces externally and internally of heat preservation enhancing combined wall, and insulating layer is provided with coat of plaster in the side far from supporting course. The EPS module of splicing has preferable heat insulation effect, is connect by connecting bridge with supporting course, it is firm to be completely embedded, and conveniently applies Work, coat of plaster can then play protective action on the outside of insulating layer, increase the performances such as heat preservation, the fire-retardant, cracking resistance of wall.Obtained guarantor Temperature enhancing combined wall precision is preferable, long service life.

The utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of building structure, uses above-mentioned heat preservation enhancing combined wall, tool There are good heat preservation, fire-retardant, effect of prestressed, durable, service life is longer.

The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of heat preservation enhances combined wall, which is characterized in that kept the temperature including supporting course and as made of the splicing of EPS module Layer；It is connected between the supporting course and the insulating layer by connecting bridge, the connecting bridge runs through the supporting course and the guarantor Warm layer extends to the surfaces externally and internally of the heat preservation enhancing combined wall；

The insulating layer is provided with coat of plaster in the side far from the supporting course, and the coat of plaster includes that rubber cement and enhancing are filled out Material；The coat of plaster is provided with outer finishing coat far from the side of the insulating layer.

2. heat preservation according to claim 1 enhances combined wall, which is characterized in that the connecting bridge includes connecting rod, institute One end setting plate of connecting rod is stated, the insulating layer is provided with the slot with plate cooperation.

3. heat preservation according to claim 2 enhances combined wall, which is characterized in that the connecting rod is far from the plate One end is provided with support plate, and the support plate is provided with threaded hole far from the side of the connecting rod.

4. heat preservation according to claim 3 enhances combined wall, which is characterized in that the connecting rod includes first connecting rod With the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and second connecting rod are to be detachably connected, and the first connecting rod is far from institute The one end for stating the second connecting rod is connect with the plate, the one end of second connecting rod far from the first connecting rod with it is described Support plate connection.

5. heat preservation according to claim 1 enhances combined wall, which is characterized in that the EPS module includes plate structure Stencil body, the stencil body includes the first Mosaic face and the second Mosaic face being oppositely arranged, and is set to described Four sides between one Mosaic face and second Mosaic face；Two opposite sides are respectively arranged with and can cooperate The first splice and the second splice.

6. heat preservation according to claim 5 enhances combined wall, which is characterized in that be provided on first Mosaic face more A first fin is provided with multiple second fins on second Mosaic face；Two neighboring first fin is formed with and institute The first groove of the second fin cooperation is stated, two neighboring second fin is formed with second recessed with first fin cooperation Slot.

7. heat preservation according to claim 6 enhances combined wall, which is characterized in that first fin and described second convex The cross section of rib be it is trapezoidal, bottom width be less than top width.

8. heat preservation according to claim 7 enhances combined wall, which is characterized in that first splice includes along described The splicing rib that side length direction extends, second splice include the splicing slot matched with the first splicing rib.

9. heat preservation according to claim 8 enhances combined wall, which is characterized in that the cross section of the splicing rib is ladder Shape, bottom width are greater than top width.

10. a kind of building structure, which is characterized in that enhance composite wall using heat preservation as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 Body.