CN208688132U - A kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product - Google Patents
A kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208688132U CN208688132U CN201821122312.XU CN201821122312U CN208688132U CN 208688132 U CN208688132 U CN 208688132U CN 201821122312 U CN201821122312 U CN 201821122312U CN 208688132 U CN208688132 U CN 208688132U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- cabinet
- pelletizing
- grain
- stock guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product, including the pretreatment unit for rubber grain to be carried out to pelletizing, the pretreatment unit includes pelletizing cabinet, rotary shaft is set in the pelletizing cabinet, the rotary shaft is equipped with grain-cutter, the grain-cutter is using the double-deck grain-cutter, the two sides of the pelletizing cabinet are equipped with stock guide, including first layer stock guide and second layer stock guide, the lower end of the second layer stock guide is equipped with filter screen, the lower end of the pelletizing cabinet, which is equipped with, removes water unit, the water unit that removes includes heating tube, the heating tube is mounted in the first conveying pipeline, the lower end of the pelletizing cabinet is arranged in first conveying pipeline, the lower end of first conveying pipeline connects drying unit, structure is complicated for the drying device of effective solution rubber grain in the prior art, cleaning is got up relatively elaborate , while making the problem that rubber grain drying is uneven, drying mode is single, drying effect is undesirable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of rubber machinery, and in particular to a kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product.
Background technique
Usual rubber grain will be easy to produce bubble when the moisture contained by being dried before being processed manufacture
The problems such as crackle spot, structure is complicated for presently used drying device, and cleaning is got up relatively elaborate, while rubber grain is dried
It is dry uneven, drying mode is single, drying effect is undesirable, it would be highly desirable to those skilled in the art solve the problems, such as this.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product, purpose
Being to solve the drying device of rubber grain in the prior art, that structure is complicated, cleaning is got up is relatively elaborate, while making rubber
The problem that grain drying is uneven, drying mode is single, drying effect is undesirable.
In order to reach the goals above, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of raw material baking based on rubber product
Equipment for drying, including the pretreatment unit for rubber grain to be carried out to pelletizing, the pretreatment unit includes pelletizing cabinet, described
Rotary shaft is set in pelletizing cabinet, and the rotary shaft is equipped with grain-cutter, and the grain-cutter is using the double-deck grain-cutter, the rotation
The upper end of axis is connect with the driving motor outside pelletizing cabinet, and the two sides of the pelletizing cabinet are equipped with stock guide, and the stock guide is adopted
It is equipped with filter screen with the lower end of the double-deck stock guide, including first layer stock guide and second layer stock guide, the second layer stock guide,
The lower end of the pelletizing cabinet, which is equipped with, removes water unit, described except water unit includes heating tube, and one end connection of the heating tube adds
Thermoelectric perpetual motion machine, the heating tube are mounted in the first conveying pipeline, and the lower end of the pelletizing cabinet, institute is arranged in first conveying pipeline
The lower end connection drying unit of the first conveying pipeline is stated, the drying unit includes drying cabinet, is equipped with and dries in the drying box body
Dry net, the drying Netcom cross fixing axle and are mounted in the drying box body, and the one of the left side connection heat source tube of the drying net
End, the other end of the heat source tube connect driving motor, and resistance wire is equipped in the heat source tube, and one end of the resistance wire connects
On driving motor, the other end is wrapped in drying on the net, and the lower end of the drying cabinet connects the second conveying pipeline, and described second is defeated
The lower end of expects pipe is equipped with the detection unit for detecting moisture content in rubber grain, and the detection unit includes detection box,
Humidity measurement instrument is equipped in the detection box.The design structure is simply clear, is closely connected between each component and not mutual shadow
It rings, required part replacement is convenient, is easy to the maintenance of product in use in the future, is set by the upper end in heating unit
There is pelletizing unit, can guarantee that the area of section of the rubber grain entered in heating unit meets heating standard, in heating cavity
Interior to be easier for rubber grain to be thermally dried, the stock guide being arranged in blank cabinet, which realizes, carries out rubber grain
The effect of smooth blanking, avoids the problem that rubber grain is flashed, blocked；Water unit is removed by setting, is realized rubber grain
In extra moisture carry out pretreated effect, avoid rubber grain from drying non-uniform problem；By being set in drying unit
The problem of setting drying net, dry online winding resistance wire, realizing drying net heating, then realizes the effect of rubber raw materials drying
Fruit, drying mode multiplicity, good drying effect, efficiency are significantly promoted；Detection unit is set in the lower end of drying unit, is being exported
The moisture of its inside is detected before rubber raw materials, meet storage and using later use again after standard, when not meeting mark
On time, secondary drying is carried out, has practicability.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, the humidity measurement instrument is connect with the display screen outside detection box.Humidity
Being used cooperatively for detector and display screen, can make staff that more efficiently the moisture in rubber raw materials be understood and be slapped
It holds, has practicability.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, the upper end of the pelletizing cabinet is equipped with feed hopper, the detection box
Discharge bucket is arranged in lower end, and the lower end of the discharge bucket is equipped with storage box.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, formed between the first layer stock guide and the side wall of the pelletizing cabinet
Angle be 120 ° ~ 150 °, the angle formed between the second layer stock guide and the side wall of the pelletizing cabinet be 95 ° ~
110°。
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, the mesh diameter of the filter screen is greater than the area of section of rubber grain.
Addition filter screen can be realized to meet is dried using the rubber grain of standard, non-compliant to continue polishing and chopping,
Enter in subsequent drying unit after complying with standard.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, the outside of the drying cabinet is equipped with dust removing units, the dust removing units
Including purifying tube body, one end of the purification tube body is connect with drying cabinet, and the other end is equipped with circulating fan, the purification tube body
Inside it is successively arranged active carbon layer and HEPA filter screen.Dust removing units are set in the outside of drying cabinet, are guaranteed in heating, drying
In the action transport to purification pipe that the exhaust gas generated in the process passes through circulating fan, active carbon layer and HEPA filter screen can will give up
Harmful substance in gas is filtered and adsorbs, and guarantees that the harmful substance contained in the exhaust gas of discharge is less, meets discharge standard,
Realize safety in production.
A kind of two sides for improving the rotary shaft as the utility model are equipped with sparge pipe.Sparge pipe with except water unit
It cooperates, can be avoided the grain-cutter when rubber grain is drier and be not easy the problem of chopping causes cutter hub to damage, water removal is single
Member in rubber grain mostly with moisture be removed, while adding a small amount of water and being easier to smash rubber grain, it is right below to guarantee
The thawing of rubber grain is more quick, efficient.
Opposite and the prior art, the utility model have the advantages that
1) design structure is simply clear, is closely connected and does not influence each other between each component, and required part replacement is convenient,
It is easy to the maintenance of product in use in the future, by being equipped with pelletizing unit in the upper end of heating unit, can guarantees
Area of section into the rubber grain in heating unit meets heating standard, in heating cavity be easier by rubber grain into
Row heat drying, the stock guide being arranged in blank cabinet, which realizes, is well on rubber grain the effect of blanking, avoids
The problem of rubber grain flashes, blocks；Water unit is removed by setting, realizes and is located moisture extra in rubber grain in advance
The effect of reason avoids rubber grain from drying non-uniform problem；By the way that drying net is arranged in drying unit, online winding is dried
Resistance wire then realizes the effect of rubber raw materials drying, drying mode multiplicity, drying the problem of realizing drying net heating
Effect is good, efficiency is significantly promoted；Detection unit is set in the lower end of drying unit, to its inside before exporting rubber raw materials
Moisture detected, meet storage and using later use carries out secondary drying, tool when not being inconsistent standardization again after standard
Standby practicability；
2) humidity measurement instrument and display screen are used cooperatively, and can make staff more efficiently to the water in rubber raw materials
Divide and understood and grasped, has practicability；
3) addition filter screen can be realized to meet is dried using the rubber grain of standard, non-compliant to continue to beat
Mill and chopping, enter in subsequent drying unit after complying with standard；
4) dust removing units are set in the outside of drying cabinet, guarantee the exhaust gas generated during heating, drying by following
In the action transport of ring blower to purification pipe, the harmful substance in exhaust gas can be filtered by active carbon layer and HEPA filter screen
With absorption, guarantees that the harmful substance contained in the exhaust gas of discharge is less, meet discharge standard, realize safety in production；
5) sparge pipe and the mutual cooperation for removing water unit, can be avoided the grain-cutter when rubber grain is drier and are not easy to cut
Broken the problem of causing cutter hub to damage, except water unit in rubber grain mostly with moisture be removed, while adding a small amount of water more
It is easy to smash rubber grain, guarantee more quick to the thawing of rubber grain, efficient below；
6) the design scheme structure is simple, and cost is relatively low, drying mode multiplicity, good drying effect, convenient for medium-sized and small enterprises
It promotes and uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of raw material stoving device overall structure diagram based on rubber product of the utility model；
Reference signs list: 1, pretreatment unit；101, pelletizing cabinet；2, rotary shaft；201, grain-cutter；3, driving electricity
Machine；4 stock guides；401, first layer stock guide；402, second layer stock guide；5, filter screen；6, water unit is removed；601, heating tube；
602, motor is heated；7, the first conveying pipeline；8, drying unit；801, cabinet is dried；9, net is dried；10, fixing axle；11, heat source
Pipe；12, resistance wire；13, display screen；14, the second conveying pipeline；15, detection unit；1501, detection box；16, humidity measurement instrument；
17, feed hopper；18, discharge bucket；19, storage box；20, dust removing units；2001, tube body is purified；21, circulating fan；22, active carbon
Layer；23, HEPA filter screen；24, sparge pipe.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and beneficial effect is more clearly understood, with
Lower combination accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein
It applies example to be only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
It should be noted that it can be directly another when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element
On one element or indirectly on another element.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can
To be directly to another element or be indirectly connected on another element.
It is to be appreciated that term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is that orientation based on the figure or position are closed
System, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary
It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention,
More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1, now to a kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product provided by the utility model into
Row explanation, including the pretreatment unit 1 for rubber grain to be carried out to pelletizing, the pretreatment unit 1 includes pelletizing cabinet
101, the pelletizing cabinet 101 is interior to be arranged rotary shaft 2, and the rotary shaft 2 is equipped with grain-cutter 201, and the grain-cutter 201 uses
The upper end of the double-deck grain-cutter, the rotary shaft 2 is connect with the driving motor 3 outside pelletizing cabinet 101, the pelletizing cabinet 101
Two sides are equipped with stock guide 4, and the stock guide 4 is using the double-deck stock guide, including first layer stock guide 401 and second layer stock guide
402, the lower end of the second layer stock guide 402 is equipped with filter screen 5, and the lower end of the pelletizing cabinet 101, which is equipped with, removes water unit 6,
The water unit 6 that removes includes heating tube 601, one end connection heating motor 602 of the heating tube 601, the peace of heating tube 601
In the first conveying pipeline 7, the lower end of the pelletizing cabinet 101, first conveying pipeline 7 is arranged in first conveying pipeline 7
Lower end connect drying unit 8, the drying unit 8 includes drying cabinet 801, is equipped in the drying cabinet 801 and dries net
9, the drying net 9 is mounted in the drying cabinet 801 by fixing axle 10, and the left side of the drying net 9 connects heat source tube
11 one end, the other end of the heat source tube 11 connect driving motor 3, are equipped with resistance wire 12, the electricity in the heat source tube 11
One end of resistance silk 12 is connected on driving motor 3, and the other end is wrapped on drying net 9, the lower end connection of the drying cabinet 801
Second conveying pipeline 14, the lower end of second conveying pipeline 14 are equipped with the detection unit for detecting moisture content in rubber grain
15, the detection unit 15 includes detection box 1501, is equipped with humidity measurement instrument 16 in the detection box 1501.The design knot
Structure is simply clear, is closely connected and does not influence each other between each component, and required part replacement is convenient, is easy to product in the future and is using
Maintenance in the process can guarantee the rubber entered in heating unit by being equipped with pelletizing unit in the upper end of heating unit
The area of section of glue particle meets heating standard, is easier for rubber grain to be thermally dried in heating cavity, blank case
The stock guide being arranged in vivo, which realizes, is well on rubber grain the effect of blanking, and rubber grain is avoided to flash, block
The problem of；Water unit is removed by setting, realizes and moisture extra in rubber grain is subjected to pretreated effect, avoid rubber
Particle dries non-uniform problem；By the way that drying net is arranged in drying unit, online winding resistance wire is dried, realizing will dry
The problem of dry net heating, then realize the effect of rubber raw materials drying, drying mode multiplicity, good drying effect, efficiency are significantly
It is promoted；Detection unit is set in the lower end of drying unit, the moisture of its inside is detected before exporting rubber raw materials, is accorded with
It closes storage and later use carries out secondary drying, have practicability when not being inconsistent standardization again after the standard of use.
Embodiment 2: referring to Fig. 1, as a kind of improvement of the utility model, the humidity measurement instrument 16 and detection box
Display screen 13 outside 1501 connects.Being used cooperatively for humidity measurement instrument and display screen, can make staff more efficiently to rubber
Moisture in collagen material is understood and is grasped, and has practicability.
Embodiment 3: referring to Fig. 1, as a kind of improvement of the utility model, the upper end of the pelletizing cabinet 101 be equipped with into
Discharge bucket 18 is arranged in hopper 17, the lower end of the detection box 1501, and the lower end of the discharge bucket 18 is equipped with storage box 19.
Embodiment 4: referring to Fig. 1, as a kind of improvement of the utility model, the first layer stock guide 401 is cut with described
The angle formed between the side wall of grain cabinet 101 is 120 ° ~ 150 °, the second layer stock guide 402 and the pelletizing cabinet 101
Side wall between the angle that is formed be 95 ° ~ 110 °.
Embodiment 5: referring to Fig. 1, as a kind of improvement of the utility model, the mesh diameter of the filter screen 5 is greater than rubber
The area of section of glue particle.Addition filter screen can be realized to meet is dried using the rubber grain of standard, is not inconsistent standardization
Continue polishing and chopping, after complying with standard enter subsequent drying unit in.
Embodiment 6: referring to Fig. 1, as a kind of improvement of the utility model, the outside of the drying cabinet 801, which is equipped with, is removed
Dirt unit 20, the dust removing units 20 include purification tube body 2001, and one end of the purification tube body 2001 and drying cabinet 801 connect
It connects, the other end is equipped with circulating fan 21, is successively arranged active carbon layer 22 and HEPA filter screen 23 in the purification tube body 2001.?
Dust removing units are arranged in the outside for drying cabinet, guarantee effect of the exhaust gas generated during heating, drying by circulating fan
It is transferred in purification pipe, the harmful substance in exhaust gas can be filtered and be adsorbed by active carbon layer and HEPA filter screen, be guaranteed
The harmful substance contained in the exhaust gas of discharge is less, meets discharge standard, realizes safety in production.
Embodiment 7: referring to Fig. 1, as a kind of improvement of the utility model, the two sides of the rotary shaft 2 are equipped with sparge pipe
24.Sparge pipe with remove water unit mutual cooperation, can be avoided the grain-cutter when rubber grain is drier be not easy chopping cause
Cutter hub damage the problem of, except water unit in rubber grain mostly with moisture be removed, while add a small amount of water be easier beat
Crumb particle guarantees more quick to the thawing of rubber grain, efficient below.
The utility model can also be by least one of described technical characteristic of embodiment 2,3,4,5,6,7 and embodiment 1
Combination forms new embodiment.
Display instrument and humidity measurement instrument are the prior arts, and the logic judgment and execution function of itself also belong to existing skill
Art, is not the innovative point of the utility model, the utility model only as the module that hardware connects be subject to using,
The inventive point to be protected of the utility model is only with the direct connection relationship of other components.
Technological means disclosed in the utility model is not limited only to technological means disclosed in above embodiment, also
Including technical solution consisting of any combination of the above technical features.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these are improved and profit
Decorations are also considered as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product, including the pretreatment unit for rubber grain to be carried out to pelletizing,
It is characterized by: the pretreatment unit includes pelletizing cabinet, rotary shaft is set in the pelletizing cabinet, is set in the rotary shaft
There is grain-cutter, the grain-cutter is connect using the double-deck grain-cutter, the upper end of the rotary shaft with the driving motor outside pelletizing cabinet,
The two sides of the pelletizing cabinet are equipped with stock guide, and the stock guide is using the double-deck stock guide, including first layer stock guide and second
Layer stock guide, the lower end of the second layer stock guide are equipped with filter screen, and the lower end of the pelletizing cabinet, which is equipped with, removes water unit, described
Except water unit includes heating tube, one end connection heating motor of the heating tube, the heating tube is mounted in the first conveying pipeline,
The lower end of the pelletizing cabinet is arranged in first conveying pipeline, and the lower end of first conveying pipeline connects drying unit, described
Drying unit includes drying cabinet, is equipped with drying net in the drying box body, and the drying Netcom is crossed described in fixing axle is mounted on
In drying box body, one end of the left side connection heat source tube of the drying net, the other end of the heat source tube connects driving motor, institute
It states and is equipped with resistance wire in heat source tube, one end of the resistance wire is connected on driving motor, and the other end is wrapped in drying on the net, institute
The lower end for stating drying cabinet connects the second conveying pipeline, and the lower end of second conveying pipeline is equipped with for detecting moisture in rubber grain
The detection unit of content, the detection unit include detection box, and humidity measurement instrument is equipped in the detection box.
2. a kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the humidity inspection
Instrument is surveyed to connect with the display screen outside detection box.
3. a kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pelletizing case
The upper end of body is equipped with feed hopper, and discharge bucket is arranged in the lower end of the detection box, and the lower end of the discharge bucket is equipped with storage box.
4. a kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the first layer
The angle formed between stock guide and the side wall of the pelletizing cabinet is 120 ° ~ 150 °, and the second layer stock guide is cut with described
The angle formed between the side wall of grain cabinet is 95 ° ~ 110 °.
5. a kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the filter screen
Mesh diameter be greater than rubber grain area of section.
6. a kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the drying box
The outside of body is equipped with dust removing units, and the dust removing units include purification tube body, and one end of the purification tube body and drying cabinet connect
It connects, the other end is equipped with circulating fan, is successively arranged active carbon layer and HEPA filter screen in the purification tube body.
7. a kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the rotary shaft
Two sides be equipped with sparge pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821122312.XU CN208688132U (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821122312.XU CN208688132U (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208688132U true CN208688132U (en) | 2019-04-02 |
Family
ID=65881164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821122312.XU Active CN208688132U (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208688132U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113715201A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-30 | 山东维点技术有限公司 | Rubber raw material particle drying device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-16 CN CN201821122312.XU patent/CN208688132U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113715201A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-30 | 山东维点技术有限公司 | Rubber raw material particle drying device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203964589U (en) | Granule materials drying machine | |
| CN204016912U (en) | Medical material Special sterilizing drying machine | |
| CN204128300U (en) | A kind of corn seed drying device | |
| CN204191488U (en) | A kind of corn drying knot screen | |
| CN206660852U (en) | Purified cotton opener dust arrester installation | |
| CN207546675U (en) | Hot-air seasoning pulverizer | |
| CN108094523A (en) | A kind of application method of grain storage drying unit and the device | |
| CN208688132U (en) | A kind of raw material stoving device based on rubber product | |
| CN111947437A (en) | Cosmetic production raw and other materials drying device | |
| CN205747849U (en) | A kind of Novel grain drying device | |
| CN103849956B (en) | Multifunctional, air streaming unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine | |
| CN105157351A (en) | Multifunctional material drying device | |
| CN212778374U (en) | Multi-functional medicinal material processingequipment | |
| CN208244840U (en) | A kind of mining machinery self-dust absorption type lithotripsy apparatus | |
| CN207142071U (en) | It is a kind of to be used to air-dry the conveyor-belt apparatus after food in bulk cleaning | |
| CN204665872U (en) | A kind of dust of dustless grain drying machine utilizes device | |
| CN210689059U (en) | Grain drying device for agricultural production | |
| CN208159360U (en) | A kind of dehumidifying cleaning type thresing machine | |
| CN207439081U (en) | A kind of composite material-feeding taste removal dryer | |
| CN107345757A (en) | One kind weaving drying unit | |
| CN103240028B (en) | Dehumidifying exhaust system applied to powder material mixing process | |
| CN202582052U (en) | Feather drying device | |
| CN205860697U (en) | Prevent the drying rotating cage that pharmaceutical capsules is adhered | |
| CN206447751U (en) | A kind of mud drying device | |
| CN104807313B (en) | A kind of energy-saving dryer used in Chemical Manufacture |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230830 Address after: 224100 Industrial Concentration Zone, Caomiao Town, Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Yancheng Xinhang Polymer Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 224199 Daqiao Town Industrial Park, Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JIANGSU MEIGU PLASTIC INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |