CN208685904U - A kind of combination type heat insulating cavity module - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of combination type heat insulating cavity module, including the inner panel and outside plate vertically shelved in parallel, heat insulation cavity module is mounted to by connector combination between inner panel and outside plate, the front and back sides of inner panel and outside plate are arranged with fixing piece slot, connector includes connecting plate and the fixed fastener positioned at connection board ends, fixed fastener is tucked on inner panel and the fixing piece slot of outside plate relative inner, position corresponding with fixed fastener is provided with fixing piece in the fixing piece slot of inner panel and outside plate opposite exterior lateral sides, bolt passes through fixing piece, connector and inside/outside plate are fixedly linked after inside/outside plate and fixed fastener.The combined type installation of the inner and outer plates of different-thickness different height can be realized by the connector and fixing piece of the different length model.

Description

A kind of combination type heat insulating cavity module

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of heat insulation cavity modules.

Background technique

The demand for development for greatly developing assembled architecture is proposed in current country, EPS cavity module is to construct energy saving guarantor The important materials of warm wall, with EPS cavity module build house insulation performance be it is optimal, with market popularization It is very universal.Although there is the EPS cavity module of numerous brands on the market, the inside and outside wall board of module is fixed an entirety It cannot split, general wall needs layer-by-layer pouring molding several times.The wall body module of different-thickness need to open the wall body module of different thickness Mold, the overlapping investment such as mechanical equipment mold cost improve naturally, and external and internal wall module size specification is fixed cavity Module, inventory and transport occupied space have virtually raised cost, work progress hollow cavity module can only penetrate upstand-ing reinforcing bars by Up to lower installation, upstand-ing reinforcing bars generally all need two people cooperation that could construct at 3 meters or so, if thinking, less manpower can only reduce upright steel The height of muscle need to connect muscle 2 to 3 times, and expense material, which also takes, so manually has an effect on wall integral strength, in addition be exactly there are also a disadvantage The external and internal wall plate of cavity module is insulating layer, and building load bearing wall main structure and internal and external ornament layer do not have connecting elements company Connect, lean on to be insulating layer upper groove viscous and connect with mortar decorative layer, if decorative layer it is blocked up it is overweight will deform, with insulating layer Aging deformation loosens decorative layer and will crack and falls off, and existing cavity EPS module all needs main house body to complete without decorative layer It doing decorative layer again afterwards, or sticks existing heat insulation decoration integrated plate, such plate is all that insulation board is combined with decorative panel stickup, Two kinds of plates are all that plane adhesion intensity and service life are poor, need to beat expansion bolt when decorative cover is dry-hang stone installation, Virtually how much be certain to destroy load bearing wall force structure, working procedure very complicated it is long in time limit with labor cost year by year Increase the disadvantages of building cost is uncontrollable.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problems, such as background technique, the utility model provides a kind of heat preservation module, the heat preservation module It adopts the following technical scheme that

A kind of combination type heat insulating cavity module is led between inner panel and outside plate including the inner panel and outside plate vertically shelved in parallel It crosses connector combination and is mounted to heat insulation cavity module, which is characterized in that the interior lateral surface of inner panel and outside plate is arranged with fixing piece Slot, connector include connecting plate and the fixed fastener positioned at connection board ends, and fixed fastener is tucked into inner panel and outside plate is opposite On the fixing piece slot of inside, position corresponding with fixed fastener is provided in the fixing piece slot of inner panel and outside plate opposite exterior lateral sides Connector and inside/outside plate are fixedly linked by fixing piece, bolt after passing through fixing piece, inside/outside plate and fixed fastener.

The height of the inner panel and outside plate and thickness is all the same or height same thickness is different or height different-thickness not Together or height different-thickness is identical.

The fixing piece slot is swallow-tail form, and fixed fastener is dovetail compatible with fixing piece slot with fixing piece Shape.

The connecting plate and fixed fastener of the connector are using integrally formed.

The upper and lower and left and right sides of inside/outside plate is provided with splicing body, and splicing body is the grafting that upper and lower two sides are arranged in Part and the Tenon part that the left and right sides is arranged in, plug connector are the raised line and groove that can be mutually inserted, and Tenon part is being capable of Tenon The dovetail and dovetail groove of connection.

The upper and lower side of inside/outside plate is additionally provided with anti-skid structure, and anti-skid structure includes be disposed therein a side more A non-slipping block and multiple non-slip grooves that corresponding other side is arranged in, non-slipping block and non-slip groove are dove-tail form, multiple non-slipping blocks or Non-slip groove is uniformly distributed each along the two sides of plug connector.

The material of inner panel and outside plate is polystyrene, graphite polystyrene, phenolic aldehyde polystyrene, extrusion molding thermal insulation material, rock Cotton, foamed cement, perlite or foam glass.

The utility model additionally provides a kind of insulation wall module, including combinations of the above formula heat insulation cavity module, the guarantor Warm wall body module is made of after both vertically as well as horizontally splicing extension the inner panel and outside plate of heat insulation cavity module.

Inner panel/outside plate is arranged in the edge joint position of vertical direction in fixing piece and connector.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1) when heat preservation module splices, the mode of dovetail and the connection of dovetail groove snap fastener enhances the sealing between heat preservation module The integral strength of property and intermodule；

2) using connector and the distinctive fixed form of fixing piece, it can be achieved that different-thickness, different height heat preservation module it Between combined type installation, installed by the combined type of different-thickness height heat preservation module and different-thickness, different heat insulating abilities can be achieved The wall body structure of energy；

3) two pieces of heat preservation modules on vertical direction are also fixed by fixing piece except through plug connector connection is outer, to increase The strong shearing resistance and integral strength of module wall enhances the tension stress and anti-floating of module when casting concrete in construction again Power, and seam crossing spillage can be prevented.In addition the presence of fixing piece is also used as built-in fitting use, not in wall interior and exterior finishes With expansion bolt is beaten again, directly solid when installing the decorative building materials such as exterior wall cladding, dry-hang stone, inner wall decoration plate, fire-proof plate Determine part reserving hole to be fixed with self-tapping screw, reduces site operation difficulty, raising speed of application reduces inner-outer wall plastering Working procedure process and cost of labor.

4) inner and outer plates of the heat insulation cavity module of height combination form wall combination after splicing extension in vertical direction, this The benefit of sample high infraversion malposition combination installation be inner and outer plates vertical direction splicing line not on the same section, thus improve The shearing resistance and integral strength of wall body module.

5) heat insulation cavity module is monomer assembling form, and when packing does not have gap not take up space, and same vehicle can transport more Common one times of module of cavity or more.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing

Fig. 1 is the combination type heat insulating cavity modular structure schematic diagram in embodiment 1；

Fig. 2 is the standard incubation modular structure schematic diagram in embodiment 1；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of connector described in the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of fixing piece described in the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that connector described in the utility model is connect with fixing piece；

Fig. 6 is that combination type heat insulating cavity module described in embodiment 1 is combined into wall body module schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is height dislocation type heat insulation cavity modular structure schematic diagram described in embodiment 2；

Fig. 8 is height dislocation type heat insulation cavity block combiner in embodiment 2 into wall body module schematic diagram；

Fig. 9 is different-thickness heat insulation cavity modular structure schematic diagram in embodiment 3；

Figure 10 is the heat insulation cavity modular structure schematic diagram that high thickness is different in embodiment 4；

Figure 11 is the different heat insulation cavity block combiner of high thickness into wall body module schematic diagram；

Figure 12 is interior wall right angle buttress heat preservation module structural schematic diagram；

Figure 13 is outside corner of wall buttress heat preservation module structural schematic diagram；

The rectangular buttress heat preservation module structural schematic diagram of Figure 14；

Figure 15 is semicircle buttress heat preservation module structural schematic diagram；

Figure 16 is J-shaped wall heat preservation module structural schematic diagram；

Figure 17 is outer bridge heat preservation module structural schematic diagram；

Figure 18 is door-window opening sealing plug-in board modular structure schematic diagram；

Figure 19 is floor heat preservation module structural schematic diagram；

Figure 20 is the schematic diagram that building structure is combined by combination type heat insulating cavity module and floor modules；

Specific embodiment

Explanation and specific embodiment are further described the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing:

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of combination type heat insulating cavity module, including inner panel and outside plate, pass through company between inner panel and outside plate Fitting 20 is connected, and in the present embodiment, inner panel and outside plate all use standard incubation module shown in Fig. 2, standard incubation module Material can for EPS sheet, graphite polystyrene board, phenolic aldehyde polystyrene board, plastic extrusion heated board, rock wool board, cement board, Pearlite slab or foam glass board, in the present embodiment, preferably EPS insulation board.

Standard incubation module includes heat preservation module plate body 10, and heat preservation module plate body 10 is vertically shelved, and is had up and down The side of front and back six, is wherein provided with splicing body on upper and lower side and left and right side, can by splicing body heat preservation module Realize splicing extension.In the present invention, when the heat preservation module that front and back sides refer to up and down is vertically shelved, positive side is Front side, the side opposite with front side are rear side, are upside positioned at the side of forward upper, under the side positioned at lower front is The side of side, the left and right sides of front side is respectively the left and right side of heat preservation module.

Splicing body is specifically the plug connector that upper and lower two sides are arranged in and the Tenon part that the left and right sides is arranged in, plug connector Including the long raised line 13 of side over/under is arranged and the long recess 14 of lower/upper side is arranged in, long raised line 13 and long recess 14 are equal Extend along the length direction of up/down side, heat preservation module can be achieved in above-below direction after being inserted into long recess in long raised line 13 On splicing；Tenon part includes the dovetail 11 and dovetail groove 12 that left/right side is arranged in, dovetail 11 and the equal edge of dovetail groove 12 Left/right side length direction extend, after 12 plug connection of dovetail 11 and dovetail groove realize heat preservation module in left and right directions On splicing extension, the leakproofness and intermodule between dovetail and dovetail groove snap fastener link enhancement heat preservation module be integrally strong Degree.

The upper and lower side of heat preservation module is additionally provided with anti-skid structure, and anti-skid structure includes be disposed therein a side more A non-slipping block 15 and multiple non-slip grooves that corresponding other side is arranged in, non-slipping block 15 and non-slip groove are dove-tail form, multiple anti-skidding Block 15 or non-slip groove are uniformly distributed each along the two sides of plug connector.After heat preservation module overlap joint on vertical direction, lower section keeps the temperature mould Non-slipping block 15 on the upside of block is inserted into the sliding avoided between adjacent plate in the non-slip groove on the downside of the heat preservation module of top, enhances The connectivity robustness of module.

The front and back sides of the heat preservation module plate body are disposed with the equally distributed fixing piece slot 16 of multiple tracks, same side It there also is provided the vertical construction groove 17 parallel with fixing piece slot 16, the width of fixing piece slot 16 between fixing piece slot 16 And depth is all larger than vertical construction groove 17.Fixing piece slot 16 is for being arranged fixing piece, and the vertical groove 17 that constructs is for enhancing The cohesive force of module board external side mortar structure decorative layer and module plate body.Fixing piece slot 16 and vertical construction groove 17 are The through slot of upper side is extended to from 10 downside of heat preservation module plate body.

Fixing piece slot 16 is swallow-tail form, and fixing piece 30 is fixed in fixing piece slot 16, and fixing piece 30 may be provided at solid Determine any position in part slot 16, the structure of fixing piece 30 is as shown in figure 4, fixing piece 30 includes rectangular fixing piece bottom Plate 31, is alongst evenly distributed with multiple fixing piece bolts hole 33 on fixing piece bottom plate 31, and the two of fixing piece bottom plate 31 Side is provided with opposite tilt and symmetrical fixing piece flange 32, and fixing piece flange 32 and fixing piece bottom plate 31 are integrally formed, The shape of fixing piece 30 is adapted with the fixing piece slot 16 of swallow-tail form, after fixing piece 30 is inserted into fixing piece slot 16, from Bolt or screw are penetrated in fixing piece bolt hole 33, bolt or screw fix fixing piece 30 after penetrating heat preservation module plate body 10 In fixing piece slot 16.

The structure of connector 20 is as shown in figure 3, include the connecting plate 21 of strip, the both ends of connecting plate 21 are provided with fixation Fastener, fixed fastener include fixed fastener bottom plate 22 and tilt from 22 two sides of fixed fastener bottom plate protruding and symmetrical Fixed fastener flange 32, the shape of fixed fastener are adapted with the fixing piece slot 16 of swallow-tail form, and fixed fastener bottom plate 22 is fixed At the both ends of connecting plate 21 and vertical with connecting plate 21, fixed fastener flange 32 is wholely set with fixed fastener bottom plate 22, fixed Connecting plate bolt hole 26 is provided on fastener bottom plate 22.The middle part of connecting plate 21 is provided with multiple hollow holes 23, and hollow hole 23 can To reduce the materials of connector 20 and the company of connector 20 Yu concrete can be enhanced between inner and outer plates after fill concrete Connect intensity.The side of connecting plate 21 is additionally provided with ribs 25 for enhancing the intensity bending strength of entire connecting plate.Entirely connect Fitting 20 can be by the way of being integrally formed.

Connector 20 connects mode such as Fig. 1 of inner and outer plates, and shown in 5, connector 20 is placed between inner panel and outside plate, and The connecting plate 21 of connector 20 is kept to be mutually perpendicular to inside and outside and outside plate, the fixed fastener at 21 both ends of connecting plate is tucked into corresponding In the fixing piece slot 16 of inner panel/outside plate inside, while fixing piece 30 being tucked into corresponding with fixed fastener position In fixing piece slot 16 on the outside of plate/outside plate, bolt is inserted into from the bottom plate of fixing piece 30, is inserted after penetrating heat preservation module plate body 10 Enter into the bolt hole on fixed fastener bottom plate 22 to realize that connector 30 is fixedly connected with inner and outer plates.According to the length of connector 20 Degree it is different, it can be achieved that different-thickness bearing wall.

As described in Figure 6, inner and outer plates form wall combination after splicing extension in the horizontal and vertical directions, and fixing piece 30 is preferred It must be arranged at the splicing seams of upper and lower heat preservation module, two on such vertical direction piece heat preservation module is except through plug connector connection It is also fixed by fixing piece 30 outside, so that the shearing resistance and integral strength of module wall are enhanced, in construction when casting concrete The tension stress and anti-floating power of module are enhanced again, and can prevent seam crossing spillage.In addition the presence of fixing piece is also used as pre- Embedded part uses, and does not have to beat expansion bolt again in wall interior and exterior finishes, installation exterior wall cladding, dry-hang stone, inner wall decoration plate, It is directly fixed in fixing piece reserving hole with self-tapping screw when the decorative building materials such as fire-proof plate, reduces site operation difficulty, improves Speed of application reduces the working procedure process and cost of labor of inner-outer wall plastering.

The combined type for being that by different model inner and outer plates for the characteristics of connecting inner and outer plates using this kind of connector is installed, In the present embodiment, inner and outer plates are being symmetrically installed for contour uniform thickness.

Embodiment 2

In the present embodiment, the combination installation of the dislocation between the inner and outer plates of different height can be realized by connector 20, such as Shown in Fig. 7, height is different between inner and outer plates, and side uses standard incubation module, and the other side is less than or greater than standard using height The dislocation heat preservation module of heat preservation module, connector 20 and fixing piece 30 are arranged at the most bottom surface of inner and outer plates, material is thus formed The heat insulation cavity module of height combination.As shown in fig. 7, the inner and outer plates of the heat insulation cavity module of height combination are spelled in vertical direction Wall combination is formed after connecing extension, the benefit of infraversion malposition combination installation high in this way is that inner and outer plates do not exist in the splicing line of vertical direction On the same section, which improves the shearing resistance of cavity module and integral strengths.Such as in Fig. 8, the splicing line of front side board For A, the splicing line of back side panel is B, and B is higher than A, and such splicing line AB improves entire combination machine not on a section The shearing resistance and intensity of structure.

Embodiment 3

In the present embodiment, it can realize that the combination between the inner and outer plates of different-thickness is installed by connector 20, such as Fig. 9 institute Show, wherein side uses standard incubation module, the other side thick heat preservation module thicker using thickness, thick heat preservation module to inner and outer plates The upper and lower and left and right sides can be set twice splicing construction, connector 20 and the setting of fixing piece 30 in heat preservation module upper and lower side, It only needs to lengthen the bolt length of thick heat preservation module side being used between connection fixture 30 and connector 20.It is logical That crosses thickness difference heat preservation module combines the module wall, it can be achieved that different thermal insulation properties.

Embodiment 4

In the present embodiment, can be formed by connector 20 and fixing piece 30 different-thickness and different height inner and outer plates it Between combination installation, as shown in Figure 10, the thickness of inner and outer plates and height are all different, it is only necessary to adjust connector 20 and fixing piece The combination of different height, different-thickness can be realized in connection bolt length between 30 installation site and connector and fixing piece Installation.The heat preservation that connector 20 divides the connector of different length models that can combine installation different-thickness with heat preservation module inner and outer plates is empty The combination of the wall body module of cavity mold block and different-thickness.As shown in figure 11, it after both vertically as well as horizontally splicing extension, can be formed not Wall body module with height different-thickness combines.

Concrete frame Shear Wall Structure Construction is carried out using high infraversion malposition composite module, includes the following steps: the first step Excavation foundation accomplishes fluently bed course, and unwrapping wire, Zhi Bianmo, assembling reinforcement double-edged fine-toothed comb, constructional column reinforcing bar and wall steel bar are taken root on bed course, stays More than muscle to the positive negative zero of collar tie beam, pedestal foot strip foundation or isolated footing concrete are poured, unwrapping wire installs fixed first layer standard Heat preservation module and dislocation heat preservation module, rectangular buttress heat preservation module (such as Figure 14), interior wall right angle buttress heat preservation module are (as schemed 12), the high infraversion malposition combination installation of J-shaped wall heat preservation module (such as Figure 16) module, interpolation are molded connector and fixing piece and screw It is connected and fixed, binding construction column tie-bar and foundation wall transverse steel, high infraversion malposition combination peace above and below second layer standard module plate Dress, it is above successively install to collar tie beam casting concrete after inner and outer wall plastering, do waterproof, backfill fundamental building block complete. More than collar tie beam connect muscle binding constructional column reinforcing bar with wall steel bar is identical with foundation wall module successively installs, interpolation door-window opening is close It seals plate module (such as Figure 18), bridge heat preservation module (such as Figure 17) outside door and window top is successively installed, is finally carried out to wall scale Bearing diagonal casting concrete, then floor heat preservation module (such as Figure 19) binding beam and floor bar casting concrete are installed.This Construction method is equally applicable to the application that different-thickness combines installation with high infraversion malposition.

Construction of Steel Structure is carried out using high infraversion malposition composite module, includes the following steps: that collar tie beam and interior wall or more are reserved pre- Iron or bolt installation load-bearing steel profile bolt or welding are buried, unwrapping wire installs fixed first layer standard incubation module and dislocation heat preservation mould The high infraversion malposition group of the modules such as block and rectangular buttress heat preservation module, interior wall right angle buttress heat preservation module, J-shaped wall heat preservation module It closes installation, interpolation injection molding connector and fixing piece and is bolted fixation, lateral drawknot steel profile is installed, interpolation door-window opening is close Plate module is sealed, bridge heat preservation module outside door and window top is successively installed, finally carries out bearing diagonal casting concrete to wall scale Or foamed cement, then floor heat preservation module binding beam and floor bar casting concrete are installed.

It will be recognized by those skilled in the art, can be right under the premise of without departing from the protection scope of the utility model Above embodiment is carry out various modifications, changes and is combined, and thinks that this modification, variation and combination are in originality thought Within the scope of.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of combination type heat insulating cavity module passes through between inner panel and outside plate including the inner panel and outside plate vertically shelved in parallel Connector combination is mounted to heat insulation cavity module, which is characterized in that the interior lateral surface of inner panel and outside plate is arranged with fixing piece and inserts Slot, connector include connecting plate and the fixed fastener positioned at connection board ends, and it is relatively interior that fixed fastener is tucked into inner panel and outside plate On the fixing piece slot of side, position corresponding with fixed fastener is provided with solid in the fixing piece slot of inner panel and outside plate opposite exterior lateral sides Determine part, connector and inside/outside plate are fixedly linked by bolt after passing through fixing piece, inside/outside plate and fixed fastener.

2. a kind of combination type heat insulating cavity module as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of the inner panel and outside plate With thickness is all the same or height same thickness is different or height different-thickness is different or height different-thickness is identical.

3. a kind of combination type heat insulating cavity module as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the fixing piece slot is dovetail Shape, fixed fastener are swallow-tail form compatible with fixing piece slot with fixing piece.

4. a kind of combination type heat insulating cavity module as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the connecting plate of the connector and Fixed fastener is using integrally formed.

5. a kind of combination type heat insulating cavity module as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the upper and lower and left and right of inside/outside plate Two sides are provided with splicing body, and splicing body is the plug connector that upper and lower two sides are arranged in and the Tenon part that the left and right sides is arranged in, Plug connector is the raised line and groove that can be mutually inserted, and Tenon part is the dovetail and dovetail groove for capableing of mortise-tenon joint.

6. a kind of combination type heat insulating cavity module as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the upper and lower side of inside/outside plate is also It is provided with anti-skid structure, anti-skid structure includes the multiple non-slipping blocks for being disposed therein a side and setting in corresponding other side Multiple non-slip grooves, non-slipping block and non-slip groove are dove-tail form, and multiple non-slipping blocks or non-slip groove are uniform each along the two sides of plug connector Distribution.

7. a kind of combination type heat insulating cavity module as described in claim 1-6 is any, which is characterized in that the material of inner panel and outside plate Material is polystyrene, graphite polystyrene, phenolic aldehyde polystyrene, extrusion molding thermal insulation material, rock wool, foamed cement, perlite or bubble Foam glass.