A kind of small-sized micronizer with self-cleaning mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to medicinal material superfine communication technique fields, and in particular to a kind of small-sized super with self-cleaning mechanism
Atomizer.
Background technique
The acquisition of Chinese traditional medicine theoretical direction processes, preparation, and illustration mechanism instructs the drug of clinical application, unites
Referred to as Chinese medicine;In brief, Chinese medicine just refers under instruction of Chinese Medicine theory, for preventing, treating, diagnosing the illness and have rehabilitation
With the substance of health-care effect;Chinese medicine is mainly derived from crude drug and its processed goods, including botanical medicine, animal drugs, mineral drug and portion
Differentiation, biological drug;Since Chinese medicine is in the majority with botanical medicine, therefore there is the saying of " all medicines are with grass for this ".And decoction is decocted
Cooking method is to take the most commonly used method of Chinese medicine, the production of decoction to pan-fried tool, have certain requirement with water, the duration and degree of heating, cooking method, decoct
Preferably casserole, crock, enamel pot takes second place medicinal tool, avoids with copper and iron pot, to avoid chemical change, affect the treatment;It boils medicine fire
Time is divided into mild fire, intense fire.It the duration and degree of heating of decoction and time, be depending on gesture physical performance;Some drugs are decocted because of its quality difference
Method is more special, is indicated on prescription, has under being decocted first, being rear, decocts a drug wrapped, separately decocts, dissolving, being taken after being infused in hot water or decoction, taking after mixing it with water, decoction is for differences such as water
Decocting method.
Pulverizing has the unexistent special physico-chemical property of general particle, such as good dissolubility, dispersibility, absorption
Property, chemical reactivity etc., therefore ultramicro powder is widely used on many fields such as food, chemical industry, medicine;To Chinese medicine
Material, which carries out broken wall crushing, can retain the original effective component of medicinal material, and either film-making is still taken after mixing it with water and is very convenient for.
And traditional small-sized micronizer grinds Chinese medicine by persistently grinding Chinese medicine realization in sealing space
Mill, and pharmaceutical formulation usually needs a variety of drugs to cooperate, traditional small-sized micronizer single only can to single medicinal material into
Row crushes and is difficult to complete directly producing for pharmaceutical formulation, is needed after the crushing for completing a kind of Chinese medicine to small-sized ultramicro grinding
Machine is cleared up to avoid the mixing of different Chinese medicines, and pharmaceutical formulation needs a variety of different Chinese medicines to be matched, and repeatedly clears up
Small-sized micronizer will lead to that Chinese medicine confecting efficiency is low, and there are improvements for the prior art.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a kind of small-sized ultramicro grinding with self-cleaning mechanism
Machine realizes that user quickly cleans by the cleaning brush being located in material collecting box and the cleaning spring being arranged in treatment channel
Remaining herb powder in small-sized micronizer improves the efficiency that Chinese medicine is prepared.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of small-sized ultra micro with self-cleaning mechanism
Pulverizer includes grinding device, and the grinding device includes crushing chamber, the crushing vane being arranged in crushing chamber and use
In the motor of crushing vane rotation, the crushing chamber is connected with material collecting box and feeding-passage, and the feeding-passage, which is worn, penetrates the collection
Magazine is simultaneously connected to the crushing chamber, and the feeding-passage and material collecting box are provided with transition passage close to the crushing chamber side,
The crushing chamber is connected to by transition passage with the material collecting box.The material collecting box is connected with drainage channel, the drainage channel
It is connected with drainage blower;The material collecting box is provided with rotating disc far from the side rotation of crushing chamber, is provided on the rotating disc
For clearing up the interior cleaning brush of gathering materials;The material collecting box is also connected with tapping channel, is provided in the tapping channel
It abuts the cleaning spring of the tapping channel, the cleaning spring slide and/or is rotatably arranged in the tapping channel.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, user enters Chinese medicine in crushing chamber by feeding-passage, in crushed leaves
It completes to crush under the action of piece, the Chinese drugs powder in crushing chamber enters in material collecting box under the action of draining blower, by turning
The dynamic rotating disc for gathering materials intracavitary that is arranged in drives cleaning brush rotation to realize the cleaning to Chinese drugs powder in material collecting box, Chinese medicine
Powder leaves in small-sized micronizer from tapping channel, the Chinese medicine that user will be adhered to by clearing up spring in tapping channel
Powder is cleaned out, and the convenient degree by improving the small-sized micronizer of cleaning realizes that user quickly cleans small-sized ultramicro grinding
Remaining herb powder in machine improves the efficiency that Chinese medicine is prepared.
The utility model is further arranged to: the tapping channel is connected with suction channel, setting in the tapping channel
There is the filter screen in isolation suction channel, the suction channel is provided with exhaust fan far from the side of filter screen.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, user is successively flowed when clearing up small-sized micronizer by exhaust fan formation
Through feeding-passage suction channel, crushing chamber, transition passage, chamber sum of gathering materials high-speed flow, by high-speed flow by small-sized ultra micro
Remaining Chinese drugs powder is drawn on filter screen in pulverizer, on the one hand further increases the cleaning effect of small-sized micronizer
Fruit, the Chinese medicine on another aspect filter screen can enter in tapping channel, reduce the waste of Chinese drugs powder.
The utility model is further arranged to: the tapping channel is provided with solid with cleaning spring far from one end of material collecting box
Surely the lasso connected, the set snare rotation are located on the tapping channel, and the lasso is along the length side of the tapping channel
It is arranged to sliding.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, spring is cleared up by raceway control convenient for user.
The utility model is further arranged to: the outer sheath of the feeding-passage is equipped with the axis for being used to support the rotating disc
It holds, the turn disc is arranged on the bearing, and the rotating disc is extended with sleeve towards far from the crushing chamber side, institute
It states sleeve and the side of rotating disc is provided with driven wheel.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, user by rotating driven wheel makes that the rotating disc for gathering materials intracavitary generation is arranged in
Rotation, rotating disc are rotatably arranged on feeding-passage by bearing, improve the stability of turn disc.
The utility model is further arranged to: the material collecting box far from be fixedly installed on the outside of crushing chamber for it is described from
The driving device that driving wheel persistently rotates, the driving device includes the set casing being fixed in the material collecting box, described
It is provided with driving wheel in set casing, is connected between the driving wheel and driven wheel by driving member, the driving wheel is also connected with
It is fixed on the set casing and clears up motor.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, driving wheel rotation is driven by cleaning motor, passes through transmission after driving wheel rotation
Part drives driven wheel rotation to drive turn disc, and cleaning motor can make rotating disc continue to rotate, improve small-sized ultra micro
The degree of automation of pulverizer uses convenient for user.
The utility model is further arranged to: the driving member is the belt being set on the driving wheel and driven wheel,
The driving wheel and driven wheel are axis belt pulley disposed in parallel.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, have that structure is simple, stable drive, can buffer by belt and pulley drive
Absorbing and low cost are not required to lubrication, the features such as maintenance is easy.
The utility model is further arranged to: the first hairbrush column for installing cleaning brush is extended on the rotating disc
With the second hairbrush column, the first hairbrush column is arranged close to the outside of the material collecting box, the second hairbrush column close to it is described into
Expect channel setting;Cleaning brush on the first hairbrush column abuts the material collecting box, the cleaning hair on the second hairbrush column
Brush abuts the feeding-passage.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the cleaning brush on the first hairbrush column is for the traditional Chinese medicine powder adhered in material collecting box
End is cleared up, and the cleaning brush on the second hairbrush column is cleared up for the Chinese drugs powder adhered to outside feeding-passage, is eliminated
The dead angle cleared up in material collecting box, cleaning brush persistently carry out the inner space of material collecting box under the drive of cleaning motor clear
Reason improves the cleaning effect in material collecting box
The utility model is further arranged to: the first hairbrush column and the second hairbrush column be oppositely arranged on it is described into
Expect the two sides in channel.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the stability during turn disc is improved.
The utility model is further arranged to: it is extended with cleaning rod towards the crushing chamber side on the rotating disc, it is described
Cleaning rod is located in the transition passage far from one end of rotating disc.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, transition passage is cleared up, reduces the dead end of cleanning of small-sized micronizer.
In conclusion the utility model has the effect that
1, self-cleaning mechanism, which can will be attached to, gathers materials in ultra-micro powder brush to tapping channel intracavitary, outside feeding-passage,
The residual for the intracavitary herb powder that gathers materials is reduced, tapping channel will be attached to by clearing up spring by the rotation, elongation and contraction of itself
Interior herb powder cleaning, greatly reduces residual of the herb powder in small-sized micronizer, substantially reduces Chinese medicine crushing
Loss, few, rare, high value Chinese medicine the crushing of the amount of being particularly suitable for;
2, screw auger, which persistently rotates, can be avoided Chinese drugs powder and enters in feeding-passage, reduce powdered Chinese medicine
Loss.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of small-sized micronizer;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of small-sized micronizer;
Fig. 3 is the design of part schematic diagram of small-sized micronizer;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning assembly;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of material collecting box;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning assembly;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of rotating disc.
In figure;1, body;11, fixed bracket;2, grinding device;21, motor is crushed;22, crushing vane;23, crushing chamber;
3, feeding device;31, feeding-passage;32, screw auger;33, feeding port;34, feeding motor;4, discharging device;41, gather materials
Box;42, gather materials chamber;43, tapping channel;44, spring is cleared up;5, leakage-proof component;51, anti-leakage ring;52, leakproof cap;521, it is open;
522, baffle;6, exhaust fan;7, suction device;71, suction channel;72, material retaining net;8, lasso;9, cleaning assembly;91, it rotates
Disk;911, sleeve;912, driven wheel;92, the first hairbrush column;93, the second hairbrush column;94, cleaning brush;12, bearing;13, main
Driving wheel;14, belt;15, motor is cleared up;16, transition passage;17, fixed bin;18, cleaning rod.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of continuous small-sized micronizer for crushing discharging, including organism 1, it is arranged on body 1
Grinding device 2, feeding device 3 and discharging device 4;In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, grinding device 2 includes crushing chamber 23, sets
The crushing motor 21 setting the crushing vane 22 in crushing chamber 23 and rotating for crushing vane 22 crushes motor 21 and passes through admittedly
Fixed rack 11 is fixed on body 1, and crushing chamber 23 is connected with the feeding device 3 and collection Chinese medicine entered for Chinese medicine
The discharging device 4 of powder;In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, feeding device 3 include the feeding-passage 31 that is connected to crushing chamber 23 with
And the screw auger 32 for being arranged in feeding-passage 31 and being abutted with feeding-passage 31, feeding-passage 31 far from crushing chamber 23 one
Side is provided with the feeding motor 34 rotated for screw auger 32, offers feeding port 33 on feeding-passage 31;In conjunction with Fig. 2 and figure
Shown in 5, discharging device 4 includes the material collecting box 41 for being fixed on crushing chamber 23 and being connected to crushing chamber 23, material collecting box 41
With the chamber 42 that gathers materials, the lower end of material collecting box 41 is extended with vertical tapping channel 43;Material collecting box 41 is also connected with for crushing chamber
Powder enters the drainage channel to gather materials in chamber 42 and drainage blower (not shown) in 23;Material collecting box 41 is fixed at crushing
On device 2, feeding-passage 31 be fixed on gather materials and far from grinding device 2 side, feeding-passage 31 wear penetrate material collecting box 41 and with
Crushing chamber 23 is connected to, and is additionally provided with anti-leakage ring 51 in crushing chamber 23, material collecting box 41 is set on anti-leakage ring 51;Feeding-passage 31 leans on
One end of nearly crushing chamber 23 is provided with leakproof cap 52, and leakproof cap 52 is set in the end of feeding-passage 31, and leakproof cap 52 offers
The opening 521 communicated with feeding-passage 31 is provided between anti-leakage ring 51 and leakproof cap 52 and enters the chamber that gathers materials for herb powder
Transition passage 16 in 42.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, the cleaning assembly 9 for clearing up the chamber 42 that gathers materials, cleaning assembly are provided in material collecting box 41
9 include the rotating disc 91 being arranged in material collecting box 41, is provided with cleaning brush 94 on rotating disc 91;Rotating disc 91 is towards far from collection
Material 42 side of chamber is extended with sleeve 911, and the outer cover of feeding-passage 31 is provided with bearing 12, and sleeve 911 is rotated by bearing 12
It is arranged on feeding-passage 31;It is provided with fixed bin 17 outside material collecting box 41, driving wheel 13 and setting are provided in fixed bin 17
Driven wheel 912 in side of the sleeve 911 far from rotating disc 91 is connected between driving wheel 13 and driven wheel 912 by driving member,
Driving wheel 13 is connected with the cleaning motor 15 rotated for driving wheel 13, in this programme driving member be set in driving wheel 13, from
Belt 14 on driving wheel 912, driving wheel 13 and driven wheel 912 are belt pulley;92 He of the first hairbrush column is extended on rotating disc 91
The edge of rotating disc 91, the cleaning brush 94 being arranged on the first hairbrush column 92 is arranged in second hairbrush column 93, the first hairbrush column 92
It is abutted with material collecting box 41;The setting of second hairbrush column 93 is set on 31 side of feeding-passage, the second hairbrush column 93 in rotating disc 91
The cleaning brush 94 set is abutted with feeding-passage 31.
In order to reduce the speed that herb powder enters in collecting chamber, leakproof cap 52 is extended with gear far from the side of crushing chamber 23
Plate 522, baffle 522 are radially extended along the feeding-passage 31.
The herb powder adhered in tapping channel 43 is cleared up for the ease of user, is provided with and abuts out in tapping channel 43
Expect the cleaning spring 44 of 43 inner wall of channel;Tapping channel 43 is provided with far from one end of material collecting box 41 and clears up the fixed company of spring 44
The lasso 8 connect, 8 sets of lasso rotations are located on tapping channel 43, and lasso 8 slides setting along the length direction of tapping channel 43.
The Chinese drugs powder in small-sized micronizer is cleared up for the ease of user, tapping channel 43 is also connected with suction
Channel 71, tapping channel 43 and 71 junction of suction channel are provided with material retaining net 72, and suction channel 71 is connected with exhaust fan 6, makes
User enters Chinese medicine in crushing chamber 23 by feeding-passage 31, completes to crush under the action of crushing vane 22, crushing chamber
Chinese drugs powder in 23 enters in material collecting box 41 under the action of draining blower, is turned in chamber 42 by being rotatably arranged on to gather materials
Moving plate 91 drives the rotation of cleaning brush 94 to realize cleaning to Chinese drugs powder in material collecting box 41, and Chinese drugs powder is from tapping channel
43 leave in small-sized micronizer, and user is cleared up the Chinese drugs powder adhered in tapping channel 43 by cleaning spring 44
Completely, it realizes that user quickly cleans in small-sized micronizer by the convenient degree that small-sized micronizer is cleared up in raising to remain
Herb powder, improve Chinese medicine prepare efficiency.
In order to clear up the Chinese drugs powder at transition passage 16, cleaning rod is extended with towards 23 side of crushing chamber on rotating disc 91
18, cleaning rod 18 is located in transition passage 16 far from one end of rotating disc 91, clears up transition passage 16, reduces small-sized super
The dead end of cleanning of atomizer, the 18 middle part direction of cleaning rod in order to improve the structural strength of cleaning rod 18 itself, in this programme
Second cleaning rod, 18 side bends and is fixed on the second cleaning rod 18.
It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not departing from the concept of the present invention
It puts, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the protection scope of the present invention.