CN208672942U - Intelligent color-changing glasses - Google Patents
Intelligent color-changing glasses Download PDFInfo
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- CN208672942U CN208672942U CN201821444603.0U CN201821444603U CN208672942U CN 208672942 U CN208672942 U CN 208672942U CN 201821444603 U CN201821444603 U CN 201821444603U CN 208672942 U CN208672942 U CN 208672942U
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- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses intelligent color-changing glasses.It include: mirror holder, and the eyeglass being folded on the mirror holder;Electrochromic window assemblies, the electrochromic window assemblies are arranged on the eyeglass, the electrochromic window assemblies include the first electrode layer being oppositely arranged and the second electrode lay, and the electrochromism functional layer between the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay is set, the electrochromic window assemblies have multiple discoloration subregions that different electrochromism colors are presented;And can receive the discoloration control unit of control signal, the discoloration control unit is arranged on the mirror holder to be electrically connected with the electrochromic window assemblies.Multiple color can be presented in the intelligent color-changing glasses simultaneously as a result, and service performance is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to smart machine fields, and in particular, to intelligent color-changing glasses.
Background technique
In daily life, for beautiful and protection eyesight, many people can select to wear sunglasses, on the one hand, sunglasses can
To keep out outdoor strong sunlight, the damage of ultraviolet light, blue violet light and too strong light to eyes is reduced;On the other hand, too
The various colors of positive mirror, a great variety of models can promote stylishness and user experience.
Electrochromism refers to the optical properties (reflectivity, transmitance, absorptivity etc.) of material under the action of extra electric field
Color change there is a phenomenon where stablizing, reversible shows as the reversible change of color and transparency in appearance.With electroluminescent change
The material of color performance be electrochromic material, information, electronics, national defence, building and in terms of have extensive use
On the way.
However, current glasses or sunglasses based on electrochromism function still have much room for improvement.
Utility model content
The utility model is the following discovery based on inventor and completes:
Inventors have found that current sunglasses, service performance and appearance etc. are not met by the demand of user.
Current sunglasses is usually that someization are added in eyeglass manufacturing process usually by dyeing or the method tinted preparation
Substance is learned, allows eyeglass that color is presented, or color is directly coated in the lens surface prepared, to absorb the light of specific wavelength
Line reduces the damage of ultraviolet light, blue violet light and strong light to human eye.The sunglasses prepared using the above method, is produced
Later, color just secures, and cannot change again, and the color effects of sunglasses are relatively single, moreover, the sunglasses cannot be with
The power of extraneous light and ultraviolet light the light transmittance of sunglasses is adjusted flexibly, use is not smart enough.By electrochromism material
Material or photochromic material are applied in glasses, and the transmitance of glasses can be made with ambient intensity or uitraviolet intensity
Variation and change, use is more intelligent, however inventor by further investigation discovery, above scheme preparation discoloration eye
A kind of color still can only be presented under a certain fixed light intensity and/or uitraviolet intensity in mirror, cannot present simultaneously more
The color hitting effect of kind color, appearance is not enough extremely dazzled, and cannot absorb the light of multiple wave bands, the service performance of sunglasses simultaneously
(protecting the eyes from the performance of sun light damage) is still than relatively limited.Therefore, if a kind of intelligent color-changing glasses can be proposed,
It can use the color hitting effect that electrochromic material is formed simultaneously different colours on eyeglass, sunglasses will be greatly enriched
Appearance, and the service performance of sunglasses can be improved, it will largely solve the above problems.
The utility model is intended to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.
In the one aspect of the utility model, the utility model proposes a kind of intelligent color-changing glasses.It is practical new according to this
The embodiment of type, which includes: mirror holder, and the eyeglass being folded on the mirror holder;Electrochromic window assemblies, institute
It states electrochromic window assemblies to be arranged on the eyeglass, the electrochromic window assemblies include the first electrode layer being oppositely arranged and second
Electrode layer, and the electrochromism functional layer being arranged between the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay, it is described electroluminescent
Photochromic component has multiple discoloration subregions that different electrochromism colors are presented;And discoloration control unit, the discoloration control
Unit processed is arranged on the mirror holder to be electrically connected with the electrochromic window assemblies.The discoloration control unit can receive driving institute
The control signal that electrochromic window assemblies change colour is stated, the intelligent color-changing glasses can be in same light intensity and/or purple as a result,
The color hitting effect of different colours is realized under outside line intensity, shape is extremely dazzled, and the appearance of glasses, and the intelligent color-changing are enriched
Glasses can realize intelligent color-changing with the variation of ambient and uitraviolet intensity, and service performance is good.
Specifically, the electrochromic window assemblies further comprise: optical adhesive layer, the optical adhesive layer are arranged described first
The side of electrode layer or the second electrode lay far from the electrochromism functional layer.Thus, it is possible to easily by electrochromism
Component is pasted onto formation electrochromic intelligent light-sensitive sunglasses on eyeglass, easy to operate, and is suitable for various types of eyeglasses, is applicable in
It is in extensive range.
Specifically, the first electrode layer includes multiple first sub-electrodes, the second electrode lay includes multiple second sons
Electrode, first sub-electrode and the second sub electrode are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and first sub-electrode and second son
The discoloration subregion is limited between electrode.Multiple first sub-electrodes and multiple second sub electrodes can correspond as a result, and
And multiple discoloration subregions are respectively corresponded, help to carry out the electrochromism voltage and electrochromism color of multiple discoloration subregions
It independently controls, further improves the service performance of intelligent color-changing glasses.
Specifically, the electrochromism functional layer includes that the electrochromic layer, electrolyte layer and ion set gradually is deposited
Reservoir, wherein the electrochromic layer has multiple electrochromism subregions corresponding with the discoloration subregion, multiple described electroluminescent
Electrochromic material in discoloration subregion is not exactly the same.As a result, when applying same voltage, in multiple electrochromism subregions
Different colors can be presented in electrochromic material, further improve the appearance of intelligent color-changing glasses.
Specifically, the discoloration control unit includes wireless communication assembly.The wireless communication assembly can receive electronics and set
The control signal that preparation is penetrated, and control the voltage being applied in first electrode layer and the second electrode lay.Thus, it is possible to easy land productivity
It controls the intelligent color-changing glasses with electronic equipment to change colour, use is more intelligent.
Specifically, the intelligent color-changing glasses further comprise: optical sensor, the optical sensor are arranged in the mirror holder
On;Processor, the processor are electrical connected with the optical sensor and the discoloration control unit respectively;And the change
Color control unit includes driving circuit.The processor can be controlled based on the transducing signal of the optical sensor to the discoloration
Unit issues the control signal;The driving circuit can receive the control signal, and drive the electrochromic window assemblies into
Row discoloration.The intelligent color-changing glasses can realize that intelligence becomes with the variation of ambient intensity and uitraviolet intensity as a result,
Color further improves the service performance of intelligent color-changing glasses.
Specifically, the intelligent color-changing glasses further comprise: discoloration button, the discoloration button are arranged in the mirror holder
On, and be electrical connected with the discoloration control unit, the discoloration control unit includes driving circuit.The driving circuit can be
When the discoloration button is pressed, the electrochromic window assemblies is driven to change colour.It as a result, can be easy using the discoloration button
Ground controls the intelligent color-changing glasses and changes colour, and use is more intelligent.
Specifically, the intelligent color-changing glasses further comprise: battery, the battery are arranged on the mirror holder.As a result, into
One step improves the service performance of intelligent color-changing glasses.
Specifically, the mirror holder further comprises: temple and frame, the temple and the frame are hinged, and institute
It states hinged place and is provided with spring contact formula switch, the spring contact formula switch setting is single in the battery and discoloration control
Between member.Thus, it is possible to easily control the folding of spring contact formula switch by the folding of the temple.
Specifically, the eyeglass includes planar optics, concave lens or hyperopic lens.The intelligent color-changing glasses as a result,
The scope of application it is very wide, intelligent color-changing can be realized on nonplanar concave lens and hyperopic lens, and can realize more
The color hitting effect of kind color.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the intelligent color-changing glasses according to the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 shows the partial structure diagram of the intelligent color-changing glasses according to the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 3 shows the partial structure diagram of the intelligent color-changing glasses according to the utility model another embodiment;
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of the electrochromic window assemblies according to the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of the electrochromic window assemblies according to the utility model another embodiment;
Fig. 6 shows the partial structure diagram of the intelligent color-changing glasses according to the utility model another embodiment;
Fig. 7 shows the structural schematic diagram of the electrochromic window assemblies according to the utility model another embodiment;
Fig. 8 shows the structural schematic diagram of the electrochromic window assemblies according to the utility model another embodiment;
Fig. 9 shows the structural schematic diagram of the intelligent color-changing glasses according to the utility model another embodiment;
Figure 10 shows the method stream to change colour according to the control intelligent color-changing glasses of the utility model one embodiment
Cheng Tu;
Figure 11 shows the method to change colour according to the control intelligent color-changing glasses of the utility model another embodiment
Flow chart;And
Figure 12 shows the method to change colour according to the control intelligent color-changing glasses of the utility model another embodiment
Flow chart.
Appended drawing reference:
100: mirror holder;110: temple;120: frame;130: spring contact formula switch;200: eyeglass;300: discoloration control is single
Member;310: optical sensor;320: processor;330: driving circuit;400: electrochromic window assemblies;410: discoloration subregion;10: the first
Electrode layer;11: the first sub-electrodes;30: the second electrode lay;31: second sub electrode;20: electrochromism functional layer;21: electroluminescent change
Chromatograph;22: electrolyte layer;23: ion storage;24: electrochromism subregion;40: first substrate;50: the second substrate;60: light
Learn glue-line.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
In the one aspect of the utility model, the utility model proposes a kind of intelligent color-changing glasses.It is practical new according to this
The embodiment of type, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, which includes: mirror holder 100 and the eyeglass that is folded on mirror holder 100
200, it further include change colour control unit 300 and the electrochromic window assemblies 400 that are arranged on eyeglass 200, wherein discoloration control is single
Member 300 with electrochromic window assemblies 400 be electrically connected (not shown), and can receive driving electrochromic window assemblies 400 into
The control signal of row discoloration;Electrochromic window assemblies 400 have multiple discoloration subregions 410 that different electrochromism colors are presented
(as illustrated in FIG. 2 3).Embodiment according to the present utility model, with reference to Fig. 3, electrochromic window assemblies 400 include being oppositely arranged
First electrode layer 10 and the second electrode lay 30, and the electroluminescent change being arranged between first electrode layer 10 and the second electrode lay 30
Color functional layer 20.The intelligent color-changing glasses can realize different colours under same light intensity and/or uitraviolet intensity as a result,
Color hitting effect, shape extremely dazzles, enrich the appearance of glasses, and the intelligent color-changing glasses can with ambient with
And intelligent color-changing is realized in the variation of uitraviolet intensity, service performance is good.
In order to facilitate understanding, above-mentioned technology is able to achieve to the intelligent color-changing glasses according to the utility model embodiment below and is imitated
The principle of fruit is illustrated:
As previously mentioned, after being produced, color is just fixed at present by the sunglasses of dyeing or the method tinted production
, cannot change again, the color effects of sunglasses are relatively single, moreover, the sunglasses cannot with extraneous light and
The light transmittance of sunglasses is adjusted flexibly in the power of ultraviolet light, and use is not smart enough.Utilize photochromic material or electroluminescent change
The glasses of color material preparation, although the transmitance of glasses can occur with the variation of ambient intensity or uitraviolet intensity
Variation, but under a certain fixed light intensity and/or uitraviolet intensity, a kind of color, Bu Nengtong still can only be presented in glasses
The color hitting effect of Shi Chengxian multiple color, appearance are not enough extremely dazzled, and cannot absorb the light of multiple wave bands simultaneously, and glasses make
With effect still than relatively limited.And according to the intelligent color-changing glasses of the utility model embodiment, by cleverly designing, electroluminescent change
Colour cell part has multiple discoloration subregions that different electrochromism colors are presented, thus in same light intensity and/or ultraviolet light
Under intensity, different colors can be presented in multiple discoloration subregions, also, the color of multiple discoloration subregions can be with the side of voltage
It changes to the change with size, to allow the intelligent color-changing glasses that the color hitting effects of a variety of different colours, pole is presented
The earth enriches the color and appearance of glasses (sunglasses), improves the expressive force of product, and multiple and different colors
Discoloration subregion can absorb the sunrays of multiple wave bands simultaneously, further improve sunglasses and protect the eyes from sunlight
The performance of damage.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, with reference to Fig. 4, electrochromism functional layer 20 may include set gradually it is electroluminescent
Photochromic layer 21, electrolyte layer 22 and ion storage 23, and electrochromic layer 21 is formed by organic electrochromic material.By
This, which can be presented colourful color change, further improve the service performance of glasses.According to this
The embodiment of utility model, the organic electrochromic material for forming electrochromic layer 21 can be for conducting polymer, such as can be with
For polythiophene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polycarbazole, poly- furans, Polyindole derivatives etc., as a result, by the conducting polymer shape
At electrochromic layer 21, the color multiplicity presented, and Coloring Time is short, only needs 1 second to complete discoloration from voltage is applied
Time, timeliness improve.The thickness of embodiment according to the present utility model, electrochromic layer 21 is not more than 200nm.Invention human hair
It is existing, when the thickness of electrochromic layer is higher than above-mentioned value, it will lead to Coloring Time lengthening, influence electrochromic effect.As a result, will
The thickness of electrochromic layer is arranged in above range, can make Coloring Time control in shorter range, improve timeliness.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, electrochromic layer 21 can be to be formed by electropolymerization, thermal polymerization, coating or photopolymerization
's.Thus, it is possible to form electrochromic layer 21 using simple method.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, with reference to Fig. 5, electrochromic window assemblies 400 further comprise: first substrate 40 with
And the second substrate 50, wherein first substrate 40 is arranged in side of the first electrode layer 10 far from electrochromism functional layer 20, and second
Side of the second electrode lay 30 far from electrochromism functional layer 20 is arranged in substrate 50.Embodiment according to the present utility model, the
One substrate 40 and the second substrate 50 are separately formed by flexible material.The first substrate 40 and the second substrate as a result,
50 have flexibility, and the electrochromic window assemblies 400 of formation are whole also to have flexibility, and then is conducive to subsequent by the electrochromic window assemblies
400 are pasted on eyeglass of different shapes (such as planar optics, concave lens, hyperopic lens etc.), are easily made multi-functional
Intelligent color-changing glasses.Embodiment according to the present utility model forms the specific material of first substrate 40 and the second substrate 50
Be not particularly limited, if its have it is flexible and be it is transparent, first substrate 40 and the second substrate 50 will not as a result,
The transmission of light is influenced, and the variation of the color and color of electrochromic layer 21 can penetrate first substrate 40 and the second base
Plate 50 shows, and further improves the service performance of glasses.Embodiment according to the present utility model forms first substrate 40
And the flexible material of the second substrate 50 can be plastic cement, more specifically, for polyethylene terephthalate or can gather
Carbonic ester, thus, it is possible to enhance the toughness of electrochromic window assemblies, and its cost is also more cheap.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, first electrode layer 10 and the second electrode lay 30 are by transparent conductive material shape
At, the first electrode layer 10 and the second electrode lay 30 do not influence the transmission of light as a result, and do not influence electrochromism function
The color and color change of ergosphere 20, further improve the service performance of glasses.Embodiment according to the present utility model, shape
It is not particularly limited at the specific type of the transparent conductive material of first electrode layer 10 and the second electrode lay 30, specifically, can
Think metal-oxide film or nano silver, wherein metal-oxide film can be tin indium oxide, indium zinc oxide, oxidation
At least one of indium tin zinc film.As a result, first electrode layer 10 and the second electrode lay 30 can have good electric conductivity with
And higher transparency, further improve the service performance of glasses.
Some embodiments according to the present utility model, when passing through coating or thermal polymerization using organic electrochromic material
When method prepares electrochromic layer 21, the sheet resistance of first electrode layer 10 can be less than 200 Ω.The first electrode layer 10 has as a result,
There is good electric conductivity, and makes Coloring Time control in shorter range, and the first electrode layer 10 is with higher
The color of the generation of electrochromic layer 21 can be preferably presented in transparency.Other embodiments according to the present utility model, when adopting
When preparing electrochromic layer 21 by the method for electropolymerization with organic electrochromic material, the sheet resistance of first electrode layer 10 can be small
In 50 Ω.It should be noted that since sheet resistance requirement of the electropolymerization to first electrode layer 10 is stringenter, it is electroluminescent when sheet resistance is smaller
Photochromic layer film forming is more uniform and easy film forming, as a result, controls the sheet resistance of first electrode layer 10 in the range of less than 50 Ω, one
Aspect can make electrochromic layer 21 be easier to electropolymerization to the surface of first electrode layer 10;On the other hand, the first electrode layer 10
It has good conductive property, the smaller loss that can reduce energy of sheet resistance, and makes Coloring Time control in shorter range;
The color of electrochromic layer generation can be preferably presented in another aspect, the transparency with higher of first electrode layer 10.It needs
It is noted that when preparing electrochromic layer 21 by the method for electropolymerization using organic electrochromic material, first electrode layer
10 do not use nano silver, because nano silver can react with the electrolyte of electrochemical polymerization, lead to not electropolymerization.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, when electrochromic layer 21 is formed by organic electrochromic material, electrolysis
Matter layer 22 can be to be made of colloidal material, specifically, electrolyte layer 22 includes glue material, plasticizer, conductive ion and molten
Agent.The electrolyte layer formed by colloidal material has many advantages, such as that high stability, service life are long compared with liquid electrolyte, will not produce
The bad phenomenons such as raw bubbling or electrolyte leakage, so as to improve the service life of the electrochromic window assemblies and glasses.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, the ion in electrolyte layer 22 can be with the organic electrochromic material in electrochromic layer 21
Doping or dedoping occur for material, so that color change occurs for electrochromic layer 21.Specifically, when to first electrode layer 10 with
And the second electrode lay 20, when applying certain positive voltage, it is anti-that oxidation occurs for the organic electrochromic material in electrochromic layer 21
It answers, loses electronics, anion of the electron transfer lost in electrochromic layer 21 into first electrode layer 10, in electrolyte layer 22
It moves in electrochromic layer 21, is adulterated with the organic electrochromic material in electrochromic layer 21, while electrolyte layer
Cation in 22 can move in ion storage layer 23, and the electron transfer in the second electrode lay 30 is to ion storage layer 23
In, so that color change occurs for electrochromic layer 21, while whole system being made to keep charge balance.It is according to the present utility model
Embodiment, when electrochromic window assemblies 400 not being given to apply voltage, the color that electrochromic layer 21 is presented is itself extinction
Color, for example, can be colorless and transparent;After applying positive voltage to electrochromic window assemblies 400, having in electrochromic layer 21
The materials from oxidizing reaction of machine electrochromism, substance itself change, the spectrum change of absorption, so that another face be presented
Color, such as the lower color of light transmission rate can be presented, for example, grey, brown, black etc..Implementation according to the present utility model
Example, when applying negative voltage to the shell after generation color change, the organic electrochromic material in electrochromic layer 21 can be sent out
Raw reduction reaction, the ion and electronics of migration will be moved back in its original film layer, thus become the original color of glasses again, such as
Glasses restore colorless and transparent.
The thickness of embodiment according to the present utility model, electrolyte layer 22 is thicker.Thus, it is possible to will be electric by electrolyte layer
Mutagens chromatograph and ion storage layer separate, so that the negative ions of migration will not converge quickly, while can separate the first electricity
Electronics in pole layer and the second electrode lay, guarantees the stability of electrochromic layer discoloration.Specific reality according to the present utility model
Example is applied, the thickness of electrolyte layer 22 can be 50-300 μm.Thus, it is possible to further increase the stabilization of electrochromic layer discoloration
Property.Within the above range by the thickness design of electrolyte layer 22, caused by electrolyte layer 22 being prevented excessively thin breakdown etc. no
It is good, and that the electrochromism time is longer, glasses integral thickness is thicker caused by electrolyte layer 22 can be prevented blocked up etc. is bad
Problem.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, the thickness of ion storage layer 23 can be Nano grade.Thus, it is possible to make electricity
Color change occurs for mutagens chromatograph.Specific thickness value about ion storage layer is not particularly limited, as long as can make electrochromism
The relatively transparent discoloration for not influencing eyeglass when not applying voltage of color change and entire electrochromic window assemblies occurs for layer 21
Effect.For example, specific embodiment according to the present utility model, the pure solid content thickness of ion storage layer 23 can be 100-
700nm.Other embodiments according to the present utility model, the pure solid content thickness of ion storage layer 23 can be 100-300nm,
It or is 600nm or so.It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that ion storage layer 23 is by the polymer containing ion film layer
It constitutes.It should be noted that the above-mentioned thickness with a thickness of 23 intermediate ion film layer of ion storage layer, when production ion storage layer 23
When, side of the second electrode lay 30 far from the second substrate 50 is arranged in the polymer containing ion film layer, therefore, when unseasoned
Coating thickness can be greater than above-mentioned thickness value.Embodiment according to the present utility model, when ion storage layer 23 is pellucidity,
In the case where not influencing electrochromism efficiency, the thickness of ion storage layer 23 can increase, at this time the thickness of ion storage layer 23
Degree can be for 10 μm or greater than 10 μm, as long as not influencing electrochromism efficiency.For example, the ion storage layer 23 after dry
Thickness can be 1 microns.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, with reference to Fig. 5, electrochromic window assemblies 400 may further include optical adhesive layer
60, optical adhesive layer 60 can be set in the side of first electrode layer 10 or the second electrode lay 30 far from electrochromism functional layer 20,
Specifically, optical adhesive layer 60 can be set in the side of first substrate 40 or the second substrate 50 far from electrochromism functional layer 20
(side of the first substrate 40 far from electrochromism functional layer 20 is set for optical adhesive layer 60 shown in Fig. 5).According to this reality
With novel embodiment, with reference to Fig. 6, electrochromic window assemblies 400 can be pasted on eyeglass 200 by optical adhesive layer 60.As a result,
Electrochromic window assemblies easily can be pasted onto formation intelligent color-changing glasses on eyeglass, it is easy to operate, and be applicable in and various shapes
The eyeglass of shape, it is applied widely.The concrete type of embodiment according to the present utility model, eyeglass 200 is not particularly limited, can
To include at least one of planar optics, concave lens and hyperopic lens.The scope of application of the intelligent color-changing glasses is very as a result,
Extensively, intelligent color-changing can be realized on nonplanar concave lens and hyperopic lens, and can realize multiple color hits color
Effect.It should be noted that current sunglasses eyeglass is mostly plane, the non-planars such as concave lens and hyperopic lens
Eyeglass relatively difficult to achieve correct defects of vision and antisolar integration, current myopia sunglasses and long sight sunglasses are usual
It is that antisolar intermediate plate is set outside eyeglass, it is inconvenient for use, be not suitable for strenuous exercise, and appearance is poor.And by
When the method for direct plated film prepares integrated myopia sunglasses and long sight sunglasses on eyeglass, due to lens substrate injustice
It is whole, therefore uniformity and accuracy more complicated and difficult, and that be difficult to ensure plated film are operated in technique, influence sunglasses
Appearance and service performance.And according to the intelligent color-changing glasses of the utility model embodiment, since electrochromic window assemblies are flexible,
Therefore can free cutting profile, to adapt to the demand of different eyeglass size and lens shape, and optics can be passed through
Glue-line freely fits on different types of eyeglass, easy to operate, strong applicability, and intelligent color-changing glasses obtained may be implemented to rectify
Positive eyesight and antisolar integration, and appearance is good, and service performance is preferable.Specific implementation according to the present utility model
Example, since the first substrate and the second substrate of the electrochromic window assemblies, first electrode layer and the second electrode lay are transparent
, therefore, which can be presented pellucidity in a certain state (such as when not powered), so that the glasses are being not required to
When changing colour (such as indoors), it can be used as common spectacles or long sight eyes and use, greatly facilitate user and take
Band and use.The concrete type of embodiment according to the present utility model, optical adhesive layer is not particularly limited, as long as it is transparent
And electrochromic window assemblies and eyeglass can be bonded, such as can be OCA optical cement.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, with reference to Fig. 2, electrochromic window assemblies 400 may include multiple discoloration subregions
410, so that different colors can be presented in multiple discoloration subregions 410 under same light intensity and/or uitraviolet intensity, and
And the color of multiple discoloration subregions 410 can change with the direction of voltage and the change of size, so that the intelligence be made to become
The color hitting effect of a variety of different colours can be presented in color glasses, be greatly enriched the appearance of glasses, improve product
Expressive force, and the discoloration subregion 410 of multiple and different colors can absorb the sunray of multiple wave bands simultaneously, further increase
The service performance of sunglasses.The specific number of embodiment according to the present utility model, discoloration subregion 410 is not particularly limited,
Those skilled in the art can reasonably select according to the appearance to be realized, for example, can be 2,3,4
Deng.The setting direction of embodiment according to the present utility model, discoloration subregion 410 is not particularly limited, can be along any of eyeglass
One side is arranged successively to the other side.Embodiment according to the present utility model realizes multiple discolorations point in electrochromic window assemblies 400
The specific method in area 410 is not particularly limited, for example, some embodiments according to the present utility model, it can be in first electrode layer
And/or multiple sub-electrodes are set on the second electrode lay, multiple sub-electrodes respectively correspond multiple discoloration subregions, to be applied by control
The voltage for being added in each sub-electrode is different, can make the electrochromic material of different discoloration subregions, because of the difference of coloring voltage, and
Different electrochromism colors is presented, realizes the purpose of subregion discoloration.Specifically, with reference to Fig. 7, it can be in first electrode layer 10
Multiple first sub-electrodes 11 are set, multiple second sub electrodes 31, multiple first sub-electrode, 11 Hes are set on the second electrode lay 30
Multiple second sub electrodes 31 can correspond, and respectively correspond multiple discoloration subregions 410, by multiple discoloration subregions
Electrochromism voltage on 410 corresponding sub-electrodes is independently controlled, can be to the electrochromism that discoloration subregion is presented
Color is independently controlled, and when controlling the voltage difference being applied on each sub-electrode, can make electrochromic window assemblies simultaneously
The color hitting effect that different colours are presented, enriches the appearance of glasses.For example, specific embodiment according to the present utility model,
With reference to Fig. 7, the voltage of 0.4V can be applied between the first sub-electrode 11A and second sub electrode 31A, change colour subregion at this time
Yellow can be presented in 410A;The voltage for applying 0.8V between the first sub-electrode 11B and second sub electrode 31B, changes colour at this time
Green can be presented in subregion 410B, apply the voltage of 1.2V between the first sub-electrode 11C and second sub electrode 31C, at this time
Blue can be presented in discoloration subregion 410C, therefore, it is a variety of can to show green, yellow etc. simultaneously in the different discoloration subregions of eyeglass
Color further improves the appearance of glasses.It should be noted that according to the electrochromism group of the utility model embodiment
Different colors can be both presented in part and intelligent color-changing glasses simultaneously, can also be presented same color simultaneously, and user can be with
Self-setting as needed, for example, the voltage being applied on each sub-electrode can be kept identical by the control unit that changes colour, into
And the appearance of same color may be implemented in each discoloration subregion.
Other embodiments according to the present utility model realize multiple discolorations with reference to Fig. 8 in electrochromic window assemblies 400
The specific method of subregion 410 can also include that multiple electrochromism subregions 24 are arranged on electrochromic layer 21, multiple electroluminescent changes
Color subregion 24 respectively corresponds multiple discoloration subregions 410, wherein the electrochromic material in multiple electrochromism subregions 24 is incomplete
It is identical, thus, it is possible to by applying same voltage to electrochromic layer 21 in first electrode layer 10 and the second electrode lay 30,
And under the same voltage, each discoloration subregion 410, because of electrochromic material difference, so that different electrochromism face be presented
Color realizes the purpose of subregion discoloration.Embodiment according to the present utility model, the thickness deviation between multiple electrochromism subregions 24
It can be less than 5%.Multiple electrochromism subregions 24 can guarantee while realizing the color hitting effect of different colours as a result,
The overall leveling of electrochromic layer 20, makes the appearance of eyeglass more preferably.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, with reference to Fig. 9, mirror holder may include temple 110 and frame 120, temple 110
It can be hinged with frame 120.Embodiment according to the present utility model, intelligent color-changing glasses further include discoloration control unit 300, are used
Intelligent color-changing is carried out in the electrochromic window assemblies on control eyeglass.Embodiment according to the present utility model, change colour control unit 300
Setting position be not particularly limited, such as can be set in the centre of frame 110, appointing in temple 120 also can be set
Meaning position.The concrete type of embodiment according to the present utility model, discoloration control unit 300 is not particularly limited, as long as can connect
Receive the control signal that driving electrochromic window assemblies change colour.
Some embodiments according to the present utility model, discoloration control unit may include wireless communication assembly, the channel radio
News component can receive the control signal of electronic equipment transmitting, and be applied to first electrode layer and the based on control signal control
Voltage on two electrode layers, and then the glasses is made to realize intelligent color-changing.Specifically, the type of electronic equipment is not particularly limited,
It such as can be smart phone, smartwatch, wearable smart machine, PAD etc..Specifically, the wireless communication assembly is specific
Type is not particularly limited, such as the transmission of information can be carried out by signals such as bluetooths.Specifically, can be on an electronic device
It installs application program (APP), which may include having the subprogram of multiple color effect, and user can root as a result,
Like according to itself, the corresponding subprogram of different colours effect is selected on the APP, which can launch color effect
The corresponding control signal of fruit, after which receives the control signal, can control be applied to first electrode layer and
Voltage on the second electrode lay, and then easily intelligent color-changing glasses can be controlled.
Other embodiments according to the present utility model, the intelligent color-changing glasses may further include discoloration button, become
Color button can be set on mirror holder, and be electrical connected with discoloration control unit;The control unit that changes colour may include driving circuit,
The driving circuit can be when the button that changes colour be pressed, and driving electrochromic window assemblies change colour.As a result, by the way that the discoloration is arranged
Button can easily control as needed whether intelligent color-changing glasses change colour.Specifically, can be pressed when needing to change colour
Change colour button, and driving circuit is connected at this time, can apply between the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay of electrochromic window assemblies
Making alive, and then electrochromic window assemblies can be made to change colour, and as previously mentioned, electrochromic window assemblies each discoloration subregion
Different colors can be presented, so that user can easily control the color effects of intelligent glasses as needed.
Other embodiment according to the present utility model, intelligent color-changing glasses may further include optical sensor and processing
Device, specifically, optical sensor and processor can be set on mirror holder.Embodiment according to the present utility model, processor can
With with optical sensor and discoloration control unit be electrically connected, also, the processor can based on the transducing signal of optical sensor,
Control signal is issued to electrochromic cells.Embodiment according to the present utility model, discoloration control unit may include driving electricity
Road, which can receive the control signal that mentioned-above processor is sent to electrochromic cells, and then drive electricity
Photochromic component is caused to change colour.Embodiment according to the present utility model, with reference to Figure 10, intelligent color-changing glasses may include light sensing
Device 310 and processor 320, discoloration control unit may include driving circuit 330.Optical sensor 310 can be to external environment
Light is detected, and then can be judged environment light by processor 320, and then issue accordingly to driving circuit 330
Signal is controlled, control electrochromic window assemblies 400 carry out intelligent color-changing.The intelligent color-changing glasses can be according to ambient as a result,
Type and intensity etc. carry out automated intelligent discoloration and further improve the intelligence of the intelligent color-changing glasses without manually adjusting
Property and service performance.The concrete type of embodiment according to the present utility model, optical sensor 310 is not particularly limited, as long as
Sunlight and light can be distinguished, and the power of sunlight and ultraviolet light can be detected.Such as optical sensor 310 can be purple
Outside line sensor can be photo resistance etc..Inventors have found that the glasses made at present of electrochromic material, usually root
Change colour according to the power of the ambient detected, use is intelligent not enough.For example, indoors in use, simultaneously under light
It does not need glasses to change colour, therefore, according to the intelligent color-changing glasses of the utility model embodiment, optical sensor 310 can be with area
Divide sunlight and light, and can control glasses and change colour under sunlight, and it is non-discolouring under light, to use more intelligence
Can, user experience is better.Embodiment according to the present utility model, driving circuit 330 may include conductor wire, also can wrap
Include the electricity components such as resistance, those skilled in the art, which can according to need, to be designed, driving circuit 330 can respectively with it is electroluminescent
Multiple sub-electrodes of photochromic component 400 connect, and so as to the control signal issued according to processor 320, apply to multiple sub-electrodes
Certain voltage, to control the color of the multiple discoloration subregions of electrochromic layer.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, intelligent color-changing glasses further comprise battery, and battery is arranged on mirror holder, example
It such as can be set among frame, or be arranged in temple, battery can the forwardly wireless communication assembly, light sensing
Device and drive circuitry.Embodiment according to the present utility model, with reference to Fig. 9, the hinged place of temple 110 and frame 120 is also
Spring contact formula switch 130 can be set, and spring contact formula switch 130 is arranged between battery and driving circuit (in figure not
It shows).Thus, it is possible to easily pass through the folding of temple 110, the folding of spring contact formula switch 130 is controlled, and then control is
No to apply voltage to electrochromic window assemblies, whether control glasses change colour.Embodiment according to the present utility model, the concrete kind of battery
Type is not particularly limited, such as battery can be solar battery, wired charging battery or wireless charging battery.
In order to make it easy to understand, the side to be changed colour below to control according to the intelligent color-changing glasses of the utility model embodiment
Method is briefly described.Specifically, this method comprises: control setting exists based on the control signal that discoloration control unit receives
Electrochromic window assemblies on eyeglass change colour.Wherein, electrochromic window assemblies include the first electrode layer being oppositely arranged and second
Electrode layer, and the electrochromism functional layer being arranged between first electrode layer and the second electrode lay, electrochromic window assemblies have
Multiple discoloration subregions that different electrochromism colors are presented.This method can easily control intelligent color-changing glasses and exist as a result,
The color hitting effect of different colours is realized under same light intensity and/or uitraviolet intensity, shape is extremely dazzled, and the appearance of glasses is enriched
Effect.
Some embodiments according to the present utility model, discoloration control unit may include wireless communication assembly, the channel radio
News component can receive the control signal of electronic equipment transmitting, and control the electricity being applied in first electrode layer and the second electrode lay
Pressure.Specifically, the type of the wireless communication assembly and electronic equipment can with it is previously described identical, details are not described herein.
Specifically, the application program (APP) that control glasses carry out intelligent color-changing can be arranged on an electronic device, which can be with
Including the subprogram with multiple color effect, user can like according to itself as a result, select different colours on the APP
The corresponding subprogram of effect, the electronic equipment can launch the corresponding control signal of the color effects, the wireless communication assembly
After receiving the control signal, the voltage being applied in first electrode layer and the second electrode lay can control, and then can be easy
Ground controls intelligent color-changing glasses.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, intelligent color-changing glasses may include optical sensor and processor, with reference to figure
11, the method may further comprise the step of:
S100: environment light is detected using optical sensor
In this step, environment light is detected using optical sensor.Embodiment according to the present utility model, light sensing
The concrete type of device can be identical as the description of front, such as can be UV sensor, can be photo resistance etc., herein
It repeats no more.Specifically, the part that optical sensor detects environment light can be exposed to outside glasses, such as it is arranged at two
Side in mirror holder between eyeglass outside, to incude the variation of ambient in real time, and makes detection.Specifically
, optical sensor can detecte the type and intensity of environment light, such as can detecte whether contain ultraviolet light in environment light, or
Person detects the intensity size of infrared ray in environment light, and then may determine that environment light is sunlight or light;Optical sensor is also
It can detecte the light intensity of environment light.
S200: the type and intensity of environment light are determined by processor
In this step, the testing result based on aforementioned optical sensor determines the type of environment light and strong by processor
Degree.Embodiment according to the present utility model, processor can be by optical signals or optical sensor itself that optical sensor senses
The electric signal for incuding and converting, is converted into and electrical signal data that the preset signal type of the processor matches, so as to subsequent
It is compared with the preset electric signal being stored in processor, determines the type and intensity of environment light, and then judge subsequent hold
Capable colour change function type.Specifically, can according in environment light whether the size containing ultraviolet light or infra-red intensity come
Judge that environment light for sunlight or light, can pass through processor meter according to the power for the optical signal that optical sensor detects
Calculation obtains the light intensity of environment light.
S300: inquiring preset control strategy, obtains corresponding control signal, controls electrochromic window assemblies
In this step, based in abovementioned steps, processor is determining with environment light type and by force by signal conversion
Relevant electric signal is spent, preset control strategy is inquired, corresponding control signal is obtained, electrochromic window assemblies is controlled.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, with reference to Figure 12, which be may further include:
S310: the environment light type determined based on processor inquires preset control strategy
In this step, the environment light type determined based on processor inquires preset control strategy, and acquisition and environment
The relevant control signal of the type of light.Specifically, control signal relevant to the type of environment light may include following aspect:
S10: the type of environment light is light
In this step, the light signal in the type signal and preset control strategy of the environment light determined when processor
When matching, that is, it can determine whether that the type of environment light is light.
S20: No starting electrochromic window assemblies
In this step, based on the judging result in preceding step, the control letter of No starting electrochromic window assemblies is obtained
Number, i.e., do not apply voltage to first electrode layer and the second electrode lay.Electrochromic window assemblies do not start at this time, i.e. electrochromism group
Color change does not occur for part.The glasses and control method can intelligently identify sunlight and light as a result, and make the eye
Mirror with strong and weak change of light indoors in use, do not change colour, use is more intelligent.
S30: the type of environment light is sunlight
In this step, when the sun in the type signal and preset control strategy of the environment light determined based on processor
When optical signal matches, that is, it can determine whether that the type of environment light is sunlight.
S40: the ambient light intensity determined based on processor inquires preset control strategy
In this step, the result (type of environment light as sunlight) judged based on front, can continue processor
Light intensity signal in the strength signal and preset control strategy of determining environment light is matched, and is obtained strong with environment light
Spend corresponding control signal.Embodiment according to the present utility model, the ambient light intensity that processor determines may include multiple
Classification, the corresponding light intensity of multiple classifications successively enhance;Control signal corresponding with the intensity of environment light also may include
Multiple classifications discoloration signals, and multiple classification discoloration signals can enable the transmitance after electrochromic window assemblies discoloration successively reduce,
Multiple classifications are corresponded with multiple classifications discoloration signal.That is: when the corresponding light intensity of the light intensity classification detected is stronger,
Corresponding classification discoloration signal, can enable electrochromic window assemblies by discoloration, the deeper color of color, the transmission after discoloration is presented
Rate is lower.Thus, it is possible to control the voltage swing being applied in electrochromic window assemblies and direction not according to different light intensity
Together, and then electrochromic window assemblies is made to be presented different colors, realizes intelligent color-changing, so as to according to actual environment luminous intensity not
Together, different degrees of protection is provided for human eye.
S50: control electrochromic window assemblies change colour
In this step, the control signal corresponding with the intensity of environment light obtained based on front is controlled electroluminescent
Photochromic component correspondingly changes colour.Specific embodiment according to the present utility model, as previously mentioned, the intensity of environment light can be by
It is small that multiple grades are divided into greatly, (for example, from low to high by uitraviolet intensity, preset strength is divided into weak, medium, strong, very by force and pole
Strong 5 grades), each grade corresponds to different classification discoloration signals (for example, aforementioned 5 ultraviolet light grades respectively correspond
A, 5 discoloration signals of B, C, D, E), when the intensity of the environment light determined by processor is in " extremely strong " grade, starting " E " becomes
Chrominance signal, control driving circuit apply certain voltage to electrochromic window assemblies, make electrochromic window assemblies that transmitance be presented minimum
Color, such as dark brown, to play the effect of antiultraviolet to the full extent.Specifically, ought be determined by processor
For the intensity of environment light in " weak " grade, starting " A " discoloration signal, control driving circuit applies certain electricity to electrochromic window assemblies
Pressure makes electrochromic window assemblies that the relatively high color of transmitance be presented, such as faint yellow.It should be noted that aforementioned according to this
The electrochromic window assemblies of utility model embodiment, although setting multiple discoloration subregions, multiple discoloration subregions can independently be in
Existing different color, still, multiple discoloration subregions can also carry out unified discoloration, it can while identical electrochromism is presented
The unified change of multiple discoloration subregions can be realized as long as the driving voltage for applying control circuit to each sub-electrode is identical in color
Color, those skilled in the art, which can according to need, to be configured.
Embodiment according to the present utility model can be arranged on the intelligent color-changing glasses according to the utility model embodiment
Change colour button, so that user can easily by whether unlatching changes colour, button makes glasses while multiple color is presented, that is, realizes
Subregion discoloration.Embodiment according to the present utility model is being determined the type of environment light by processor and is judging the kind of environment light
After class is sunlight, discoloration button can star, for example, user can be by touching the discoloration button letter that be arranged on mirror holder
Just boot partition colour change function.Embodiment according to the present utility model, starting discoloration button after, can control driving circuit to
Multiple discoloration subregions of electrochromic window assemblies provide different voltage, and then control multiple discoloration subregions and different colors is presented.
Specific embodiment according to the present utility model, electrochromic window assemblies may include 3 discoloration subregions, after starting discoloration button, drive
Dynamic circuit can apply different voltage to sub-electrode corresponding to 3 discoloration subregions, such as apply respectively to 3 discoloration subregions
The voltage of 0.1V, 0.4V, 0.8V, thus eyeglass can show simultaneously green, yellow, blue multiple color color hitting effect,
Shape is extremely dazzled, and the appearance of glasses is greatly enriched, and glasses use more intelligence and multiplicity.
Other embodiments according to the present utility model, above-mentioned discoloration button can also determine that environment light is in processor
When light, still controls electrochromic window assemblies and change colour.That is: user can be by the touch-control discoloration button, (environment indoors
Light is light) change colour under environment, to meet the demands such as stage performance.In other words, which can also be not based on
Optical sensor and processor directly enable driving circuit control electrochromic window assemblies carry out subregion discoloration.For example, user can basis
Itself is needed, and when desired electrochromic window assemblies are changed colour, is manually pressed by discoloration button, that is, can control driving circuit to electroluminescent
Photochromic component issues control signal, i.e., applies voltage to electrochromic window assemblies, realizes discoloration.
In summary, according to the intelligent color-changing glasses of the utility model embodiment, by the way that electrochromism is arranged on eyeglass
Component, electrochromic window assemblies include multiple discoloration subregions, and by the control of discoloration control unit, colour of lens can be with
The strong and weak variation of extraneous light intensity and ultraviolet light carries out intelligent color-changing, and can also be under same light intensity or uitraviolet intensity
Existing multiple color hits the appearance of color, and shape is extremely dazzled, and appearance is abundant.Also, control what the intelligent color-changing glasses changed colour
Method, easy to operate and versatile and flexible, user can be more according to the usage scenario of glasses and the progress such as itself hobby and demand
The discoloration of kind multiplicity, it is more convenient to use and intelligent.It, can be with also, according to the intelligent color-changing glasses of the utility model embodiment
Suitable for a variety of type of lenses such as planar optics, concave lens, hyperopic lens, preparation is simple, functional, can easily by
Sunglasses and near-sighted glasses integration, are more convenient for user to use, the user experience is improved.
In the description of the present invention, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings,
It is merely for convenience of description the utility model rather than requires the utility model that must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore
It should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " another embodiment " etc. means to tie
The embodiment particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described are closed to be contained at least one embodiment of the utility model.
In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily have to refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, description
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
In addition, without conflicting with each other, those skilled in the art can by different embodiments described in this specification or
The feature of example and different embodiments or examples is combined.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is
Illustratively, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art are in the scope of the utility model
Inside it can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent color-changing glasses characterized by comprising
Mirror holder, and the eyeglass being folded on the mirror holder;
Electrochromic window assemblies, the electrochromic window assemblies are arranged on the eyeglass, and the electrochromic window assemblies include opposite set
The first electrode layer and the second electrode lay set, and be arranged in electroluminescent between the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay
Colour change function layer, the electrochromic window assemblies have multiple discoloration subregions that different electrochromism colors are presented;And
It can receive the discoloration control unit of control signal, the discoloration control unit is arranged on the mirror holder and the electroluminescent change
Colour cell part is electrically connected.
2. intelligent color-changing glasses according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electrochromic window assemblies further comprise:
Optical adhesive layer, the optical adhesive layer are arranged in the first electrode layer or the second electrode lay far from the electrochromism function
The side of layer.
3. intelligent color-changing glasses according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first electrode layer includes multiple first sons
Electrode, the second electrode lay include multiple second sub electrodes, and first sub-electrode and the second sub electrode correspond
Setting, and the discoloration subregion is limited between first sub-electrode and the second sub electrode.
4. intelligent color-changing glasses according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the electrochromism functional layer includes successively setting
Electrochromic layer, electrolyte layer and the ion storage set, wherein the electrochromic layer has the multiple and described discoloration point
The corresponding electrochromism subregion in area, the electrochromic material in multiple electrochromism subregions are not exactly the same.
5. intelligent color-changing glasses according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discoloration control unit includes wireless telecommunications
Component.
6. intelligent color-changing glasses according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise:
Optical sensor, the optical sensor are arranged on the mirror holder;
The processor of the capable of emitting control signal, the processor are single with the optical sensor and discoloration control respectively
Member is electrical connected;And
The discoloration control unit includes driving circuit.
7. intelligent color-changing glasses according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise:
Change colour button, and the discoloration button setting is electrical connected on the mirror holder, and with the discoloration control unit,
The discoloration control unit includes driving circuit.
8. intelligent color-changing glasses according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise: battery, the battery setting
On the mirror holder.
9. intelligent color-changing glasses according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the mirror holder further comprises: temple and
Frame, the temple and the frame are hinged, and the hinged place is provided with spring contact formula switch,
The spring contact formula switch is arranged between the battery and the discoloration control unit.
10. intelligent color-changing glasses according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the eyeglass includes planar optics, near-sighted glasses
Piece or hyperopic lens.
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CN112130347A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-25 | 珠海市绮光科技有限公司 | Normally black super-power-saving liquid crystal color-changing glasses and using method thereof |
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CN112130347A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-25 | 珠海市绮光科技有限公司 | Normally black super-power-saving liquid crystal color-changing glasses and using method thereof |
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