CN208672039U - A kind of visible velocity field and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system - Google Patents

A kind of visible velocity field and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208672039U
CN208672039U CN201821560122.6U CN201821560122U CN208672039U CN 208672039 U CN208672039 U CN 208672039U CN 201821560122 U CN201821560122 U CN 201821560122U CN 208672039 U CN208672039 U CN 208672039U
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water tank
pipeline
utility
model
speed camera
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CN201821560122.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭思超
黄云龙
周鹏
李鑫
李兴
苏建科
米争鹏
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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Abstract

Provided by the utility model is a kind of visible velocity field and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system.The utility model can be realized simultaneously the visualization measurement of complex mechanical structure interior flow field under different experiments operating condition, thermal field characteristic.The utility model combination laser Induced Fluorescence Technology (LIF) and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), construct reasonable light path system, partial wave processing is carried out to lightwave signal by a series of optical elements such as spectroscope, narrow pass filters, realizes that complex flowfield Temperature Distribution in visualized experiment ontology, the synchronous of Flowing characteristic parameters obtain using synchronizer control high-speed camera sync pulse jamming.The utility model is designed using modularization circuit, and mutually indepedent between each sub-loop, the reliability of experimental system is higher.The real-time synchro measure of the whole audience can be unfolded to the physical parameter inside complex flowfield in the utility model, while will not generate disturbance to practical flow field in measurement process, be suitable for various complex flowfield Study of Flow Characteristics.

Description

A kind of visible velocity field and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to hydrodynamic calculations field, and in particular to a kind of visible velocity field and thermal field coupling measurement are real Check system.
Background technique
With the increasingly increase of energy demand, exploitation and the application of nuclear energy are got more and more attention.In nuclear power system, core master Pump core component as whole system, be responsible for driving circuit coolant circulation and export reactor core heat, the performance run it is good The bad safety and economy for directly determining entire nuclear power system.Therefore the optimization of core main pump is of great significance, however main Pump operation performance depends greatly on the mobility status of its internal working medium, therefore the accurate survey of main pump interior flow field characteristic Operational efficiency, working life and the safety in operation for improving pump are measured, the economy for improving nuclear power system, which has, extremely to be weighed Big meaning.As a kind of complicated mechanical equipment, main pump fluid flow inside process is sufficiently complex, is a kind of complicated Compound motion has the characteristics that dither.Therefore the accurate acquisition of its interior flow is very difficult.Traditional measurement hand Section be usually inside flow field arrange sensing element (orientation probe, pressure sensor etc.) to acquire corresponding information of flow, But not only exists measure delay, sensing element difficult arrangement, be difficult to realize measurement of full field etc. using this measurement method and lack Point, in measurement process can also stream field flowing generate interference, seriously affect the accuracy of experiment measurement.In addition to traditional experiment Means, it is also a kind of widely applied analysis means that numerical value, which calculates, has many advantages, such as convenient, fast, at low cost, but its result Accurate experimental data is needed to verify, it is therefore necessary to design a kind of experimental measurement system and both overcome numerical simulation result accuracy Deficiency, and can be avoided traditional measurement method stream field disturbance status.
Utility model content
Provided by the utility model can be used for inside complex flowfield, realizes that the coupling of more physical parameters inside flow field is synchronous A kind of visible velocity field and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system of measurement.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical solution:
A kind of visible velocity field and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system, including circuit system and light path system, it is described Circuit system includes temperature calibration circuit and circulation loop, and the circulation loop includes cyclic water tank and coloring agent water tank, is followed Adding in ring water tank has trace particle, and adding in coloring agent water tank has fluorescent dye, cyclic water tank bottom water outlet by pipeline according to Secondary and main valve, circulating pump, main valve, flowmeter are connected with the water inlet of experiment body, and experiment body water outlet is protruded by pipeline In cyclic water tank, thermometer is equipped on the inlet and outlet pipeline of experiment body, the water outlet of coloring agent water tank passes through Pipeline is successively connect with peristaltic pump and experiment body water inlet;The temperature calibration circuit includes calibration water tank, demarcates water tank In add and have fluorescent dye, the water outlet for demarcating water tank is connected to the main valve and circulating pump of circulation loop by pipeline and check-valves Between, the water inlet for demarcating water tank is connect by pipeline with the water outlet for demarcating ontology, and the water inlet for demarcating ontology passes through pipe Road and check-valves are connected between the circulating pump of circulation loop and main valve, are demarcated on the inlet and outlet pipeline of ontology and are all provided with There is thermometer;The light path system includes high-speed camera, tachymeter and laser generator;The laser generator arrangement In the two sides of experiment body;The tachymeter is connected with experiment body;The high-speed camera is arranged outside experiment body Portion is simultaneously connected with synchronizer, and spectroscope and optical filter are provided between high-speed camera and experiment body.
The utility model can also include:
The fluorescent dye added in the calibration water tank is FL27;The trace particle added in the cyclic water tank For PIV trace particle;The fluorescent dye added in the coloring agent water tank is RhB;3 are equipped in the light path system High-speed camera, wherein a high-speed camera is equipped with the narrow pass filter of 527nm, it is narrow logical that a high-speed camera is equipped with 532nm Optical filter, a high-speed camera are equipped with the narrow pass filter of 578nm.
The circuit system includes cooling circuit and bypass circulation, and the cooling circuit includes cooling water tank, circulation Pump and heat exchanger, heat exchanger be separately positioned on cyclic water tank and calibration water tank in, cooling water tank water outlet by pipeline successively with Circulating pump, heat exchanger are connected with cooling water tank water inlet;Heater is equipped in the cyclic water tank;The bypass circulation packet By-passing valve is included, by-passing valve is connected on cyclic water tank by pipeline one end, and the other end passes through piping connection in the master of circulation loop Between valve and circulating pump.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model combination Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technology and laser induced fluorescence (LIF) technology, not In the case where interference flowing field distinguish stream field Temperature Distribution, VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION, the motion profile of flow working medium and motion process into Row capture in real time.
2. the method that the utility model uses visualization measurement, does not need to arrange corresponding sensor inside flow field, survey Amount process will not stream field generate disturbance, can be realized simultaneously thermal field-flow field multi-parameter physical quantity coupling measurement;
3. the experimental loop of the utility model uses modularized design, mutually indepedent between sub-loop, it does not interfere with each other, both mentioned The high reliability and accuracy of coupling measurement experimental system, and meet that temperature calibration, working medium is cooling and coupling measurement Requirement of experiment;
4. the utility model carries out complementary polishing using double excitation, guarantee light intensity demand in experiment, while compensating for edge Journey loses the defect for bringing light intensity unevenness, and experiment measurement accuracy has been effectively ensured;
5. the utility model carries out the partial wave processing of light wave using optical element, and controls more cameras using synchronizer Synchronous triggering realizes the synchronous of multi-parameter information inside flow field and obtains;
It, can be in research pump 6. Tthe utility model system designs simple ingenious, cheap, easy processing, applied widely The flow behavior in flow field and the structure design for improving pump provide guidance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit system schematic diagram of a kind of visible velocity field and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system.
Fig. 2 is the light path system schematic diagram of a kind of visible velocity field and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of visible velocity field and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system, including circuit system and light path system, in conjunction with figure 1, it is the circuit system of the utility model;
The circuit system includes temperature calibration circuit and circulation loop, and the circulation loop includes cyclic water tank 1 With coloring agent water tank 13, adding in cyclic water tank has trace particle, and adding in coloring agent water tank has fluorescent dye, cyclic water tank bottom By pipeline successively with main valve 4, circulating pump 5, main valve 8, flowmeter 9 is connected water outlet with the water inlet of experiment body 12, experiment Ontology water outlet is protruded into cyclic water tank by pipeline, is equipped with thermometer on the inlet and outlet pipeline of experiment body 10, the water outlet of coloring agent water tank is successively connect with peristaltic pump 11 and experiment body water inlet by pipeline;The scale of thermometer Determining circuit includes calibration water tank 14, and demarcating in water tank to add has fluorescent dye, and the water outlet for demarcating water tank passes through pipeline and non-return Valve 6 is connected between the main valve 4 of circulation loop and circulating pump 5, is demarcated the water inlet of water tank by pipeline and is demarcated ontology 15 Water outlet connection, demarcate circulating pump 5 and main valve 8 that the water inlet of ontology is connected to circulation loop by pipeline and check-valves 6 Between, it demarcates on the inlet and outlet pipeline of ontology and is equipped with thermometer;
The circuit system further includes cooling circuit and bypass circulation, the cooling circuit include cooling water tank 16, Circulating pump 5 and heat exchanger 2, heat exchanger are separately positioned in cyclic water tank 1 and calibration water tank 14, and cooling water tank water outlet passes through pipe Road is successively connected with circulating pump, heat exchanger and cooling water tank water inlet;Heater 3 is equipped in the cyclic water tank 1;Described Bypass circulation includes by-passing valve 7, and by-passing valve is connected on cyclic water tank by pipeline one end, and the other end is being followed by piping connection Between the main valve 8 and circulating pump 5 of loop back path.
It is the light path system of the utility model in conjunction with Fig. 2;The light path system includes high-speed camera 21, tachymeter 17 and laser generator 18;The laser generator is arranged in the two sides of experiment body;The tachymeter and experiment body 12 are connected;The high-speed camera is arranged outside experiment body and is connected with synchronizer 24, and synchronizer is controlled by computer 25 System.Spectroscope 19 and optical filter are provided between high-speed camera and experiment body.
The fluorescent dye added in the calibration water tank is FL27;The trace particle added in the cyclic water tank For PIV trace particle;The fluorescent dye added in the coloring agent water tank is RhB;3 are equipped in the light path system High-speed camera, wherein a high-speed camera is equipped with the narrow pass filter 20 of 527nm, it is narrow that a high-speed camera is equipped with 532nm Pass filter 22, a high-speed camera are equipped with the narrow pass filter 23 of 578nm.
Before experiment starts, first by PIV trace particle uniformly dispersing in cyclic water tank, the fluorescence to temperature measuring contaminates Toner FL27 is dissolved in cycle fluid with a certain concentration, then carries out temperature calibration to fluorescent dye FL27.Close experiment system The circulation loop of system, opening temperature are demarcated circuit (closing main valve 4, by-passing valve 7 and main valve 8, open check-valves 6), are calibrated Fluorescent dye temperature-light intensity curve within the scope of experimental temperature.After calibration, calibration circuit is closed, bypass circulation is opened and (beats Main valve 4, by-passing valve 7 are opened, check-valves 6 and main valve 8 are closed), to stablize piping flow and exclude the air in pipeline.This Circulation loop and cooling circuit (closing check-valves 6, by-passing valve 7, open main valve 4 and main valve 8) are opened afterwards, by adjusting main valve 4 Carry out regulating loop flow with the aperture of main valve 8, working medium circulates under the driving of circulating pump 5 in circuit, steady to circuit operating condition After fixed, by peristaltic pump 11 by fluorescent dye RhB injection experiments ontology, stream is characterized with the diffusion of fluorescent dye RhB The motion process for matter of starting building, and measured using the characteristic parameter of the flow field inside high-speed camera stream field.
Complementary polishing is carried out with model laser generator 18 by two, guarantees laser intensity requirement in experiment, prevents Because repeatedly light splitting causes the weak bring experimental error of light intensity, while compensating for the defect that linear loss brings light intensity unevenness, Experiment measurement accuracy has been effectively ensured.Lightwave signal is divided twice using spectroscope 19, while using narrow pass filter 20, (the narrow pass filter 20 of 527nm only retains the fluorescence signal of coloring agent FL27, the narrow logical filter of 532nm for 22,23 progress partial wave processing For mating plate 22 into the dispersed optical signal for retaining tracer PIV particle, the narrow pass filter 23 of 578nm only retains the fluorescence letter of coloring agent RhB Number), the sync pulse jamming of high-speed camera 21 is controlled using synchronizer 24, respectively Temperature Distribution, the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION, flowing of stream field The motion profile and motion process of working medium are captured, and realize the coupling synchro measure of more physical parameters inside flow field.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of visual flow field and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system, system is set Count ingenious, cheap, data acquisition is accurate convenient, and research condition range is wide, grinds suitable for various complex flowfield flow behaviors Study carefully.The visualization measurement of complex mechanical structure interior flow field under different experiments operating condition, thermal field characteristic can be achieved, it is advanced in conjunction with two kinds Laser-diagnose technology: laser Induced Fluorescence Technology (LIF) and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) construct reasonable optical path system A series of system, by optical elements such as spectroscope, narrow pass filters to PIV trace particle and fluorescent dye RhB, FL27 Light wave carries out partial wave processing, controls high-speed camera sync pulse jamming using synchronizer, and different experiments work will be obtained after image procossing The distribution character of condition Fluid field and thermal field.The distribution character of flow field and thermal field includes: the Temperature Distribution in flow field, VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION, rapids Intensity of flow distribution, flow working medium motion profile and motion process.The utility model realizes more physical parameters inside flow field Couple synchro measure.
The experimental loop of the utility model uses modularized design scheme, to guarantee the reliability of coupling measurement experimental system With accuracy, while meeting that temperature calibration, working medium is cooling and the requirement of experiment of coupling measurement;
The utility model guarantees light intensity requirement in experiment using the complementary polishing of double excitation progress, prevents because repeatedly dividing Light causes the weak bring experimental error of light intensity, while compensating for the defect that linear loss brings light intensity unevenness, is effectively ensured Test measurement accuracy;
The utility model is adjusted experimental stand and high-speed camera using high-accuracy water level, guarantees that high speed is taken the photograph Camera is vertical with shooting face, prevents optical path distortion bring measurement error;
The high-speed camera and laser generator of the utility model are arranged on high-precision horizontal slide rail, can be according to reality The measurement position that demand adjusts lasing area is tested, and then obtains the flow field characteristic at different zones;
The utility model partly returns a series of optical elements such as spectroscope, edge filter, narrow pass filter using semi-transparent, will The lightwave signal of different wave length carries out separating treatment, realizes the information such as flow field internal temperature, speed, working medium motion process (trace) Synchronous obtain;
The utility model controls the shooting of three cameras by synchronizer, has fully ensured that the synchronism of camera shooting, pole The earth reduces shooting delay bring experimental error between camera.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of visible velocity field and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system, including circuit system and light path system, feature exist In: the circuit system includes temperature calibration circuit and circulation loop, and the circulation loop includes cyclic water tank and dyeing Agent water tank, adding in cyclic water tank has trace particle, and adding in coloring agent water tank has fluorescent dye, and cyclic water tank bottom water outlet is logical Pipeline is crossed successively with main valve, circulating pump, main valve, and flowmeter is connected with the water inlet of experiment body, and experiment body water outlet passes through Pipeline protrudes into cyclic water tank, and thermometer is equipped on the inlet and outlet pipeline of experiment body, and coloring agent water tank goes out The mouth of a river is successively connect with peristaltic pump and experiment body water inlet by pipeline;The temperature calibration circuit includes calibration water tank, Adding in calibration water tank has fluorescent dye, and the water outlet for demarcating water tank is connected to the main valve of circulation loop by pipeline and check-valves Between circulating pump, the water inlet for demarcating water tank is connect by pipeline with the water outlet for demarcating ontology, demarcates the water inlet of ontology It is connected between the circulating pump of circulation loop and main valve by pipeline and check-valves, demarcates the inlet and outlet pipeline of ontology On be equipped with thermometer;The light path system includes high-speed camera, tachymeter and laser generator;The laser occurs Device is arranged in the two sides of experiment body;The tachymeter is connected with experiment body;The high-speed camera setting is being tested Body exterior is simultaneously connected with synchronizer, and spectroscope and optical filter are provided between high-speed camera and experiment body.
2. a kind of visible velocity field according to claim 1 and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system, it is characterised in that: described Calibration water tank in the fluorescent dye that adds be FL27;The trace particle added in the cyclic water tank is PIV tracer grain Son;The fluorescent dye added in the coloring agent water tank is RhB;3 high-speed cameras are equipped in the light path system, A wherein high-speed camera outfit narrow pass filter of 527nm, a high-speed camera outfit narrow pass filter of 532nm, one High-speed camera is equipped with the narrow pass filter of 578nm.
3. a kind of visible velocity field according to claim 1 or 2 and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system, it is characterised in that: The circuit system includes cooling circuit and bypass circulation, and the cooling circuit includes cooling water tank, circulating pump and heat exchange Device, heat exchanger be separately positioned on cyclic water tank and calibration water tank in, cooling water tank water outlet by pipeline successively with circulating pump, change Hot device is connected with cooling water tank water inlet;Heater is equipped in the cyclic water tank;The bypass circulation includes by-passing valve, By-passing valve is connected on cyclic water tank by pipeline one end, and the other end passes through piping connection in the main valve and circulating pump of circulation loop Between.
CN201821560122.6U 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 A kind of visible velocity field and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system Withdrawn - After Issue CN208672039U (en)

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CN201821560122.6U CN208672039U (en) 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 A kind of visible velocity field and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109115273A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-01 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of visible velocity field and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109115273A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-01 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of visible velocity field and thermal field coupling measurement experimental system
CN109115273B (en) * 2018-09-25 2023-12-05 哈尔滨工程大学 Visual flow field and temperature field coupling measurement experiment system

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