CN208671413U - Low temperature nuclear heating reactor combined cooling and heating device - Google Patents
Low temperature nuclear heating reactor combined cooling and heating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208671413U CN208671413U CN201821126856.3U CN201821126856U CN208671413U CN 208671413 U CN208671413 U CN 208671413U CN 201821126856 U CN201821126856 U CN 201821126856U CN 208671413 U CN208671413 U CN 208671413U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- outlet end
- inlet end
- pump
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229940059936 lithium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
Landscapes
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
低温核供热堆冷热联供装置，包括泳池式低温供热堆、溴化锂吸收式制冷机组、吸收式热泵、冷却塔、第二换热器、第一循环泵、第二循环泵、第一阀门及第二阀门。泳池式低温供热堆中第一换热器的第二出口端通过第二阀门与吸收式热泵第一进口端连接，吸收式热泵第一出口端通过第一循环泵与第一换热器第二进口端连接，吸收式热泵第二出口端与溴化锂吸收式制冷机组中发生器第二进口端连接，吸收式热泵第二进口端与发生器第三出口端连接。第二换热器第一出口端与第一换热器第二进口端连接，第二换热器第一进口端通过第一阀门与第一换热器第二出口端连接。冷却塔出口端通过第二循环泵、溴化锂吸收式制冷机组中吸收器、冷凝器与冷却塔进口端连接。
Low temperature nuclear heating reactor combined cooling and heating device, including swimming pool type low temperature heating reactor, lithium bromide absorption refrigeration unit, absorption heat pump, cooling tower, second heat exchanger, first circulation pump, second circulation pump, first valve and second valve. The second outlet end of the first heat exchanger in the pool-type low temperature heating reactor is connected to the first inlet end of the absorption heat pump through the second valve, and the first outlet end of the absorption heat pump is connected to the first end of the first heat exchanger through the first circulating pump. The two inlets are connected, the second outlet of the absorption heat pump is connected to the second inlet of the generator in the lithium bromide absorption refrigeration unit, and the second inlet of the absorption heat pump is connected to the third outlet of the generator. The first outlet end of the second heat exchanger is connected with the second inlet end of the first heat exchanger, and the first inlet end of the second heat exchanger is connected with the second outlet end of the first heat exchanger through the first valve. The outlet end of the cooling tower is connected to the inlet end of the cooling tower through the second circulating pump, the absorber and the condenser in the lithium bromide absorption refrigeration unit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to nuclear energy technology field, especially a kind of low-temperature nuclear heat supplying pile heat and cold supplier.
Background technique
Currently, as the improvement of people's living standards, air-conditioning is more and more common in people's daily life, with air-conditioning
Generally use, electricity consumption is also increasing, and the consumption of electric energy is more and more, and especially in peak times of power consumption, electricity consumption is also more next
It is more nervous.In addition, in winter, the city that need to be heated is using boiler heating mostly, and boiler heating will cause atmosphere pollution.Cause
This, takes the new energy to replace electric energy refrigeration and boiler heat supplying, is the development side for reducing power consumption and reducing atmosphere pollution
To.
It is that region cold and heat combined supply can more effectively improve energy resource structure using nuclear energy, it is nervous alleviates the energy supply being on the rise
Situation, alleviation transports pressure, solves environmental pollution.
There is following problems for low-temperature nuclear heat supplying shut-down system at present: due to the thermic load very little of summer, heating system is idle
Or domestic hot-water's load of a few users is only provided, heating load reaches far away its heat capacity, heating system is caused to adopt non-
The utilization rate of warm season is very low.In summer, the overwhelming majority is all the electric air-conditioning of electric air-conditioning (home-use) and concentration using dispersion at present
(Gongjian's use such as hotel, restaurant, hospital, megastore).A large amount of uses of electric air conditioner cause seasonal power load high
Peak.In day-light saving time section, " swimming pool type heating reactor " is used to freeze, it will to improve its utilization rate, be unlikely to occur in summer
Period, there is a phenomenon where idle.When freezing using low-temperature nuclear heat supplying pile, the peak of electric load can also be effectively relieved in summer,
Realize that social economy develops in a healthy way in efficient low-consume.
Summary of the invention
It is cold and hot that a kind of low-temperature nuclear heat supplying pile is provided the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned insufficient of the prior art
For device, refrigeration system and heating system are combined, realize cooling in summer Winter heat supply.
The technical solution of the utility model is: low-temperature nuclear heat supplying pile heat and cold supplier, including swimming pool formula low temperature heating reactor,
Lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set, absorption heat pump, cooling tower, the second heat exchanger, first circulation pump, first circulation pump, first
Valve and the second valve.
The swimming pool formula low temperature heating reactor includes nuclear reactor, First Heat Exchanger and main pump, the outlet end of nuclear reactor
Connected by the first input end of pipeline and First Heat Exchanger, the first exit end of First Heat Exchanger by pipeline and main pump into
The outlet end of the connection of mouth end, main pump is connected by the input end of pipeline and nuclear reactor.
The lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set includes generator, condenser, absorber, evaporator, throttle valve, solution
The first exit end of valve and pump, generator is connected by the first input end of pipeline and condenser, the first exit end of condenser
It being connected by the input end of pipeline and throttle valve, the outlet end of throttle valve is connected by the first input end of pipeline and evaporator,
The first exit end of evaporator is connected by the first input end of pipeline and absorber, and the first exit end of absorber passes through pipeline
It is connect with the input end of pump, the second outlet end of absorber is connect by pipeline with the second input end of condenser, the outlet end of pump
It is connected by the first input end of pipeline and generator, generator second outlet end is connected by pipeline and the input end of solvent valve
Connect, the outlet end of solvent valve is connected by the second input end of pipeline and absorber, the second outlet end of evaporator and second into
Mouth end connection user end carries out cooling supply.
The second outlet end of First Heat Exchanger is connected by the input end of pipeline and the second valve in swimming pool formula low temperature heating reactor
It connects, the outlet end of the second valve is connected by the first input end of pipeline and absorption heat pump, the first outlet of absorption heat pump
End is connect by pipeline with the input end that first circulation pumps, and the outlet end of first circulation pump passes through pipeline and swimming pool formula low-temperature heat supply
The second input end connection of First Heat Exchanger, the second outlet end of absorption heat pump pass through pipeline and suction-type lithium bromide system in heap
The second input end connection of generator, the second input end of absorption heat pump pass through pipeline and suction-type lithium bromide system in cold group
The third outlet end connection of generator in cold group.
The first exit end of second heat exchanger by First Heat Exchanger in pipeline and swimming pool formula low temperature heating reactor second into
First input end of the connection of mouth end, the second heat exchanger is connect by pipeline with the outlet end of the first valve, the import of the first valve
End is connected by the second outlet end of pipeline and First Heat Exchanger, the second input end of the second heat exchanger and the connection of second outlet end
User end carries out heat supply.
The outlet end of cooling tower is connect by pipeline with the input end that second circulation pumps, and the outlet end of second circulation pump passes through
Pipeline is connect with the third input end of absorber in lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set, is condensed in lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set
Device second outlet end is connected by the input end of pipeline and cooling tower.
When cooling in summer, the second valve in low-temperature nuclear heat supplying pile heat and cold supplier is opened, closes low-temperature nuclear heat supplying pile
The first valve in heat and cold supplier, the hot water provided using swimming pool formula low temperature heating reactor 1, by the first absorption heat pump liter
Wen Hou is sent into lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set, carries out thermal drivers type absorption system, opens low temperature heap cooling in summer mould
Formula.The refrigeration mode is laggard through absorption heat pump liter heat using the hot water of nuclear reactor generation in swimming pool formula low temperature heating reactor
Enter lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set and generates cooling capacity to achieve the purpose that refrigeration.In process of refrigerastion, the cooling water of cooling tower is from cold
But the outlet end of tower enters the third input end of absorber in lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set, enters back into condenser, then from cold
Condenser returns in cooling tower.
When Winter heat supply, the first valve in low-temperature nuclear heat supplying pile heat and cold supplier is opened, closes low-temperature nuclear heat supplying pile
The second valve in heat and cold supplier, using swimming pool formula low temperature heating reactor provide hot water, through the second heat exchanger second into
Mouth end and second outlet end connection user end carry out heat supply.
The utility model has a characteristic that compared with prior art
Low-temperature nuclear heat supplying pile heat and cold supplier provided by the utility model can effectively avoid the seasonality of summer period
The bring environmental pollution of peak times of power consumption and Winter heat supply stage fire coal realize that the ladder of the energy utilizes, alleviate urban energy
Supply.
It is further described below in conjunction with detailed construction of the drawings and specific embodiments to the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Low-temperature nuclear heat supplying pile heat and cold supplier, including swimming pool formula low temperature heating reactor 1, lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set 2,
Absorption heat pump 3, cooling tower 4, the second heat exchanger 5, first circulation pump 6, second circulation pump the 7, first valve 8 and the second valve 9.
The swimming pool formula low temperature heating reactor 1 includes nuclear reactor 1-1, First Heat Exchanger 1-2 and main pump 1-3, nuclear reaction
The outlet end of heap 1-1 is connect by pipeline with the first input end of First Heat Exchanger 1-2, the first outlet of First Heat Exchanger 1-2
End is connect by pipeline with the input end of main pump 1-3, and the outlet end of main pump 1-3 passes through the input end of pipeline and nuclear reactor 1-1
Connection.
The lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set 2 includes generator 2-1, condenser 2-2, absorber 2-3, evaporator 2-
4, throttle valve 2-5, solvent valve 2-6 and pump 2-7, the first exit end of generator 2-1 by pipeline and condenser 2-2 first into
The first exit end of the connection of mouth end, condenser 2-2 is connect by pipeline with the input end of throttle valve 2-5, the outlet of throttle valve 2-5
End is connect by pipeline with the first input end of evaporator 2-4, and the first exit end of evaporator 2-4 passes through pipeline and absorber 2-
The first exit end of 3 the first input end connection, absorber 2-3 is connect by pipeline with the input end for pumping 2-7, absorber 2-3
Second outlet end connect with the second input end of condenser 2-2 by pipeline, the outlet end for pumping 2-7 passes through pipeline and generator 2-
1 the first input end connection, generator 2-1 second outlet end are connect by pipeline with the input end of solvent valve 2-6, solvent valve 2-
6 outlet end is connect by pipeline with the second input end of absorber 2-3, the second outlet end of evaporator 2-4 and the second import
End connection user end carries out cooling supply.
The second outlet end of First Heat Exchanger 1-2 passes through the import of pipeline and the second valve 9 in swimming pool formula low temperature heating reactor 1
End connection, the outlet end of the second valve 9 are connect by pipeline with the first input end of absorption heat pump 3, and the of absorption heat pump 3
One outlet end is connect by pipeline with the input end of first circulation pump 6, and the outlet end of first circulation pump 6 passes through pipeline and swimming pool formula
The second input end connection of First Heat Exchanger 1-2 in low temperature heating reactor 1, the second outlet end of absorption heat pump 3 by pipeline with
The second input end connection of generator 2-1, the second input end of absorption heat pump 3 pass through in lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set 2
Pipeline is connect with the third outlet end of generator 2-1 in lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set 2.
The first exit end of second heat exchanger 5 passes through the of First Heat Exchanger 1-2 in pipeline and swimming pool formula low temperature heating reactor 1
First input end of the connection of two input ends, the second heat exchanger 5 is connect by pipeline with the outlet end of the first valve 8, the first valve 8
Input end connect with the second outlet end of First Heat Exchanger 1-2 by pipeline, the second input end and second of the second heat exchanger 5
Outlet end connects user end and carries out heat supply.
The outlet end of cooling tower 4 is connect by pipeline with the input end of second circulation pump 7, the outlet end of second circulation pump 7
It is connect by pipeline with the third input end of absorber 2-3 in lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set 2, lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine
Condenser 2-2 second outlet end is connect by pipeline with the input end of cooling tower 4 in group 2.
When cooling in summer, the second valve 9 in low-temperature nuclear heat supplying pile heat and cold supplier is opened, closes low-temperature nuclear heat supplying pile
The first valve 8 in heat and cold supplier, the hot water provided using swimming pool formula low temperature heating reactor 1, by the first absorption heat pump 3
After heating, it is sent into lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set 2, carries out thermal drivers type absorption system, opens low temperature heap summer system
Cold mode.The refrigeration mode is the hot water using nuclear reactor 1-1 generation in swimming pool formula low temperature heating reactor 1 through absorption heat pump
Enter lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set 2 after 3 liters of heat and generates cooling capacity to achieve the purpose that refrigeration.In process of refrigerastion, cooling tower 4
Cooling water enters the third input end of absorber 2-3 in lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set 2 from the outlet end of cooling tower 4, then into
Enter condenser 2-2, then is returned in cooling tower 4 from condenser 2-2.
When Winter heat supply, the first valve 8 in low-temperature nuclear heat supplying pile heat and cold supplier is opened, closes low-temperature nuclear heat supplying pile
The second valve 9 in heat and cold supplier, the hot water provided using swimming pool formula low temperature heating reactor 1, second through the second heat exchanger 5
Input end and second outlet end connection user end carry out heat supply.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821126856.3U CN208671413U (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Low temperature nuclear heating reactor combined cooling and heating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821126856.3U CN208671413U (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Low temperature nuclear heating reactor combined cooling and heating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208671413U true CN208671413U (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65829794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821126856.3U Active CN208671413U (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Low temperature nuclear heating reactor combined cooling and heating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208671413U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110307668A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-08 | 同方节能装备有限公司 | A kind of nuclear energy cold-hot combined supply system based on absorption technology |
| CN116066892A (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-05-05 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | A combined cooling and heating method and system based on nuclear energy combined with heat pump |
-
2018
- 2018-07-17 CN CN201821126856.3U patent/CN208671413U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110307668A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-08 | 同方节能装备有限公司 | A kind of nuclear energy cold-hot combined supply system based on absorption technology |
| CN110307668B (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2024-06-07 | 同方节能装备有限公司 | Nuclear energy cold and hot combined supply system based on absorption technology |
| CN116066892A (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-05-05 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | A combined cooling and heating method and system based on nuclear energy combined with heat pump |
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