CN208671326U - Combustion heat-exchange device, burnt gas wall hanging furnace and gas heater - Google Patents

Combustion heat-exchange device, burnt gas wall hanging furnace and gas heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208671326U
CN208671326U CN201821298559.7U CN201821298559U CN208671326U CN 208671326 U CN208671326 U CN 208671326U CN 201821298559 U CN201821298559 U CN 201821298559U CN 208671326 U CN208671326 U CN 208671326U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
heat
exchange device
combustion
burning cavity
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201821298559.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟宪超
梁国荣
钱晓林
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Wuhu Midea Smart Kitchen Appliance Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Wuhu Midea Kitchen and Bath Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of combustion heat-exchange device, burnt gas wall hanging furnace and gas heater, wherein combustion heat-exchange device includes: burning cavity, air intlet and fuel gas inlet is offered in burning cavity, fuel gas inlet is for connecting fuel gas source;Air preheater, air preheater, which has, to be connected to the entrance of outside air and is connected to the outlet of air intlet, for being preheated to the air entered from entrance, and after air preheat to preset temperature, the air after preheating is discharged into burning cavity by outlet.By the technical solution of the utility model, combustion reaction can be promoted constantly to carry out, and burnt sufficiently, the fluff pulps such as NOx and CO are extremely low, and noise is extremely low, and ignition temperature improves, radiation heat transfer enhancing.

Description

Combustion heat-exchange device, burnt gas wall hanging furnace and gas heater
Technical field
The utility model relates to combustion heat-exchange fields, in particular to a kind of combustion heat-exchange device, a kind of fuel wall hanging Furnace and a kind of gas heater.
Background technique
The working principle of gas heater is: generating high-temperature flue gas by burner combustion, then will be hot by heat exchanger It can conduct from high-temperature flue gas into water, finally generate hot water.Therefore, the heat exchanger effectiveness of gas heater is its important technology One of index.
Currently, existing gas heater primary combustion mode is normal atmospheric burning, fractional combustion or full premix combustion. However, above-mentioned combustion system that there are fuel gas burings is insufficient, heat-energy losses are big, the thermal efficiency is low and burning waste gas in pollutant (such as NOx and CO) discharges the problem of higher and poor combustion stability.
Utility model content
At least one in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, one of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of combustion heat-exchange Device.
Another of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of burnt gas wall hanging furnace with above-mentioned combustion heat-exchange device.
The further object of the utility model is to provide a kind of gas heater with above-mentioned combustion heat-exchange device.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the utility model first aspect provides a kind of combustion heat-exchange device, comprising: Burning cavity offers air intlet and fuel gas inlet in burning cavity, and fuel gas inlet is for connecting fuel gas source;Air preheat Device, air preheater, which has, to be connected to the entrance of outside air and is connected to the outlet of air intlet, for entering to from entrance Air preheated, and after air preheat to preset temperature, the air after preheating is discharged into burning cavity by outlet.
Combustion heat-exchange device provided by the utility model, including burning cavity and air preheater.Specifically, burning cavity On offer air intlet and the fuel gas inlet for being connected to fuel gas source, fuel gas source is for providing combustion gas into combustion gas cavity.Air Preheater, which has, to be connected to the entrance of outside air and is connected to the outlet of air intlet, can by the way that air preheater is arranged The air entered in air preheater from entrance is preheated, and can will be preheated to after air preheat to preset temperature The air of preset temperature is discharged into burning cavity by outlet.It through the above scheme, can be from air intlet into burning cavity High temperature air is inputted, to be conducive to that combustion reaction is promoted constantly to carry out, so that the combustion heat-exchange device has combustion in burning Burn cavity in it is bright, without localized hyperthermia's flame, reaction rate is low, local heat release is few, heat flux distribution uniformly, combustion peak temperature it is low And the advantage that burning is abundant, the fluff pulps such as NOx and CO are extremely low, noise is extremely low, and bulk temperature mentions in burning cavity Height, radiation heat transfer enhancing.
Wherein, optionally, preset temperature is greater than or equal to 700 DEG C, and is less than or equal to 1600 DEG C, such as preset temperature can To be 700 DEG C, 900 DEG C, 1200 DEG C, 1400 DEG C or 1600 DEG C.After the air of preheating temperature enters burning cavity, have to combustion gas Preferable pre- heat effect.
In addition, the combustion heat-exchange device in above-described embodiment provided by the utility model can also have following supplementary technology Feature:
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that offer the first smoke outlet, combustion heat-exchange device in burning cavity further include: Petticoat pipe, be located on the first smoke outlet, and the second smoke outlet is offered on petticoat pipe;First heat exchanging water pipe is set in petticoat pipe, and is located at Between first smoke outlet and the second smoke outlet.
In the present solution, combustion heat-exchange device further includes petticoat pipe and the first heat exchanging water pipe, by offering in burning cavity One smoke outlet offers the second smoke outlet on petticoat pipe, and the first heat exchanging water pipe is set in petticoat pipe, and is located at the first smoke outlet and second Between smoke outlet, the high-temperature flue gas being discharged from burning cavity can be utilized, by convection type by the heat transfer of flue gas extremely First heat exchanging water pipe heats the water flow in the first heat exchanging water pipe to realize.Through the above scheme, so that burning cavity In high-temperature flue gas can be recycled, saved the energy, and improve heat transfer effect.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include: the second heat exchanging water pipe is set to the inner surface of burning cavity On;Wherein, combustion heat-exchange device has cold water inlet and hot water outlet, the second heat exchanging water pipe and the first heat exchanging water pipe series connection Between cold water inlet and hot water outlet.
It, can be with radiation mode in the present solution, by inner surface that the second heat exchanging water pipe is set to burning cavity For the heat transfer generated when by fuel gas buring to the second heat exchanging water pipe is transferred to, heat exchange efficiency is high.By the second heat exchanging water pipe and First heat exchanging water pipe is connected between cold water inlet and hot water outlet, so that from the water flow that cold water inlet enters, it can After the first heat exchanging water pipe and the second heat exchanging water pipe heating, is flowed out from hot water outlet, realize secondary heat exchange, the burning Heat-exchanger rig has the advantages that heating speed is fast and heating efficiency is high, rapidly can provide hot water for user.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the first smoke outlet is located at the top of burning cavity, air intlet and combustion gas Import is respectively positioned on the bottom of burning cavity.
In the present solution, being located at the top of burning cavity by the first smoke outlet, air intlet and fuel gas inlet are respectively positioned on The bottom of burning cavity can mix rapidly after so that combustion gas and high temperature air is entered burning cavity, have flame it is short and The effect of concentration.On the other hand, the flue gas in burning cavity after full combustion is enable to be expelled to combustion chamber from the first smoke outlet In vitro, be conducive to reduce the intracorporal pressure of combustion chamber, and flue gas can be preferably dilute to the air progress far from air inlet side It releases, keeps fuel gas buring abundant, heat transfer effect is more stable.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the bore of the first smoke outlet is less than the bore of air intlet.
In the present solution, enabling flue gas burning by the bore of the first smoke outlet less than the bore of air intlet It is circulated in cavity, is conducive to the air in further dilute combustion cavity, fires combustion gas under hypoxemia diluting condition It burns, advantageously reduces the content of the pollutants such as NOx and CO in flue gas.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include: multiple heat exchange fins, all heat exchange fins are sleeved on first On heat exchanging water pipe, and it is spaced between every two adjacent heat exchange fin.
In the present solution, by being set with multiple heat exchange fins on the first heat exchanging water pipe, and every two adjacent change is set It is spaced between hot fin, heat convection effect is further improved, the heat in flue gas is enable preferably to be transferred to In water flow in one heat exchanging water pipe, quickly, efficiently to be heated to the water flow in the first heat exchanging water pipe.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the bore of fuel gas inlet is less than the bore of air intlet;And/or combustion gas The quantity of import be it is multiple, multiple fuel gas inlets are arranged successively setting along the circumferential direction of air intlet, and every two adjacent It is spaced between fuel gas inlet.
In the present solution, further improving air to combustion by the bore of air intlet greater than the bore of fuel gas inlet The Involving velocity of gas enables the combustion gas at each fuel gas inlet quickly and uniformly to mix with air.Pass through fuel gas inlet Quantity be it is multiple, multiple fuel gas inlets are arranged successively setting along the circumferential direction of air intlet, and every two adjacent combustion gas into Involving velocity spaced between mouthful, when can enter burning cavity using air, make combustion gas at each fuel gas inlet with Air quickly and uniformly mixes, and is conducive to improve reaction rate, and keep heat flux distribution uniform.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that it include: blower, blower includes the air duct connecting with air preheater, and Wind wheel in air duct, blower be used to make to be preheated in air preheater the air of preset temperature with pre-set velocity from air into Mouth enters in burning cavity.
In the present solution, combustion heat-exchange device further includes blower, blower includes the air duct connecting with air preheater, and is set The air of preset temperature can be made to be preheated in air preheater by the way that blower is arranged in the wind wheel in air duct with pre-set velocity Enter in burning cavity from air intlet, so as to realize the flue gas in further volume suction burning cavity by air jet, Flue gas is set acutely to recycle inside burning cavity, further to utilize the air in the flue gas dilution burning cavity of circulation.
Specifically, combustion gas and air can mix rapidly after entering burning cavity, converge into the reactant of one high concentration Stream, the flame observed after ignition is short and concentrates.Further, suction burning cavity can be rolled up in the air jet of pre-set velocity In flue gas, enable flue gas in combustion chamber body-internal-circulation, so as to realize diluent air, be lower than the oxygen concentration in air 5%~10%.Wherein, combustion gas can be carried out using about 700 degrees Celsius or more of air with the high-temperature flue gas circulated Preheating, is promoted to ignition point or more for fuel gas temperature, promotes combustion reaction constantly to carry out to realize.This combustion peak temperature Low, the promotion of ensemble average temperature, uniformity of temperature profile, burning cavity heat exchange enhancing, NOx and CO discharge are extremely low.
It is worth noting that from the flue gas that the first smoke outlet is discharged NOx and the pollutant loads such as CO it is extremely low, by this Combustion heat-exchange device can reduce NOx emission 70 or more percent, improve the thermal efficiency 30 or more percent.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that preset temperature is greater than or equal to 700 DEG C, and is less than or equal to 1600 DEG C; And/or pre-set velocity is greater than or equal to 60m/s, and is less than or equal to 100m/s.
In the present solution, be greater than or equal to 700 DEG C by preset temperature, and it is less than or equal to 1600 DEG C, such as default temperature Degree is 700 DEG C, 900 DEG C, 1200 DEG C, 1400 DEG C or 1600 DEG C, is conducive to promote the combustion reaction in burning cavity constantly to carry out. It is greater than or equal to 60m/s by pre-set velocity, and is less than or equal to 90m/s, such as pre-set velocity is 60m/s, 75m/s, 80m/ S, 85m/s or 90m/s when so that air injecting burning cavity from air intlet, can be realized the flue gas in volume suction burning cavity, To enable flue gas tempestuously to circulate in burning cavity, reach diluent air jet stream and the further effect of preheated fuel gas Fruit.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the quantity of burning cavity be it is multiple, multiple burning cavities are divided at least two A heat source group, each heat source group include at least one burning cavity;The quantity of air preheater is identical as the quantity of heat source group, often The outlet of a air preheater is connected to the air intlet of all burning cavities in a heat source group.
In the present solution, by the quantity of burning cavity be it is multiple, multiple burning cavities are divided at least two heat source groups, often A heat source group includes that the quantity of at least one burning cavity and air preheater is identical as the quantity of heat source group, each air Preheater exports while being connected to the air intlet in a heat source group in all burning cavities, constitutes the heat exchange of multiple parallel connections Mould group (each changing thermal module includes an air preheater being correspondingly connected with and a heat source group), so as to negative according to difference Lotus demand, exchange thermal module are combined formula selection, are conducive to energy saving, the practical of combustion heat-exchange device greatly improved Property.
Wherein, optionally, the quantity of the burning cavity in each heat source group can be the same or different, for example, can be with It is each heat source group include two burning cavities, being also possible to a heat source group includes two burning cavities, another heat source Group includes three burning cavities.
It is appreciated that burning cavity it is more to change thermal module exchange capability of heat strong, when in use, can be according to different heat exchange Demand selection is exchanged heat by any thermal module of changing.It is of course also possible to work at the same time by all thermal modules of changing, reach most fast Heat transfer rate.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the quantity of blower and the quantity of air preheater are identical, each blower with Each air preheater connects one to one.
In the present solution, the quantity by blower is identical as the quantity of air preheater, each blower and each air are pre- Hot device connects one to one, and when so that a certain heat source group working, need to only open the blower of the corresponding heat source group, can be to the heat source The air of pre-set velocity is provided in all burning cavities in group, the sky of pre-set velocity will not be conveyed into idle heat source group Gas is conducive to energy saving.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include: flue cavity is equipped at least one heat in flue cavity Source group offers third smoke outlet on flue cavity.
In the present solution, installing at least one heat source group in flue cavity, and in flue chamber by setting flue cavity Third smoke outlet is set on body, enables the high-temperature flue gas in burning cavity to flow through flue cavity, then from flue cavity Third smoke outlet is expelled to external environment.By the high-temperature flue gas in flue cavity, burning cavity can further be heated, and With preferable insulation effect, makes the temperature in burning cavity be not easy to dissipate, improve heat utilization efficiency.
Optionally, the first smoke outlet is set to the bottom of burning cavity and/or third smoke outlet is set to flue cavity Top.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include: insulating layer, set on the outer surface of burning cavity;And/or point Firearm is set in burning cavity, for lighting the combustion gas in burning cavity according to the control instruction received.
In the present solution, improving the intracorporal whole temperature of combustion chamber by the way that insulating layer is arranged in the outer surface of burning cavity Degree, is conducive to enhanced rad heat transfer effect, and then can be realized the water flow rapidly heated in the second heat exchanging water pipe.By firing It burns and igniter is set on cavity, the combustion gas in burning cavity can be lighted according to the control instruction received.
Wherein, optionally, control instruction is sent to igniter by mobile terminal.Mobile terminal includes mobile phone, remote control Device, computer, smartwatch etc..
Optionally, realize that sending above-mentioned control to igniter refers to the control button that igniter links by triggering It enables.
Optionally, it is sticked on radiant panel in the side of inner surface of first heat exchanging water pipe far from burning cavity, radiant panel Surface is in black.
Optionally, combustion gas includes but is not limited to one in natural gas, manufactured gas, manufactured fuel gas, liquefied petroleum gas, biogas and coal gas Kind or several combinations.
The embodiment of the utility model second aspect provides in a kind of burnt gas wall hanging furnace, including any of the above-described technical solution Combustion heat-exchange device.
Burnt gas wall hanging furnace provided by the utility model, because of the combustion heat-exchange device being provided in any of the above-described technical solution, To have all of the above beneficial effect, details are not described herein.
The embodiment of the utility model third aspect provides in a kind of gas heater, including any of the above-described technical solution Combustion heat-exchange device.
Gas heater provided by the utility model, because of the combustion heat-exchange device being provided in any of the above-described technical solution, To have all of the above beneficial effect, details are not described herein.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will become obviously in following description section, or practical new by this The practice of type is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the combustion heat-exchange device of one embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of the combustion heat-exchange device of another embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of the combustion heat-exchange device of further embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic view of the front view of the combustion heat-exchange device of another embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 shows the overlooking structure diagram of the combustion heat-exchange device of another embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 6 shows the present invention looks up structural representation of the combustion heat-exchange device of another embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 7 shows the left view structural representation of the combustion heat-exchange device of another embodiment according to the present utility model.
Wherein, corresponding relationship of the Fig. 1 into Fig. 7 between appended drawing reference and component names are as follows:
102 burning cavities, 104 air intlets, 106 fuel gas inlets, 108 air preheaters, 110 blowers, 112 first heat exchange Water pipe, 114 second heat exchanging water pipes, 116 petticoat pipes, 118 second smoke outlets, 120 heat exchange fins, 122 flue gas entrainment block domains, 124 combustions Burn region, 126 isocons, 128 heat source groups.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawing and have The utility model is further described in detail in body embodiment.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, this Shen The feature in embodiment and embodiment please can be combined with each other.
Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand the utility model, still, this is practical Novel to be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is simultaneously It is not limited to the limitation of following public specific embodiment.
The combustion heat-exchange device provided referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 description according to some embodiments of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, combustion heat-exchange device provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes burning cavity 102 and sky Air preheater 108.
Specifically, air intlet 104 and the fuel gas inlet 106 for being connected to fuel gas source, combustion gas are offered in burning cavity 102 Source is for providing combustion gas into combustion gas cavity.Air preheater 108 has the entrance for being connected to outside air and is connected to air The outlet of import 104 can carry out the air entered in air preheater 108 from entrance by the way that air preheater 108 is arranged Preheating, and the air for being preheated to preset temperature can be discharged into burning cavity by outlet after air preheat to preset temperature In 102.
Through the above scheme, high temperature air can be inputted into burning cavity 102 from air intlet 104, to be conducive to Promote combustion reaction constantly to carry out so that the combustion heat-exchange device burning when have burning cavity 102 in it is bright, without local height The advantage that warm fire flame, reaction rate are low, local heat release is few, heat flux distribution is uniform, combustion peak temperature is low and burning is abundant, The fluff pulps such as NOx and CO are extremely low, noise is extremely low, and bulk temperature improves in burning cavity 102, radiation heat transfer enhancing.
Wherein, optionally, preset temperature is greater than or equal to 700 DEG C, and is less than or equal to 1600 DEG C, such as preset temperature can To be 700 DEG C, 900 DEG C, 1200 DEG C, 1400 DEG C or 1600 DEG C.After the air of preheating temperature enters burning cavity 102, to combustion gas With preferable pre- heat effect.
In one embodiment of the utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the first smoke evacuation is offered in burning cavity 102 Mouthful, combustion heat-exchange device further include: petticoat pipe 116 be located on the first smoke outlet, and the second smoke outlet is offered on petticoat pipe 116 118;First heat exchanging water pipe 112 is set in petticoat pipe 116, and between the first smoke outlet and the second smoke outlet 118.
In the present solution, combustion heat-exchange device further includes petticoat pipe 116 and the first heat exchanging water pipe 112, by burning cavity 102 The first smoke outlet is offered, the second smoke outlet 118 is offered on petticoat pipe 116, the first heat exchanging water pipe 112 is set in petticoat pipe 116, and Between the first smoke outlet and the second smoke outlet 118, the high-temperature flue gas being discharged from burning cavity 102 can be utilized, is passed through Convection type flows into the heat transfer of flue gas to the first heat exchanging water pipe 112 to realize to the water in the first heat exchanging water pipe 112 Row heating.Through the above scheme, enable the high-temperature flue gas in burning cavity 102 to be recycled, save the energy, and mention High heat transfer effect.
In some embodiments of the utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, combustion heat-exchange device further include: the second heat exchange Water pipe 114 is set on the inner surface of burning cavity 102;Wherein, combustion heat-exchange device has cold water inlet and hot water effluent Mouthful, the second heat exchanging water pipe 114 and the first heat exchanging water pipe 112 are connected between cold water inlet and hot water outlet.
It, can be with spoke in the present solution, by the way that the second heat exchanging water pipe 114 to be set on the inner surface of burning cavity 102 For the heat transfer generated when penetrating mode for fuel gas buring to the second heat exchanging water pipe 114 is transferred to, heat exchange efficiency is high.It is changed by second Hot-water line 114 and the first heat exchanging water pipe 112 are connected between cold water inlet and hot water outlet so that from cold water inlet into The water flow entered can be flowed out after the first heat exchanging water pipe 112 and the second heat exchanging water pipe 114 heating from hot water outlet, real Secondary heat exchange is showed, which has the advantages that heating speed is fast and heating efficiency is high, can rapidly use Family provides hot water.
In some embodiments of the utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the first smoke outlet is located at burning cavity 102 Top, air intlet 104 and fuel gas inlet 106 are respectively positioned on the bottom of burning cavity 102.
In the present solution, being located at the top of burning cavity 102, air intlet 104 and fuel gas inlet by the first smoke outlet 106 are respectively positioned on the bottom of burning cavity 102, can mix rapidly after so that combustion gas and high temperature air is entered burning cavity 102 It closes, has the effect of that flame is short and concentrates.On the other hand, enable flue gas in burning cavity 102 after full combustion from first Smoke outlet is expelled to outside burning cavity 102, is conducive to reduce the pressure in burning cavity 102, and flue gas can be preferably to remote Air from 104 side of air intlet is diluted, and keeps fuel gas buring abundant, heat transfer effect is more stable.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the bore of the first smoke outlet is less than the bore of air intlet 104.
In the present solution, enabling flue gas firing by the bore of the first smoke outlet less than the bore of air intlet 104 It burns in cavity 102 and circulates, be conducive to the air in further dilute combustion cavity 102, make combustion gas in hypoxemia diluting condition Under burn, advantageously reduce the content of the pollutants such as NOx and CO in flue gas.
In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 2, combustion heat-exchange device further include: multiple heat exchange fins 120, all heat exchange fins 120 are sleeved on the first heat exchanging water pipe 112, and between every two adjacent heat exchange fin 120 there are Interval.
In the present solution, by being set with multiple heat exchange fins 120 on the first heat exchanging water pipe 112, and every two phase is set It is spaced between adjacent heat exchange fin 120, heat convection effect is further improved, keeps the heat in flue gas better It is transferred in the water flow in the first heat exchanging water pipe 112, quickly, efficiently to be carried out to the water flow in the first heat exchanging water pipe 112 Heating.
In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in figure 3, the bore of fuel gas inlet 106 is less than air intlet 104 Bore;And/or the quantity of fuel gas inlet 106 be it is multiple, multiple fuel gas inlets 106 along air intlet 104 circumferential direction according to It is secondary to be arranged and spaced between every two adjacent fuel gas inlet 106.
In the present solution, further improving sky by the bore of air intlet 104 greater than the bore of fuel gas inlet 106 Gas enables the combustion gas at each fuel gas inlet 106 quickly and uniformly to mix with air the Involving velocity of combustion gas.Pass through combustion The quantity of gas import 106 be it is multiple, multiple fuel gas inlets 106 are arranged successively setting along the circumferential direction of air intlet 104, and often It is spaced between two adjacent fuel gas inlets 106, Involving velocity when burning cavity 102 can be entered using air, is made Combustion gas at each fuel gas inlet 106 is quickly and uniformly mixed with air, is conducive to improve reaction rate, and make heat flux distribution Uniformly.
In some embodiments of the utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, combustion heat-exchange device includes: blower 110, wind Machine 110 includes the air duct connecting with air preheater 108, and the wind wheel in air duct, and blower 110 is for making air preheater The air of preset temperature is preheated in 108 to enter in burning cavity 102 with pre-set velocity from air intlet 104.
In the present solution, combustion heat-exchange device further includes blower 110, blower 110 includes connecting with air preheater 108 Air duct, and the wind wheel in air duct can make to be preheated to preset temperature in air preheater 108 by the way that blower 110 is arranged Air is entered in burning cavity 102 with pre-set velocity from air intlet 104, so as to realize further volume by air jet The flue gas in burning cavity 102 is inhaled, flue gas is enable acutely to recycle in 102 inside of burning cavity, further to utilize circulation Air in flue gas dilution burning cavity 102.
It is worth noting that from the flue gas that the first smoke outlet is discharged NOx and the pollutant loads such as CO it is extremely low, by this Combustion heat-exchange device can reduce NOx emission 70 or more percent, improve the thermal efficiency 30 or more percent.
In some embodiments of the utility model, preset temperature is greater than or equal to 700 DEG C, and is less than or equal to 1600 ℃;And/or pre-set velocity is greater than or equal to 60m/s, and is less than or equal to 100m/s.
In the present solution, be greater than or equal to 700 DEG C by preset temperature, and it is less than or equal to 1600 DEG C, such as default temperature Degree is 700 DEG C, 900 DEG C, 1200 DEG C, 1400 DEG C or 1600 DEG C, be conducive to promote combustion reaction in burning cavity 102 constantly into Row.By pre-set velocity be greater than or equal to 60m/s, and be less than or equal to 90m/s, such as pre-set velocity be 60m/s, 75m/s, 80m/s, 85m/s or 90m/s when so that air injecting burning cavity 102 from air intlet 104, can be realized volume and inhale combustion chamber Flue gas in body 102 reaches diluent air jet stream simultaneously so that flue gas be enable tempestuously to circulate in burning cavity 102 The effect of further preheated fuel gas.
In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figures 4 to 7, the quantity of burning cavity 102 be it is multiple, it is more A burning cavity 102 is divided at least two heat source groups 128, and each heat source group 128 includes at least one burning cavity 102;Air The quantity of preheater 108 is identical as the quantity of heat source group 128, and the outlet of each air preheater 108 is connected to a heat source group The air intlet 104 of all burning cavities 102 in 128.
In the present solution, by the quantity of burning cavity 102 be it is multiple, multiple burning cavities 102 are divided at least two heat Source group 128, each heat source group 128 include the quantity and heat source group of at least one burning cavity 102 and air preheater 108 128 quantity is identical, and the outlet of each air preheater 108 is connected to all burning cavities 102 in a heat source group 128 simultaneously On air intlet 104, constituting the thermal modules of changing of multiple parallel connections, (each changing thermal module includes an air preheat being correspondingly connected with Device 108 and a heat source group 128), so as to exchange thermal module and be combined formula selection, favorably according to different load demand In energy saving, the practicability of combustion heat-exchange device greatly improved.
Wherein, optionally, the quantity of the burning cavity 102 in each heat source group 128 can be the same or different, example Such as, can be each heat source group 128 includes two burning cavities 102, and being also possible to a heat source group 128 includes two burnings Cavity 102, another heat source group 128 include three burning cavities 102.
It is appreciated that burning cavity 102 it is more to change thermal module exchange capability of heat strong, when in use, can be according to different The selection of heat exchange demand is exchanged heat by any thermal module of changing.It is of course also possible to be worked at the same time by all thermal modules of changing, reach Most fast heat transfer rate.
In the above-described embodiments, all burning cavities in the outlet and a heat source group 128 of an air preheater 108 It is connected between air intlet 104 on 102 by isocon 126, isocon 126 has one and is connected to air preheater 108 It the air inlet of outlet and multiple is connected respectively to the gas outlet of air intlet 104.
In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figures 4 to 7, the quantity and air preheater of blower 110 108 quantity is identical, and each blower 110 connects one to one with each air preheater 108.
In the present solution, identical with the quantity of air preheater 108 by the quantity of blower 110, each blower 110 with often A air preheater 108 connects one to one, and when so that a certain heat source group 128 working, need to only open the corresponding heat source group 128 Blower 110 can provide the air of pre-set velocity into all burning cavities 102 in the heat source group 128, will not be to not working Heat source group 128 in convey pre-set velocity air, be conducive to energy saving.
In some embodiments of the utility model, combustion heat-exchange device further include: flue cavity is installed in flue cavity There is at least one heat source group 128, offers third smoke outlet on flue cavity.
In the present solution, installing at least one heat source group 128 in flue cavity, and in cigarette by setting flue cavity Third smoke outlet is set on road cavity, enables the high-temperature flue gas in burning cavity 102 to flow through flue cavity, then from flue The third smoke outlet of cavity is expelled to external environment.It, can be to burning cavity 102 into one by the high-temperature flue gas in flue cavity Step heating, and there is preferable insulation effect, make the temperature in burning cavity 102 be not easy to dissipate, improves heat utilization efficiency.
Optionally, the first smoke outlet is set to the bottom of burning cavity 102 and/or third smoke outlet is set to flue chamber The top of body.
In one embodiment of the utility model, high-temperature flue gas in burning cavity 102, followed by the first smoke outlet With third smoke outlet.
In one embodiment of the utility model, high-temperature flue gas in burning cavity 102, followed by the first smoke evacuation Mouth, the second smoke outlet 118 and third smoke outlet.
In some embodiments of the utility model, third heat-exchanging water is provided between flue cavity and burning cavity 102 Pipe, third heat exchanging water pipe and the first heat exchanging water pipe 112 and the second heat exchanging water pipe 114 are connected on cold water inlet and hot water effluent Between mouthful.
In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figures 4 to 7, the size Control of each burning cavity 102 exists Length, width are highly 10cm or so, and monomer thermic load controls within 1KW, realizes miniaturization, densification, be integrated into The combustion heat-exchange device of high heat transfer effect.
In some embodiments of the utility model, combustion heat-exchange device further include: insulating layer is set to burning cavity 102 Outer surface;And/or igniter, it is set in burning cavity 102, for lighting burning cavity according to the control instruction received Combustion gas in 102.
In the present solution, being improved in burning cavity 102 by the way that insulating layer is arranged in the outer surface of burning cavity 102 Bulk temperature is conducive to enhanced rad heat transfer effect, and then can be realized the water rapidly heated in the second heat exchanging water pipe 114 Stream.By the way that igniter is arranged in burning cavity 102, can be lighted in burning cavity 102 according to the control instruction received Combustion gas.
Wherein, optionally, control instruction is sent to igniter by mobile terminal.Mobile terminal includes mobile phone, remote control Device, computer, smartwatch etc..
Optionally, realize that sending above-mentioned control to igniter refers to the control button that igniter links by triggering It enables.
Optionally, it is sticked on radiant panel in the side of the first inner surface of the heat exchanging water pipe 112 far from burning cavity 102, Radiate plate surface darkly color.
Optionally, combustion gas includes but is not limited to one in natural gas, manufactured gas, manufactured fuel gas, liquefied petroleum gas, biogas and coal gas Kind or several combinations.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, combustion heat-exchange device includes burning cavity 102, air preheater 108, blower 110 and the second heat exchanging water pipe 114.
Specifically, air intlet 104 and the fuel gas inlet 106 for being connected to fuel gas source are offered in burning cavity 102, are fired Gas source is for providing combustion gas into combustion gas cavity.Air preheater 108 is connected with air intlet 104, and blower 110 is set to air On preheater 108, be preheated in air preheater 108 700 degrees Celsius or more of air by blower 110 with pre-set velocity from sky Gas import 104 is directed into burning cavity 102, realizes that volume inhales the flue gas in burning cavity 102, so that flue gas be enable to burn It is recycled inside cavity 102, to utilize the air in the flue gas dilution burning cavity 102 of circulation.Wherein, combustion gas and air and cigarette After gas three mixes in burning cavity 102, can burn and transfer heat to coiling with radiation mode is arranged in combustion chamber The second upper heat exchanging water pipe 114 of body 102.Through the above scheme, it can be realized mild (Moderate&Intense Low Oxygen Dilution) burning, i.e., a kind of mild combustion mode under hypoxemia diluting condition, and combustion reaction can be promoted not It is disconnected to carry out.The combustion heat-exchange device have in burning cavity 102 it is bright, without localized hyperthermia's flame, reaction rate is low, local heat release Less, uniformly and the low feature of combustion peak temperature, when burning the fluff pulps such as NOx and CO are extremely low, noise for heat flux distribution It is extremely low, and 102 bulk temperature of burning cavity improves, radiation heat transfer enhancing.
Wherein, it should be noted that when pre-set velocity is greater than or equal to the flue gas in air realization volume suction burning cavity 102 Effluxvelocity.
Specifically, combustion gas and air can mix rapidly after entering burning cavity 102, converge into the reaction of one high concentration Logistics, the flame observed after ignition is short and concentrates.Further, suction combustion chamber can be rolled up in the air jet of pre-set velocity Flue gas in body 102 enables flue gas to recycle in burning cavity 102, so as to realize diluent air, makes the oxygen in air Concentration is lower than 5%~10%.Wherein, 700 degrees Celsius or more of air and the high-temperature flue gas circulated can carry out combustion gas Preheating, is promoted to ignition point or more for fuel gas temperature, so as to promote combustion reaction constantly to carry out.This combustion peak temperature Low, the promotion of ensemble average temperature, uniformity of temperature profile, the heat exchange enhancing of burning cavity 102, NOx and CO discharge are extremely low.
In another specific embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, air by blower 110 be pressurized into Enter air preheater 108, more than air preheat to 1000K (i.e. 726.85 degrees Celsius), and air pressure is increased to 400Pa bypasses air through air nozzle, sprays into flue gas entrainment block domain 122 with the speed of 80m/s.Combustion gas is filled by fuel gas supply It sets (i.e. fuel gas source) and is sent into gas nozzle (i.e. fuel gas inlet 106), the combustion gas momentum at gas nozzle is smaller, passes through Air Entrainment It gets into the air.And the flue gas inhaled with volume is mixed.Enter the combustion zone mild 124 after mixing.Combustion gas and air give up Gas gaseous mixture burns in the combustion zone mild 124, issues infra-red radiation.Radiations heat energy passes through black body radiation heat exchanger (i.e. Second heat exchanging water pipe 114) it is transferred to water flow.By burning and the flue gas after radiation heat transfer, by convection recuperator, (i.e. first is changed Hot-water line 112) and water flow progress secondary heat exchange, finally flow into atmosphere.
Optionally, radiant panel, radiation are equipped in the side of the first inner surface of the heat exchanging water pipe 112 far from burning cavity 102 Plate surface is in black.
The burnt gas wall hanging furnace (not shown) that the embodiments of the present invention provide, including the burning in any of the above-described embodiment Heat-exchanger rig.
Burnt gas wall hanging furnace (not shown) provided by the utility model, because of the combustion heat-exchange being provided in any of the above-described embodiment Device, to have all of the above beneficial effect, details are not described herein.
The gas heater (not shown) that the embodiments of the present invention provide, including the burning in any of the above-described embodiment Heat-exchanger rig.
Gas heater (not shown) provided by the utility model, because of the combustion heat-exchange being provided in any of the above-described embodiment Device, to have all of the above beneficial effect, details are not described herein.
In conclusion combustion heat-exchange device, burnt gas wall hanging furnace and gas heater provided by the utility model, have burning It is bright in cavity, without localized hyperthermia's flame, reaction rate is low, local heat release is few, heat flux distribution uniformly and combustion peak temperature Low feature, the fluff pulps such as NOx and CO are extremely low when burning, noise is extremely low, and bulk temperature improves in burning cavity, spoke Penetrate heat exchange enhancing.
In the present invention, term " first ", " second ", " third " are only used for the purpose of description, and should not be understood as Indication or suggestion relative importance;Term " multiple " then refers to two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly.Term " peace Dress ", " connected ", " connection ", the terms such as " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, can also be with for example, " connection " may be a fixed connection It is to be detachably connected, or be integrally connected;" connected " can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.It is right For those skilled in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned term in the present invention specifically contain Justice.
In the description of the utility model, it is to be understood that term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear" etc. refer to The orientation or positional relationship shown be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the utility model and Simplify description, rather than the device or unit of indication or suggestion meaning there must be specific direction, with specific orientation construction And operation, it is thus impossible to be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least the one of the utility model In a embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment Or example.Moreover, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics of description can be in any one or more embodiment or examples In can be combined in any suitable manner.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, for this field Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of combustion heat-exchange device characterized by comprising
Burning cavity offers air intlet and fuel gas inlet in the burning cavity, and the fuel gas inlet is connected to fuel gas source;
Air preheater, the air preheater have the entrance for being connected to outside air and are connected to going out for the air intlet Mouthful, for being preheated to the air entered from the entrance, and after the air preheat to preset temperature, after preheating Air is discharged into the burning cavity by the outlet.
2. combustion heat-exchange device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offer the first smoke evacuation in the burning cavity Mouthful, the combustion heat-exchange device further include:
Petticoat pipe be located on first smoke outlet, the second smoke outlet offered on the petticoat pipe;
First heat exchanging water pipe is set in the petticoat pipe, and between first smoke outlet and second smoke outlet.
3. combustion heat-exchange device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include:
Second heat exchanging water pipe is set on the inner surface of the burning cavity;
Wherein, the combustion heat-exchange device has cold water inlet and hot water outlet, second heat exchanging water pipe and described the One heat exchanging water pipe is connected between the cold water inlet and the hot water outlet.
4. combustion heat-exchange device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
First smoke outlet is located at the top of the burning cavity, and the air intlet and the fuel gas inlet are respectively positioned on described The bottom of burning cavity.
5. combustion heat-exchange device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The bore of first smoke outlet is less than the bore of the air intlet.
6. combustion heat-exchange device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include:
Multiple heat exchange fins, all heat exchange fins are sleeved on first heat exchanging water pipe, and every two adjacent institute It states spaced between heat exchange fin.
7. combustion heat-exchange device according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that
The bore of the fuel gas inlet is less than the bore of the air intlet;And/or
The quantity of the fuel gas inlet be it is multiple, multiple fuel gas inlets are arranged successively along the circumferential direction of the air intlet Setting, and it is spaced between the every two adjacent fuel gas inlet.
8. combustion heat-exchange device according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that further include:
Blower, the blower include the air duct connecting with the air preheater, and the wind wheel in the air duct, the wind Machine is entered with pre-set velocity from the air intlet for making to be preheated to the air of the preset temperature in the air preheater In the burning cavity.
9. combustion heat-exchange device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The preset temperature is greater than or equal to 700 DEG C, and is less than or equal to 1600 DEG C;And/or
The pre-set velocity is greater than or equal to 60m/s, and is less than or equal to 100m/s.
10. combustion heat-exchange device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The quantity of the burning cavity be it is multiple, multiple burning cavities are divided at least two heat source groups, each heat source Group includes at least one described burning cavity;
The quantity of the air preheater is identical as the quantity of the heat source group, and the outlet of each air preheater connects It is connected to the air intlet of all burning cavities in the heat source group.
11. combustion heat-exchange device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that
The quantity of the blower is identical as the quantity of the air preheater, each blower and each air preheater It connects one to one.
12. combustion heat-exchange device described in 0 or 11 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Flue cavity is equipped at least one described heat source group in the flue cavity, offers third on the flue cavity Smoke outlet.
13. combustion heat-exchange device according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that further include:
Insulating layer, set on the outer surface of the burning cavity;And/or
Igniter is set in the burning cavity, for lighting the combustion in the burning cavity according to the control instruction received Gas.
14. a kind of burnt gas wall hanging furnace characterized by comprising
Combustion heat-exchange device as described in any one of claims 1 to 13.
15. a kind of gas heater characterized by comprising
Combustion heat-exchange device as described in any one of claims 1 to 13.
CN201821298559.7U 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 Combustion heat-exchange device, burnt gas wall hanging furnace and gas heater Withdrawn - After Issue CN208671326U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201821298559.7U CN208671326U (en) 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 Combustion heat-exchange device, burnt gas wall hanging furnace and gas heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821298559.7U CN208671326U (en) 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 Combustion heat-exchange device, burnt gas wall hanging furnace and gas heater

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108954799A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-07 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Combustion heat-exchange device, burnt gas wall hanging furnace and gas heater
CN112682785A (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-20 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Combustor and gas heater

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108954799A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-07 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Combustion heat-exchange device, burnt gas wall hanging furnace and gas heater
CN108954799B (en) * 2018-08-13 2024-02-23 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Combustion heat exchange device, gas wall-mounted furnace and gas water heater
CN112682785A (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-20 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Combustor and gas heater

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EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Guangdong Midea kitchen and toilet electrical appliance manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: WUHU MIDEA KITCHEN AND BATH APPLIANCES MFG. Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2020980004872

Denomination of utility model: Combustion heat exchanger, gas wall mounted furnace and gas water heater

Granted publication date: 20190329

License type: Common License

Record date: 20200812

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Address after: 241000 west side of 3 / F, No.5 office building, new energy and new materials gathering area, Fuzhou Road, Jiangbei District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Wuhu Midea intelligent kitchen electricity Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 241009 Wan Chun East Road, East District, Wuhu economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui

Patentee before: WUHU MIDEA KITCHEN AND BATH APPLIANCES MFG. Co.,Ltd.

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