CN102721276A - Energy-saving transformation system for ceramic kiln - Google Patents

Energy-saving transformation system for ceramic kiln Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102721276A
CN102721276A CN2012102172446A CN201210217244A CN102721276A CN 102721276 A CN102721276 A CN 102721276A CN 2012102172446 A CN2012102172446 A CN 2012102172446A CN 201210217244 A CN201210217244 A CN 201210217244A CN 102721276 A CN102721276 A CN 102721276A
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Prior art keywords
preheating zone
burner hearth
ceramic kiln
salband
air
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CN2012102172446A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102721276B (en
Inventor
刘效洲
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Guangzhou Athens Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving transformation system for a ceramic kiln. The hearth of the kiln body is sequentially divided into a preheating zone, a sintering zone and a cooling zone, wherein a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the sintering zone; the preheating zone is connected with a power generation device, and high-temperature air in the preheating zone is used for generating power; and the smoke exhausted by the power generation device is introduced into the hearth in the preheating zone. The energy-saving transformation system has the advantages that (1) high-temperature taste energy in the preheating zone is fully utilized, power is generated for other equipment under the condition that the production is not influenced, and the resources can be reasonably used in an optimized mode; (2) the tail gas generated by the power generation device and the tail gas of the cooling zone are fully utilized for heating air and supporting combustion, so that the aim of effectively recycling the heat source is fulfilled; (3) the improvement can be performed on the basis of the conventional equipment, the main body structure of the conventional equipment is not required to be changed, and the system is easy and convenient to implement; and (4) the energy can be greatly saved, and heat loss and environmental pollution are slightly emitted.

Description

Ceramic kiln reducing energy consumption system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of saving energy in kiln system, specifically a kind of energy-conservation ceramic kiln reducing energy consumption system.
Background technology
Comprise in the existing ceramics furnace kiln system that preheating zone, sintering treat and salband.Wherein the temperature in the preheating zone can reach more than 1000 degree, but in the Production of Ceramics process, the required preheat temperature of waste heat only needs to get final product about 300 degree.Therefore in the preheating zone, wasted a large amount of high-grade energies.The combustion air that burning spray gun provides in the sintering belt in addition needs preheating, so just can play good combustion efficiency, the discharging of less contaminants, however now need use special equipment to air preheat, consume the special energy.Therefore existing ceramics furnace kiln system exists power consumption high because structure is imperfect, efficient is low wait not enough.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is deficiency to the above prior art existence; Providing a kind of transforms on the basis of existing ceramic kiln structure; Utilizing wherein unnecessary high-grade energy, and can effectively utilize self heat extraction to come the ceramic kiln reducing energy consumption system of preheated burning air.
The present invention is achieved in that ceramic kiln reducing energy consumption system, is divided into preheating zone, sintering belt and salband in the burner hearth of its body of heater successively, and said sintering belt is provided with some burners; Said preheating zone is connected with TRT, quotes that high temperature air generates electricity in the preheating zone; Said TRT discharging flue gas imports in the burner hearth of preheating zone, can effectively utilize the high-grade energy of preheating zone high temperature like this, but can not influence the production of ceramic kiln.
Alternately in the burner hearth of said preheating zone be provided with some barricades, be used to make the air walking flow process in the preheating zone to be extended, improved the low temperature exhaust heat effect.
The burner hearth lateral wall of said preheating zone is equipped with chuck, and said chuck is connected with warm-air pipe, connects on the said chuck to import blower fan, is used to import air.
The burner hearth of said salband is provided with the first air inducing pipeline and is connected with said preheating zone burner hearth is interior, is used to quote the aeriferous deficiency of waste heat replenish air preheating of salband, and reaches the purpose that waste heat makes full use of, with energy savings.
The burner hearth of said salband is outside equipped with heat exchanger, and said heat exchanger is connected with said warm-air pipe and communicates, and said heat exchanger is connected with said salband through the second air inducing pipeline and communicates.
The flue gas that said TRT comes out is provided with branch line and is connected with heat exchanger through behind the blender, for heat exchanger provides the portion of hot air.
Be provided with stop part between said sintering belt and the said salband, be used to keep the temperature in the sintering belt, improve sintering effect.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: (1) makes full use of the bag taste energy of high temperature in the preheating zone, and under the situation that does not influence production, generating electricity supplies other equipment to use, and can reach the optimized reasonable use of resource; (2) make full use of the tail gas of TRT generation and the tail gas of salband and heat air-breathing, reach the purpose of effective recycling thermal source; (3) can on the existing equipment basis, improve, need not to change the existing equipment agent structure, realize very easy; (4) energy savings significantly, less discharging heat loss and environmental pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ceramic kiln reducing energy consumption of the present invention system.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is carried out detailed explanation.
Ceramic kiln reducing energy consumption system, as shown in Figure 1, be divided into preheating zone 3, sintering belt 13 and salband 9 in the burner hearth of its body of heater successively, said sintering belt 13 is provided with some burners 6 that are used for sintering.The burner hearth place of said preheating zone 3 connects TRT 12; Said TRT 12 is quoted preheating zone 3 interior high temperature airs and is generated electricity; The discharging flue gas of said TRT 12 imports in preheating zone 3 burner hearths of said ceramic kiln; Can effectively utilize the high-grade energy of preheating zone high temperature like this, but can not influence the production of ceramic kiln.Alternately in the said preheating zone 3 be provided with some barricades 10, be used to make the air walking flow process in the preheating zone to be extended, improved the effect of low-temperature prewarming.
The burner hearth lateral wall of said preheating zone 3 is equipped with chuck 2, and said chuck 2 connects blower fan 1 through being connected with warm-air pipe 5 communicating pipe 4 on the said chuck 2, be used to import air, and utilize the heat of hearth outer wall to heat, and is used for combustion-supporting.It is to be connected in the burner hearth that said salband 9 is provided with the first air inducing pipeline 18 and said preheating zone 3, is used to quote the deficiency of waste heat replenish air preheating zone 3 air of salband 9, and reaches the purpose that waste heat makes full use of, with energy savings.
The burner hearth of said salband 9 is outside equipped with heat exchanger 8; Said heat exchanger 8 is connected with said warm-air pipe 5 and communicates; Said heat exchanger 8 communicates through being connected in the second air inducing pipeline 19 and said salband 9 burner hearths, is used to quote the waste heat air in the said salband 9, is used for combustion-supporting.Said salband is provided with and imports blower fan 15, is used for air imported being used in the salband 9 mixing with the waste heat air, through exporting in the said heat exchanger 8, causes flow of flue gas too fast to avoid salband 9 formation negative pressure then.Be provided with stop part 16 between said sintering belt 13 and the said salband 9, be used to keep the temperature in the sintering belt 13, to improve sintering effect.The flue gas that said TRT 12 comes out is provided with branch line 7 and is connected with heat exchanger 8 through blender 14 backs, for heat exchanger 8 provides the portion of hot air.Said preheating zone 3 can through pipeline wherein the comparatively Cryogenic air of porch draw, be used for being connected with drying device 17.To make full use of the heat energy in the preheating zone 3, reach the purpose that the heat energy multifunction is utilized, economize on resources.Wherein, the pipeline with air bleed in burner hearth is connected with air exhauster, and in order to reach the pressure in the burner hearth balance, in said burner hearth, is provided with some importing blower fans 15, is used to import air.Said warm-air pipe 5 is provided with autocontrol valve, so that fuel and combustion air reach the mixing match of best combustion.
Above-mentioned embodiment is not to be limitation of the present invention; The those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; Under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention; Can also make various variations and modification, so all technical schemes that are equal to also should belong to category of the present invention, scope of patent protection of the present invention should be limited each claim.

Claims (7)

1. ceramic kiln reducing energy consumption system, it is characterized in that: be divided into preheating zone, sintering belt and salband in the burner hearth of its body of heater successively, said sintering belt is provided with some burners; Said preheating zone is connected with TRT, quotes that high temperature air generates electricity in the preheating zone; Said TRT discharging flue gas imports in the burner hearth of preheating zone.
2. according to the described ceramic kiln reducing energy consumption of claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: alternately in the burner hearth of said preheating zone be provided with some barricades, be used to make the air walking flow process in the preheating zone to be extended.
3. according to the described ceramic kiln reducing energy consumption of claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: the burner hearth lateral wall of said preheating zone is equipped with chuck, and said chuck is connected with warm-air pipe, connects on the said chuck to import blower fan.
4. according to the described ceramic kiln reducing energy consumption of claim 3 system, it is characterized in that: the burner hearth of said salband is provided with the first air inducing pipeline and is connected with said preheating zone burner hearth is interior.
5. according to the described ceramic kiln reducing energy consumption of claim 4 system; It is characterized in that: the burner hearth of said salband is outside equipped with heat exchanger; Said heat exchanger is connected with said warm-air pipe and communicates, and said heat exchanger is connected with said salband through the second air inducing pipeline and communicates.
6. according to the described ceramic kiln reducing energy consumption of claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: the flue gas that said TRT comes out is provided with branch line and is connected with heat exchanger through behind the blender.
7. according to the described ceramic kiln reducing energy consumption of claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: be provided with stop part between said sintering belt and the said salband.
CN201210217244.6A 2012-06-27 2012-06-27 Energy-saving transformation system for ceramic kiln Active CN102721276B (en)

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CN102721276B CN102721276B (en) 2014-06-18

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103868367A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 南通华兴磁性材料有限公司 Nitrogen protection sintering kiln
CN104654815A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-27 陈翔 Mosaic ceramic kiln waste heat power generation comprehensive utilization system
CN105333728A (en) * 2015-11-08 2016-02-17 广东工业大学 Modular ceramic kiln energy-saving system of combined biomass gasifier
CN106091678A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-11-09 济源市金峰耐火材料有限公司 Energy-conserving and environment-protective tunnel cave

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2811901Y (en) * 2005-08-11 2006-08-30 北京东方能汇能源工程技术有限公司 Cement rotary kiln body with surface heat energy recovery device
WO2008042996A1 (en) * 2006-10-04 2008-04-10 Nu-Iron Technology, Llc System and method of producing metallic iron
CN101571356A (en) * 2009-05-12 2009-11-04 娄开立 Method for collecting residual heat of tunnel kiln
WO2010012636A1 (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-02-04 Sacmi Cooperativa Meccanici Imola Societa' Cooperativa A kiln for firing ceramic products
CN201964765U (en) * 2010-12-18 2011-09-07 佛山市中瓷万丰陶瓷设备有限公司 Energy-saving building porcelain kiln with waste heat reclaiming system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2811901Y (en) * 2005-08-11 2006-08-30 北京东方能汇能源工程技术有限公司 Cement rotary kiln body with surface heat energy recovery device
WO2008042996A1 (en) * 2006-10-04 2008-04-10 Nu-Iron Technology, Llc System and method of producing metallic iron
WO2010012636A1 (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-02-04 Sacmi Cooperativa Meccanici Imola Societa' Cooperativa A kiln for firing ceramic products
CN101571356A (en) * 2009-05-12 2009-11-04 娄开立 Method for collecting residual heat of tunnel kiln
CN201964765U (en) * 2010-12-18 2011-09-07 佛山市中瓷万丰陶瓷设备有限公司 Energy-saving building porcelain kiln with waste heat reclaiming system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103868367A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 南通华兴磁性材料有限公司 Nitrogen protection sintering kiln
CN104654815A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-27 陈翔 Mosaic ceramic kiln waste heat power generation comprehensive utilization system
CN104654815B (en) * 2015-02-06 2018-08-24 陈翔 Mosaic ceramic kiln cogeneration utilization system
CN105333728A (en) * 2015-11-08 2016-02-17 广东工业大学 Modular ceramic kiln energy-saving system of combined biomass gasifier
CN105333728B (en) * 2015-11-08 2019-04-05 广东工业大学 In conjunction with the modular ceramic saving energy in kiln system of biomass gasifying furnace
CN106091678A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-11-09 济源市金峰耐火材料有限公司 Energy-conserving and environment-protective tunnel cave

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Owner name: GUANGZHOU QIYADIAN BOILER CO., LTD.

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Address after: 511442, Guangdong Province, Panyu District, Guangzhou Town, South Village, village head, two East Road, No. 3 cross road

Patentee after: Guangzhou Qiyadian Boiler Co., Ltd.

Address before: 510006 Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangzhou University,, West Ring Road, No. 100

Patentee before: Guangdong University of Technology

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Address after: 511450 Xinhuan Road, Xinqiao village, Dlong street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, No. 11 101

Patentee after: Guangzhou Athens Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 511442, Guangdong Province, Panyu District, Guangzhou Town, South Village, village head, two East Road, No. 3 cross road

Patentee before: Guangzhou Qiyadian Boiler Co., Ltd.