CN2086620U - Land force chess judged intelligently - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a land force chess judged intelligently, and relates to the improvement of the traditional land force chess by an electronic judgment system. The traditional land force chess entertainment has the disadvantages that the inconvenience is brought because of the search of a judge, and the artificial unfair and erroneous judgment is hard to discover. Because the win of the game is judged by the exposed rendezvous chesses of both parties, the residual military force is gradually declared, and thus, the interest in the entertainment is lost. An electric circuit system with a judgment function at present is arranged to replace the judge in the traditional land force chess entertainment process. The utility model has the structure that corresponding electric circuit components are arranged in the chess in a locking type, and a chess board and a main electric circuit are carried out with an integral arrangement to make the utility model keep in a box shape when stored, while the utility model is expanded and is in a table type in the entertainment time. The rendezvous chesses are arranged on respective judgment tables at that time, and the result of the battle situation can be judged by a display.

Description

Land force chess judged intelligently

The utility model relates to the improvement to traditional land warfare chess with electronics ruling system.

The tradition land warfare chess is made up of chess piece, chessboard and packing box.Chess piece is divided equally two groups, is processed into cuboid with solid material, and army flag, commandant, army commander, teacher, brigade commander, regimental commander, battalion commander, company commander, platoon leader, engineer, land mine, bomb or the like font is made in front surface.Sub during recreation by the regular fortune of on chessboard, structuring the formation of moving, after both sides' two chess pieces meet, victory or defeat is defined as: the commandant wins army and grows to the engineer, the army commander wins the teacher to the engineer, and the teacher wins brigade commander to the engineer, and class like this is pushed into platoon leader and wins the engineer, engineer famous scenic spot thunder, land mine wins above each chess piece of engineer, and bomb is met each chess piece and all perished together, and army flag is met each chess piece army flag and seized.Both sides play chess and appoint the judge with disconnected victory or defeat by the third party, or the disconnected victory or defeat of the bright altogether by both party chess piece that meets, but existing deficiency is: 1, by seeking the inconvenience that the third party brings.Be difficult for being found when 2, the people is for ruling inequity or erroneous judgement.3, adopt the disconnected victory or defeat of the bright altogether chess piece that meets, the residue military power of each side will be clear gradually, therefore, can lose the interest in the recreation gradually.

The purpose of this utility model is to have the Circuits System of ruling function, to replace the referee in traditional land warfare chess recreation process.

Its technology contents is: with the electric resistance partial pressure principle is foundation, by the victory or defeat regulation of traditional land warfare chess, the logic that each chess piece carries out is worked out." switch " characteristic with transistor is a foundation, designed by the picking up of logical signal, discriminator circuit, and the lock-in circuit of show gate, the show gate circuit, and serve as the host circuit that the display of demonstration task is formed by light emitting diode.And designed the logic circuit assembly connected mode that each circuit in the logic establishment is electrically connected with logical signal pick-up circuit formation in the host circuit.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing design of the present utility model and implementation method are described in detail:

Fig. 1 is host circuit figure.

Fig. 2 is the system diagram that logic circuit assembly connected mode combines with host circuit.

Fig. 3 is that logic is worked out serial circuit diagram.

Fig. 4 is chess piece, checkerboard configuration schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is the socket schematic diagram.

The gate circuit that replaces luminance with reference to its control display 7,8 of Fig. 1 is with triode 1,6, electric capacity 9,10, and resistance 11,12,19,20 multivibrators of being formed are realized. Resistance 19,20 is used for the brightness of balance light emitting diode 7,8, and controls branch current≤15mA separately.For making the controlled back of gate circuit display 7 or 8 be fixedly luminance, be required to be triode 1,6 and add lock-in circuit; Method is to insert triode 1 base stage with triode 2 colelctor electrodes, and triode 5 colelctor electrodes insert triode 6 base stages, and its emitter stage all inserts publicly and constitutes.For making each lock-in circuit can be that cut-point carries out work respectively with the rated voltage intermediate value, needs to add the circuit that signal is had analysis, identification function.Now being connected to triode 2 base stages with triode 3 colelctor electrodes, is that triode 3 base stages apply reference potential in the D point with resistance 13,14; Being connected to triode 5 base stages with triode 4 colelctor electrodes, is that triode 4 emitter stages apply reference potential in the E point with resistance 15,16; Again the emitter stage of triode 3 and the base stage of triode 4 are connected on a point, constitute signal pickup circuit with resistance 17,18 and some a, b, c.Wherein resistance 17,18 such as is at the current-limiting resistance of resistance, can keep a point rated voltage intermediate value current potential when inserting the logic establishment of short-circuit condition as some a, a b, c, can prevent the overcurrent of host power supply again.

The adjustment of main frame: with reference to Fig. 1, select the resistance 11 of suitable resistance for use, 12 and electric capacity 9,10 capacity, making the frequency of glittering of light emitting diode is about 2～3 times/second, adjust triode 3 again, 4 common point a's cuts apart current potential, method is: potentiometer two ends extraction pole is connected to b respectively, on the c point, sliding some extraction pole is connected to a point, connect power supply, it is the intermediate value of rated supply voltage that the adjustment potentiometer makes a point current potential, adjust adjustable resistance 14 again, 16 make triode 3,4 all are in cut-off state, at this moment, triode 2,5 base stages, emitter stage does not all have forward effectively to be controlled voltage and ends, and the multivibrator in its main frame will be in the normal rollover states.Carefully adjust potentiometer and adjustable resistance 14,16 again, when making the relative rated voltage intermediate value of a point current potential rise the about 0.1V of about 0.1V or decline, triode 4 or 3 is on the cut-off state border.At this moment, the gate circuit of main frame has just had a relative rollover states steady operation zone, and triode 4 conductings when exceeding this regional border and a point current potential just occurring and rise super border, electric current will just pass through triode 5 emitter stages, base stage and triode 4 colelctor electrodes, emitter stage, 15 times power-s of resistance by power supply.This moment, triode 5 was in the conducting state, and the base potential of triode 6 just tends to its emitter stage current potential, and triode 6 ends as a result, extinguished by the light emitting diode 8 of its control thereupon.Another road then is in the relative reverse bias because of triode 3 base stages and emitter stage, triode 3 just enters darker cut-off state as a result, triode 2 is almost completely ended, this moment, the charge and discharge of electric capacity stopped, the base potential of triode 1 is almost idiostatic with power-through the connection of resistance 12, triode 1 is conducting fully just, is subjected to the light emitting diode 7 of its control to be fixedly luminance thereupon.Triode 3 conductings when a point current potential descends super border, electric current will just pass through between triode 2 emitter stages, base stage and triode 3 colelctor electrodes, emitter stage and a, b point path through 17 times power-s of resistance by power supply.In like manner, triode 1 almost completely ends, and triode 6 complete conductings make controlled light emitting diode be fixing 8 luminous 7 and extinguish state.So far, the host circuit adjustment finishes.

Cooperate above-mentioned host characteristics, selecting resistance for use is order from big extremely little resistance, respectively to commandant, army commander ... each chess piece of engineer carries out the logic establishment.In the decline of the actual error of considering resistance accuracy when selecting resistance for use and supply voltage with further improve the needs of functional reliability again, should be with poor (that is: commandant and army commander, army commander and the teacher of the resistance value of minimum gear ... resistance value between platoon leader and the engineer poor) be selected in when making it insert in host circuit b, a point a, c point, a point current potential and rated supply voltage intermediate value differed answer 〉=0.2V.So just, outside the steady operation zone of main frame rollover states, had the above stationary state steady operation section of 0.1V.Selecting for use with reference to following example of resistance: resistance 17,18 is set at hundreds of ohms, calculates the resistance value among the engineer again, now get a point current potential and rated voltage intermediate value differ 0.4V then formula be:

V _In+ 0.4V=(V volume)/(R ₁₇+ R _I+ R ₁₈) (R _I+ R ₁₇)

Include following formula in to calculate resistance value among the platoon leader with resistance value among the engineer again:

V _In+ 0.4V=(V volume)/(R ₁₇+ R _I+ R _Row+ R ₁₈) (R _Row+ R ₁₈)

So analogize resistance value in calculating the commandant.

The particularity that its victory or defeat regulation is arranged because of army flag, engineer, land mine, bomb in the chess piece.For this reason, carried out special logic establishment.Method is: army flag self short-circuit type sees among Fig. 39, and engineer's short circuit land mine formula sees among Fig. 3 11, and the land mine open type sees among Fig. 3 13, and bomb self short circuit also other each chess piece formula of short circuit sees among Fig. 3 12.And designed in view of the above between chess piece and the chess piece circuit again with main frame in the signal pickup circuit assembly connected mode that forms the logic circuit of electrical ties see Fig. 3 A.It sees Fig. 2 with being connected of host circuit, circuit inserts the situation of logic circuit assembly connected mode in each chess piece of division again, commandant-platoon leader's 10 victory army flags 9 are seen Fig. 3 B, engineer's 11 victory army flags 9 are seen Fig. 3 C, bomb 12 is perished together with army flag 9 and is seen Fig. 3 D, land mine 13 victory army flags 9 are seen Fig. 3 E, and Fig. 3 F is seen in commandant-platoon leader's 10 mutual connections, and engineer 11 defeats by commandant-platoon leader 10 Fig. 3 G.Engineer's 11 famous scenic spot thunders 13 are seen Fig. 3 H, and bomb 12 is perished together with engineer 11 and seen Fig. 3 I.Land mine 13 victory commandant-platoon leaders 10 see Fig. 3 J, and bomb 12 is perished together with commandant-platoon leader 10 and seen Fig. 3 K.Bomb 12 is perished together with land mine 13 and is seen Fig. 3 M, its effect that inserts behind the host circuit is: a point current potential changes with its intrinsic standoff ratio, make display demonstrate victory or defeat side, if etc. resistance or wait zero resistance, then draw to show Deng open circuit for alternately glimmering, resistance in the chess piece should be welded in the printed board 2 that extraction electrode is arranged among Fig. 4 C, each utmost point of its short circuit should directly be printed among Fig. 4 C on the circuit board 2,1 is that chess piece face 3 is at the bottom of the chess piece among Fig. 4 C, fastening the back printed board is fixed on the baseplane, and to chessboard, the host circuit system has carried out integrated design, and it is carried, during collection box-like Fig. 4 a that sees.Wherein 1 is handle, but 2 is the chessboard of folding, and 3 are the electronic system box chess piece storage case of holding concurrently.Expand into the desk-top Fig. 4 of opinion b during recreation.Wherein 1 is hinge, and 2 is the installing hole of Fig. 5 socket, and it just is both sides' judges' box that dress is finished, and 3 is display, and chessboard should be printed on 4 the surface.Each point should be welded on the socket electrode shown in Figure 5 successively in the logic circuit assembly connected mode, and four electrodes of this socket should become Elastic Contact with extraction pole in the chess piece.During recreation, the fortune of structuring the formation on chessboard is placed on after two chess pieces meet on the judges' box separately, presses the button (being power switch K among Fig. 1) display and can demonstrate the situation result.

Actual effect of the present utility model has satisfied purpose of design.It can truly reflect both sides' situation result, and hidden again residue military power has strengthened the excitement in the recreation because of its novelty again in interesting having kept former.

The triode that uses in this Circuits System is preferably switching tube, and selects for use its β 〉=50 to be advisable.In the establishment of its logic the calculating of resistance value with select for use, be reference point preferably with commercially available normalized resistance.

Claims (7)

1, intelligence ruling land warfare chess, it is characterized in that having meet back situation result's Circuits System of ruling both sides chess piece for traditional land warfare chess has been equipped with a cover, native system comprises: with triode 1,6, electric capacity 9,10, resistance 11,12,19,20 multivibrators of forming are as display (light emitting diode) 7,8 gate circuit, with triode 2,5 form the lock-in circuit of gate circuit, wherein link triode 1 base stage with triode 2 colelctor electrodes, triode 5 colelctor electrodes link triode 6 base stages, its emitter stage all inserts public ground, with triode 3 resistance 13,14 is one the tunnel, triode 4 resistance 15,16 for forming the logical signal analysis in another road, discriminator circuit, wherein link triode 2 base stages with triode 3 colelctor electrodes, resistance 13,14 are serially connected with between two poles, and triode 3 base stages are linked to resistance 13, on 14 the middle point of contact D, link triode 5 base stages with triode 4 colelctor electrodes, resistance 15,16 are serially connected with between two poles, and triode 4 emitter stages are linked to resistance 15, on 16 the middle point of contact E, termination power with resistance 17, one end ground connection of resistance 18, make the b end of resistance 17, the c end of resistance 18 and the emitter stage of triode 3, the base stage of triode 4 constitutes the logical signal pick-up circuit, to touch the utmost point 1,2,3,4 and 5,6,7,8 form the assembly mode of connection of logic circuit, 1 and 8 short circuits wherein, 2 and 5 short circuits, 3 and 6 short circuits, 4 and 7 short circuits, and will touch the utmost point 5 and be connected to resistance 17b end, touch the utmost point 4 and be connected to resistance 18c end, touch the utmost point 8 and be connected to triode 3 emitter stages, touch the utmost point 1 and be connected to triode 4 base stages, resistance with different resistances is big by resistance, little is order, to commandant in the chess piece, the army commander ... the engineer carries out the logic establishment, army flag in the chess piece is carried out the logic establishment of self short circuit, the logic that land mine is opened a way is worked out, bomb is carried out self also logic establishment of other each chess piece of short circuit of short circuit, the engineer has been carried out the logic establishment of short circuit land mine again.

2, by the described intelligent ruling land warfare chess of claim 1, it is characterized in that the difference of the resistance value of described logic establishment lowest gear should satisfy the two access host circuit b, a point, during a, c point, a point current potential should differ with the rated supply voltage intermediate value 〉=0.2V.

3, by claim 1 and 2 described intelligent ruling land warfare chess, it is characterized in that the establishment of described logic is that army flag in the chess piece outer touched utmost point a, d short circuit, the commandant ... the engineer is welded in separately outer touching on utmost point a, the d respectively with its resistance the two poles of the earth, and engineer outer touched utmost point a, c short circuit, land mine is to touch utmost point c, d short circuit outside it, and bomb is to touch utmost point a, b, the equal short circuit of c, d outside it.

4, by the described intelligent ruling land warfare chess of claim 1, the relative rated voltage intermediate value of current potential that it is characterized in that the common point a of triode 3,4 in described logical signal analysis, the discriminator circuit, go up or when changing about 0.1V down, triode 4 or 3 is on the border of cut-off state.

5, by claim 1 and 4 described intelligent ruling land warfare chess, the cut-off state border that it is characterized in that triode 3 in described logical signal analysis, the discriminator circuit, be to apply reference potential in the D point for its base stage with resistance 13,14, the cut-off state border of triode 4 is to apply reference potential in the E point with resistance 15,16 for its emitter stage.

6, by the described intelligent ruling land warfare chess of claim 1, it is characterized in that the resistance of resistance 19,20 in the described gate circuit, should equate with the luminosity of controlling two light emitting diodes, and make separately that branch current≤15mA selectes.

7, by the described intelligent ruling land warfare chess of claim 1, it is characterized in that the resistance of resistance 17,18 in the described logical signal pick-up circuit should equate.

Images