Baler stalk feeds shredding mechanism cutting blade
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of baler stalk feeding shredding mechanism with cutting
Cutting blade.
Background technique
Straw baler is a kind of straw field pickup harvest equipment, can be automatically performed the pickup of stalk, bundling and puts bundle.Specifically
, under tractor-drawn, during advance, baler pickup continuously pick up cut down shine dry doubling hug it is integrated
The material of item equably send collection material in stripes is hugged into feed rake, and under feed rake work, feeding tooth constantly send material
Enter discharge chambe, after more materials are sent into discharge chambe, the roller of multiple rotations makes material form a bale, and new material is rolled up
Around the bale for having formed rotation;When discharge chambe material increases significantly, bale compresses outside in;When bale is compressing
When room reaches defined density, baler will do it rope woolding (net), and must halt tractor at this time, and rope woolding (net) terminates
Afterwards, discharge chambe after opening, discharge chambe before the roller that bale is rotated squeezes out, is rolled into ground by unloading careless plate, unloads when bale leaves
After careless plate, rear discharge chambe is turned off, tractor is further continued for advancing, and a new pickup is tied careless operation and started again.
But straw baler in the prior art is stringenter to the swath, various stalk requirements that are harvested, specific aim
Relatively strong, bad adaptability can only harvest and cut the Alfalfa after shining or the moderate wheat of length, corn stover, for after harvesting
Longer corn stover, the reed etc. that field was fallen, not can be carried out bundling, i.e. the straw baler of the prior art can only be selected
Selecting property harvest, cannot accomplish a tractor serves several purposes.
Utility model content
For the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of balers
Stalk feeds shredding mechanism cutting blade, the pressure of longer material can be cut into appropriate length, convenient for pressure according to demand
Shorten bundle into;When harvesting common material, material is not cut, the harvest range of baler can be increased, realizes that a machine is more
With;Structure is simple simultaneously, long service life.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: baler stalk feeds shredding mechanism with cutting
Cutting blade, including moving knife component, the moving knife component include being rotatablely installed in the moving knife rolling on the feeding shell of the baler
Cylinder and multiple spirals are installed on the moving knife blade of the outer peripheral surface of the moving knife roller, and the cutting blade further includes being located at described move
Stationary knife component below knife assembly, the stationary knife component include the stationary knife axis being fixedly installed on the feeding shell and multiple peaces
Stationary knife blade loaded on the stationary knife axis;
The stationary knife blade includes stationary knife ontology, and in the form of sheets, the stationary knife ontology is equipped with cutting to the stationary knife ontology
The surface in portion, the cutting part is equipped with wearing layer;
Sliding slot and closed mounting hole are also offered respectively on the stationary knife ontology;The mounting hole and the stationary knife axis phase
Cooperation, the sliding slot are matched with lifting regulating mechanism.
As an improvement the lifting regulating mechanism includes shaft, regulating arm and oil cylinder, the shaft rotational installation
In the feeding shell, the side wall of the feeding shell is stretched out in one end of the shaft, and described regulating arm one end is fixed at institute
The extension end of shaft is stated, the other end connects the piston rod of the oil cylinder, and the cylinder body of the oil cylinder is articulated with the feeding shell, institute
State be fixed in shaft with the one-to-one pivoted arm of stationary knife blade, the pivoted arm far from the shaft one end be equipped with
The pin shaft that the sliding slot is slidably matched.
As a further improvement, limit shaft is fixed in the middle part of the regulating arm, the feeding shell, which is equipped with, to be used
In the limiting slot for limiting the limit shaft position.
As a further improvement, the wearing layer with a thickness of 0.2mm-1mm.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) baler stalk provided by the utility model feeds shredding mechanism cutting blade, by increasing on feeding shell
Setting cutter shaft and stationary knife blade, the sliding slot of stationary knife blade are matched with lifting regulating mechanism, can pass through lift adjustment machine in this way
Structure adjusts the lifting of stationary knife blade, can force to cut by longer material using stationary knife blade and moving knife blade according to demand
It is bundled convenient for compressing at appropriate length;When harvesting common material, stationary knife blade can be retracted, material not cut, it can
To increase the harvest range of baler, a tractor serves several purposes is realized.
2) since the surface of stationary knife blade cutting part is equipped with wearing layer, stationary knife blade can be greatly improved by wearing layer
Service life.
3) multiple stationary knife blades can be worn so during installation since stationary knife blade is equipped with closed mounting hole
It is fixedly installed on feeding shell on stationary knife axis, then by stationary knife axis, convenient for the installation of multiple stationary knife blades, when saving assembly
Between.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of stationary knife blade in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of moving knife component in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is lifting regulating mechanism, stationary knife component and the perspective view for feeding shell;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of lifting adjusting structure and another visual angle of stationary knife component;
In figure: 1- moving knife component, 11- moving knife roller, 12- moving knife blade, 2- feed shell, 21- limiting slot, 3- stationary knife group
Part, 31- stationary knife axis, 32- stationary knife blade, 321- stationary knife ontology, 322- cutting part, 323- sliding slot, 324- mounting hole, 4- rising-falling tone
Save mechanism, 41- shaft, 42- regulating arm, 43- oil cylinder, 44- pivoted arm, 45- pin shaft, 46- limit shaft, 5- pickup.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
As Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 jointly shown in, a kind of baler stalk feeds shredding mechanism cutting blade, including moving knife component
1, moving knife component 1 includes that the moving knife roller 11 being rotatablely installed on the feeding shell 2 of baler and multiple spirals are installed on moving knife
The moving knife blade 12 of the outer peripheral surface of roller 11, cutting blade further include the stationary knife component 3 positioned at 1 lower section of moving knife component, stationary knife group
Part 3 includes the stationary knife axis 31 and multiple stationary knife blades 32 for being installed on stationary knife axis 31 being fixedly installed on feeding shell 2.Moving knife knife
The quantity of piece 12 and stationary knife blade 32, which can according to need, to be configured, and details are not described herein.
As shown in Fig. 2, stationary knife blade 32 include stationary knife ontology 321, stationary knife ontology 321 in the form of sheets, on stationary knife ontology 321
Equipped with cutting part 322, the surface of cutting part 322 is equipped with wearing layer (not shown), and it is fixed to be greatly improved by wearing layer
The service life of knife blade 32.Preferably, wearing layer with a thickness of 0.2mm-1mm.Wearing layer is preferably tungsten carbide wear resistant layer, when
The chrome plating etc. that can also be so can be realized using those skilled in the art, details are not described herein.
Sliding slot 323 and closed mounting hole 324 are also offered on stationary knife ontology 321 respectively;Mounting hole 324 and stationary knife axis 31
It matches, sliding slot 323 is matched with lifting regulating mechanism 4.Mounting hole 324 uses closed design, during installation, can will be more
A stationary knife blade 32 is threaded through on stationary knife axis 31, then stationary knife axis 31 is fixedly installed on feeding shell 2, is convenient for multiple stationary knife knives
Assembly time is saved in the installation of piece 32.
In conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, lifting regulating mechanism 4 includes shaft 41, regulating arm 42 and oil cylinder 43, the rotation peace of shaft 41
Loaded on feeding shell 2, the side wall of feeding shell 2 is stretched out in one end of shaft 41, and 42 one end of regulating arm is fixed at stretching for shaft 41
Outlet, the other end connect the piston rod of oil cylinder 43, and the cylinder body of oil cylinder 43 is articulated with feeding shell 2, be fixed in shaft 41 with
The one-to-one pivoted arm 44 of stationary knife blade 32, pivoted arm 44 are equipped with the pin shaft being slidably matched with sliding slot 323 far from one end of shaft 41
45。
As shown in figure 4, regulating arm 42 drives shaft 41 to rotate clockwise, to keep pivoted arm 44 suitable when oil cylinder 43 retracts
Hour hands rotate, and the pin shaft 45 on pivoted arm 44 can be gradually reduced, for the upper plane of feeding 2 bottom of shell to make
Stationary knife blade 32 is rotated counterclockwise relative to stationary knife axis 31, to realize the retraction of stationary knife blade 32.Same principle, when oil cylinder 43
When stretching, pin shaft 45 can be gradually increasing, for the upper plane of feeding 2 bottom of shell to make 32 phase of stationary knife blade
Stationary knife axis 31 is rotated clockwise, to realize the rising of stationary knife blade 32.
Since during stationary knife blade 32 rises or bounces back, pin shaft 45 is for stationary knife axis 31, centre distance
Constantly changing, thus opening up elongated sliding slot 323 on stationary knife blade 32, stationary knife blade 32 is made smoothly to realize lifting.
Stationary knife blade 32 is too high or too low during rising and retraction in order to prevent, and the middle part fixation of regulating arm 42 is set
There is limit shaft 46, feeding shell 2 is equipped with the limiting slot 21 for limiting 46 position of limit shaft.
It should be noted that the pickup 5 of baler, walking mechanism (not shown), actuating unit are (in figure not
Show), structure, function and the connection relationship of discharge chambe (not shown) and binding mechanism (not shown) be more mature
The prior art, therefore not to repeat here.
To sum up, baler stalk provided by the utility model feeds shredding mechanism cutting blade, can adopt according to demand
The pressure of longer material is cut into appropriate length with stationary knife blade and moving knife blade, it is bundled convenient for compressing;Harvesting common object
When material, stationary knife blade can be retracted, material not cut, the harvest range of baler can be increased, realize a tractor serves several purposes;
Structure is simple simultaneously, long service life.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model
Protection scope within.