Semi-buried liquid cooling battery case and the box type battery for configuring the battery case
Technical field
This application involves field of batteries, and in particular to the cabinet electricity of a kind of liquid cooling battery case and this liquid cooling battery case of configuration
Pond.
Background technique
In the prior art, the battery case with liquid cooling structure is usually this structure type: one is buried inside tank wall
The water pipe of root or more bendings.In use, the entery and delivery port of aforementioned water pipe is connected with extraneous circulating water supply system, follow
Water at low temperature is sent to water pipe and is flowed in water pipe by ring water system, and absorbing tank wall along the water at low temperature of water pipe flowing, (tank wall absorbs
Cell heat in case) heat after heat up, the water after heating is back to aforementioned circulating water supply system from water pipe water outlet.
Embedded technique of the above-mentioned water pipe in tank wall is usual are as follows: the water pipe of stainless steel material is put into cabinet as inserts
In casting die, after the aluminum water of melting is poured such as mold and cooling, the battery case that water pipe is embedded in tank wall is just formd.
1, the battery case of above-mentioned this structure, because water pipe bending is embedded in tank wall, and the tank wall of aluminum was forming
Die casting can not be carried out to it in journey and improve its structural strength, so must do the thickness of tank wall is unusual big, at least need
Guarantee that tank wall has the thickness of 16mm or so, this makes battery case self weight very big, while also increasing the body of battery case outer profile
Type, this runs in the opposite direction with the design of box type battery light and smallization, and also increases the material cost of battery case.
2, the battery case of above-mentioned this structure, which must be made thick, just can guarantee its intensity.
3, the heat exchanging water pipe in above-mentioned this structure battery case once break down, can not by water pipe remove repair or
Replacement, causes entire battery case integrally to be scrapped, can not secondary use.
4, above-mentioned this structure battery case, can not intuitively observe the state of heat exchanging water pipe, when heat exchanging water pipe occurs damaged,
User cannot know at the first time, can not on-call maintenance or replacement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application is: in view of the above technical problems, the application proposes a kind of new structural semi-buried liquid cooling battery
Case, while also disclosing a kind of box type battery for configuring this battery case, this liquid cooling battery case have thinner tank wall thickness,
Higher intensity, and can intuitively know the case where heat exchanging water pipe damages, to replace or to repair.
The technical solution of the application is:
A kind of semi-buried liquid cooling battery case, including cabinet and heat exchanging water pipe, the heat exchanging water pipe be its radial dimension along
The flat tube configuration that the tank thickness direction is crushed, heat exchanging water pipe's casting is fixed in the cabinet and its outer surface
Expose the cabinet and the flush with outer surface with the cabinet.
This semi-buried liquid cooling battery case of the application further includes following preferred embodiment based on the above technical solution:
The cabinet includes cabinet bottom wall and encloses the wall box set on the cabinet bottom wall surrounding, the heat exchanging water pipe
For the flat tube configuration that its radial dimension is crushed along the thickness direction of the cabinet bottom wall, heat exchanging water pipe's casting is fixed on
In the cabinet bottom wall and its bottom outer surface exposes the cabinet bottom wall and puts down with the bottom outer surface of the cabinet bottom wall
Together.
Heat exchanging water pipe's casting is fixed in the cabinet bottom wall.
The heat exchanging water pipe is copper pipe, and steel pipe or outer layer are compo pipe and internal layer is the multiple tube of aluminum pipe.
The bottom outer surface of the heat exchanging water pipe is plane.
The cabinet is aluminum.
The outer surface of the cabinet bottom wall is provided with latticed reinforcing rib.
The bottom outer surface of the cabinet bottom wall is formed on the latticed reinforcing rib.
A kind of box type battery, including battery case and the battery being contained in the battery case, the battery case is using above-mentioned
Semi-buried liquid cooling battery box structure.
The advantages of the application, is:
1, heat exchanging water pipe is embedded to cabinet bottom wall bottom and exposed, and make the cabinet bottom wall portion above heat exchanging water pipe
It is solid, cabinet bottom wall has the bigger thickness above heat exchanging water pipe, will exchange heat relative to conventional batteries case
Water pipe is fully embedded inside cabinet bottom wall, leads to cabinet bottom wall intermediate hollow and the solid structure in two sides, for condition of equivalent thickness
Cabinet bottom wall, the structural strength of cabinet bottom wall is higher (its solid section is more concentrated) in the application.And heat exchanging water pipe pours
It is fixed in cabinet, it is very high with the binding force of cabinet, it is biggish to improve the structural strength of cabinet.
2, the bottom outer surface of heat exchanging water pipe exposes cabinet bottom wall, so that the bottom outer surface of heat exchanging water pipe directly contacts suction
Heat dissipation equipment, rapidly to draw the cell heat that heat exchanging water pipe absorbs outward.It, can be straight and when heat exchanging water pipe's breakage damage
It connects and observes spot failure, so as to on-call maintenance or replacement.
3, the bottom outer surface flush arrangement of the bottom outer surface of heat exchanging water pipe and cabinet bottom wall, holds when battery case is located at
When on carrying platform, carrying platform will not exchange hot-water line and apply extruding force and heat exchanging water pipe be caused to deform.
4, heat exchanging water pipe is vertically flattened along the thickness direction of cabinet bottom wall, is conducive to do the thickness of cabinet bottom wall
It is thinner, while the water-flowing amount for being also unlikely to heat exchanging water pipe is very few, and guarantees that heat exchanging water pipe has sufficiently large contact with cabinet
Area.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in ord to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present application, below will be to required use in embodiment description
Attached drawing be briefly described, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, skill common for this field
For art personnel, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of semi-buried liquid cooling battery case in the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of heat exchanging water pipe in the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of semi-buried liquid cooling battery case in the embodiment of the present application two;
Wherein: 1- cabinet, 101- cabinet bottom wall, 101a- reinforcing rib, 102- wall box, 2- heat exchanging water pipe.
Specific embodiment
Above scheme is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment.It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrating
The application and be not limited to limitation scope of the present application.Implementation condition used in the examples can be done according to the condition of specific producer
Further adjustment, the implementation condition being not specified is usually the condition in routine experiment.
Embodiment one:
Figures 1 and 2 show that a specific embodiment of this semi-buried liquid cooling battery case of the application, with traditional liquid cooling electricity
Pond case is identical to be, also includes that open cabinet 1, the case lid for closing the opening of the cabinet (are not drawn in figure
Out), the heat exchanging water pipe 2 cooperated with cabinet 1.Cabinet 1 is including cabinet bottom wall 101 and encloses the case-side set on cabinet bottom wall surrounding
Wall 102.When practical application, battery is arranged in the battery case, the cooling water of circulation is passed through into heat exchanging water pipe 2, cooling water is flowing
The heat of battery in cabinet 1 and case is absorbed in dynamic process and battery is made to cool down, then is flowed out from water pipe water outlet.
The key improvements of the present embodiment are that above-mentioned heat exchanging water pipe 2 is thickness of its radial dimension along cabinet bottom wall 101
The flat tube configuration that direction is crushed, heat exchanging water pipe 2 is embedded in cabinet bottom wall 101 and its bottom outer surface exposes cabinet bottom wall
101 and concordant with the bottom outer surface of cabinet bottom wall 101.
It can be appreciated that heat exchanging water pipe 2 is vertically flattened along the thickness direction of cabinet bottom wall, be conducive to cabinet bottom wall
Thickness is done thinner, while the water-flowing amount for being also unlikely to heat exchanging water pipe 2 is very few, and guarantees that heat exchanging water pipe 2 and cabinet have foot
Enough big contacts area.
Heat exchanging water pipe 2 is embedded to 101 bottom of cabinet bottom wall and is exposed, and makes the cabinet bottom wall of 2 top of heat exchanging water pipe
101 parts are solid, and cabinet bottom wall 101 has the bigger thickness above heat exchanging water pipe 2, relative to traditional electricity
Heat exchanging water pipe is fully embedded inside cabinet bottom wall, leads to cabinet bottom wall intermediate hollow for pond case and the solid structure in two sides, for
The cabinet bottom wall of condition of equivalent thickness, the structural strength of cabinet bottom wall 101 is higher (its solid section is more concentrated) in the present embodiment.
It is fixed in cabinet bottom wall 101 moreover, heat exchanging water pipe 2 pours, it is very high with the binding force of cabinet bottom wall 101, compared with
Big improves the structural strength of cabinet bottom wall 101.
In addition, the bottom outer surface of heat exchanging water pipe 2 exposes cabinet bottom wall 101, so that the bottom outer surface of heat exchanging water pipe 2 is straight
Heat dissipation equipment is inhaled in contact, rapidly to draw the cell heat that heat exchanging water pipe 2 absorbs outward.
The bottom outer surface of heat exchanging water pipe 2 and the bottom outer surface flush arrangement of cabinet bottom wall 101, when battery case is located at
When on carrying platform, carrying platform will not exchange hot-water line 2 and apply extruding force and heat exchanging water pipe be caused to deform.
Identical as the combination of traditional heat exchanging water pipe 2 and cabinet 1, above-mentioned heat exchanging water pipe 2 is also that case is fixed in casting
In body bottom wall 101.In production, heat exchanging water pipe 2 is first pressed into flat tube, then flat tube is placed on to the bottom of casting mould die cavity
Portion position, then molten metal (usually aluminum water) is poured into die cavity, its bottom, which is just formd, after cooling is embedded with heat exchanging water pipe 2
Cabinet bottom wall 101.
Above-mentioned heat exchanging water pipe 2 generally uses copper pipe resistant to high temperature or steel pipe.And the present embodiment uses outer layer for compo pipe and
Internal layer is the multiple tube of aluminum pipe.
And in order to which the area for allowing heat exchanging water pipe 2 to expose cabinet bottom wall 101 is big as far as possible, while in order to reduce heat exchange as far as possible
The vertical dimension of water pipe 2, the thickness to promote 101 top half of cabinet bottom wall, the present embodiment is by the bottom outer of heat exchanging water pipe 2
Face 201 is arranged to plane.After completing, the plane of 2 bottom of heat exchanging water pipe integrally it is exposed outside cabinet bottom wall, and and cabinet
The bottom outer surface of bottom wall is concordant.
The outer surface of the cabinet bottom wall 101 is provided with latticed reinforcing rib 101a.
It should be noted that above-mentioned heat exchanging water pipe 2 also can be set at wall box 102, and make 2 surface of heat exchanging water pipe
Expose and flush in the outer surface of wall box 102.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 3 shows another specific embodiment of this semi-buried liquid cooling battery case of the application, this liquid of the present embodiment
The structure of cold battery case and liquid cooling battery case in above-described embodiment one is essentially identical, and the main distinction is, cabinet in the present embodiment
The outer surface of bottom wall 101 is provided with latticed reinforcing rib 101a, and the bottom outer surface of cabinet bottom wall 101 is then formed in these nets
On trellis reinforcing rib 101a.That is to say, being, heat exchanging water pipe 2 is arranged at latticed reinforcing rib 101a, and heat exchanging water pipe 2 and net
The bottom surface of trellis reinforcing rib 101a is concordant.
Above-mentioned reinforcing rib 101a and cabinet bottom wall 101 are structure as a whole, and the two can be integrally cast, can also be when flat
After the cabinet bottom wall of plate completes, then reinforcing rib 101a is formed to the outer surface groove milling of cabinet bottom wall.
Reinforcing rib 101a can further promote the structural strength of cabinet bottom wall 101.
Above-described embodiment is only the technical concepts and features for illustrating the application, and its object is to allow people that can understand this Shen
Content please is simultaneously implemented accordingly, and the protection scope of the application can not be limited with this.It is all according to the application main technical schemes
The equivalent transformation or modification that Spirit Essence is done should all be covered within the scope of protection of this application.