CN208639547U - A kind of camellia fruit scourer - Google Patents
A kind of camellia fruit scourer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208639547U CN208639547U CN201820036316.XU CN201820036316U CN208639547U CN 208639547 U CN208639547 U CN 208639547U CN 201820036316 U CN201820036316 U CN 201820036316U CN 208639547 U CN208639547 U CN 208639547U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- shell
- fruit
- rotating shaft
- camellia fruit
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of camellia fruit scourers, including shell, cutting mechanism, breaker structure and actuator, the cutting mechanism includes the first rotating shaft in opposite direction rotation, several blades of circumferentially array distribution are provided in the first rotating shaft, the breaker structure includes that the second shaft is rotated in the same direction, and the side of second shaft is equipped with the rubbing surface for pricking broken separation shell and fruit seed；The cutting mechanism carries out rotation cutting, the rubbing surface of the second shaft on the breaker structure, which squeeze to the camellia fruit after cutting, to be pulverized, realization separates shell with fruit seed, Impact direction side of the camellia fruit in second shaft is upward, side is downward, it realizes toward carrying out pulverizing shell on different directions, guaranteeing, which can avoid while separation is thorough, in extrusion process damages fruit seed, a large amount of cost of labor can be saved, its overall structure is simple, it is easily achieved, can be applicable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of camellia fruit scourers.
Background technique
Camellia fruit is the distinctive woody oil resource in China, and the fatty acid composition in tea oil is similar to olive oil, is known as " east
The laudatory titles such as square olive oil ", " king in oil ", " gold liquid ".It is up in camellia oil containing monounsaturated fatty acids needed by human
90%, rich in the elements such as vitamin E, tea polyphenols, camellin, tsubakisaponin and calcium, iron, zinc and antioxidant VE and spiny dogfish
Alkene is a kind of xylophyta oil for being provided simultaneously with edible value, pharmaceutical value and health value.
The camellia fruit of picking need to obtain fruit seed after removing shell, then squeezed by processing so that shell splits.Tradition
Isolated method is that camellia fruit is exposed to the sun, so that shell cracks, fruit seed therefrom falls off naturally, and which, which exists, to be needed to expend largely
It is artificial, shelling is not thorough, low efficiency, be not suitable with large-scale production the problems such as, and by weather restrict it is larger, be unfavorable for stablizing life
It produces.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of high-efficient and thorough camellia fruit of shelling
Scourer.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of camellia fruit scourer, including shell, cutting machine
Structure, breaker structure and actuator, the top of the shell are equipped with arrival end, and the lower part of the shell is equipped with outlet end；
The cutting mechanism includes several to the first rotating shaft for being arranged in parallel and rotating in the opposite direction, the first rotating shaft
On be provided with several blades of circumferentially array distribution；
The breaker structure includes several to the second shaft for being arranged in parallel and rotating in the same direction, second shaft
Lateral wall be equipped with for prick it is broken separation shell and fruit seed rubbing surface；
The first rotating shaft and second shaft are located in parallel to each other in the shell, and the first rotating shaft is set to
The top of second shaft.
Preferably, the length direction of the blade is parallel to the axial direction of the first rotating shaft, and the blade is cut
The lateral wall of the face of scabbling and the first rotating shaft is intersected greater than 0 ° of angle less than 90 °.
It preferably, further include the off-sorting station being set to below the breaker structure, the off-sorting station and the outlet
End is connected.
Preferably, the off-sorting station includes the first bifurcated road and the second bifurcated road, first bifurcated road, described
The origin or beginning on the second bifurcated road is communicated with the breaker structure, and the end on first bifurcated road is equipped with shell and considers collecting board to be worth doing, and described the
The end on bifurcated road is equipped with fruit seed collecting board.
Preferably, the second bifurcated road is equipped with guide plate and favours the buffer board of horizontal plane setting.
Preferably, the off-sorting station includes third bifurcated road, the origin or beginning on third bifurcated road and described second
Bifurcated road communicates, and the shell bits collecting board is led in the end on third bifurcated road.
Preferably, the shell includes the both side plate of foreboard, back plate and the connection foreboard and back plate, described
Cutting mechanism and breaker structure are located at respectively between the both side plate, are respectively equipped with for air-flow in the foreboard and back plate in institute
State the strip-shaped hole to circulate between enclosure interior and the external world.
It preferably, further include bracket, the branch is set up in the bottom of the shell, and the actuator is set to described
On bracket.
Preferably, the actuator is connected with the first rotating shaft and/or the second shaft, the actuator with
It is V belt translation between the first rotating shaft and/or second shaft.
Preferably, between the first rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, second shaft with described second turn
It is driven between axis, between the first rotating shaft and second shaft by gear drive or V belt translation.
Camellia fruit scourer provided by the utility model, compared with prior art, the beneficial effect is that: the utility model
The cutting mechanism carries out rotation cutting in opposite direction using the blade in each pair of first rotating shaft, to the outer of camellia fruit
Shell carries out preliminary cutting, and the rubbing surface of the second shaft on the breaker structure carries out extruding stone roller to the camellia fruit after cutting
It is broken, realization shell is separated with fruit seed, because second shaft in the same direction rotation, one side of camellia fruit Impact direction to
On, side is downward, realizes toward carrying out on different directions pulverizing shell, guarantees to can avoid in extrusion process while separation is thorough
Fruit seed is damaged, a large amount of cost of labor can be saved, overall structure is simple, it is easy to accomplish, it can be applicable.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to attached needed in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model
Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the utility model, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the camellia fruit scourer of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of the camellia fruit scourer of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the cutting mechanism and breaker structure structural schematic diagram of the camellia fruit scourer of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic cross-sectional view of the camellia fruit scourer of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the shell process schematic diagram of the camellia fruit scourer of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the broken process schematic of bundle of the camellia fruit scourer of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the sort process schematic diagram of the camellia fruit scourer of the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1. foreboards；2. back plate；3. side plate；4. strip-shaped hole；5. actuator；6. first rotating shaft；7. blade；8. second
Shaft；9. shell considers collecting board to be worth doing；10. fruit seed collecting board；11. the first demarcation plate；12. the first bifurcated road；13. the second bifurcated road；14.
Guide plate；15. buffer board；16. the second demarcation plate；17. third bifurcated road；18. the 4th bifurcated road；19. elevating hopper；20. bracket；
21. gear drive；22. V belt translation；23. shield；24. camellia fruit；25. shell bits and fruit seed mixture；26. shell is considered to be worth doing；27. fruit
Seed.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. only with description purpose, be not understood to indicate or imply relatively important
Property.In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connection " is answered
The understanding of broad sense is done, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection,
It is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the utility model preferred embodiment provides a kind of camellia fruit scourer, including shell,
Cutting mechanism, breaker structure and actuator 5, the top of the shell are equipped with arrival end, and the lower part of the shell is equipped with outlet
End；The cutting mechanism includes several to the first rotating shaft 6 for being arranged in parallel and rotating in the opposite direction, in the first rotating shaft 6
It is provided with several blades 7 of circumferentially array distribution；The breaker structure includes several to being arranged in parallel and in the same direction
Second shaft 8 of rotation, the lateral wall of second shaft 8 are equipped with the rubbing surface for pricking broken separation shell and fruit seed；It is described
First rotating shaft 6 and second shaft 8 are located in parallel to each other in the shell, and the first rotating shaft 6 is set to described second
The top of shaft 8.
Camellia fruit scourer based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, the cutting mechanism is using in each pair of first rotating shaft 6
Blade 7 carry out rotation cutting toward opposite direction, preliminary cutting carried out to the shell of camellia fruit 24, on the breaker structure
The rubbing surface of second shaft 8, which squeeze to the camellia fruit 24 after cutting, to be pulverized, and realization separates shell with fruit seed 27, and
Guarantee separation thoroughly, as shown in fig. 6, the camellia fruit 24 after cutting drops into the second shaft 8, because second shaft 8 is in phase
Equidirectional rotation, the 24 Impact direction side of camellia fruit is upward, and side is downward, realizes and carries out pulverizing shell toward opposite direction,
Guaranteeing, which can avoid while separation is thorough, in extrusion process damages fruit seed 27.
Further, oblique effect is preferably cut in order to guarantee to have camellia fruit 24, the length direction of the blade 7 is parallel to
The lateral wall of the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 6, the cutting plane of the blade 7 and the first rotating shaft 6 intersects small greater than 0 °
In 90 ° of angle, the stock-removing efficiency to camellia fruit 24 is improved, is laid a solid foundation suddenly for next bundle quick short steps.
Further, the camellia fruit scourer further includes the off-sorting station below the breaker structure, the sorting
Area is connected with the outlet end., sorted for the shell bits after decladding with fruit seed mixture 25, cost of labor reduced, at this
In implementation, it is contemplated that shell bits 26 are larger with the weight difference of fruit seed 27, so using blower to the mixture 25 of shell bits and fruit seed
It is sorted.
As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, the off-sorting station includes the first demarcation plate 11, and first demarcation plate 11 is by the sorting
Separate and be divided into the first bifurcated road 12 and the second bifurcated road 13, first bifurcated road 12, second bifurcated road 13 origin or beginning with
The breaker structure communicates, and the end on first bifurcated road 12 is equipped with shell and considers collecting board 9, the end on second bifurcated road 13 to be worth doing
Equipped with fruit seed collecting board 10, realize that in the present embodiment, the wind-force direction is from second point to the sorting of shell bits 26 and fruit seed 27
The cross road 13 blows to the first bifurcated road 12, and the shell bits 26 of lighter in weight are blown to the first bifurcated road 12, pass through first demarcation plate
11 are separated and are dropped on the shell bits collecting board 9, and the fruit seed 27 of remaining heavier-weight is fallen by the second bifurcated road 13
Enter onto the fruit seed collecting board 10, the opening of the shell bits collecting board 9 is different from the opening of the fruit seed collecting board 10 direction
Direction setting, is convenient for collecting.
Further, the fruit seed 27 after being sorted using blower may carry the shell bits 26 of fraction, in order to realize
Sorting effect is more accurate, is equipped on second bifurcated road 13 in buffer board 15, the guide plate being obliquely installed with horizontal plane
14 and second demarcation plate 16, the guide plate 14 is set to the upper side of the buffer board 15, and second demarcation plate 16 is by institute
The second bifurcated road 13 is stated to divide for third bifurcated road 17 and the 4th bifurcated road 18, the origin or beginning on third bifurcated road 17, described
The origin or beginning on four bifurcated roads 18 is communicated with second bifurcated road 13, and the shell bits collection is led in the end on third bifurcated road 17
Plate 9, lead to the fruit seed collecting board 10 for the end on the 4th bifurcated road 18, and the guide plate 14 is realized fruit seed 27 and small portion
26 guiding of shell bits is divided to drop on buffer board 15, the fruit seed 27 considers 26 frictional force on the buffer board 15 to be worth doing not with the shell
Together, so that in the speed difference that the buffer board 15 slides, realize that shell bits 26 enter on third bifurcated road 17, fruit seed 27
It enters on the 4th bifurcated road 18, realization is further sorted, and more preferably sorting effect is reached.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 4, the shell includes foreboard 1, back plate 2 and the connection foreboard 1 and back plate 2
Both side plate 3, the cutting mechanism and breaker structure are located at respectively between the both side plate 3, and the foreboard 1 divides in back plate 2
She You not be for the strip-shaped hole 4 that air-flow circulates between the enclosure interior and the external world, it is described that realization allows the wind-force of blower to enter
Enclosure interior is sorted.
Further, in order to enable charging is more convenient, elevating hopper 19, the elevating hopper 19 are equipped on the arrival end
It is tapered.
Further, the camellia fruit scourer further includes bracket 20, and the branch is set up in the bottom of the shell, is realized
Supporting role to the camellia fruit scourer, the actuator 5 are set on the bracket, save space.
As shown in Figure 1, the actuator is connected with the first rotating shaft and/or the second shaft, the actuator 5 and institute
Stating is V belt translation 22 between first rotating shaft 6 and/or second shaft 8, and the V belt translation 22 can realize long-distance transmission, so that
The camellia fruit scourer structure more optimizes.
As shown in Fig. 2, between the first rotating shaft 6 and the first rotating shaft 6, second shaft 8 with described second turn
It is driven by gear drive 21 or V belt translation 22 between axis 8, between the first rotating shaft 6 and second shaft 8,
Realize the transmission between shaft, the gear drive 21 or the V belt translation 22 safeguard simply reliable transmission, in the present embodiment
In, it is equipped with shield 23 on the gear drive 21 or V belt translation 22, for preventing dust from interfering to transmission system.
The workflow of camellia fruit scourer described in the utility model embodiment is as follows: camellia fruit 24 passes through on described
Hopper 19 enters in the shell, drives the cutting mechanism to be rotated with the breaker structure by the actuator 5, institute
The blade 7 stated on cutting mechanism carries out preliminary cutting to camellia fruit, cuts away most shell, then by breaker structure into
Row, which squeezes, to be pulverized, so that shell bits 26 are completely separated with fruit seed 27, meanwhile, external fan is by wind-force by after described
The strip-shaped hole 4 of plate 2 is blown into, and the shell bits 26 of lighter in weight are blown to close to the side of the foreboard 1, so that shell bits 26 enter institute
It states in the first bifurcated road 12, completes preliminary sorting, the shell bits 26 of the fruit seed 27 and sub-fraction enter described second point
On the buffer board 15 being inclined to set in the cross road 13, since shell considers 26 frictional force slid on the buffer board 15 with fruit seed 27 to be worth doing
Difference skids off speed difference, so that shell bits 26 enter in third bifurcated road 17, is directed to shell bits by the second demarcation plate 16
On collecting board 9, fruit seed 27 in addition is then fallen on the fruit seed collecting board 10, is realized and is sorted again, and sorting effect is more
It is good.
Camellia fruit scourer described in the utility model embodiment can be to mountain using the cutting mechanism and mechanism for sorting
Tea fruit 24 is thoroughly separated, and optimal separating effect is reached, and the mechanism for sorting carries out shell bits 26 with fruit seed 27
Dual sorting also reaches more preferably sorting effect, saves a large amount of cost of labor, and overall structure is simple, small in size, manufacture at
This is low, can be applicable in rural area.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that:
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the utility model technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The spirit and scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of camellia fruit scourer, which is characterized in that including shell, cutting mechanism, breaker structure and actuator, the shell
The top of body is equipped with arrival end, and the lower part of the shell is equipped with outlet end；
The cutting mechanism includes several to the first rotating shaft for being arranged in parallel and rotating in the opposite direction, is set in the first rotating shaft
It is equipped with several blades of circumferentially array distribution；
The breaker structure includes several to the second shaft for being arranged in parallel and rotating in the same direction, second shaft it is outer
Side wall is equipped with the rubbing surface for pricking broken separation shell and fruit seed；
The first rotating shaft and second shaft are located in parallel to each other in the shell, and the first rotating shaft is set to described
The top of second shaft.
2. camellia fruit scourer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length direction of the blade is parallel to described
The lateral wall of the axial direction of first rotating shaft, the cutting plane of the blade and the first rotating shaft is intersected greater than 0 ° less than 90 °
Angle.
3. camellia fruit scourer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being set to below the breaker structure
Off-sorting station, the off-sorting station are connected with the outlet end.
4. camellia fruit scourer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the off-sorting station includes the first bifurcated Lu Yu
Bifurcated road, first bifurcated road, second bifurcated road origin or beginning communicated with the breaker structure, first bifurcated road
End be equipped with shell and consider collecting board to be worth doing, the end on second bifurcated road is equipped with fruit seed collecting board.
5. camellia fruit scourer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that second bifurcated road be equipped with guide plate and
Favour the buffer board of horizontal plane setting.
6. camellia fruit scourer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the off-sorting station includes third bifurcated road, institute
The origin or beginning for stating third bifurcated road is communicated with second bifurcated road, and the shell bits collection is led in the end on third bifurcated road
Plate.
7. camellia fruit scourer according to claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the shell include foreboard,
The both side plate of back plate and the connection foreboard and back plate, the cutting mechanism and breaker structure are located at the both side plate respectively
Between, the strip-shaped hole to circulate between the enclosure interior and the external world for air-flow is respectively equipped on the foreboard and back plate.
8. camellia fruit scourer according to claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that it further include bracket, the branch
It is set up in the bottom of the shell, the actuator is set on the bracket.
9. camellia fruit scourer according to claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the actuator and described the
One shaft and/or the second shaft are connected, and pass between the actuator and the first rotating shaft and/or second shaft for band
It is dynamic.
10. camellia fruit scourer according to claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the first rotating shaft and institute
It states between first rotating shaft, between second shaft and second shaft, between the first rotating shaft and second shaft
It is driven by gear drive or V belt translation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820036316.XU CN208639547U (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | A kind of camellia fruit scourer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820036316.XU CN208639547U (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | A kind of camellia fruit scourer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208639547U true CN208639547U (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65771137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820036316.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208639547U (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | A kind of camellia fruit scourer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208639547U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108030107A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-15 | 广东工业大学华立学院 | A kind of camellia fruit scourer |
-
2018
- 2018-01-08 CN CN201820036316.XU patent/CN208639547U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108030107A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-15 | 广东工业大学华立学院 | A kind of camellia fruit scourer |
| CN108030107B (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2024-06-04 | 广东工业大学华立学院 | Camellia fruit sheller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190326 Termination date: 20210108 |