CN208639408U - The small pest that migrates traps monitoring device - Google Patents
The small pest that migrates traps monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208639408U CN208639408U CN201821230527.3U CN201821230527U CN208639408U CN 208639408 U CN208639408 U CN 208639408U CN 201821230527 U CN201821230527 U CN 201821230527U CN 208639408 U CN208639408 U CN 208639408U
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- trap
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- migrates
- traps
- monitoring device
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of small pests that migrates to trap monitoring device, including lighttight cabinet, and cabinet is equipped with and traps window；Motor, unreeling shaft, Scroll, guide roller, scanner and trap strips volume are equipped in the cabinet；The rotation of motor driven Scroll, trap strips package assigned on unreeling shaft, the trap strips of trap strips volume by guide roller be directed through trap window after be wound on the Scroll, Scroll drives unreeling shaft rotation by trap strips, and trap strips catch winged insect for sticking；The scanner includes microscope, CCD camera and figure capture card, and scanner is used to acquire the image of the trap strips passed through.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to winged insects to trap field, particularly relate to the small pest that migrates of one kind and trap monitoring device.
Background technique
Migratory locusts, armyworm, Bemisia tabaci, loxostege sticticalis, planthopper, rice leaf roller, beet armyworm, bollworm and small for a long time
Cutworm etc. always is that China crops pest that mainly migrates brings to China's agricultural production and grain security and seriously threatens length
Phase is classified as Severe pests monitoring and controlling object by China.By taking Bemisia tabaci as an example, Bemisia tabaci (Bemisia tabaci
Gennadius) belong to Semiptera (Hemiptera) Aleyrodidae (Aleyrodidae), be the polyphagy that a kind of individual is small but harm is big
Pest；Bemisia tabaci polypide is too small.It mainly punctures plant leaf blade using sucking mouth parts and sucks juice, and it is withered to can lead to plant leaf blade
Huang is wilted, and directly affects the quality of industrial crops, and the honeydew secreted in its mouthpart is also the propagation load of various plants pathogen
Body can propagate sooty mould poison, geminivirus infection etc. between infecting plant, cause huge economic loss to agricultural production.And cigarette
Aleyrodid has the characteristics that host range is wide (up to 600 kinds), route of transmission is more, iteration speed is fast, drug resistance is strong, and integrated control is difficult
It spends very big.
In recent years, research and prevention and treatment investment further expansion of the China for Bemisia tabaci, life habit, kind to Bemisia tabaci
Group's differentiation, biological characteristics, chemical agent drug resistance etc. all achieve more plentiful and substantial research achievement, but for tobacco powder
Lag is but compared in research in terms of mite mouthful measuring density.Accurately the variation of monitoring field Bemisia tabaci insect density is tobacco powder mite
The precondition of evil prevention and treatment, based on current sample mode still is counted with more original artificial sample, since Bemisia tabaci is a
Body is small, long all less than 1mm at polypide；When field is broken out, quantity is again extremely huge, and Bemisia tabaci is migrated ability in addition, so that
Low efficiency, the survey error of artificial sample investigation are big, and the Stability and veracity of survey data is not high.With the day of science and technology
Open up increasingly, automation, intelligentized agricultural equipment it is increasing, Bemisia tabaci monitoring field is also badly in need of will using it is more newly
Technology, new thinking, make Bemisia tabaci traps more scientific monitoring, automation and intelligence.
In traditional Bemisia tabaci monitoring and prediction work, pest often is trapped using insect-attracting board, then pass through artificial approach
Counting statistics are carried out, cumbersome and time consuming and accuracy is not high.With the hair of computer technology and digital image processing techniques
Exhibition, it is more and more that the pest based on image recognition traps monitoring device, but field natural environment is complicated, lighting environment is unstable
The all more or less accuracy and reliabilities for affecting monitoring of factors such as fixed, the miscellaneous worm of impurity interference.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides the small pest that migrates of one kind and traps monitoring device, to overcome existing winged insect to trap detection side
The problem of method low efficiency, survey error be big, poor reliability.
The utility model adopts the following technical solution:
The small pest that migrates traps monitoring device, including lighttight cabinet, and cabinet is equipped with and traps window；It is set in the cabinet
There are motor, unreeling shaft, Scroll, guide roller, scanner and trap strips volume；The rotation of motor driven Scroll, trap strips package are matched
In on unreeling shaft, the trap strips of trap strips volume by guide roller be directed through trap window after be wound on the Scroll, receive
Spool drives unreeling shaft rotation by trap strips, and trap strips catch winged insect for glutinous；The scanner includes microscope, CCD camera
(CCD, full name in English: Charge-coupled Device, Chinese name: charge coupled cell.) and figure capture card, scanning
Instrument is used to acquire the image of the trap strips passed through.
It is further improved ground, further includes counting device, in the image which is used to acquire the scanner
Winged insect is identified and is counted.CCD camera is connected by translation interface with microscope, then by image pick-up card and computer phase
Even, so that it may which the image in microscope is directly acquired into preservation in a computer.
It is further improved ground, further includes battery and control circuit, battery is that the control circuit is powered, the motor,
Scanner is connect with the control circuit respectively.
It is further improved ground, the cabinet configuration has laser sensor, and laser sensor is connect with the control circuit；It should
Laser sensor be set to the unreeling shaft and it is described trap between window, the laser sensor is for monitoring whether unreeling shaft exports
Trap strips.
It is further improved ground, is additionally provided with the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, the second transmission gear and institute in cabinet
It states Scroll to be fixedly connected, the motor passes sequentially through the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear and Scroll and is sequentially connected.Institute
Stating motor is stepper motor.
It is further improved ground, the bottom of box fixing assembling has telescopic adjustment bracket, and the bottom of telescopic adjustment bracket is solid
Surely it is equipped with pedestal, the bottom of pedestal is fixed with the inserted link for being inserted into ground.
By the above-mentioned description to the utility model structure it is found that compared to the prior art, the utility model has following excellent
Point: the application trap monitoring device Appliance computer vision, image procossing and automatic control technology by micro pest image from
Dynamic acquisition device and micro pest image recognition, number system combine, and realize micro pest image on the yellow sticky trap of field
Trapping under the non-uniform time interval automatically, identify with counting, to monitor micro pest insect density whithin a period of time
Situation of change and transition rule, achieve the purpose that field micro pest monitoring and prediction.The manpower that this research can reduce investigation is thrown
Enter, improves the efficiency and accuracy rate of the sample investigation of micro pest insect density, and the survey data sampling period is short, it can be never
With angle analysis micro pest field population changing rule, relatively artificial sample investigation is more accurate, reliable, there is preferable scientific research
Value and application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the box house for trapping monitoring device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view for trapping monitoring device of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, the small pest that migrates trap monitoring device, including lighttight cabinet 6, and cabinet 6 is equipped with and traps
Window 10, cabinet 6 is interior to form accommodating cavity 5；6 bottom fixing assembling of cabinet has telescopic adjustment bracket 18, telescopic adjustment bracket 18
Bottom fixing assembling has pedestal 19, and the bottom of pedestal 19 is fixed with four for being inserted into the inserted link 20 on ground.The appearance of the cabinet 6
It sets and is equipped with motor 1, unreeling shaft 14, Scroll 4, the first guide roller 9, the second guide roller 11, scanner 7 and trap strips volume in chamber 5
15.Motor 1 drives Scroll 4 to rotate, and is additionally provided with the first transmission gear 2 and the second transmission gear 3, the second driving cog in cabinet 6
Wheel 3 is fixedly connected with the Scroll 4, and the motor 1 passes sequentially through the first transmission gear 2, the second transmission gear 3 and Scroll
4 transmission connections.The motor 1 is stepper motor 1.Trap strips volume 15 is assemblied on unreeling shaft 14, the trap strips 8 of trap strips volume 15
By the second guide roller 11 and the first guide roller 9 be directed through trap window 10 after be wound on the Scroll 4, Scroll 4
Unreeling shaft 14 is driven to rotate by trap strips 8, trap strips 8 catch winged insect for glutinous；The cabinet 6 is configured with laser sensor (packet
Include laser sensor 12 and lower laser sensor 13), laser sensor is connect with the control circuit 16；The laser sensor
Set on the unreeling shaft 14 and it is described trap between window 10, whether which, which exports for monitoring unreeling shaft 14, traps
Band 8.The scanner 7 includes microscope, (CCD, full name in English: Charge-coupled Device, Chinese are complete for CCD camera
Claim: charge coupled cell.) and figure capture card, scanner 7 is for acquiring the image of the trap strips 8 passed through.It further include counting dress
It sets, the winged insect in image which is used to acquire the scanner 7 is identified and counted.Counting device by pair
Target pest feature is furtherd investigate, and suitable threshold point is selected, and obtains optimal micro pest and background segment effect.It adopts
The case where there are a large amount of adhesion targets in the Bemisia tabaci image of collection, the accuracy that serious image later period Bemisia tabaci counts, for this
One problem, using improved watershed algorithm, K mean cluster partitioning algorithm and chain code split plot design based on boundary curvature to viscous
Even target is split trial, is compared by segmentation effect, filters out the optimum segmentation algorithm of suitable Bemisia tabaci image.CCD takes the photograph
It is connected as head passes through translation interface with microscope, then image pick-up card is connected with computer, so that it may by the figure in microscope
As directly acquiring preservation in a computer.It further include battery 17 and control circuit 16, battery 17 is the control circuit 16 confession
Electricity, the motor 1, scanner 7 are connect with the control circuit 16 respectively.The application's traps monitoring device appliance computer view
Micro pest image automatic acquisition device and micro pest image recognition, counting are by feel, image procossing and automatic control technology
System combines, and realizes micro pest image trapping, identifying and meter automatically under non-uniform time interval on the yellow sticky trap of field
Number reaches field micro pest to monitor the micro pest situation of change of insect density and transition rule whithin a period of time
The purpose of monitoring and prediction.This research can reduce the human input of investigation, improve the effect of micro pest insect density sample investigation
Rate and accuracy rate, and the survey data sampling period is short, can analyze micro pest field population changing rule from different perspectives,
Relatively artificial sample investigation is more accurate, reliable, there is preferable scientific research value and application prospect.
The above is only the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto,
All non-essential modifications to the present invention made by this concept should belong to the row for invading scope of protection of the utility model
For.
Claims (7)
1. the small pest that migrates traps monitoring device, including lighttight cabinet, cabinet is equipped with and traps window；It is characterized by:
Motor, unreeling shaft, Scroll, guide roller, scanner and trap strips volume are equipped in the cabinet；The rotation of motor driven Scroll,
Trap strips package assigned on unreeling shaft, the trap strips of trap strips volume by guide roller be directed through trap window after be wound in this
On Scroll, Scroll drives unreeling shaft to rotate by trap strips, and trap strips catch winged insect for glutinous；The scanner includes micro-
Mirror, CCD camera and figure capture card, scanner are used to acquire the image of the trap strips passed through.
2. the small pest that migrates as described in claim 1 traps monitoring device, it is characterised in that: it further include counting device, it should
The winged insect in image that technique device is used to acquire the scanner is identified and is counted.
3. the small pest that migrates as described in claim 1 traps monitoring device, it is characterised in that: further include battery and control
Circuit, battery are control circuit power supply, and the motor, scanner are connect with the control circuit respectively.
4. the small pest that migrates as claimed in claim 3 traps monitoring device, it is characterised in that: the cabinet configuration has laser
Sensor, laser sensor are connect with the control circuit；The laser sensor is set to the unreeling shaft and traps window with described
Between, the laser sensor is for monitoring whether unreeling shaft exports trap strips.
5. the small pest that migrates as described in claim 1 traps monitoring device, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with the first biography in cabinet
Moving gear and the second transmission gear, the second transmission gear are fixedly connected with the Scroll, and the motor passes sequentially through the first biography
Moving gear, the second transmission gear and Scroll are sequentially connected.
6. the small pest that migrates as claimed in claim 5 traps monitoring device, it is characterised in that: the motor is stepping electricity
Machine.
7. the small pest that migrates as described in claim 1 traps monitoring device, it is characterised in that: the fixed dress of the bottom of box
Equipped with telescopic adjustment bracket, the bottom fixing assembling of telescopic adjustment bracket has pedestal, and the bottom of pedestal is fixed with for being inserted into
The inserted link on ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821230527.3U CN208639408U (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | The small pest that migrates traps monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821230527.3U CN208639408U (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | The small pest that migrates traps monitoring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208639408U true CN208639408U (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65788062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821230527.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208639408U (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | The small pest that migrates traps monitoring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208639408U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111107244A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-05 | 刘嘉津 | Scanning equipment for insect image capture of automatic monitoring system for crop insect pests |
| CN111838104A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 广州大学 | Intelligent monitoring and controlling device and method for agricultural pests |
-
2018
- 2018-08-01 CN CN201821230527.3U patent/CN208639408U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111107244A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-05 | 刘嘉津 | Scanning equipment for insect image capture of automatic monitoring system for crop insect pests |
| CN111107244B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2022-04-19 | 刘嘉津 | Scanning equipment for insect image capture of automatic monitoring system for crop insect pests |
| CN111838104A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 广州大学 | Intelligent monitoring and controlling device and method for agricultural pests |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190326 Termination date: 20210801 |