CN208636219U - A kind of full-automatic quality detecting system for fatigue test specimen - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic quality detecting system for fatigue test specimen Download PDFInfo
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- CN208636219U CN208636219U CN201820026626.3U CN201820026626U CN208636219U CN 208636219 U CN208636219 U CN 208636219U CN 201820026626 U CN201820026626 U CN 201820026626U CN 208636219 U CN208636219 U CN 208636219U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of full-automatic quality detecting system for fatigue test specimen, including server, display and detector, detector includes pedestal, displacement mechanism, driving mechanism, turntable, detector lens and imaging sensor;Turntable is equipped with the locating slot for placing sample, and under the driving of driving mechanism, the rotation of driven by rotary disc sample, pedestal and/or turntable are equipped with scale;Under the drive of displacement mechanism, detector lens are directed at downwards the sample in locating slot;The driving mechanism and imaging sensor of display and detector are connect with server, and server carries out data analysis and image procossing to imaging sensor acquired image, and analysis and processing result is sent to display and is shown.The utility model makes sample complete the crack detection of 360 ° omni-directional by manipulator crawl and automatic rotation turntable, and computer carries out automatic identification to crackle, carries out the quantization of scale orientation to crackle, improves the precision and the degree of automation of quality testing.
Description
Technical field
It is the utility model relates to vehicle component microgroove detection field, in particular to a kind of for the complete of fatigue test specimen
Automatic quality inspection system.
Background technique
After it experienced fatigue test, Inner plastic/rubber can crack drag link bushing, the internal modeling of observation at this time
The size of material/rubber crackle can embody the antifatigue level of plastics/rubber with side.Crackle is smaller, shows plastics/rubber
The antifatigue level of glue is stronger, conversely, the more big then antifatigue level of crackle is poorer.
In the prior art, it is only visually observed through plastics/rubber of magnifying glass alignment drag link bush inside,
It is rotated during observation and completes within drag link bushing one week 360 ° of detections.
But this mode is time-consuming and laborious, is not only easy to omit crack detection, but also where can not accurately pointing out crackle
Orientation and angle needed so that the precision and detection efficiency of drag link bushing piece test all receive very big influence
It researches and develops and a kind of detects automatic detection system accurate, easy to use.
Utility model content
In order to solve problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of full-automatic matter for fatigue test specimen
Amount detection systems, it is convenient to operate, and efficiently precisely, the technical solution is as follows:
The utility model provides a kind of full-automatic quality detecting system for fatigue test specimen, including server,
Display and detector, the detector include pedestal, displacement mechanism, driving mechanism, setting turntable on the base, set
The imaging sensor setting the detector lens on institute's displacement mechanism and being arranged at detector lens;
The turntable is equipped with the locating slot for placing the sample for completing testing fatigue, in the driving of the driving mechanism
Under, the turntable is for driving the sample to be equipped with scale around center of turntable vertical axis, the pedestal and/or turntable;?
Under the drive of institute's displacement mechanism, the detector lens are directed at downwards the sample in the locating slot;
The driving mechanism and imaging sensor of the display and detector are connect with server, and the server is to institute
It states imaging sensor acquired image and carries out data analysis and image procossing, and analysis and processing result is sent to the display
Device is shown.
Further, the system also includes manipulator, the manipulator is connect with server, in the control of server
Under, the manipulator crawl sample is put into locating slot or takes out from the locating slot sample.
Further, extend outwardly an at least shifting part in the circumferential wall of the turntable.
Further, the sample for completing testing fatigue is automobile-used drag link bushing, and the locating slot is and the cross
The circular groove that pull rod bushing agrees with, the drag link bushing are equipped with the first reference mark, described in detector lens alignment
Plastic part or rubber parts at drag link bushing ring wall.
Further, light compensating lamp is additionally provided with above the pedestal, the light compensating lamp includes that flexible lamp stand and setting exist
The light source of lamp stand end.
Further, the light compensating lamp is LED light, and the quantity of the light compensating lamp is two, and the light compensating lamp is symmetrical arranged
In the two sides of the turntable.
Further, the server carries out at data analysis and image described image sensor acquired image
Reason, and analysis and processing result is sent to the display and show and includes:
Identification of Cracks is carried out to the acquired image, and calculates the length of crackle according to imaging parameters, judges crackle
Whether length is more than preset length value, if so, marking the crackle on this image, and marks its length.
Further, institute's displacement mechanism includes being moved forward and backward mechanism, left/right movement device and elevating mechanism, the detection
Camera lens is the micro- lens head that amplification factor is greater than 20.
Further, the turntable is equipped with 360 ° of graduation mark, and the pedestal is equipped with the second reference mark.
Further, the server is also used to store the image set of captured in real-time, the system also includes input equipment,
When the input equipment inputs triggering command to server, then server control plays described image collection over the display.
Technical solution bring provided by the utility model has the beneficial effect that:
A. crack detection is carried out to components using micro- lens head, testing result is more accurate;
B. part to be detected is placed in the locating slot of turntable, is rotated one week with turntable, can be completed 360 ° in all directions
Detection, it is time saving and energy saving, do not omit;
C. it is shown by the scale of dial, orientation where crackle and angular quantification can be convenient for testing staff's counterincision
Line is checked;
D. it being connect by will test camera lens with imaging display unit, the crackle in imaging being carried out certainly by automated procedures
Dynamic detection, reduces human cost;
E. computer searches crackle and counting crack length automatically, and long crack is shown and marked, and ornamental is strong,
It is very clear;
F. it is rotated using motor driven turntable, grabs sample using manipulator, liberation manpower operation is realized increasingly automated
Detection operation.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some realities of the utility model
Example is applied, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure of the full-automatic quality detecting system provided by the embodiment of the utility model for fatigue test specimen
Schematic diagram.
Wherein, appended drawing reference includes: 1- pedestal, the second reference mark of 11-, 2- displacement mechanism, 3- turntable, 31- locating slot,
32- shifting part, 4- detector lens, 5- light compensating lamp, 6- server, 7- display.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the scheme of the utility model, below in conjunction with the utility model reality
The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described
Embodiment is only the embodiment of the utility model a part, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts is all answered
When the range for belonging to the utility model protection.
It should be noted that the specification and claims of the utility model and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing,
" second " etc. is to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that in this way
The data used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be in addition at this
In illustrate or description those of other than sequence implement.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, meaning
Figure be to cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process, method of a series of steps or units, device, product or equipment
Those of be not necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but may include be not clearly listed or for these processes,
The intrinsic other step or units of method, product or equipment.
In one embodiment of the utility model, a kind of full-automatic quality testing for fatigue test specimen is provided
System, referring to Fig. 1, the quality detecting system includes server 6, display 7 and detector, the detector include pedestal 1,
Displacement mechanism 2, driving mechanism, the turntable 3 being arranged on the pedestal 1, the detector lens 4 being arranged on institute's displacement mechanism 2
And the imaging sensor at detector lens 4 is set;
The turntable 3 is equipped with the locating slot 31 for placing the sample for completing testing fatigue, in the driving mechanism
Under driving, for driving the sample around center of turntable vertical axis, the pedestal 1 and/or turntable 3 are equipped with the turntable 3
Scale.In the utility model embodiment, the sample for completing testing fatigue is automobile-used drag link bushing, due to the horizontal drawing
Bushing is that plastic part/rubber parts structure is arranged between two concentric annular metalworks, therefore, accordingly, the locating slot
31 be the circular groove agreed with the drag link bushing;Under the drive of institute's displacement mechanism 2, the detector lens 4 are downwards
The sample being aligned in the locating slot 31, specifically, the detector lens 4 are directed at the plastic part at the drag link bushing ring wall
Or rubber parts, the drag link bushing are equipped with the first reference mark.
Wherein, institute's displacement mechanism 2 includes being moved forward and backward mechanism, left/right movement device and elevating mechanism, in the displacement
Under the driving of mechanism 2, the detector lens 4 are moved to the overcentre of turntable 3, make described in the alignment downwards of detector lens 4
Sample in locating slot 31, front and back adjusting, the left and right adjusting of left/right movement device and the elevating mechanism for being moved forward and backward mechanism
Up and down adjustment can pass through manpower mechanical adjustment or electronic control automation adjust.
Wherein, the driving mechanism is preferably motor, and the rotation of motor driven turntable 3 is the common knowledge of this field, most often
Embodiment is such as: the centre bore of the output shaft of motor and transmission gear connected, motor work drives output shaft rotation,
Output shaft band nutating gear rotates, and transmission gear drives turntable 3 to rotate and engaging with the turntable 3, or uses it
His known or usual connection means realize that the mode that driving turntable 3 rotates should all fall into the model of the requires of the utility model protection
In enclosing, not described here any more.
It is apparent that manual rotation's mode can also be used in addition to motor driven turntable 3 rotates, and institute is rotated for convenience
State the horizontal plane fixed-axis rotation that turntable 3 makes it on pedestal 1, on the one hand, be provided on pedestal 1 and match with the turntable 3
Limiting slot (design rotation track, make turntable 3 along the orbit rotation of setting), on the other hand, in the circumferential wall of the turntable 3
Preferably extend outwardly an at least shifting part 32, as shown in Figure 1, the shifting part 32 is strip, the utility model is to stirring
The concrete shape of part 32 is not construed as limiting, if protrude from turntable disk facilitate manpower operate, each fall within the utility model
Protection scope.
In order to quantify crackle position precisely, in a preferred embodiment of the utility model, on the turntable 3
Equipped with 360 ° of scales, the pedestal 1 is equipped with the second reference mark 11.Understandably, if being arranged 360 ° of scales in pedestal 1
On, and the second reference mark 11 is arranged on turntable 3 (this situation not shown), it equally can be to the crackle position amount of progress
Change, in order to which testing staff carries out check operation to crackle.
In the embodiments of the present invention, the detector lens 4 are the micro- lens head that amplification factor is greater than 20, preferably
It is 50 times;In order to provide enough light quantities to the detector lens 4, it is preferable that it is additionally provided with light compensating lamp 5 above the pedestal 1,
It can be shining into metal shell and plastics/rubber liner interval, convenient for more clearly observing that crackle, the light compensating lamp 5 wrap
It includes flexible lamp stand and the light source of lamp stand end is set, the quantity of the light compensating lamp 5 is two, and the light compensating lamp 5 is symmetrical
The two sides of the turntable 3 are set, i.e., the described light source can carry out position adjusting in the three-dimensional space of 3 liang of upper sides of turntable,
The light compensating lamp 5 is preferably LED light.
The imaging sensor (such as ccd sensor or CMOS device) of the display 7 and detector with server 6
Connection, the server 6 carry out data analysis and image procossing to described image sensor acquired image, and will be at analysis
Reason result is sent to the display 7 and is shown.Concrete operations are as follows:
Identification of Cracks is carried out to the acquired image, and calculates the length of crackle according to imaging parameters, judges crackle
Whether length is more than preset length value, if so, marking the crackle on this image, and marks its length.
Except this, the server 6 is also used to store the image set of captured in real-time, the system also includes input equipment, when
The input equipment inputs triggering command to server, then the control of server 6 plays described image collection on the display 7.
Over the display due to the image information display that acquires ccd sensor, in order to which personnel observe (without very important person
At the moment carve aligming microscope lens barrel peephole).
The application method of the quality detecting system of the utility model is as follows:
The drag link bushing for completing fatigue detecting is placed in the locating slot 31, and will be on the drag link bushing
First reference mark (not shown) is aligned with special angle (such as 0 °) graduation mark on turntable 3, then by 0 ° of quarter on turntable 3
Degree is aligned with the second reference mark 11 on pedestal 1, then adjusts displacement mechanism, so that detector lens 4 are directed at drag link bushing
On plastics/rubber parts, then rotate the turntable 3, until 0 ° of scale and the second reference mark 11 on pedestal 1 it is right again
Together, the detection process to a drag link bushing is completed, in the process, if it find that the plastic part of above-mentioned drag link bushing/
There is the crackle more than certain length on rubber parts, then determines that it is rejected product, it is preferable that while it is right to record discovery crackle institute
The angle answered, in this way, being taken out from the locating slot 31 on the turntable 3 even if will test part, it is only necessary to again by the first benchmark
Mark is directed at the special angle, and place angle, can again arrive the Crack Rotational when then rotating turntable 3 to discovery crackle
Within the scope of camera lens;By detecting a considerable amount of drag link bushings, statistics obtains the qualification rate of product.
The driving mechanism and imaging sensor of the display 7 and detector are connect with server 6, the server 6
Data analysis and image procossing are carried out to described image sensor acquired image, and analysis and processing result is sent to described
Display 7 is shown.
Wherein, it finds to can be used on plastic part/rubber parts of above-mentioned drag link bushing in the presence of the crackle more than certain length
Following manner:
Acquired image information is sent to server 6 by the imaging sensor (such as ccd sensor) of the detector,
The server 6 shows picture on the display 7, it is preferable that the server 6 carries out data to the acquired image
Analysis and image procossing: Identification of Cracks is carried out to the acquired image, and calculates the length of crackle according to imaging parameters, is sentenced
Whether failure crack length is more than preset length value, if so, marking the crackle on this image, and marks its length, even
The alert when finding long crack prompts testing staff's processing.
It is described the system also includes manipulator (not shown) in order to realize the artificial full-automatic detection system of liberation
Manipulator is connect with server 6, under the control of server 6, manipulator crawl sample be put into locating slot 31 or from
The sample is taken out in the locating slot 31.
The application method of full-automatic quality detecting system is as follows:
Server is sent out according to the distance between the distance between manipulator and sample, sample and locating slot 31 to manipulator
Move is sent, the move includes the length in mobile direction and movement and the angle of rotation, and grabs sample
It is moved to the displacement strategy of locating slot 31 afterwards, manipulator grabs sample and place it in locating slot according to above-mentioned move
In 31, the angle of manipulator rotation will guarantee on the first reference mark (not shown) and turntable 3 on sample (drag link bushing)
Special angle (such as 0 °) graduation mark alignment, then adjust displacement mechanism so that detector lens 4 be aligned drag link bushing on
Plastics/rubber parts, then server is instructed to driving motor one, and turntable 3 described in motor task driven rotates 360 °, completion pair
The detection process of one drag link bushing, in the process, if it find that being deposited on plastic part/rubber parts of above-mentioned drag link bushing
It is being more than the crackle of certain length, then is determining that it is rejected product, it is preferable that while angle corresponding to discovery crackle is recorded,
In this way, being taken out from the locating slot 31 on the turntable 3 even if will test part, it is only necessary to the first reference mark are directed at institute again
Special angle is stated, place angle when then rotating turntable 3 to discovery crackle can be again by the Crack Rotational to camera lens range
It is interior;When a sample completes detection, by server to one, manipulator instruction, its load is driven to complete the sample of detection extremely
Specified region, for example qualified product storage area is loaded onto for the sample of testing result qualification and is unloaded, and for testing result
Underproof sample is loaded onto rejected product storage area and is unloaded, and when unloading can put in sequence, is equivalent to automatic
Number is generated for it.Then the sample that manipulator grabs non-detection zone again is put into locating slot 31 and is detected, and repeats above-mentioned
Step, details are not described herein.
Quite high requirement is proposed to the precision of manipulator above, in this regard, the utility model embodiment also provides one kind
Semi-automatic detection method greatly reduces the operating characteristics requirement to manipulator, and process is as follows:
Manipulator can be moved to following fixed point: fixed point one, non-test sample region, by manually by part according to default
Required angle put for manipulator be loaded onto locating slot (such as: make the first reference mark on sample and the quarter of 0 ° on turntable
Spend line alignment);Fixed point two is moved to above locating slot, and declines certain altitude, unloads, and so that sample is fallen into locating slot (and mechanical
The first reference mark on each sample of hand crawl is aligned with identical graduation line on turntable);Fixed point three, collecting zone, to
After motor driven turntable rotates 360 °, manipulator decline again grabs sample, and is loaded onto collecting zone and (can be divided into qualified product area
Domain and rejected product region).
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of full-automatic quality detecting system for fatigue test specimen, which is characterized in that including server (6), display
Device (7) and detector, the detector include pedestal (1), displacement mechanism (2), driving mechanism, setting on the pedestal (1)
Turntable (3), setting in the detector lens (4) on institute's displacement mechanism (2) and image sensing at detector lens (4) is set
Device;
The turntable (3) is equipped with the locating slot (31) for placing the sample for completing testing fatigue, the completion testing fatigue
Sample be automobile-used drag link bushing, the locating slot (31) is the circular groove agreed with the drag link bushing, described
Under the driving of driving mechanism, the turntable (3) for driving the sample around center of turntable vertical axis, the pedestal (1) and/
Or turntable (3) is equipped with scale;Under the drive of institute's displacement mechanism (2), the detector lens (4) are directed at downwards the positioning
Sample in slot (31);
The driving mechanism and imaging sensor of the display (7) and detector are connect with server (6), the server
(6) data analysis and image procossing are carried out to described image sensor acquired image, and analysis and processing result is sent to
The display (7) is shown;
The system also includes manipulator, the manipulator is connect with server (6), under the control of server (6), the machine
Tool hand crawl sample is put into locating slot (31) or takes out from the locating slot (31) sample.
2. full-automatic quality detecting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the circumferential wall of the turntable (3)
Extend outwardly an at least shifting part (32).
3. full-automatic quality detecting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drag link bushing is equipped with the
One reference mark, the detector lens (4) are directed at plastic part or rubber parts at the drag link bushing ring wall.
4. full-automatic quality detecting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with above the pedestal (1)
Light compensating lamp (5), the light compensating lamp (5) include flexible lamp stand and the light source that lamp stand end is arranged in.
5. full-automatic quality detecting system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the light compensating lamp (5) is LED light,
The quantity of the light compensating lamp (5) is two, and the light compensating lamp (5) is symmetricly set on the two sides of the turntable (3).
6. full-automatic quality detecting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the server (6) is to the figure
As the progress data analysis of sensor acquired image and image procossing, and analysis and processing result is sent to the display
(7) carrying out display includes:
Identification of Cracks is carried out to the acquired image, and calculates the length of crackle according to imaging parameters, judges crack length
Whether it is more than preset length value, if so, marking the crackle on this image, and marks its length.
7. full-automatic quality detecting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before institute's displacement mechanism (2) includes
Mobile mechanism, left/right movement device and elevating mechanism afterwards, the detector lens (4) are the microscope mirror that amplification factor is greater than 20
Head.
8. full-automatic quality detecting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the turntable (3) is equipped with 360 °
Graduation mark, the pedestal (1) be equipped with the second reference mark (11).
9. full-automatic quality detecting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the server (6) is also used to deposit
The image set for storing up captured in real-time, the system also includes input equipment, when the input equipment inputs triggering command to server,
Then server (6) control plays described image collection on display (7).
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CN201820026626.3U CN208636219U (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | A kind of full-automatic quality detecting system for fatigue test specimen |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107917917A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-04-17 | 苏州中汽检测技术服务有限公司 | A kind of mass detecting instrument for fatigue test specimen |
CN108333181A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-27 | 苏州中汽检测技术服务有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic quality detecting system for fatigue test specimen |
-
2018
- 2018-01-08 CN CN201820026626.3U patent/CN208636219U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107917917A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-04-17 | 苏州中汽检测技术服务有限公司 | A kind of mass detecting instrument for fatigue test specimen |
CN108333181A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-27 | 苏州中汽检测技术服务有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic quality detecting system for fatigue test specimen |
CN108333181B (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2023-10-10 | 苏州中汽检测技术服务有限公司 | Full-automatic quality detection system for fatigue test sample |
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