CN208636069U - A kind of paddy field original position soil collector - Google Patents

A kind of paddy field original position soil collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208636069U
CN208636069U CN201821076002.9U CN201821076002U CN208636069U CN 208636069 U CN208636069 U CN 208636069U CN 201821076002 U CN201821076002 U CN 201821076002U CN 208636069 U CN208636069 U CN 208636069U
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China
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long cylinder
paddy field
original position
soil
long
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CN201821076002.9U
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Inventor
赵庆雷
尹金桂
马惠
李景岭
信彩云
刘奇华
朱其松
陈博聪
杨军
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SHANDONG RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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SHANDONG RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of paddy field original position soil collector and acquisition method, including long cylinder, water trap and earth boring auger, the long cylinder is up and down, the bottom of long cylinder is the blade enclosed around long cylinder one, water trap can protrude into long cylinder at the top of long cylinder and the water in long cylinder can be discharged, and earth boring auger length, which is greater than long tube length degree and can protrude into long cylinder at the top of long cylinder, acquires soil.By the way that long cylinder is squeezed into soil in advance, the soil in long cylinder will be acquired again after the water discharge of topsoil in long cylinder, can thus keep the original structure of soil to be collected as far as possible, the detection value of the soil after improving acquisition.

Description

A kind of paddy field original position soil collector
Technical field
The utility model relates to soil sample technical field, in particular to a kind of paddy field original position soil collector.
Background technique
Soil collecting device can really meet paddy field soil sampling requirement in situ, accurate, convenient and fast, apply for soil measurement formula The work of the clay fertilizers such as fertilizer, soil real-time monitoring solves the problems, such as the accurate acquisition pedotheque being difficult to realize, convenient, quick and quasi- Really acquisition pedotheque, controls sampling error to the maximum extent.For paddy field soil acquisition, due to there is a depthkeeping on soil The water layer of degree, underwater soil constituent can be damaged by directly being acquired using existing collector, that is to say, that after taking-up Soil is not truly realized in-situ acquisition, and soil texture, nutrient etc. are changed.
Utility model content
To overcome problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of paddy field original position soil collector.
The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is that: this kind of paddy field original position soil collector, packet Include long cylinder, water trap and earth boring auger, up and down, the bottom of long cylinder is the blade enclosed around long cylinder one to the long cylinder, and water trap can be from It protrudes into long cylinder and the water in long cylinder can be discharged at the top of long cylinder, earth boring auger length is greater than long tube length degree and can protrude at the top of long cylinder Soil is acquired in long cylinder.
Further, the long cylinder is cylindrical drum or square tube, and long cylinder top half is rigid plastics material, lower half portion For stainless steel material.
Further, handle is equipped at the top of the long cylinder.
Further, graduation mark is axially successively set along long cylinder upwards from long cylinder bottom.
Further, blade is cutting ring, and cutting ring set is equipped on the cutting ring.
Further, the water trap includes baler and pull rod, and baler bottom is equipped with leakage hole, is fixed with and can cover in baler The leather packing of leakage hole on lid baler, rod length are greater than long tube length degree.
Further, baler bottom is equipped with water-absorbent material.
Further, long cylinder position is corresponded on the earth boring auger equipped with scale value.
To sum up, the above-mentioned technical proposal of the utility model has the beneficial effect that:
By the way that long cylinder is squeezed into soil in advance, the soil in long cylinder will be carried out again after the water discharge of topsoil in long cylinder Acquisition can thus keep the original structure and ingredient of soil to be collected as far as possible, the Soil K+adsorption knot after improving acquisition The authenticity and accuracy of fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the long cylinder of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model water trap.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model another kind water trap.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of earth boring auger.
In figure:
1 long cylinder, 2 water traps, 21 balers, 22 pull rods, 23 leakage holes, 24 water-absorbent materials, 25 anti-skidding handgrips, 3 earth boring augers, 4 knives Piece, 5 handles, 6 cutting ring sets.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with feature and principle of the attached drawing to the utility model, illustrated embodiment is only used for explaining The utility model not limits the protection scope of the utility model with this.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, which includes 3 three parts of long cylinder 1, water trap 2 and earth boring auger.Wherein long cylinder 1 is Cylinder or square tube up and down, the main function of long cylinder 1 are the soil of the soil and other positions paddy field by be collected Earth separates, to which the water outlet in long cylinder 1 to be created to the environment of original position soil acquisition.Specifically, for carrying portable It can guarantee the intensity of long cylinder 1 again, long cylinder 1 is divide into upper part and lower part, and long 1 top half of cylinder is rigid plastics material, lower half portion For stainless steel material, top half is fixed as one with lower half portion.
The bottom of long cylinder 1 is the blade 4 enclosed around long cylinder 1 one, and blade 4 is cutting ring, and blade 4 scratches in order to prevent, in cutting ring On be equipped with cutting ring set 6.
It is equipped with handle 5 at the top of long cylinder 1, facilitates and squeezes into long cylinder 1 in paddy field soil.From long 1 bottom of cylinder successively edge upwards The axial setting graduation mark of long cylinder 1, convenient for observing the depth that long cylinder 1 squeezes into paddy field soil.
Long cylinder 1 is of moderate size, and one, which is easy for earth boring auger, deeply wherein acquires soil, second is that easy to carry.
Water trap 2 can protrude into long cylinder 1 at the top of long cylinder 1 and the water in long cylinder 1 can be discharged, and water trap 2 includes baler 21 and pull rod 22, baler 21 is equipped with leakage hole 23, is fixed with the leather packing that can cover leakage hole 23 on baler 21, skin on baler 21 Pad center is fixed on the centre on the inside of baler, using the leather packing of lightweight.22 length of pull rod is greater than long 1 length of cylinder.Scuffing of cylinder bore 22 Top be arranged anti-skidding anti-skidding handgrip 25. it is specifically used when, baler 21 is protruded into long cylinder 1, baler 21 protrudes into long 1 soil of cylinder In the water of top, water enters baler 21 after opening leather packing by leakage hole 23, quickly pulls pull rod 22 to propose baler 21 same When, the leather packing on baler 21 is adjacent to 21 upper surface of baler and blocks leakage hole 23, prevents water from missing from leakage hole 23.It proposes The water in baler 21 is outwelled after baler 21, is so constantly drained when having a small amount of water to soil surface in long cylinder 1, is adopted at this time It is not easy to be discharged with 21 leakage hole 23 of baler, therefore water-absorbent material 24 can be equipped in 21 bottom of baler, it will by water-absorbent material 24 Moisture blots.Water-absorbent material 24 can use water-absorbing sponge or contton cloth.Water-absorbent material 24 may adhere to baler Bottom, the larger Shi Kexian of water are not adhered to, and are adhered to again when water is less directly to be scooped out with baler.
Earth boring auger 3 can encounter different soils quality during soil sampling, such as: clay, loam, sandy soil and peat soil. In order to reach better sample effect, it should according to different soils quality, select suitable drill bit.Earth boring auger 3 divide drill bit, drill body, Soil scrapper, material are stainless steel.3 length of earth boring auger, which is greater than long 1 length of cylinder and can protrude at the top of long cylinder 1, acquires soil in long cylinder 1 Earth.Drill bit internal diameter 2.5cm, outer diameter 3cm, overall length 20cm.Drill body internal diameter 2cm, outer diameter 2.5cm, drill body are divided to two sections, every section 100cm It is long.Difference with common earth boring auger 3 is: not having scale on drill bit, is scale starting point, mono- calibration points of 5cm at 40cm in drill body. Zero graduation position in drill body with its protrude into long cylinder 1 after long 1 top surface of cylinder it is corresponding.Earth boring auger 3 is equipped with corresponding long 1 position of cylinder and is equipped with quarter Angle value, that is to say, that the corresponding length of zero graduation in the completely deep long cylinder 1 of earth boring auger 3, when soil surface is touched in bottom, on earth boring auger 3 1 top side location of cylinder.
A kind of paddy field original position soil collector and acquisition method, which comprises the following steps:
Cutting ring set 6 is removed, long cylinder 1 is placed in paddy field with one end of blade 4 downward, handle 5 is nested with and is pushed up in long cylinder 1 Portion, and beat handle 5 to blade 4 and be inserted into paddy field, mainly long cylinder 1 is fixed in paddy field.It may be otherwise and directly use rubber Skin hammer beats long 1 top of cylinder and handle 5 is arranged for the sake of protecting long cylinder 1.
Handle 5 is removed, water trap 2 is protruded into the discharge of the water in long cylinder 1 and in long cylinder 1, specific discharge process is shown in above-mentioned row The explanation of hydrophone 2, details are not described herein.
Handle 5 is nested at long 1 top of cylinder again, handle 5 to long cylinder 1 is beaten and is inserted into 20 centimetres of paddy field depth of soil position It sets;Handle 5 is removed, earth boring auger 3 is inserted into long cylinder 1 and acquires soil, sampling depth is generally also 20 centimetres.
Continue constantly to squeeze into long cylinder 1 in soil, repeats to acquire soil with 3 depthkeeping degree of earth boring auger.
Handle 5 is beaten using rubber hammer, preventing dynamics from crossing, to greatly enhance 1 insertion depth of cylinder too deep, is also prevented from impact force and spends greatly Damage long cylinder 1.Every 20 centimetres of acquisition is scraped once with soil scrapper.
It takes soil to finish, tool is put in order.
By the way that long cylinder 1 is squeezed into soil in advance, again to the soil in long cylinder 1 after the water of topsoil in long cylinder 1 is discharged It is acquired, can thus keep the original structure of soil to be collected as far as possible, the detection valence of the soil after improving acquisition Value.
Above-described embodiment is only the description carried out to preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the utility model Range be defined, under the premise of not departing from the spirit of the design of the utility model, relevant technical staff in the field is to this is practical Novel various changes and improvements should all expand in protection scope determined by the utility model claims book.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of paddy field original position soil collector, which is characterized in that including long cylinder, water trap and earth boring auger, the long cylinder passes through up and down Logical, the bottom of long cylinder be the blade enclosed around long cylinder one, and water trap can protrude into long cylinder from long cylinder top and can be by the water in long cylinder Discharge, earth boring auger length, which is greater than long tube length degree and can protrude into long cylinder at the top of long cylinder, acquires soil.
2. a kind of paddy field original position soil collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the long cylinder be cylindrical drum or Square tube, long cylinder top half are rigid plastics material, and lower half portion is stainless steel material.
3. a kind of paddy field original position soil collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped at the top of the long cylinder Handle.
4. a kind of paddy field original position soil collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that upwards successively from long cylinder bottom Along long cylinder, graduation mark is axially set.
5. a kind of paddy field original position soil collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that blade is cutting ring, the ring Cutting ring set is equipped on knife.
6. a kind of paddy field original position soil collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water trap includes baler And pull rod, baler bottom are equipped with leakage hole, and the leather packing that can cover leakage hole on baler is fixed in baler, rod length is greater than length Tube length degree.
7. a kind of paddy field original position soil collector according to claim 6, which is characterized in that baler bottom is equipped with water-absorption material Material.
8. a kind of paddy field original position soil collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that correspond to long cylinder on the earth boring auger Position is equipped with scale value.
CN201821076002.9U 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of paddy field original position soil collector Active CN208636069U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821076002.9U CN208636069U (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of paddy field original position soil collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821076002.9U CN208636069U (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of paddy field original position soil collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208636069U true CN208636069U (en) 2019-03-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108507822A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-09-07 山东省水稻研究所 A kind of paddy field original position soil collector and acquisition method
CN110702453A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-17 长春工程学院 Handheld convenient underwater depthkeeping sludge undisturbed sampler

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108507822A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-09-07 山东省水稻研究所 A kind of paddy field original position soil collector and acquisition method
CN110702453A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-17 长春工程学院 Handheld convenient underwater depthkeeping sludge undisturbed sampler
CN110702453B (en) * 2019-10-09 2024-04-16 长春工程学院 Portable handheld underwater depth-fixing sludge undisturbed sampler

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