CN208635429U - A kind of biomass fuel crushing drying integral machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for biomass fuel technical field, provides a kind of biomass fuel crushing drying integral machine, including casing assembly, shredder assemblies and drying component, and the casing assembly includes charging leakage, outer cover body, support, pedestal and stock guide；Biomass fuel pellet is along the inner wall slide downward for drying conduit, the drying motor drives the drying conduit rotation by second belt at this time, the ventilation hole that drying catheter outer surface opens up described in the air permeable of high temperature drying uniformly dries biomass fuel pellet, compared to more existing dryer, novel biomass fuel crushes drying integral machine and increases the contact area between biomass fuel pellet and hot-air, so that the moisture drying in biomass fuel pellet is faster, improve drying efficiency, and moisture removal is more thorough in biomass fuel pellet, reduce the moisture content in biomass fuel pellet, it is more conducive to the full combustion of biomass fuel pellet.

Description

A kind of biomass fuel crushing drying integral machine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to biomass fuel technical field more particularly to a kind of biomass fuel crushes drying one Machine.

Background technique

Biomass fuel refers to biological material burning as fuel, generally mainly agriculture and forestry organic waste material, the main distinction In fossil fuel.In current national policy and environmental protection standard, direct biomass burning belongs to high pollution fuel, only in rural area Brick kitchen range in use, do not allow to use in city, the application of biomass fuel, practical is mainly biomass molding fuel, is Using agricultural waste as raw material, by techniques such as crushing, mixing, extruding, drying, it is made various molding, can directly burns A kind of Novel clean-fuel.

Current existing biomass fuel dryer in use, mostly uses greatly to smashed biomass fuel Grain blows the air after heating to reach the moisture in removal biomass fuel pellet, biomass fuel pellet heap during the drying process Together, drying efficiency is low, and the biomass fuel pellet moisture of bottom is not easy to dry, the excessively high biology of moisture content for product Matter fuel particle combustion efficiency is poor.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of biomass fuel crushing drying integral machine, it is intended to solve existing biomass fuel at present Expect dryer in use, mostly uses blow the air after heating to smashed biomass fuel pellet to reach removal greatly Moisture in biomass fuel pellet, biomass fuel pellet are packed together during the drying process, and drying efficiency is low, and The biomass fuel pellet moisture of bottom is not easy to dry, and the excessively high biomass fuel pellet combustion efficiency of moisture content is poor to ask Topic.

The utility model is realized in this way a kind of biomass fuel crushes drying integral machine, including casing assembly, crushing Component and drying component, the casing assembly include charging leakage, outer cover body, support, pedestal and stock guide, and the charging leakage is solid Surely it is connected to the outer cover body, the charging leakage is located at the top of the outer cover body, and the support is fixedly connected on described Outer cover body, the support are located at the inside of the outer cover body, and the stock guide is fixedly connected on the outer cover body, described Stock guide is located at the top of the support, and the pedestal is fixedly connected on the outer cover body, and the pedestal is located at the shell The lower section of ontology, the shredder assemblies include crushing motor, sieve, the first belt, cutting tool and stationary knife head, the crushing electricity Machine is fixedly connected on the outer cover body, the right side for crushing motor and being located at the charging leakage, the output for crushing motor Axis is sequentially connected by first belt in the cutting tool, and the cutting tool is located at the top of the sieve, described Sieve is fixedly connected on the stock guide, and the sieve is located at the top of the support, and the stationary knife head is fixedly connected on described Support, the stationary knife head are located at the right side of the cutting tool, and the crushing motor and external power supply are electrically connected, the drying Component includes wind pipe, conduit turntable, blower, Drying, the second belt, electric heating sheets wind conveying pipe road and drying conduit, institute It states blower and is fixedly connected on the pedestal, the blower is located at the top of the pedestal, and the electric heating sheets are fixedly connected on institute Pedestal is stated, the electric heating sheets are located at the left side of the blower, and the Drying is fixedly connected on the support, the Drying Positioned at the lower section of the support, the drying conduit is located at the inside of the Drying, and the drying conduit passes through the conduit Turntable is rotationally connected with the Drying, and the Drying is fixedly connected on the wind conveying pipe road, and the wind conveying pipe road is located at institute The right side of Drying is stated, the wind pipe is fixedly connected on the Drying, and the wind pipe is located at the Drying Left side, the drying motor are fixedly connected on the Drying, and the drying motor is located at the lower section of the wind pipe, described The output shaft for drying motor is sequentially connected by second belt in the conduit turntable, the blower, electric heating sheets and baking Dry motor is electrically connected with external power supply.

The utility model also provides preferably, and the stock guide is provided with certain tilt angle, the upper end of the stock guide It tilts to the left.

The utility model also provides preferably, and the cross section of the sieve is set as arc.

The utility model also provides preferably, and the outer surface of the drying conduit offers ventilation hole, and the ventilation hole is straight Diameter is less than the diameter of the sieve.

The utility model also provides preferably, and the Drying is provided with certain tilt angle, the lower end of the Drying It tilts to the left, offers discharge port below the Drying.

The utility model also provides preferably, and the support offers through-hole, and the sieve is located at the upper of the through-hole Side, the Drying are located at the lower section of the through-hole.

The utility model also provides preferably, and the quantity of the conduit turntable is two, and the quantity of the drying conduit is set Ten or more are set to, the upper and lower ends of each drying conduit are respectively fixedly connected in two conduit turntables.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that a kind of biomass fuel of the utility model crushes Drying integral machine realizes by the way that the Drying and drying conduit is arranged uniformly drying to biomass fuel pellet, When drying to biomass fuel pellet, biomass fuel pellet is along the inner wall slide downward for drying conduit, at this time The drying motor drives the drying conduit rotation by second belt, after the blower heats the electric heating sheets Air blasted in the Drying by the wind conveying pipe road so that described in the air permeable of high temperature drying dry conduit appearance The ventilation hole that face opens up uniformly dries biomass fuel pellet, compares more existing dryer, novel biomass Fuel crushes drying integral machine and increases the contact area between biomass fuel pellet and hot-air, so that biomass fuel Grain in moisture drying faster, improve drying efficiency, and in biomass fuel pellet moisture removal more thoroughly, drop Moisture content in low biomass fuel pellet, is more conducive to the full combustion of biomass fuel pellet.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is that wind component structure diagram is adjusted in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the tail structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

In figure: 1- casing assembly, 11- loading hopper, 12- outer cover body, 13- support, 14- pedestal, 15- stock guide, 2- Shredder assemblies, 21- crush motor, 22- sieve, the first belt of 23-, 24- cutting tool, 25- stationary knife head, 3- drying component, 31- wind pipe, 32- conduit turntable, 33- blower, 34- Drying, the second belt of 35-, 36- electric heating sheets, 37- wind conveying pipe Road, 38- drying conduit, 39- dry motor.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.

Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of biomass fuel crushing drying integral machine, Including casing assembly 1, shredder assemblies 2 and drying component 3, casing assembly 1 include charging leakage 11, outer cover body 12, support 13, Pedestal 14 and stock guide 15, charging leakage 11 are fixedly connected on outer cover body 12, and charging leakage 11 is located at the top of outer cover body 12, branch Seat 13 is fixedly connected on outer cover body 12, and support 13 is located at the inside of outer cover body 12, and stock guide 15 is fixedly connected on shell sheet Body 12, stock guide 15 are located at the top of support 13, and pedestal 14 is fixedly connected on outer cover body 12, and pedestal 14 is located at outer cover body 12 lower section, shredder assemblies 2 include crushing motor 21, sieve 22, the first belt 23, cutting tool 24 and stationary knife head 25, are crushed Motor 21 is fixedly connected on outer cover body 12, crushes the right side that motor 21 is located at charging leakage 11, and the output shaft for crushing motor 21 is logical The transmission connection of the first belt 23 is crossed in cutting tool 24, cutting tool 24 is located at the top of sieve 22, and sieve 22 is fixedly connected on Stock guide 15, sieve 22 are located at the top of support 13, and stationary knife head 25 is fixedly connected on support 13, and stationary knife head 25 is located at cutting tool 24 right side, crushes motor 21 and external power supply is electrically connected, and drying component 3 includes wind pipe 31, conduit turntable 32, blower 33, Drying 34, the second belt 35,36 wind conveying pipe road 37 of electric heating sheets and drying conduit 38, blower 33 are fixedly connected on pedestal 14, blower 33 is located at the top of pedestal 14, and electric heating sheets 36 are fixedly connected on pedestal 14, and electric heating sheets 36 are located at blower 33 Left side, Drying 34 are fixedly connected on support 13, and Drying 34 is located at the lower section of support 13, and drying conduit 38 is located at Drying 34 Inside, drying conduit 38 is rotationally connected with Drying 34 by conduit turntable 32, and Drying 34 is fixedly connected on wind conveying pipe road 37, wind conveying pipe road 37 is located at the right side of Drying 34, and wind pipe 31 is fixedly connected on Drying 34, and wind pipe 31, which is located at, to be dried The left side of dry cylinder 34, drying motor 39 are fixedly connected on Drying 34, and drying motor 39 is located at the lower section of wind pipe 31, drying The output shaft of motor 39 is sequentially connected by the second belt 35 in conduit turntable 32, blower 33, electric heating sheets 36 and drying motor 39 are electrically connected with external power supply.

In the present embodiment, uniformly drying to biomass fuel pellet is realized by setting drying conduit 38, Biomass fuel pellet can enter drying conduit 38 in, biomass fuel pellet along drying conduit 38 inner wall slide downward, Air after drying motor 39 drives the drying rotation of conduit 38, blower 33 to heat electric heating sheets 36 by the second belt 35 at this time It is blasted in Drying 34 by wind conveying pipe road 37, so that the ventilation that air permeable drying 34 outer surface of conduit of high temperature drying opens up Biomass fuel pellet is uniformly dried in hole, and the conduit turntable 32 of rotation drives the drying rotation rotation of conduit 38, so that Biomass fuel pellet can ceaselessly be rolled in drying conduit 38, to make all biomass fuel pellets heated more It is even.

In the present embodiment, it is realized by setting Drying 34 and drying conduit 38 to the equal of biomass fuel pellet Even drying, when drying to biomass fuel pellet, biomass fuel pellet is downward along the inner wall of drying conduit 38 Sliding dries motor 39 and drives drying conduit 38 to rotate by the second belt 35, at this time after blower 33 heats electric heating sheets 36 Air blasted in Drying 34 by wind conveying pipe road 37 so that air permeable drying 34 outer surface of conduit of high temperature drying is opened If ventilation hole biomass fuel pellet is uniformly dried, compare more existing dryer, novel biomass fuel It crushes drying integral machine and increases the contact area between biomass fuel pellet and hot-air, so that in biomass fuel pellet Moisture drying faster, improve drying efficiency, and in biomass fuel pellet moisture removal more thoroughly, reduce Moisture content in biomass fuel pellet is more conducive to the full combustion of biomass fuel pellet.

Further, stock guide 15 is provided with certain tilt angle, and the upper end of stock guide 15 tilts to the left.

In the present embodiment, the biomass fuel pellet failed through sieve 22 is carried out by setting stock guide 15 Separating twice, biomass fuel is put into from loading hopper 11, biomass fuel slides to cutting tool 24 along stock guide 15, The output shaft for crushing motor 21 drives cutting tool 24 to rotate by belt 23, and biomass fuel is in cutting tool 24 and stationary knife head It is ground into tiny biomass fuel pellet under 25 common cutting, biomass fuel pellet up to specification can pass through sieve 22, the biomass fuel pellet for failing to comply with specification can be trapped in the top of sieve 22, fail to comply with the biomass fuel of specification Particle carries out separating twice along with high-speed rotating cutting tool 24, until biomass fuel pellet can pass through sieve 22.

Further, the cross section of sieve 22 is set as arc.

In the present embodiment, smashed biomass fuel pellet is screened by setting sieve 22, is crushed The output shaft of motor 21 drives cutting tool 24 to rotate by belt 23, and biomass fuel is in cutting tool 24 and stationary knife head 25 Be ground into tiny biomass fuel pellet under common cutting, biomass fuel pellet up to specification can by sieve 22, The biomass fuel pellet for failing to comply with specification can be trapped in the top of sieve 22, fail to comply with the biomass fuel pellet of specification It is cast along sieve 22 onto stock guide 15 along with high-speed rotating cutting tool 22, biomass fuel pellet is along stock guide 15 slide to cutting tool 24, carry out separating twice, until biomass fuel pellet can pass through sieve 22.

Further, the outer surface for drying conduit 38 offers ventilation hole, and ventilation bore dia is less than the diameter of sieve 22.

In the present embodiment, it is realized by the way that the ventilation hole that the outer surface of drying conduit 38 opens up is arranged to biomass fuel Material particle is uniformly dried, and when drying to biomass fuel pellet, biomass fuel pellet is along drying conduit 38 Inner wall slide downward, dry motor 39 at this time and drive drying conduit 38 to rotate by the second belt 35, blower 33 is by electric heating Air after piece 36 heats is blasted in Drying 34 by wind conveying pipe road 37, so that the air permeable of high temperature drying dries conduit 34 The ventilation hole that outer surface opens up uniformly dries biomass fuel pellet.

Further, Drying 34 is provided with certain tilt angle, and the lower end of Drying 34 tilts to the left, Drying 34 Lower section offer discharge port.

In the present embodiment, biomass fuel pellet is dried by setting Drying 34, biomass fuel Particle is expected along the inner wall slide downward of drying conduit 38, is dried motor 39 at this time by the second belt 35 and is driven drying conduit 38 Rotation, the air after blower 33 heats electric heating sheets 36 is blasted in Drying 34 by wind conveying pipe road 37, so that high temperature drying The ventilation hole that opens up of air permeable drying 34 outer surface of conduit biomass fuel pellet is uniformly dried, drying terminates Biomass fuel pellet afterwards is discharged by discharge port.

Further, support 13 offers through-hole, and sieve 22 is located at the top of through-hole, Drying 34 is located at through-hole Lower section.

In the present embodiment, realize that smashed biomass fuel pellet carries out the baking of next step by setting through-hole Dry, biomass fuel pellet up to specification can be by sieve 22, and biomass fuel pellet enters under gravity In Drying 34, after biomass fuel pellet enters in Drying 34, biomass fuel pellet can enter in drying conduit 38, To which further progress is dried.

Further, the quantity of conduit turntable 32 is two, and the quantity of drying conduit 38 is set as ten or more, each baking The upper and lower ends of dry conduit 38 are respectively fixedly connected in two conduit turntables 32.

In the present embodiment, it is realized by setting conduit turntable 32 and biomass fuel pellet is uniformly dried, Biomass fuel pellet can enter drying conduit 38 in, biomass fuel pellet along drying conduit 38 inner wall slide downward, Air after drying motor 39 drives the drying rotation of conduit 38, blower 33 to heat electric heating sheets 36 by the second belt 35 at this time It is blasted in Drying 34 by wind conveying pipe road 37, so that the ventilation that air permeable drying 34 outer surface of conduit of high temperature drying opens up Biomass fuel pellet is uniformly dried in hole, and the conduit turntable 32 of rotation drives the drying rotation rotation of conduit 38, so that Biomass fuel pellet can ceaselessly be rolled in drying conduit 38, to make all biomass fuel pellets heated more It is even.

The working principle and process for using of the utility model: after the utility model installs, equipment is accessed into external electrical Source puts into biomass fuel from loading hopper 11, and biomass fuel slides to cutting tool 24 along stock guide 15, crushes motor 21 output shaft drives cutting tool 24 to rotate by belt 23, and biomass fuel is common cutting tool 24 and stationary knife head 25 Tiny biomass fuel pellet is ground under cutting, biomass fuel pellet up to specification can be failed by sieve 22 Biomass fuel pellet up to specification can be trapped in the top of sieve 22, and the biomass fuel pellet for failing to comply with specification is adjoint High-speed rotating cutting tool 24 carry out separating twice, until biomass fuel pellet can be up to specification by sieve 22 Biomass fuel pellet can be entered under gravity in Drying 34 by sieve 22, biomass fuel pellet, when After biomass fuel pellet enters in Drying 34, biomass fuel pellet can enter drying conduit 38 in, thus further into Row drying, biomass fuel pellet dry motor 39 at this time and pass through the second belt along the inner wall slide downward of drying conduit 38 35 drive drying conduit 38 to rotate, and the air after blower 33 heats electric heating sheets 36 blasts Drying 34 by wind conveying pipe road 37 In, so that the ventilation hole that air permeable drying 34 outer surface of conduit of high temperature drying opens up carries out uniformly biomass fuel pellet Drying, biomass fuel pellet after drying is discharged by discharge port, compares more existing dryer, novel biology Matter fuel crushes drying integral machine and increases the contact area between biomass fuel pellet and hot-air, so that biomass fuel In particle moisture drying faster, improve drying efficiency, and in biomass fuel pellet moisture removal more thoroughly, The moisture content in biomass fuel pellet is reduced, the full combustion of biomass fuel pellet is more conducive to.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of biomass fuel crushes drying integral machine, it is characterised in that: including casing assembly (1), shredder assemblies (2) and dry Dry component (3), the casing assembly (1) include charging leakage (11), outer cover body (12), support (13), pedestal (14) and guide Plate (15), the charging leakage (11) are fixedly connected on the outer cover body (12), and the charging leakage (11) is located at the shell sheet The top of body (12), the support (13) are fixedly connected on the outer cover body (12), and the support (13) is located at the shell The inside of ontology (12), the stock guide (15) are fixedly connected on the outer cover body (12), and the stock guide (15) is located at institute The top of support (13) is stated, the pedestal (14) is fixedly connected on the outer cover body (12), and the pedestal (14) is located at described The lower section of outer cover body (12),

The shredder assemblies (2) include crushing motor (21), sieve (22), the first belt (23), cutting tool (24) and stationary knife Head (25), the crushings motor (21) is fixedly connected on the outer cover body (12), the crushings motor (21) described in into The right side of material leakage (11), the output shaft for crushing motor (21) are sequentially connected by first belt (23) in the crushing Knife group (24), the cutting tool (24) are located at the top of the sieve (22), and the sieve (22) is fixedly connected on described lead Flitch (15), the sieve (22) are located at the top of the support (13), and the stationary knife head (25) is fixedly connected on the support (13), the stationary knife head (25) is located at the right side of the cutting tool (24), and the crushing motor (21) and external power supply are electrical Connection,

The drying component (3) includes wind pipe (31), conduit turntable (32), blower (33), Drying (34), the second belt (35), electric heating sheets (36), wind conveying pipe road (37) and drying conduit (38), the blower (33) are fixedly connected on the pedestal (14), the blower (33) is located at the top of the pedestal (14), and the electric heating sheets (36) are fixedly connected on the pedestal (14), the electric heating sheets (36) are located at the left side of the blower (33), and the Drying (34) is fixedly connected on the support (13), the Drying (34) is located at the lower section of the support (13), and the drying conduit (38) is located at the Drying (34) Inside, the drying conduit (38) is rotationally connected with the Drying (34), the drying by the conduit turntable (32) Cylinder (34) is fixedly connected on the wind conveying pipe road (37), and the wind conveying pipe road (37) is located at the right side of the Drying (34), institute It states wind pipe (31) to be fixedly connected on the Drying (34), the wind pipe (31) is located at a left side for the Drying (34) Side, drying motor (39) are fixedly connected on the Drying (34), and the drying motor (39) is located at the wind pipe (31) Lower section, it is described drying motor (39) output shaft by second belt (35) be sequentially connected in the conduit turntable (32), the blower (33), electric heating sheets (36) and drying motor (39) are electrically connected with external power supply.

2. a kind of biomass fuel as described in claim 1 crushes drying integral machine, it is characterised in that: the stock guide (15) It is provided with certain tilt angle, the upper end of the stock guide (15) tilts to the left.

3. a kind of biomass fuel as described in claim 1 crushes drying integral machine, it is characterised in that: the sieve (22) Cross section is set as arc.

4. a kind of biomass fuel as described in claim 1 crushes drying integral machine, it is characterised in that: the drying conduit (38) outer surface offers ventilation hole, and the ventilation bore dia is less than the diameter of the sieve (22).

5. a kind of biomass fuel as described in claim 1 crushes drying integral machine, it is characterised in that: the Drying (34) It is provided with certain tilt angle, the lower end of the Drying (34) tilts to the left, offers below the Drying (34) Discharge port.

6. a kind of biomass fuel as described in claim 1 crushes drying integral machine, it is characterised in that: the support (13) Through-hole is offered, the sieve (22) is located at the top of the through-hole, and the Drying (34) is located at the lower section of the through-hole.

7. a kind of biomass fuel according to claim 1 crushes drying integral machine, it is characterised in that: the conduit turntable (32) quantity is two, and the quantity of drying conduit (38) is set as ten or more, each drying conduit (38) Upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly connected in two conduit turntables (32).