CN208613355U - A kind of processing system of house refuse - Google Patents
A kind of processing system of house refuse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208613355U CN208613355U CN201820927913.1U CN201820927913U CN208613355U CN 208613355 U CN208613355 U CN 208613355U CN 201820927913 U CN201820927913 U CN 201820927913U CN 208613355 U CN208613355 U CN 208613355U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- processing system
- house refuse
- autoclave pressure
- guide block
- hopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of processing system of house refuse, including autoclave pressure, air compressor and pumping equipment, the gas access of the gas vent of the air compressor and the pumping equipment is connected with the autoclave pressure respectively.The utility model obtains high temperature compressed air by compressing air, is passed directly into autoclave pressure, and autoclave pressure only carries out pressure maintaining, does not need to carry out heating and pressurized operation again, greatly improves the treatment effeciency of house refuse.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of domestic garbage treatment, and in particular to a kind of processing system of house refuse.
Background technique
With urbanization process and expanding economy, the management of house refuse and disposal status do not adapt to social hair
The needs of exhibition can not meet the people to the increasing requirement of living environment, and being less able to satisfy social economic environment can
The requirement of sustainable development.
The annual house refuse growth rate of China alreadys exceed 10%, and number more average annual than the world is higher by about 1.5 percentages
Point, nearly 1.5 hundred million tons of the domestic waste total amount generated every year.China has 2/3 in 668 cities in addition to county town
City is among rubbish encirclement, and 1/4 stacks place without garbage loading embeading.It is super that National urban rubbish stores up accumulative appropriation of land
500,000,000 square metres are crossed, annual economic loss is up to 30,000,000,000 yuan, and National urban house refuse adds up volume of cargo in storage up to 7,000,000,000 tons.Together
When, with the development of rural economy in recent years, the quickening of Development of China's Urbanization, the raising of life of farmers level, residents in rural community
Yield and accumulating amount also growing day by day, it is contemplated that residents in rural community yield alreadys exceed 200,000,000 tons every year.
The harm of house refuse is mainly manifested in: to the pollution of soil and harm, to the pollution and harm at water source, to atmosphere
Pollution and harm.How effectively to handle house refuse is the problem of those skilled in the art have been devoted to research, processing
The purpose of house refuse is digestion pollution and eliminates pollution, and does not generate secondary pollution in the process.Currently, the whole society is all adopting
Rubbish is handled with domestic garbage burning electricity generation, generallys use reciprocating fire grate incinerator, a stove weight is up to 700 tons, mainly
Function is fire grate radiant drying rubbish, divulge information combustion refuse and deslagging.Major defect is: (1) fire box temperature of reciprocating fire grate
Design is 1030 degree, and actual production temperature is at 900 degree hereinafter, because when more than 900 degree of burnings, comburant meeting coking is pasted
Fire grate generates failure, and to burn and (having material on fire, be unable to charcoal knot) when 900 degree or less burnings, it can during burning away the refuse
Generate the harmful substances such as dioxin and cadmium；(2), reciprocating fire grate can fall the rubbish for not burning and burning incompletely in rotation space back and forth；
(3) 900 degree burning after lime-ash without activity, can not resource utilization, need to fill, final rubbish is also on the ground.
Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese utility model patent of CN206430136U discloses a kind of life refuse high temperature wet process
Drying system comprising still kettle, feed mechanism at the feeding inlet of still kettle and the discharge outlet set on still kettle
Shedding mechanism, the still kettle are equipped with saturated vapor access port.Simply and easily house refuse can be handled, and located
House refuse after reason can be used as exotic fuels use, and realization is turned waste into wealth.But in the above method, be equipped with house refuse and
It is passed through in the still kettle of saturated vapor and also needs further temperature-pressure, and still kettle has stringent make during Pressurized-heated
With requiring, increasing temperature and pressure requires slowly to carry out, such as heating rate is not greater than 80 degrees/hour, strong influence life
The treatment effeciency of rubbish living, and reduce unexpected dangerous generation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of processing systems of house refuse, and house refuse is changed into burning material
Material, then zero distance is burnt, and ignition temperature can reach 1000 degree or more, not generate dioxin and other harmful substances in the process.
Lime-ash after rubbish is burnt out can be used as coagulation additive and lightweight brick, realizes digestion pollution, eliminates pollution, and does not generate two
The purpose of secondary pollution, and treatment effeciency is very high.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of processing system of house refuse, including
The gas of autoclave pressure, air compressor and pumping equipment, the gas vent of the air compressor and the pumping equipment enters
Mouth is connected with the autoclave pressure respectively.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the processing system further includes condenser, the gas access of the condenser and the pumping
The gas vent for inhaling equipment is connected.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the processing system further includes burner.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the processing system further includes exhaust gas processing device, the gas of the exhaust gas processing device
The offgas outlet of entrance and the burner is connected.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the autoclave pressure is further equipped with charging and discharging mechanism.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the charging and discharging mechanism includes hopper, moves horizontally component and move up and down component,
The hopper is loaded with house refuse,
The component that moves horizontally includes fixed frame, horizontal guide rail, guide block and the first driving equipment, and the level is led
Rail is installed on the fixed frame and across the overthe openings of the autoclave pressure, and the guide block guiding is connected to the level and leads
On rail, first driving equipment is installed on the fixed frame and is drivingly connected the guide block,
The component that moves up and down includes mobile bracket, suspender and the second driving equipment, the mobile bracket with it is described
Guide block is relatively fixed, and the suspender is installed on the mobile bracket and lifts the hopper, the second driving equipment installation
In on the mobile bracket and being drivingly connected the suspender.
Since above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the utility model has the advantage that the utility model compared with prior art
The processing system of disclosed house refuse obtains high temperature compressed air by compressing air, is passed directly into autoclave pressure, pressure
Kettle only carries out pressure maintaining, does not need to carry out heating and pressurized operation again, greatly improves the treatment effeciency of house refuse.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the processing system of house refuse disclosed by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of the processing system of house refuse disclosed by the utility model.
Wherein: 10, autoclave pressure；20, air compressor；30, pumping equipment；40, condenser；51, hopper；52, fixed machine
Frame；53, horizontal guide rail；54, mobile bracket；55, suspender.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, as shown in legend therein, a kind of processing system of house refuse, including autoclave pressure 10, sky
Air compressor 20 and pumping equipment 30, the gas vent of air compressor 20 and gas access and the autoclave pressure of pumping equipment 30
10 connect.
In a kind of embodiment, processing system further includes condenser 40, and condenser 40 is equipped with gas access and gas vent,
The gas access of condenser 40 and the gas vent of pumping equipment 30 are connected.
In a kind of embodiment, processing system further includes burner (not regarding out in figure).
In a kind of embodiment, processing system further includes exhaust gas processing device (not regarding out in figure), exhaust gas processing device
The offgas outlet of gas inlet and burner is connected.Burner and exhaust gas processing device group are combined into boiler.
In a kind of embodiment, autoclave pressure 10 is further equipped with charging and discharging mechanism.
In a kind of embodiment, charging and discharging mechanism includes hopper 51, moves horizontally component and move up and down component,
Hopper 51 is loaded with house refuse,
Moving horizontally component includes that fixed frame 52, horizontal guide rail 53, guide block (not depending on out in figure) and the first driving are set
Standby (not regarding out in figure), the horizontal guide rail 53 are installed on fixed frame 52 and across the overthe openings of autoclave pressure 10, guide block
Guiding is connected on horizontal guide rail 53, and the first driving equipment is installed on fixed frame 52 and is drivingly connected guide block,
Moving up and down component includes mobile bracket 54, suspender 55 and the second driving equipment (not regarding out in figure), mobile branch
Frame 54 and guide block are relatively fixed, and suspender 55 is installed on mobile bracket 54 and lifts hopper 51, and the second driving equipment is installed on shifting
On dynamic bracket 54 and it is drivingly connected suspender 55.
House refuse is contained in hopper 51, is pressed by moving horizontally component and moving up and down component for hopper 51 to be sent into
In power kettle 10, sufficiently after reaction, then by moving horizontally component and moving up and down component and hang hopper 51 from autoclave pressure 10
Out, incendiary material is obtained.
The processing method of above-mentioned processing system is described below, includes the following steps:
(1) air is compressed, so that air is changed into high temperature compressed air, temperature is 220 degree, and pressure is 10 kilograms；
(2) house refuse is put into autoclave pressure；
(3) high temperature compressed air is passed through in the autoclave pressure for being equipped with house refuse, autoclave pressure continues pressure maintaining 60 minutes, will
House refuse sterilizing, pressurization brokenly bubble, so that the aqueous vapor in house refuse turns to vapor, the organic matter in house refuse is molten
Melt as liquid combustible；
(4) vapor that gasification is formed is extracted out from autoclave pressure until being subnormal ambient inside autoclave pressure, melting is formed
Liquid combustible solid combustible object is solidified as under subnormal ambient；
(5) the solid combustible object for forming solidification, which takes out, is used as incendiary material.
Wherein, step (1) and step (2) do not have sequencing.
In a kind of embodiment, in step (4), the vapor extracted out from autoclave pressure is passed through in condensing unit, will be condensed
The condensation water collection of formation is used as liquid fertilizer.
In a kind of embodiment, following steps are additionally provided with after step (5):
(6) it will burn in the incendiary material investment burner of taking-up, the ignition temperature of burner is 1000 degree.
As follows to the testing result through the utility model treated house refuse: incendiary material moisture content is 30%, combustion
Burning material calorific value is 3800-4000Kcal/Kg, and domestic rubbish disposal efficiency is 100%.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of processing system of house refuse, which is characterized in that including autoclave pressure (10), air compressor (20) and suction
The gas access of equipment (30), the gas vent of the air compressor (20) and the pumping equipment (30) respectively with the pressure
Power kettle (10) is connected.
2. processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the processing system further includes condenser (40), institute
The gas vent of the gas access and the pumping equipment (30) of stating condenser (40) is connected.
3. processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the processing system further includes burner.
4. processing system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the processing system further includes exhaust gas processing device,
The offgas outlet of the gas access of the exhaust gas processing device and the burner is connected.
5. processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the autoclave pressure (10) is further equipped with charging & discharging machine
Structure.
6. processing system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the charging and discharging mechanism includes hopper (51), level
Moving assembly and component is moved up and down,
The hopper (51) is loaded with house refuse,
The component that moves horizontally includes fixed frame (52), horizontal guide rail (53), guide block and the first driving equipment, the water
Level gauge (53) is installed on the fixed frame (52) and the overthe openings across the autoclave pressure (10), the guide block guiding
It is connected on the horizontal guide rail (53), first driving equipment is installed on the fixed frame (52) and is drivingly connected institute
Guide block is stated,
The component that moves up and down includes mobile bracket (54), suspender (55) and the second driving equipment, the mobile bracket
(54) relatively fixed with the guide block, the suspender (55) is installed on the mobile bracket (54) and lifts the hopper
(51), second driving equipment is installed on the mobile bracket (54) and is drivingly connected the suspender (55).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820927913.1U CN208613355U (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | A kind of processing system of house refuse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820927913.1U CN208613355U (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | A kind of processing system of house refuse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208613355U true CN208613355U (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65701580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820927913.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208613355U (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | A kind of processing system of house refuse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208613355U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-06-15 CN CN201820927913.1U patent/CN208613355U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190319 Termination date: 20200615 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |