CN208612637U - A kind of apparatus for crushing and treating for sucrose processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of apparatus for crushing and treating for sucrose processing, it is related to medical processing technique field, the technical problems such as mechanical process low efficiency are crushed for solving existing sucrose, including crushing cabinet, the crushing top of the box, bottom, in the middle part of bottom and crush box is respectively arranged with feed inlet in vitro, stabilizer blade, discharge port and driving motor, first rotating shaft is equipped in crush box body, the first rotating shaft, which is stretched out between crush box external one end and driving motor drive shaft, is provided with the first transmission belt, first rotating shaft, which is located on the intracorporal one end of crush box, is evenly equipped with the first cutting tool, the first rotating shaft bottom side is provided with the second disintegrating mechanism, the first rotating shaft bottom other side is provided with third disintegrating mechanism, the utility model can achieve the multi-stage crushing processing to sucrose by implementation above-mentioned technical proposal, improve sugarcane The crush efficiency of sugar reduces economic cost.

Description

A kind of apparatus for crushing and treating for sucrose processing

Technical field

The utility model relates to medical processing technique fields, at a kind of crushing for sucrose processing Manage device.

Background technique

Sucrose, i.e. sugar, one kind of disaccharide, by the hemiacetal hydroxyl of a molecule glucose and the hemiacetal of a molecule fructose Hydroxyl is condensed is dehydrated each other.Sucrose be also soluble in aniline, pyridine, ethyl acetate, pentyl acetate, the phenol of fusing, liquid ammonia, The mixture and acetone of alcohol and water and the mixture of water, but gasoline, petroleum, absolute alcohol, chloroform, tetrachloro cannot be dissolved in Change the organic solvents such as carbon, carbon disulfide and turpentine oil.Sucrose category crystal material.The specific gravity of pure sucrose crystal is 1.5879, sugarcane The specific gravity of sugar juice is different and different according to concentration and temperature.The physical property of sucrose crystal: white translucent solid, hard, taste Sweet tea.

Sucrose is the raw material of various products.According to data introduction, there are 56 classes 2300 by the product of raw material and auxiliary material of sucrose It is a variety of, wherein mainly based on food.In addition, sucrose or alcohol, yeast, citric acid, lactic acid, glycerol, alcohols, drug etc. Raw material.Many countries have all carried out the research and development of sucrochemistry in the world.Chinese Hua Zhong Agriculture University, using advanced water Change method synthesis technology, using sucrose as raw material, in addition fatty acid response generates sucrose fatty acid ester, with it is nontoxic, without bromine, non-stimulated, Good some surface active property and the row such as be widely used in food, medicine, chemical industry, cosmetics, detergent, weaving and farming and animal husbandry Industry.This using sucrose is the sucrose fatty acid ester of raw material because of the safety and outstanding function of its height, in succession by China, day Sheet, the U.S., European Union, world grain farmer and health organization approval are used as food additives and pharmaceutic adjuvant.

It is harder due to being white translucent solid under sucrose crystal state, in sucrose working process, need to big The sucrose of grain carries out pulverization process.But current grinding device, when processing to sucrose, crushing effect is unstable, crushes The sucrose granules crushing effect that device crushes is insufficient, needs to repeat to crush, increase processing cost and processing quality and Low efficiency.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that: the technical problems such as mechanical process low efficiency are crushed in order to solve existing sucrose, The utility model provides a kind of apparatus for crushing and treating for sucrose processing.

The utility model specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve the goals above:

A kind of apparatus for crushing and treating for sucrose processing, including crush cabinet, the crushing top of the box, bottom, bottom In the middle part of portion and crush box is respectively arranged with feed inlet, stabilizer blade, discharge port and driving motor in vitro, is equipped with first in crush box body Shaft, the first rotating shaft, which is stretched out between crush box external one end and driving motor drive shaft, is provided with the first transmission belt, the One shaft, which is located on the intracorporal one end of crush box, is evenly equipped with the first cutting tool, and the first rotating shaft bottom side is provided with second Disintegrating mechanism, the first rotating shaft bottom other side are provided with third disintegrating mechanism.

Further, second disintegrating mechanism includes the second shaft, the second cutting tool, bearing block one and support rod One, second shaft is located at side below first rotating shaft, is provided with one group on the crushing box body wall of second shaft side Support rod one, the support rod one end are provided with bearing block one, and the second shaft top/bottom part is rotated with bearing block one It connects, by the second cutting tool is evenly distributed in the second shaft, the first rotating shaft bottom end is provided with drive pulley one, transmission The second transmission belt is connected between belt wheel one and the second shaft.Drive pulley one in first rotating shaft is driven by the second transmission belt The rotation of second shaft, and then the second cutting tool rotation in the second shaft is driven, further pulverization process is carried out to sucrose.

Further, the third disintegrating mechanism includes third shaft, third cutting tool, bearing block two and support rod Two, the third shaft is located at the other side below first rotating shaft, is provided with one on the crushing box body wall of third shaft side Group support rod two, two end of support rod are provided with bearing block two, the third shaft top/bottom part with two turns of bearing block Dynamic to connect, by third cutting tool is evenly distributed in third shaft, the first rotating shaft bottom end is additionally provided with drive pulley two, Third transmission belt is connected between drive pulley two and third shaft.Drive pulley two in first rotating shaft passes through third transmission belt The rotation of third shaft is driven, and then drives the third cutting tool rotation in third shaft, sucrose is further crushed Processing.

Further, second shaft bottom is provided with flywheel one, and third shaft bottom is provided with flywheel two.By It is crushed in process in sucrose, the second shaft and the rotation of third shaft, flywheel one can follow blade is synchronous to revolve with flywheel two Turning, flywheel one and flywheel two obtain certain energy, if the output power of driving motor has more than needed, driving motor operating speed Degree is accelerated, and the energy that flywheel one and flywheel two obtain increases, if sucrose processing charging is excessive, the speed of blade can slow down, this When, flywheel one and flywheel two can be by the energy transfers to blade of itself, and the compensation as motor exports, to make motor stabilizing Operation, extends the service life of motor.

Further, the crushing bottom of box below second shaft is provided with groups of springs one, in the groups of springs one It is provided with rebound plate one.In order to carry out abundant pulverization process to sucrose, it is provided with crushing the bottom of box by groups of springs control The rebound plate of system, sucrose is dropped into after crushing on rebound plate, under the principle of energy conversion, is continued by rebound plate rebound It is contacted with cutting tool, receives thinner pulverization process, improve the pulverization process efficiency of sucrose.

Further, the crushing bottom of box below the third shaft is provided with groups of springs two, in the groups of springs two It is provided with rebound plate two.In order to carry out abundant pulverization process to sucrose, it is provided with crushing the bottom of box by groups of springs control The rebound plate of system, sucrose is dropped into after crushing on rebound plate, under the principle of energy conversion, is continued by rebound plate rebound It is contacted with cutting tool, receives thinner pulverization process, improve the pulverization process efficiency of sucrose.

Further, the 4th cutting tool is provided in the discharge port, the 4th cutting tool includes shaft one, turns Axis two, Disintegrating knife one, Disintegrating knife two are evenly equipped with Disintegrating knife one in shaft one, Disintegrating knife two are evenly equipped in shaft two, Described one one end of shaft is provided with worm gear one, and described two one end of shaft is provided with worm gear two, and the worm gear one and worm gear two-phase are nibbled It closes, shaft coupling is provided in the drive shaft of the driving motor, is provided with worm screw, the worm and wheel below the shaft coupling One is meshed.In order to further sufficiently crush sucrose, the 4th cutting tool, the shaft of cutting tool are provided in discharge port bottom It is upper to be provided with intermeshing worm gear, while the energy in order to make full use of driving motor, economic cost is reduced, in driving motor Drive shaft on be provided with worm screw, using Worm Wheel System component, drive the work of the 4th cutting tool, realize to the more of sucrose Grade sufficiently crushes, and processing efficiency improves, save the cost.

Utility model works principle: opening driving motor, and driving motor work sucrose is added from feed inlet, at this time Driving motor by transmission belt drive first rotating shaft rotation, first rotating shaft rotation drive the first cutting tool rotation, to enter powder The broken intracorporal sucrose of case carries out preliminary crush and cuts, and the drive pulley one in first rotating shaft drives second turn by the second transmission belt Axis rotation, and then drive the second Disintegrating knife rotation in the second shaft, similarly, drive pulley two in first rotating shaft pass through the Three transmission belts drive the rotation of third shaft, and then drive the third Disintegrating knife rotation in third shaft, in the first cutting tool While crushing sucrose, the second cutting tool and third crushing knife tool can be to the sugarcanes after the first cutting tool crushed Sugar carries out pulverization process again, can sufficiently crush sucrose, in order to carry out abundant pulverization process to sucrose, in crush box Body bottom is provided with the rebound plate controlled by groups of springs, and sucrose is dropped into after crushing on rebound plate, in the original of energy conversion Under reason, continues to contact with cutting tool by rebound plate rebound, receive thinner pulverization process, improve the pulverization process of sucrose Efficiency falls from discharge port by the first cutting tool, the second cutting tool and the smashed sucrose of third cutting tool, is Sucrose is further sufficiently crushed, the 4th cutting tool is provided in discharge port bottom, is provided with phase in the shaft of cutting tool The worm gear mutually engaged, while the energy in order to make full use of driving motor reduce economic cost, in the drive shaft of driving motor The work of the 4th cutting tool is driven using Worm Wheel System component provided with worm screw, realizes the abundant powder of multistage to sucrose Broken, without processing is repeated, processing efficiency is improved, save the cost.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1, the utility model includes the first shredder assemblies, the second shredder assemblies, third shredder assemblies and the 4th by setting Multi-stage crushing component including shredder assemblies carries out multi-stage crushing processing to sucrose, enhances the crushing effect of sucrose.

2, the utility model makes full use of the energy of driving motor, drives the first shredder assemblies, the simultaneously with a motor Two shredder assemblies and third shredder assemblies work at the same time, and carry out pulverization process to sucrose, reduce economic cost, add without abundant Work, crushing effect is more preferable, improves crush efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of apparatus for crushing and treating structural schematic diagram for sucrose processing of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the first cutting tool of the utility model, the second cutting tool, third cutting tool top view；

Fig. 3 is the 4th cutting tool structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the 4th cutting tool side view of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the utility model driving motor structural schematic diagram；

Appended drawing reference: 1- driving motor, the first transmission belt of 2-, 3- first rotating shaft, the first cutting tool of 4-, 5- second are driven Band, 6- drive pulley one, 7- support rod two, 8- bearing block two, 9- third transmission belt, 10- drive pulley two, 11- third shaft, 12- third cutting tool, 13- flywheel two, 14- rebound plate two, 15- groups of springs two, 16- stabilizer blade, 17- shaft one, 18- discharging Mouthful, 19- shaft two, 20- groups of springs one, 21- rebound plate one, 22- flywheel one, the second cutting tool of 23-, the second shaft of 24-, 25- bearing block one, 26- support rod one, 27- crush cabinet, 28- feed inlet, 29- shaft coupling, 30- worm screw, 31- worm gear one, 32- Worm gear two, 33- Disintegrating knife one, 34- Disintegrating knife two.

Specific embodiment

In order to which those skilled in the art better understand the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawing with following embodiment to this Utility model is described in further detail.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a kind of apparatus for crushing and treating for sucrose processing, including crush cabinet 27,27 top of crushing cabinet, bottom, bottom middle part and crushing cabinet 27 are respectively arranged with feed inlet 28 outside, stabilizer blade 16, go out Material mouth 18 and driving motor 1 crush and are equipped with first rotating shaft 3 in cabinet 27, and the first rotating shaft 3, which is stretched out, to be crushed outside cabinet 27 The first transmission belt 2 is provided between 1 drive shaft of one end and driving motor, first rotating shaft 3 is located on the one end crushed in cabinet 27 It is evenly equipped with the first cutting tool 4,3 bottom side of first rotating shaft is provided with the second disintegrating mechanism, 3 bottom of first rotating shaft The other side is provided with third disintegrating mechanism.

Second disintegrating mechanism includes the second shaft 24, the second cutting tool 23, bearing block 1 and support rod 1, Second shaft 24 is located at 3 lower section side of first rotating shaft, is provided on 27 wall of crushing cabinet of 24 side of the second shaft One group of support rod 1, one 26 end of support rod are provided with bearing block 1,24 top/bottom part of the second shaft with Bearing block 1 is rotatablely connected, and by the second cutting tool 23 is evenly distributed in the second shaft 24,3 bottom end of first rotating shaft is set It is equipped with drive pulley 1, the second transmission belt 5 is connected between drive pulley 1 and the second shaft 24.Biography in first rotating shaft 3 Movable belt pulley 1 drives the rotation of the second shaft 24 by the second transmission belt 5, and then drives the second cutting tool in the second shaft 24 23 rotations carry out further pulverization process to sucrose.

The third disintegrating mechanism includes third shaft 11, third cutting tool 12, bearing block 28 and support rod 27, institute It states third shaft 11 and is located at the 3 lower section other side of first rotating shaft, be provided on 27 wall of crushing cabinet of 11 side of third shaft One group of support rod 27,27 end of support rod are provided with bearing block 28, and 11 top/bottom part of third shaft is and bearing Seat 28 is rotatablely connected, and by third cutting tool 12 is evenly distributed in third shaft 11,3 bottom end of first rotating shaft is also set up There is drive pulley 2 10, third transmission belt 9 is connected between drive pulley 2 10 and third shaft 11.Biography in first rotating shaft 3 Movable belt pulley 2 10 drives third shaft 11 to rotate by third transmission belt 9, and then drives the third crushing knife in third shaft 11 12 rotation of group, carries out further pulverization process to sucrose.

In the present embodiment, driving motor is opened, driving motor work sucrose is added from feed inlet, at this time driving motor By transmission belt drive first rotating shaft rotation, first rotating shaft rotation drive the first cutting tool rotation, to enter crush box body in Sucrose carry out it is preliminary crush cutting, the drive pulley one in first rotating shaft drives the rotation of the second shaft by the second transmission belt, And then the second Disintegrating knife in the second shaft is driven to rotate, similarly, the drive pulley two in first rotating shaft passes through third and is driven Band drives the rotation of third shaft, and then drives the third Disintegrating knife rotation in third shaft, crushes sugarcane in the first cutting tool While sugared, the second cutting tool and third crushing knife tool can be carried out the sucrose after the first cutting tool crushed Pulverization process again can sufficiently crush sucrose, and processing efficiency improves, and process without repetition.

It should be noted that the drive shaft and first rotating shaft of driving motor are also in the other embodiments of the utility model It can be connected by chain or the drive shaft of driving motor can also be coaxially connected with first rotating shaft.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present embodiment is advanced optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, and specific embodiment is as follows:

Second shaft, 24 bottom is provided with flywheel A 22, and 11 bottom of third shaft is provided with flywheel B 13.

In the present embodiment, due to crushing in process in sucrose, the second shaft is walked to be rotated with third shaft, one He of flywheel Flywheel two can follow blade synchronous rotary, and flywheel one and flywheel two obtain certain energy, if the output power of driving motor When having more than needed, driving motor running speed is accelerated, and the energy that flywheel one and flywheel two obtain increases, if sucrose processing was fed More, the speed of blade can slow down, at this point, flywheel one and flywheel two can be by the energy transfers to blade of itself, as motor Compensation output, so that motor stabilizing be made to run, extends the service life of motor.

Embodiment 3

As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present embodiment is advanced optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, specific implementation Scheme is as follows:

27 bottom of crushing cabinet of second shaft, 24 lower section is provided with groups of springs 1, sets in the groups of springs 1 It is equipped with rebound plate 1.

27 bottom of crushing cabinet of 11 lower section of third shaft is provided with groups of springs 2 15, sets in the groups of springs 2 15 It is equipped with rebound plate 2 14.

In the present embodiment, in order to carry out abundant pulverization process to sucrose, it is provided with crushing the bottom of box by spring The rebound plate of group control, sucrose is dropped into after crushing on rebound plate, under the principle of energy conversion, by rebound plate rebound Continuation is contacted with cutting tool, is received thinner pulverization process, is improved the pulverization process efficiency of sucrose.

Embodiment 4

As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present embodiment is advanced optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, Specific embodiment is as follows:

The 4th cutting tool is provided in the discharge port 18, the 4th cutting tool includes shaft 1, shaft two 19, Disintegrating knife 1, Disintegrating knife 2 34 are evenly equipped with Disintegrating knife 1 in shaft 1, are evenly equipped with powder in shaft 2 19 Broken blade 2 34, described one 17 one end of shaft are provided with worm gear 1, and described 2 19 one end of shaft is provided with worm gear 2 32, described Worm gear 1 and worm gear 2 32 are meshed, and are provided with shaft coupling 29 in the drive shaft of the driving motor 1, under the shaft coupling 29 Side is provided with worm screw 30, and the worm screw 30 is meshed with worm gear 1.

In the present embodiment, in order to further sufficiently crush sucrose, it is provided with the 4th cutting tool in discharge port bottom, is crushed It is provided with intermeshing worm gear, while the energy in order to make full use of driving motor in the shaft of knife group, reduces economic cost, It is provided with worm screw in the drive shaft of driving motor, using Worm Wheel System component, drives the work of the 4th cutting tool, realizes The multistage of sucrose is sufficiently crushed, processing efficiency improves, save the cost.

The above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, the utility model Scope of patent protection be subject to claims, it is equivalent made by all specifications and accompanying drawing content with the utility model Structure change similarly should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of apparatus for crushing and treating for sucrose processing, including cabinet (27) are crushed, crushing cabinet (27) top, bottom Feed inlet (28), stabilizer blade (16), discharge port (18) and driving motor are respectively arranged in the middle part of portion, bottom and outside crushing cabinet (27) (1), crush and be equipped with first rotating shaft (3) in cabinet (27), the first rotating shaft (3) stretch out crush the one end of cabinet (27) outside with It is provided with the first transmission belt (2) between driving motor (1) drive shaft, first rotating shaft (3) is located at the one end crushed in cabinet (27) On be evenly equipped with the first cutting tool (4), it is characterised in that: first rotating shaft (3) bottom side is provided with the second disintegrating mechanism, First rotating shaft (3) the bottom other side is provided with third disintegrating mechanism.

2. a kind of apparatus for crushing and treating for sucrose processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second powder Broken mechanism includes the second shaft (24), the second cutting tool (23), bearing block one (25) and support rod one (26), and described second turn Axis (24) is located at side below first rotating shaft (3), is provided with one on crushing cabinet (27) wall of the second shaft (24) side Group support rod one (26), support rod one (26) end are provided with bearing block one (25), and second shaft (24) pushes up bottom Portion is rotatablely connected with bearing block one (25), by being evenly distributed in the second cutting tool (23) in the second shaft (24), described the One shaft (3) bottom end is provided with drive pulley one (6), is connected with the second biography between drive pulley one (6) and the second shaft (24) Dynamic band (5).

3. a kind of apparatus for crushing and treating for sucrose processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the third powder Broken mechanism includes third shaft (11), third cutting tool (12), bearing block two (8) and support rod two (7), the third shaft (11) it is located at the other side below first rotating shaft (3), is provided with one on crushing cabinet (27) wall of third shaft (11) side Group support rod two (7), support rod two (7) end are provided with bearing block two (8), and third shaft (11) top/bottom part is equal It is rotatablely connected with bearing block two (8), by being evenly distributed in third cutting tool (12), the first rotating shaft in third shaft (11) (3) bottom end is additionally provided with drive pulley two (10), and third transmission is connected between drive pulley two (10) and third shaft (11) Band (9).

4. a kind of apparatus for crushing and treating for sucrose processing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described second turn Axis (24) bottom is provided with flywheel one (22).

5. a kind of apparatus for crushing and treating for sucrose processing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the third turns Axis (11) bottom is provided with flywheel two (13).

6. a kind of apparatus for crushing and treating for sucrose processing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described second turn Crushing cabinet (27) bottom below axis (24) is provided with groups of springs one (20), is provided with rebound plate on the groups of springs one (20) One (21).

7. a kind of apparatus for crushing and treating for sucrose processing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the third turns Crushing cabinet (27) bottom below axis (11) is provided with groups of springs two (15), is provided with rebound plate on the groups of springs two (15) Two (14).

8. a kind of apparatus for crushing and treating for sucrose processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge port (18) it is provided with the 4th cutting tool in, the 4th cutting tool includes shaft one (17), shaft two (19), Disintegrating knife one (33), Disintegrating knife two (34) is evenly equipped with Disintegrating knife one (33) in shaft one (17), is evenly equipped with crushing knife in shaft two (19) Piece two (34), described shaft one (17) one end are provided with worm gear one (31), and described shaft two (19) one end is provided with worm gear two (32), the worm gear one (31) and worm gear two (32) are meshed, and are provided with shaft coupling in the drive shaft of the driving motor (1) (29), it is provided with worm screw (30) below the shaft coupling (29), the worm screw (30) is meshed with worm gear one (31).