A kind of gravity type sorting mineral device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mineral separation technical field, is related to a kind of gravity type sorting mineral device.
Background technique
Mining process can also generate the composite ore for being much mixed with the impurity such as mud, rubble in addition to the biggish ore body of volume
Object, ore dressing process Mineral Component all have certain difference in specific gravity, conventional equipment such as chute, and shaking table can all be sorted, but all
There are certain defects, and the fine mineral matter for being higher than 300 mesh or more cannot recycle, and treating capacity is low, exist significantly unrestrained
The technical problems such as take.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of gravity type sorting mineral devices, solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of gravity type sorting mineral device, comprising:
Bracket, being horizontally disposed on the bracket has rotatable tapered disk, and the tapered disk is connect with power device,
Upward, fluted, the taper circle is arranged in the vertex of a cone of the tapered disk along radial direction in the tapered disk disk
Disk outer is provided with the annular material-dividing groove connecting with the bracket, is provided with feed inlet, the charging above the tapered disk
The vertex of a cone of tapered disk described in the axis runout of mouth, the tapered disk upper horizontal are provided with annular conduit and straight water pipe, institute
It states annular conduit and the side of tapered disk is provided with aperture.
As further technical solution, the power device includes the motor connecting with the tapered disk bottom, institute
It states motor to connect by belt with speed reducer, the speed reducer is connect by brace with the tapered disk, and the brace is along week
To being evenly distributed on the tapered disk bottom.
As further technical solution, several isolation boards are provided in the annular material-dividing groove, the isolation board will
The annular material-dividing groove is divided into abandoned mine slot, chats slot and concentrate slot, the abandoned mine slot, the chats slot, the concentrate trench bottom
It is provided with discharge port.
As further technical solution, the discharge port of the chats slot is connect by pump with the feed inlet.
As further technical solution, the discharge outlet of the concentrate slot is provided with filter screen.
As further technical solution, at least one described tapered disk is provided on the bracket.
Compared with prior art, it utility model works principle and has the beneficial effect that
1, in the utility model, compared with being fixedly installed annular material-dividing groove in low platform on bracket, annular material-dividing groove diameter is
2-3 meters, annular material-dividing groove is divided into four slots, a respectively abandoned mine slot, two chats slots and a concentrate slot by isolation board;
The tapered disk of a vertex of a cone upward is provided in annular material-dividing groove area defined, on tapered disk there are two settings
The groove extended along radial direction, two grooves are formed by the length that arc length is slightly less than a material-dividing groove, tapered disk
Can be driven by motor 360 ° of rotations of work, the outer edge height of tapered disk is higher than annular material-dividing groove, and the diameter of tapered disk with
Annular material-dividing groove internal diameter is consistent.It is provided with vertical tubular feed inlet on the bracket above disk, feed inlet upper and lower opening, into
The axis of material mouth slightly deviates the vertex of a cone of shape disk, is provided with annular conduit on the bracket around feed inlet, and annular conduit one
Tap is connected, one seals, and several apertures are provided on water wall to be flowed on tapered disk;Also level is set at annular conduit
A straight water pipe is set, is fixed on around feed inlet, entrance connects tap, and exit is towards concentrate slot.
2, in the utility model, start to sieve miner when making, the mineral for being blended with waste residue are placed on semicircle transmission pipeline
End, drops down on disk through feed inlet free skating, so that this batch of mineral aggregate is dropped down onto two grooves substantially and be formed by region, starts motor
And revolving speed is adjusted by speed reducer, it rotates tapered disk slowly, is annular conduit and straight water pipe water flowing, the mud in mineral aggregate is first
First start to slide downwards under souring and the centrifugal force effect of annular conduit, fall into abandoned mine slot;With continuing to rotate, mud
Slurry is largely fallen into abandoned mine slot, by taking iron ore sorts as an example, the referred to as chats of iron ore and small part impurity, since centrifugal force acts on
Chats starts to slide downwards, falls into chats slot, and the discharge port of chats trench bottom is connected with pump, is promoted to chats again by pumping
Secondary sorting is waited at transmission pipeline, chats slot occupies the half length of material-dividing groove substantially, therefore can be with the reservation of high degree
Chats reduces waste;As turntable continues to rotate, go to the region towards concentrate slot, remaining concentrate due to density maximum,
By all staying on tapered disk when abandoned mine slot, chats slot, that is, what is left is concentrate mostly, therefore is passed through in final area needs
Concentrate swept away completely fall into concentrate slot under the larger current scour effect of straight water pipe, so as to carry out next time feed intake with
Sorting.
3, in the utility model, the space of tapered disk bottom is provided with motor and speed reducer, the output shaft of motor and subtracts
Fast arbor is connected by belt, and reductor shaft is vertically arranged with motor output shaft, and reductor shaft top is welded with several connecting rods
Connect connected, the other end of several connecting rods is evenly distributed on the circumference of tapered disk bottom.Tapered disk passes sequentially through connection
Bar, reductor shaft, belt and main motor connect, and drive tapered disk rotation by main motor to realize sieve material.
4, in the utility model, annular material-dividing groove is divided into four regions, in a sequentially connected abandoned mine slot, two
Mine slot and a concentrate slot, are separated by isolation board, and each trench bottom is provided with mineral aggregate outflow of the discharge port for being sorted, with
Four slots are corresponding, and tapered disk can also be divided into four regions.
5, in the utility model, it can also include part concentrate that chats slot flowed into, which is the composite ore of preliminary removal waste residue,
Therefore it needs to carry out secondary sorting, is driven along the chats for the pipeline outflow being connected with chats discharge port by pump and return to charging transmission
Pipe realizes the automatic back flow of chats, reduces manual operation and waste.The discharge port of concentrate trench bottom is connected with a pipeline, pipeline
End is connect with filter screen, and filtering net meshe is very thin, concentrate can be blocked in filter screen, and concentrate is taken out in timing.
6, in the utility model, one or more sorting units are further added by bracket 1, each sorting unit includes setting
It is equipped with tapered disk 2, annular conduit 12, straight water pipe 13 and the feed inlet 11 of groove 22, the setting being laminated in this way can save sky
Between, improve the working efficiency in fixed space.
7, in the utility model, transmission tube section is semicircle, and it is semicircle that bottom is provided between feed inlet and transfer tube
The baffle of shape, baffle can be stuck on transmission tube wall by fastener, when charging reaches the upper limit, baffle 111 be stuck in transfer tube and is leaned on
Baffle 111 is taken out after the completion of sorting and continues to feed to prevent to feed in one end of nearly feed inlet 11.
Detailed description of the invention
Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the utility model multilayer sorting unit structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model tapered disk structural schematic diagram;
In figure: 1- bracket, 11- feed inlet, 111- baffle, 12- annular conduit, 121- aperture, 13- straight water pipe, 2- taper
Disk, 21- brace, 22- groove, 3- annular material-dividing groove, 31- isolation board, 32- abandoned mine slot, 33- chats slot, 34- concentrate slot, 35-
Discharge port, 351- filter screen, 4- power device, 41- motor, 42- speed reducer, 43- belt, 5- pump.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the utility model proposes a kind of gravity type sorting mineral devices, comprising:
Bracket 1, being horizontally disposed on bracket 1 has rotatable tapered disk 2, and tapered disk 2 is connect with power device 4, bores
Upward, along radial direction setting fluted 22 in 2 disk of tapered disk, 2 outer of tapered disk is arranged the vertex of a cone of shape disk 2
There is the annular material-dividing groove 3 connecting with bracket 1, feed inlet 11, the axis runout taper of feed inlet 11 are provided with above tapered disk 2
The vertex of a cone of disk 2,2 upper horizontal of tapered disk are provided with annular conduit 12 and straight water pipe 13, and annular conduit 12 is towards taper circle
The side of disk 2 is provided with aperture 121.
In the present embodiment, compared with annular material-dividing groove 3 is fixedly installed in low platform on bracket 1, annular 3 diameter of material-dividing groove is 2-
3 meters, annular material-dividing groove 3 is divided into four slots, respectively 32, two chats slots 33 of an abandoned mine slot and an essence by isolation board 31
Mine slot 34;The tapered disk 2 of a vertex of a cone upward is provided in annular 3 area defined of material-dividing groove, on tapered disk 2
It is arranged there are two the groove 22 extended along radial direction, two grooves 22 are formed by arc length and are slightly less than a material-dividing groove
Length, tapered disk 2 can be driven by motor 41 makees 360 ° of rotations, and the outer edge height of tapered disk 2 is higher than annular material-dividing groove 3,
And the diameter of tapered disk 2 is consistent with annular 3 internal diameter of material-dividing groove.Be provided on bracket 1 above disk vertical tubular into
Material mouth 11,11 upper and lower opening of feed inlet, the axis of feed inlet 11 slightly deviate the vertex of a cone of shape disk, in the bracket for surrounding feed inlet 11
Annular conduit 12 is provided on 1,12 1 connection taps of annular conduit, one seals, and is provided on 12 wall of annular conduit several
Aperture 121 can flow on tapered disk 2;It is also horizontally disposed with a straight water pipe 13 at annular conduit 12, is fixed on feed inlet 11
Around, entrance connects tap, and exit is towards concentrate slot 34.
When start sieve miner make when, the mineral for being blended with waste residue are placed on semicircle transmission pipeline upper end, through feed inlet 11
Free skating drops down on tapered disk 2, so that this batch of mineral aggregate is dropped down onto two grooves 22 substantially and is formed by region, and starting motor 41 is simultaneously
Revolving speed is adjusted by speed reducer 42, rotates tapered disk 2 slowly, is 13 water flowing of annular conduit 12 and straight water pipe, in mineral aggregate
Mud starts to slide downwards under souring and the centrifugal force effect of annular conduit 12 first, falls into abandoned mine slot 32;With
Continuing to rotate, mud is largely fallen into abandoned mine slot 32, by taking iron ore sorts as an example, the referred to as chats of iron ore and small part impurity,
Since centrifugal force effect chats starts to slide downwards, fall into chats slot 33, the discharge port 35 of 33 bottom of chats slot is connected with pump
5, by pump 5 chats is promoted to transmission pipeline again and waits secondary sorting, the half that chats slot 33 occupies material-dividing groove substantially is long
Degree, therefore can be reduced and be wasted with the reservation chats of high degree;As turntable continues to rotate, the area towards concentrate slot 34 is gone to
Domain, remaining concentrate are all stayed on tapered disk 2 when passing through abandoned mine slot 32, chats slot 33 due to density maximum, that is, are left
It is concentrate mostly, therefore sweeps away concentrate completely in the case where final area needs through the larger current scour effect of straight water pipe 13
It falls into concentrate slot 34, to carry out feeding intake and sorting next time.In water flow is constantly washed away, along with rotation can be controlled
Different speed-frequencies to be made, in this way since smart iron ore gravity is different from other, concentrate slot discharge port can be flowed into, waste material flows out,
He flows back and sorts again.
Further, power device 4 includes the motor 41 connecting with tapered disk bottom, and motor 41 is by belt 43 and slows down
Machine 42 connects, and speed reducer 42 is connect by brace 21 with tapered disk 2, and brace 21 is uniformly distributed circumferentially at 2 bottom of tapered disk
Portion.
In the present embodiment, the space of 2 bottom of tapered disk is provided with motor 41 and speed reducer 42, the output shaft of motor 41 and
42 axis of speed reducer is connected by belt 43, and 42 axis of speed reducer is vertically arranged with 41 output shaft of motor, 42 axis top of speed reducer and
Several braces 21 are weldingly connected, and the other end of several braces 21 is evenly distributed on the circumference of 2 bottom of tapered disk.Tapered disk
2 pass sequentially through brace 21,42 axis of speed reducer, belt 43 connect with main motor 41, drives tapered disk 2 to rotate by main motor 41
To realize sieve material.
Further, several isolation boards 31 are provided in annular material-dividing groove 3, it is useless that isolation board 31, which divides annular material-dividing groove 3,
Mine slot 32, chats slot 33 and concentrate slot 34, abandoned mine slot 32, chats slot 33,34 bottom of concentrate slot are provided with discharge port 35.
In the present embodiment, annular material-dividing groove 3 is divided into four regions, is in a sequentially connected abandoned mine slot 32, two
Mine slot 33 and a concentrate slot 34, are separated by isolation board 31, and each trench bottom is provided with mine of the discharge port 35 for being sorted
Stream goes out, corresponding with four slots, and tapered disk 2 can also be divided into four regions, mining area and stream in Ji Liu abandoned mine area, two streams
Concentrate area.
Further, the discharge port 35 of chats slot 33 is connect by pump 5 with feed inlet 11.
In the present embodiment, it can also include part concentrate that chats slot 33 flowed into, which is the composite ore of preliminary removal waste residue, because
This needs to carry out secondary sorting, returns to charging by the drive of pump 5 along the chats for the pipeline outflow being connected with chats discharge port 35 and passes
Defeated pipe realizes the automatic back flow of chats, reduces manual operation and waste.
Further, filter screen 351 is provided at the discharge port 35 of concentrate slot 34.
In the present embodiment, the discharge port 35 of 34 bottom of concentrate slot is connected with a pipeline, and pipe end and filter screen 351 connect
It connects, 351 mesh of filter screen is very thin, concentrate can be blocked in filter screen 351, and concentrate is taken out in timing.
Further, at least one tapered disk 2 is provided on bracket 1, and same position is respectively provided on the tapered disk 2
There are the annular conduit 12, the straight water pipe 13 and the feed inlet 11, each tapered disk 2 passes through vertically arranged company
Extension bar 23 is connected.
In the present embodiment, it is further added by one or more sorting units on bracket 1, four points can be enumerated on general bracket 1
Screening device, each tapered disk 2 are connected by connecting rod 23 and are rotated simultaneously, and each sorting unit includes setting fluted 22
Tapered disk 2, annular conduit 12, straight water pipe 13 and feed inlet 11, the setting being laminated in this way can save space, improve and fix
Working efficiency in space.
Further, at least one tapered disk 2 is provided on bracket 1, and same position is respectively provided on the tapered disk 2
There are the power device, the annular conduit 12, the straight water pipe 13 and the feed inlet 11.
In the present embodiment, it is further added by one or more sorting units on bracket 1, four bands can be enumerated on general bracket 1
The sorting unit of power device 4, for each tapered disk 2 by the driving rotation of power device 4, each sorting unit includes setting
It is equipped with tapered disk 2, annular conduit 12, straight water pipe 13 and the feed inlet 11 of groove 22, the setting being laminated in this way can save sky
Between, improve the working efficiency in fixed space.
Further, semicircle transfer tube is provided at feed inlet 11, the transfer tube is provided at the feed inlet
Moveable baffle 111.
In the present embodiment, transmission tube section is semicircle, and bottom is provided between feed inlet 11 and transfer tube as semicircle
Baffle 111, baffle 111 can be stuck in by fastener transmission tube wall on, when charging reaches the upper limit, baffle 111 is stuck in transmission
It manages close to one end of feed inlet 11 to prevent to feed, takes out baffle 111 after the completion of sorting and continue to feed.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.