CN208596195U - A kind of radio-frequency cable component phase surveys auxiliary device fastly - Google Patents

A kind of radio-frequency cable component phase surveys auxiliary device fastly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208596195U
CN208596195U CN201821208749.5U CN201821208749U CN208596195U CN 208596195 U CN208596195 U CN 208596195U CN 201821208749 U CN201821208749 U CN 201821208749U CN 208596195 U CN208596195 U CN 208596195U
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China
Prior art keywords
core wire
elastic
radio
shell
clamping head
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821208749.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宿
乔长海
李留安
柏雪崧
翟乐乐
张少波
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CETC 44 Research Institute
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CETC 44 Research Institute
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of radio-frequency cable component phases to survey auxiliary device fastly, it include tubular shell, adapter, core wire clamping head, end face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member and elastic guide ring, one end of shell is fixedly connected with adapter, adapter is convenient for connecting by radio frequency connector with vector network analyzer, test the phase lengths of radio-frequency cable component, core wire clamping head, end face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member and elastic guide ring are all set in shell, radio-frequency cable extend into shell and is clamped core wire by core wire clamping head, positioning is oriented to and flexibly supported to shielded layer by end face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member and elastic guide ring.The utility model is with phase work belt to carry out great convenience, ensure that the assembly precision and dimensional uniformity of radio-frequency cable component, time saving, reduce cost, and improves the assembling quality of CA cable assembly.

Description

A kind of radio-frequency cable component phase surveys auxiliary device fastly
Technical field
The utility model relates to radio-frequency cable component field, specifically a kind of radio-frequency cable component phase surveys auxiliary dress fastly It sets.
Background technique
Since modern war is higher and higher to weapon system requirement, militarily, phased array radar has obtained extremely extensive Using thus in recent years, highly reliable, high performance phase CA cable assembly have developed rapidly, performance is continuously improved, using also increasingly Extensively, such as radar receiver and antenna-feeder system and satellite antenna-feeder system suffer from a very wide range of purposes, this is because usually more Use broadband imaging technology in the phased-array radar of road receiver, either to single channel receiver magnitude-phase characteristics with interior fluctuating, Or the amplitude-phase consistency between the receiver of plaid matching Shandong proposes particular/special requirement.Therefore receiver and with interior amplitude and phase all the way The increase that position rises and falls will increase the amplitude of pared echo.So that the distortion of Range profile is caused, and the amplitude between multipath receiver The inconsistent directional diagram that will affect antenna, to influence accuracy and angle, the Sensor gain and phase perturbations between them not only influence Accuracy and angular resolution.And influence to be added while multipath reception signal, make the broadening of useful signal main lobe to influence The resolving power of distance.
So phased-array radar does not require nothing more than low-loss, low standing wave, highly reliable to radio-frequency cable component, and to radio frequency CA cable assembly phase equalization proposes extremely harsh requirement, this be to entire radar and weapon system it is vital, it is existing The CA cable assembly of modern this excellent properties have developed rapidly in recent years, and application is also more and more extensive.
But phase equalization precision when due to radio-frequency cable manufacture has certain gap with respect to radar system permissible accuracy, So need to be carried out CA cable assembly with phase according to the phase equalization precision that radar system requires in radio-frequency cable component manufacture Work.Match phase technique according to current domestic CA cable assembly, after CA cable assembly is completed for the first time, passes through vector network analyzer Test phase calculates the physical length of difference phase by formula, after internal and external conductor is then scalded tin thawing with electric heating, uses Cutter truncates cable, with the precision of calliper to measure control physical length, then again with electric heating by connector internal and external conductor Soldering is fixed, and after CA cable assembly is completed for the first time, then by Network Analyzer test phase, is repeated until reaching requirement Phase equalization precision.
Currently, domestic currently used CA cable assembly matches phase technique, there are following disadvantages:
1) production duration is longer, and production efficiency is low
With the development of the continuous development of microwave technology, especially Military Electronic Equipment, the frequency of use of electronic equipment is got over Carry out higher, the cable group that according to the current country uses also higher and higher to the phase equalization requirement of steady phase radio-frequency cable component Part operates level with phase technique and personnel, and the phase accuracy (± 5 ° of@4GHz) of lower requirement is generally 2 times with phase number, compared with The phase accuracy (± 5 ° of@18GHz) of high request is generally 4 times with phase number, phase accuracy (± 5 ° of@of rigors Phase number of matching 40GHz) is generally 8 times.
So when matching phase every 1 time, require to carry out connector internal and external conductor to scald that tin melts, soldering is fixed and connector Disassembly, assembling, general 1 time match phase when be about at least 10 minutes, duration is more.
2) higher cost
Match phase technique according to currently used CA cable assembly, when matching phase every 1 time, since internal and external conductor all needs to carry out scalding tin Thawing and again soldering are fixed, and are scalded in the internal and external conductor welding hole after tin melts due to retaining remaining scolding tin, can not be removed completely, Gold plated Layer influence welding quality can be destroyed if removing by mechanical means, and internal and external conductor size can be changed to influence after welding Concentricity between connector and cable, so influence CA cable assembly electric property, therefore generally by boiling hot tin thawing remove inside and outside lead Body is rejected, and the inner conductor more renewed carries out soldering again and fixes.
So the part loss of 1 set of inner conductor, outer conductor, higher cost will be brought when matching phase every 1 time.
3) performance quality is influenced
Match phase technique according to currently used CA cable assembly, when matching phase every 1 time, 2 electricity need to be carried out to internal and external conductor and added Heat.The steady phase radio-frequency cable component of high-performance is generally adopted by the radio-frequency cable of the steady mutually series of ultra-low loss fixed ampllitude, according to cable Composed structure, the dielectric layer of cable is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) twining package tape, and the linear expansion coefficient of polytetrafluoroethylene material is more a height of 1.17×10-4Mm/ DEG C, when matching phase, electrically heated temperature is up to 200 DEG C or more, though instantaneous high-temperature also can be to welding section Cable dielectric layer brings larger size to influence, and cable dielectric layer can be axially extended, and reply room temperature after can not complete resizing, The extra medium of stretching can only be cut off with cutter, influence the dielectric permittivity of welding section cable, and then influence electric property. And when matching phase every 1 time, 2 electric heating all carried out affect the welding quality of cable shield.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of radio-frequency cable component phases to survey auxiliary device fastly, for Phase work belt carrys out great convenience, ensure that the assembly precision and dimensional uniformity of radio-frequency cable component, time saving, reduce cost, and Improve the assembling quality of CA cable assembly.
The technical solution of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of radio-frequency cable component phase surveys auxiliary device fastly, include tubular shell, adapter, core wire clamping head, End face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member and elastic guide ring;
The inner hole of the shell is shoulder hole structure, includes interconnected small diameter bore and large diameter hole, described Small diameter bore and large diameter hole between form cascaded surface, one end of the shell is fixedly connected with adapter, shell it is another One end is open end, and the open end of shell is the outer end of large diameter hole;
The core wire clamping head is set in the small diameter bore of shell and one end of core wire clamping head is fixed with adapter Connection, the other end of core wire clamping head are provided with core wire clamping slot, and the peripheral part that core wire clamping head is located at core wire clamping slot opens up Have multiple along the circumferentially equally distributed strip groove of core wire clamping head, and the notch of multiple strip grooves is towards the major diameter of shell Hole, the part in core wire clamping head and between two adjacent strip grooves form elastic clamping piece;
The end face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member includes the locating piece of annular and the multiple bullets for being connected to ring shaped retainer member inner ring Property supporting element, multiple elastic supporting member for supporting optical member are uniformly distributed along the inner ring of locating piece, and the outer end of multiple elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is and locating piece Inner ring be fixedly connected and the angle formed between each elastic supporting member for supporting optical member and the outer end face of locating piece is obtuse angle, multiple elasticity branch The inner end of support member is towards the center of locating piece inner ring, and the end face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is set in large diameter hole and locating piece Inner face resist the cascaded surface of shell inner hole;
The outer end of the elastic guide ring offers multiple along the circumferentially equally distributed strip groove of elastic guide ring, elasticity Part on guide ring and between two adjacent strip grooves forms elastic guide piece, and the middle part of each elastic guide piece is equal It is bent to the central axes of elastic guide ring, elastic guide ring is set in large diameter hole and the inner end of elastic guide ring resists positioning The outer end face of part, multiple elastic supporting member for supporting optical member of end face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member extend into the inner ring of elastic guide ring.
The lateral wall of the core wire clamping head is cylindrical hierarchic structure, and core wire clamping head includes to connect with adapter Major diameter portion and be provided with the minor diameter of core wire clamping slot, between the lateral wall of major diameter portion and the lateral wall of minor diameter Annular step tread is formed, clamping end protective cover is set in outside the minor diameter of core wire clamping head and inner end resists annular step tread.
The adapter is radio frequency connector standard interface.
Restraining position ring block, the stop collar is arranged in outside in the large diameter hole of the shell and positioned at elastic guide ring It include integrally formed annular horizontal plate and annular coaming plate, the outer end of vertical coaming plate is integrated with the inner face of annular horizontal plate Molding connection, the inner face of annular horizontal plate resist the outer end of elastic guide ring, and annular coaming plate is set in the outer of elastic guide ring It encloses to limit the outer end of elastic guide ring.
The advantages of the utility model:
(1), save production duration, significantly improve efficiency: lower phase accuracy requires the CA cable assembly system of (± 5 ° of@4GHz) Make duration at least every and save 20 minutes, producing efficiency improves 2 times;The cable of higher phase required precision (± 5 ° of@18GHz) Establishment of component duration at least every is saved 40 minutes, and producing efficiency improves 3 times;Harsh phase accuracy requires (± 5 ° of@40GHz) CA cable assembly make duration at least every save 60 minutes, producing efficiency improves 5 times.
(2), reduce cost of manufacture: the utility model when saving CA cable assembly production every 1 time with being led in mutually lose 1 set Body, outer conductor part, save 2-8 set internal and external conductor parts, and cost reduces by 30-60%.
(3), improve performance and welding quality: the utility model avoid every 1 time repeatedly with phase when to connector inside and outside The boiling hot tin that conductor carries out melts, soldering is fixed and the disassembly of connector, assembling, avoids repeatedly with phase process to cable dielectric layer And the influence of shielded layer, improve the electrical property and welding quality of CA cable assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model core wire clamping head.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model end face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member.
Fig. 4 is the wire stripping figure of radio-frequency cable component.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model combines connection with radio-frequency cable component.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
See Fig. 1, it includes tubular shell 1, adapter 2, core wire that a kind of radio-frequency cable component phase surveys auxiliary device fastly Clamping head 3, end face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 4 and elastic guide ring 5;Wherein, adapter 2 is radio frequency connector standard interface, convenient for logical It crosses radio frequency connector to connect with vector network analyzer, tests the phase lengths of radio-frequency cable component.
See Fig. 1, it includes interconnected small diameter bore 11 and large diameter hole 12 that the inner hole of shell 1, which is shoulder hole structure, Cascaded surface is formed between small diameter bore 11 and large diameter hole 12, one end of shell 1 is fixedly connected with adapter 2, shell 1 it is another End is open end, and the open end of shell 1 is the outer end of large diameter hole 12;
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, core wire clamping head 3 be set in the small diameter bore of shell 1 and one end of core wire clamping head 3 with turn Fitting 2 is fixedly connected, and the other end of core wire clamping head 3 is provided with core wire clamping slot 31, and core wire clamping head 3 is located at core wire clamping slot 31 peripheral part offers multiple along the circumferentially equally distributed strip groove 32 of core wire clamping head, and the notch of multiple strip grooves 32 is equal Towards the large diameter hole 12 of shell 1, the part in core wire clamping head 3 and between two adjacent strip grooves 32 forms elasticity Clamp clip 33;The lateral wall of core wire clamping head 3 is cylindrical hierarchic structure, and core wire clamping head 3 includes to connect with adapter 2 Major diameter portion and the minor diameter for being provided with core wire clamping slot 32, between the lateral wall of major diameter portion and the lateral wall of minor diameter Annular step tread is formed, clamping end protective cover 6 is set in outside the minor diameter of core wire clamping head 3 and inner end resists annular step tread;
See that Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, end face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 4 include the locating piece 41 of annular and be connected in ring shaped retainer member 41 Multiple elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 42 of circle, multiple elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 42 are uniformly distributed along the inner ring of locating piece 41, multiple elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 42 outer end is fixedly connected with the inner ring of locating piece 41 and shape between each elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 42 and the outer end face of locating piece 41 At angle be obtuse angle, the inner end of multiple elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 42 is towards the center of 41 inner ring of locating piece, end face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 4 It is set in large diameter hole 12 and the inner face of locating piece 41 resists the cascaded surface of 1 inner hole of shell;
See Fig. 1, the outer end of elastic guide ring 5 offer it is multiple along the circumferential equally distributed strip groove 51 of elastic guide ring 5, Part on elastic guide ring 5 and between two adjacent strip grooves 51 forms elastic guide piece 52, each elastic guide The middle part of piece 52 is bent to the central axes of elastic guide ring 5, and elastic guide ring 5 is set in large diameter hole 12 and elastic guide The inner end of ring 5 resists the outer end face of locating piece 41, and multiple elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 42 of end face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 4 extend into elastic guide The inner ring of ring 5;
See Fig. 1, the large diameter hole 12 of shell 1 is interior and is located at the outside of elastic guide ring 5 setting restraining position ring block 7, stop collar 7 It include integrally formed annular horizontal plate and annular coaming plate, the outer end of vertical coaming plate is integrated with the inner face of annular horizontal plate Molding connection, the inner face of annular horizontal plate resist the outer end of elastic guide ring 5, and annular coaming plate is set in elastic guide ring 5 Periphery is to limit the outer end of elastic guide ring 5.
Working principle of the utility model is:
See Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, wire stripping should be carried out to radio-frequency cable first, the oversheath 83 of cable is stripped according to size, strips out core Line 81 and shielded layer 82;Then the core wire of radio-frequency cable 81 is extend into shell and sequentially passes through elastic guide ring 5 and end face Elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 4 is positioned in the core wire clamping slot 31 of core wire clamping head 3, and the elastic clamping piece 33 of core wire clamping head 3 is wrapped in To clamp core 81, the end of shielded layer 82 resists multiple resilient support of end face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 4 for the periphery of core wire 81 Part 42 makes the ladder face contact of itself and 1 inner hole of shell support conjunction, and multiple elastic guide pieces 52 of elastic guide ring 5 are wrapped in shielded layer 82 periphery is to play guiding to cable shield 82, clamp righting;After the completion of radio-frequency cable connection, adapter 2 is logical It crosses radio frequency connector to connect with vector network analyzer, precise measurement is carried out to the phase lengths of the radio-frequency cable after wire stripping, it is right After radio-frequency cable beyond phase accuracy carries out length finishing with cutter, phase of cable length is measured again, repeat into Row is until reach required precision.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of radio-frequency cable component phase surveys auxiliary device fastly, it is characterised in that: include tubular shell, adapter, core Line clamping head, end face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member and elastic guide ring;
The inner hole of the shell is shoulder hole structure, includes interconnected small diameter bore and large diameter hole, described is small Cascaded surface is formed between diametric hole and large diameter hole, one end of the shell is fixedly connected with adapter, the other end of shell Open end for open end, shell is the outer end of large diameter hole;
The core wire clamping head is set in the small diameter bore of shell and one end of core wire clamping head is fixedly connected with adapter, The other end of core wire clamping head is provided with core wire clamping slot, and the peripheral part that core wire clamping head is located at core wire clamping slot offers multiple Along the circumferentially equally distributed strip groove of core wire clamping head, and the notch of multiple strip grooves is towards the large diameter hole of shell, core wire Part in clamping head and between two adjacent strip grooves forms elastic clamping piece;
The end face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member includes the locating piece of annular and the multiple elasticity branch for being connected to ring shaped retainer member inner ring Support member, multiple elastic supporting member for supporting optical member are uniformly distributed along the inner ring of locating piece, and the outer end of multiple elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is interior with locating piece Circle is fixedly connected and the angle formed between each elastic supporting member for supporting optical member and the outer end face of locating piece is obtuse angle, multiple elastic supporting member for supporting optical member Inner end towards the center of locating piece inner ring, the end face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member be set in large diameter hole and locating piece it is interior End face resists the cascaded surface of shell inner hole;
The outer end of the elastic guide ring offers multiple along the circumferentially equally distributed strip groove of elastic guide ring, elastic guide Part on ring and between two adjacent strip grooves forms elastic guide piece, and the middle part of each elastic guide piece is to bullet Property guide ring central axes bending, elastic guide ring is set in large diameter hole and the inner end of elastic guide ring resists locating piece Outer end face, multiple elastic supporting member for supporting optical member of end face elastic supporting member for supporting optical member extend into the inner ring of elastic guide ring.
2. a kind of radio-frequency cable component phase according to claim 1 surveys auxiliary device fastly, it is characterised in that: the core The lateral wall of line clamping head is cylindrical hierarchic structure, and core wire clamping head includes the major diameter portion and setting connecting with adapter There is the minor diameter of core wire clamping slot, form annular step tread between the lateral wall of major diameter portion and the lateral wall of minor diameter, Clamping end protective cover is set in outside the minor diameter of core wire clamping head and inner end resists annular step tread.
3. a kind of radio-frequency cable component phase according to claim 1 surveys auxiliary device fastly, it is characterised in that: described turns Fitting is radio frequency connector standard interface.
4. a kind of radio-frequency cable component phase according to claim 1 surveys auxiliary device fastly, it is characterised in that: described is outer Restraining position ring block is arranged in outside in the large diameter hole of shell and positioned at elastic guide ring, and the stop collar includes integrally formed Annular horizontal plate and annular coaming plate, the outer end of vertical coaming plate are connect with the inner face integrated molding of annular horizontal plate, annular water The inner face of plate resists the outer end of elastic guide ring, and annular coaming plate is set in the periphery of elastic guide ring thus by elastic guide The outer end of ring is limited.
CN201821208749.5U 2018-07-28 2018-07-28 A kind of radio-frequency cable component phase surveys auxiliary device fastly Expired - Fee Related CN208596195U (en)

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CN201821208749.5U CN208596195U (en) 2018-07-28 2018-07-28 A kind of radio-frequency cable component phase surveys auxiliary device fastly

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821208749.5U CN208596195U (en) 2018-07-28 2018-07-28 A kind of radio-frequency cable component phase surveys auxiliary device fastly

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109031008A (en) * 2018-07-28 2018-12-18 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 A kind of radio-frequency cable component phase surveys auxiliary device fastly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109031008A (en) * 2018-07-28 2018-12-18 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 A kind of radio-frequency cable component phase surveys auxiliary device fastly
CN109031008B (en) * 2018-07-28 2024-06-11 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 Auxiliary device is surveyed soon to radio frequency cable subassembly phase place

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Granted publication date: 20190312