CN208594612U - Drainage arrangement - Google Patents
Drainage arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN208594612U CN208594612U CN201821275115.1U CN201821275115U CN208594612U CN 208594612 U CN208594612 U CN 208594612U CN 201821275115 U CN201821275115 U CN 201821275115U CN 208594612 U CN208594612 U CN 208594612U
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Abstract
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of drainage arrangements, and infiltration water and/or rainwater can quickly be discharged, and adapt to different construction requirements.Drainage arrangement according to the present utility model, including permeable wall body, the permeable wall body includes multiple ribs, wherein, the section of the rib in a first direction is waveform, and the wave amplitude gradual change in the section from the first side of second direction to second side, either side to the rib in the first direction has alternate crest portion and trough portion, the crest portion of a rib and the trough portion of another rib are relative to each other in consecutive web, the first direction intersects at the second direction, and the second direction is the thickness direction of the permeable wall body.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to drainage arrangements.
Background technique
To be quickly discharged infiltration water and/or rainwater, current existing infiltration drainage arrangement mainly include drainpipe, gutter,
Sump well box and well lid.
Existing drainpipe is broadly divided into the products such as rubble french drain, plastic blind-ditch, flexible porous tube, various perforated pipes.Its
In, rubble french drain is made by rubble package geotextiles, and porosity is low, and there is also drainage effects, and bad, easy blocking etc. lacks
Point.
Plastic blind-ditch includes round tube, circle riffled tube, rectangular tube, Reinforced Rectangular pipe, circle solid tubes, square solid tubes.However it moulds
Material french drain there is also cannot be bent, non-refractory drainage channel is relatively narrow the disadvantages of.Sparse bourdon tube among flexible porous tube
It supports, outer cladding non-woven fabrics dacron thread does filter layer, although can be bent, its non-refractory, compressive property are poor, together
When the spring skeleton played a supporting role in water-permeable pipe be also easy forfeiture due to corrosion and act on.Various perforated pipes are on tube wall
To form infiltration drainage hole, small part product such as single-wall corrugated pipe can be bent for punching, but the perforated pipe draining that percent opening is low
Effect is bad, and the high pipeline compressive property of percent opening is poor.Simultaneously to the secondary operation of tube body also will increase portage, freight charges,
The unnecessary expense such as aperture expense.
Existing gutter is broadly divided into resin concrete drainage ditch and HDPE finished product gutter.The side in both gutters
Wall is all waterproof wall body, in order to keep its wall body permeable, needs the secondary punching on side wall, equally exists the low wall body of percent opening
The problem of compressive property that drainage effect is bad, percent opening is high is poor, secondary operation increases extra charge;Furthermore both are drained
Ditch cannot be all bent.For HDPE finished product gutter, the defects of that there is also itself compressive properties is poor, non-refractory, so that
Its application is affected.For resin concrete drainage ditch, wall body is thicker, so that drainage channel is smaller to affect
Drainage effect, furthermore resin concrete drainage ditch is cumbersome, all very laborious for carrying and installation.
Existing sump well box master is divided into two kinds of iron sheet well box and spheroidal graphite cast-iron well box.Wherein, iron sheet well box crushing resistance
It can be poor;Meanwhile the box body of iron sheet well box and spheroidal graphite cast-iron well box seeps drainage hole if necessary to increase generally without drainage hole is seeped
It is also required to secondary punching to promote drainage efficiency, it is anti-to equally exist that the low wall body drainage effect of percent opening is bad, percent opening is high
Press the problem of performance is poor, secondary operation increases extra charge.
Existing well lid mainly includes the grating type well being used cooperatively matched with finished product gutter and sump well box
Lid, round sluicing manhole cover and clearance type well lid.These well lid drainage gallery generally straight up and down, exists and is easier to be blocked
The shortcomings that.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of drainage arrangements, and infiltration water and/or rainwater can quickly be discharged,
Adapt to different construction requirements.
A kind of drainage arrangement includes permeable wall body, and the permeable wall body includes multiple ribs, wherein the rib is first
The section in direction is waveform, and the wave amplitude gradual change in the section from the first side of second direction to second side, thus institute
Stating rib has alternate crest portion and trough portion in the either side of the first direction, the wave crest of a rib in consecutive web
Portion and the trough portion of another rib are relative to each other, and the first direction intersects at the second direction, and the second direction is institute
State the thickness direction of permeable wall body.
1st feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: in orthographic projection of the permeable wall body along its vertical direction, phase
The surface of first side of a rib in adjacent rib is Chong Die with the surface of described second side of another rib.
2nd feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: the institute of the wall surface of the wall surface or described second side of first side
Stating wave amplitude is 0.
3rd feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: the drainage arrangement is made of plastic material.
4th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: the drainage arrangement be drainpipe or gutter, the drainpipe or
Gutter is tubulose, and the first direction is the circumferential direction in the drainpipe or gutter, and the second direction is the drainpipe
Or the radial direction in gutter.
5th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 4 feature, the drainpipe or
The permeable wall body in gutter is linked into an integrated entity and is constituted in the shape of a spiral, the drainpipe or gutter by the multiple rib head and the tail
Inside be first side, the outside in the drainpipe or gutter is described second side.
6th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: described from axial direction on the basis of 5 feature
Drainage arrangement is divided into two parts in upper and lower direction, and two parts respectively have a linear side wall, it is described it is two-part one of them
The linear side wall from the wave amplitude of outer surface be 0, and another the two-part linear side wall
The wave amplitude of outer surface is maximum in the process of the gradual change.
7th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 5 feature, any consecutive web
Opposite end connected by least one reinforcing rib.
8th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 5 feature, filled in the draining
In setting, the reinforcing rib by any reinforcing rib therein with respect to adjacent said rib in a manner of angle or parallel staggered mode
Arrangement.
9th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 5 feature, the multiple rib
Middle arbitrary neighborhood rib in a manner of elasticity opening can connect, so that the drainpipe or gutter are easy to stretch, be bent.
10th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 5 feature, from the drainpipe
Or the axial direction in gutter is seen, the drainpipe or gutter are circular ring shape.
11st feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 5 feature, the multiple rib
Interior sidewall surface be cylindrical shape, outer side surface be barrel surface on waveform.
12nd feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 5 feature, the multiple rib
Outer side surface be cylindrical shape, interior sidewall surface be barrel surface on waveform.
13rd feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 5 feature, the drainpipe or
The interior sidewall surface in gutter is rectangle tubular, and outer side surface is the waveform on rectangular cylinder face.
14th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 5 feature, the drainpipe or
The outer side surface in gutter is rectangle tubular, and interior sidewall surface is the waveform on rectangular cylinder face.
15th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 5 feature, the drainpipe or
The interior sidewall surface in gutter is fan-shaped tubular, and outer side surface is the waveform on sector drum face.
16th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 5 feature, the drainpipe or
The outer side surface in gutter is fan-shaped tubular, and interior sidewall surface is the waveform on sector drum face.
17th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 15 feature, from the draining
The axial direction in pipe or gutter is seen, fan-shaped from the drainpipe or gutter, including arcwall and two radial walls, therein one
The prominent arcwall of a radial wall.
18th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 16 feature, from the draining
The axial direction in pipe or gutter is seen, fan-shaped from the drainpipe or gutter, including arcwall and two radial walls, therein one
The prominent arcwall of a radial wall.
19th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 5 feature, the drainpipe or
The interior sidewall surface in gutter is round tubular, and outer side surface is the waveform on rectangular cylinder face.
20th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 5 feature, the drainpipe or
The outer side surface in gutter is rectangle tubular, and interior sidewall surface is the waveform in barrel surface.
21st feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 5 feature, the drainpipe or
The interior sidewall surface in gutter is triangle tubular, and outer side surface is the waveform on triangle cylinder face.
22nd feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 5 feature, the drainpipe or
The outer side surface in gutter is triangle tubular, and interior sidewall surface is the waveform on triangle cylinder face.
23rd feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 5 feature, the drainpipe or
The interior sidewall surface in gutter is trapezoidal tubular, and outer side surface is the waveform on trapezoidal cylinder face.
24th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 5 feature, the drainpipe or
The outer side surface in gutter is trapezoidal tubular, and interior sidewall surface is the waveform on trapezoidal cylinder face.
25th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: the drainage arrangement is gutter, and the rib is U-shaped, is had
Two side arms and bottom, consecutive web replaces phase in the top of two side arms and the bottom or opposite side arm in the multiple rib
It connects, the bottom of the rib has the waveform, and the first direction is the length extending direction in the gutter;It is described more
Arbitrary neighborhood rib in a manner of elasticity opening can connect in a rib, so that the gutter is easy to stretch, be bent.
26th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: the drainage arrangement is anti-blocking permeable sump, described anti-blocking
The borehole wall of permeable sump includes the permeable wall body.
27th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: described anti-blocking on the basis of 26 feature
Water sump be it is rectangular, round, close to well head the surrounding borehole wall be the permeable wall body.
28th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: described anti-blocking on the basis of 26 feature
Water sump is collecting box or L shape, and three side walls are respectively the permeable wall body.
29th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: the drainage arrangement is anti-blocking well lid.
30th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 29 feature, the anti-blocking well
Lid be circle, rectangle, rectangle or L shape, the multiple rib from the center of the anti-blocking well lid toward ambient radiation shape extension or
Person extends between two opposite sides.
31st feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: on the basis of 29 feature, the anti-blocking well
Lid is made of the multiple rib, and the consecutive web in the multiple rib alternately connects at both ends, and the first direction is institute
State the length extending direction of anti-blocking well lid;Arbitrary neighborhood rib be connected in a manner of it elastic can open in the multiple rib, with
The anti-blocking well lid is set to be easy to stretch, be bent.
32nd feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: the basis of any feature in the 1 to 31st feature
On, at least part of first side of the multiple rib or described second side are connected by reinforcing rib.
33rd feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: the basis of any feature in the 1 to 31st feature
On, at least part of of the multiple rib is provided with hole or slot to form additional drainage channel.
34th feature of the drainage arrangement are as follows: the basis of any feature in the 1 to 31st feature
On, drainage arrangement further includes the filter layer coated in vitro in pervious barrier.
It include multiple ribs on permeable wall body the beneficial effects of the utility model are: providing a kind of drainage arrangement,
While not influencing drainage arrangement structural stability, anti-blocking drainage arrangement can be drained by providing one kind, while can be directed to
Different construction sites are applied, and the efficiency in production work is improved, and save cost when construction.
Detailed description of the invention
The above and other feature, property and advantage of the utility model will be by with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples
Description and become readily apparent from, in which:
Figure 1A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of one embodiment of drainpipe or gutter.
Figure 1B is the side view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Figure 1A.
Fig. 1 C is the front view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Figure 1A.
Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of another embodiment of drainpipe or gutter.
Fig. 3 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of another embodiment of drainpipe or gutter.
Fig. 3 B is the side view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Fig. 3 A.
Fig. 3 C is the front view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Fig. 3 A.
Fig. 4 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of another embodiment of drainpipe or gutter.
Fig. 4 B is the side view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Fig. 4 A.
Fig. 4 C is the front view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Fig. 4 A.
Fig. 4 D is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of another embodiment of drainpipe or gutter.
Fig. 4 E is the side view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Fig. 4 D.
Fig. 4 F is the front view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Fig. 4 D.
Fig. 5 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of another embodiment of drainpipe or gutter.
Fig. 5 B is the side view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Fig. 5 A.
Fig. 5 C is the front view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Fig. 5 A.
Fig. 6 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of another embodiment of drainpipe or gutter.
Fig. 6 B is the side view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Fig. 6 A.
Fig. 6 C is the front view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Fig. 6 A.
Fig. 7 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of another embodiment of drainpipe or gutter.
Fig. 7 B is the side view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Fig. 7 A.
Fig. 7 C is the front view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Fig. 7 A.
Fig. 8 A is stereoscopic schematic diagram under another embodiment of drainpipe or gutter.
Fig. 8 B is the side view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Fig. 8 A.
Fig. 8 C is the front view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Fig. 8 A.
Fig. 9 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of another embodiment of drainpipe or gutter.
Fig. 9 B is the side view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Fig. 9 A.
Fig. 9 C is the front view of the drainpipe or gutter shown in Fig. 9 A.
Figure 10 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of another embodiment of drainpipe or gutter.
Figure 11 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of another embodiment in gutter.
Figure 11 B is the front view in the gutter shown in Figure 11 A.
Figure 11 C is the top view in the gutter shown in Figure 11 A.
Figure 11 D is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of another embodiment in gutter.
Figure 12 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of anti-blocking one embodiment of permeable sump.
Figure 12 B is the front view of the anti-blocking permeable sump shown in Figure 12 A.
Figure 13 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of anti-blocking another embodiment of permeable sump.
Figure 13 B is the front view of the anti-blocking permeable sump shown in Figure 13 A.
Figure 14 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of anti-blocking another embodiment of permeable sump.
Figure 14 B is the front view of the anti-blocking permeable sump shown in Figure 14 A.
Figure 15 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of anti-blocking another embodiment of permeable sump.
Figure 15 B is the front view of the anti-blocking permeable sump shown in Figure 15 A.
Figure 16 to Figure 21 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the multiple embodiments of anti-blocking well lid.
Specific embodiment
It is following to disclose the embodiment or embodiment of subject technology scheme described in a variety of different implementations.For simplification
The specific example of each element and arrangement is described below in disclosure, and certainly, these are only example, is not to this
The protection scope of utility model is limited.Such as the fisrt feature then recorded in the description above second feature or
It is formed above, may include the embodiment that the first and second features are formed by way of directly contacting, also be included in
The embodiment that supplementary features are formed between one and second feature, to can not directly be contacted between the first and second features.
In addition, in these disclosures may in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or letter.The repetition is in order to brief
With it is clear, itself do not indicate each embodiment being discussed and/or interstructural relationship.Further, when first element is
It is described with the mode for being connected with second element or combining, which includes that the first and second elements are connected directly or are bonded to each other
Embodiment, also include made using one or more other intervening elements additions the first and second interelements ground connection be connected or that
This is combined.
In multiple embodiments of drainage arrangement, drainage arrangement can be a kind of drainpipe, a kind of gutter, Yi Zhongfang
Block up permeable sump or a kind of anti-blocking well lid.
Figure 1A to Figure 10 shows the numerous embodiments of drainage arrangement, and in these embodiments, drainage arrangement is row
Water pipe.It mainly applies to the draining of pitch intermediary water and other need fields for draining, such as: all kinds of retaining wall back sides it is vertical and
Horizontal drainage;Highway, railway bed, road shoulder, soft soil foundation draining;The draining in tunnel, tube;Electric power ash dam and water conservancy dam body
Draining;Highway center isolated area draining and protection vegetation;The draining in outdoor sport place;Transversely and horizontally bore idle discharge water;
Drain slope protection to easy slump;Roof garden and flower stand draining;Top plate of underground parking garage draining;Hillside draining;The ground of soil preparation measure
Lower draining and low-lying land draining and alkaline land improvement system etc. replace flexible porous tube, plastic blind-ditch and various perforated pipes
Deng.Meanwhile Figure 1A to Figure 10 provides drainpipe of various shapes to adapt under different condition of construction for resistance to compression, displacement etc.
Demand.
Figure 1A to Fig. 1 C please be detailed in, in an embodiment of drainpipe, drainpipe includes multiple ribs 12.Multiple muscle
12 head and the tail of item link into an integrated entity and in the shape of a spiral, and which constitute the permeable wall bodies 11 of the tubulose of drainpipe.As illustrated in figures ib and 1 c
For content out it is found that when the axial direction along drainpipe is seen, drainpipe is in circular ring shape.And rib 12 is in drainpipe circumferential direction
Section is waveform, and the outside in drainpipe circumferential direction has alternate crest portion and trough portion, one in consecutive web
The crest portion of a rib and the trough portion of another rib are relative to each other.Radial direction of the wave amplitude of the wavy cross-section along drainpipe
From the outside of drainpipe to inside in the gradual change variation being gradually reduced, and it is decreased to 0 on the inside of drainpipe, so that more
The interior sidewall surface of a rib 12 is cylindrical shape, and outer side surface is the waveform in barrel surface.In the vertical direction of permeable wall body 11
Orthographic projection in, the inner surface of a rib in consecutive web and the surface in the outside of another rib overlap, so that working as
When looking up along 11 Vertical Square of permeable wall body of drainpipe, the gap on 11 surface of permeable wall body of drainpipe is by multiple ribs 12
Medial and lateral surface block mutually, so that the sundries outside drainpipe is not easy the row of entering from the gap on permeable wall body 11
Drainpipe is blocked in water pipe.While not influencing drainpipe drainage performance, play the role of anti-blocking inside drainpipe.Together
When, when drainpipe is landfilled under road surface, the outer side surface of the multiple ribs 12 of drainpipe can with filled out outside drainpipe
The material buried is closer to be bonded together.Meanwhile raw material can be more saved in the case where same wall thickness, in same bore
In the case where can produce longer tubing so that construction it is lighter, more environmentally protective.
In one embodiment, drainpipe is made of plastic material, and molding mode can be but not limited to be molded
The suitable plastics molding process such as molding, extrusion molding, so that drainpipe is not easy to be corroded in application process, and the row of plastics
Scissors can be used in water pipe or cutter disconnects, and the plastic drain-pipe Guan Huigeng of same bore is light, more convenient carrying construction.
Meanwhile the drainpipe of plastic material is when applying in bituminous pavement, and when asphalt surface course damage needs milling, plastic draining
Pipe can be used as a part recycling of asphalt.In one embodiment, drainpipe is made by spray head rotation, is made
Make the spring length of tube longest of an internal diameter 15mm up to 120 meters, while the bore the big then shorter, but the bourdon tube of 45mm bore
Up to 30m mono-, thus the connector for needing to connect is fewer, so that construction quality is more guaranteed.In another embodiment, it arranges
Water pipe can also be made of metal material.
In some embodiments, welding, bonding or buckle can be passed through between multiple ribs 12 of multistage drainpipe
Mode be attached.
As shown in Fig. 2, in one embodiment, arbitrary neighborhood rib is in multiple ribs 12 in drainpipe with can elasticity
The mode of opening connects, so that drainpipe is easy to flexible and is bent.It is flexible when applying in the occasion of various construction trends
Drainpipe can more be bonded the trend on construction or road surface, it is possible to reduce between drainpipe is existing between building or road surface
Gap also prevents the sundries such as rubbish and accumulates in the gap between drainpipe and road surface while improving drainage efficiency.
There is also modifications for the embodiment of drainpipe shown in Figure 1A to Fig. 1 C: as shown in Figure 3A to 3C, rib 12 is being arranged
In wavy cross-section in water pipe circumferential direction, wave amplitude is to be in outside from the inside of drainpipe along the radial direction of drainpipe
The gradual change variation being gradually reduced, and it is decreased to 0 on the outside of drainpipe, so that the outer side surface of multiple ribs 12 is circle
Tubular, interior sidewall surface are the waveform in barrel surface.It is looked up at this time along 11 Vertical Square of permeable wall body of drainpipe, drainpipe
11 surface gaps of permeable wall body can equally be blocked mutually by the medial and lateral surface of multiple ribs 12, equally can also play draining
Anti-blocking effect inside pipe.
As shown in Fig. 4 A to 4C, in another embodiment of drainpipe, multiple permeable wall bodies 11 of composition drainpipe tubulose
12 head and the tail of rib link into an integrated entity and in the shape of a spiral.Fig. 4 B and 4C are referred to, when the axial direction along drainpipe is seen, drainpipe is in
Rectangle.And section of the rib 12 in drainpipe circumferential direction is waveform, and the outside in drainpipe circumferential direction has
Alternate crest portion and trough portion, the crest portion of a rib and the trough portion of another rib are relative to each other in consecutive web.It should
The wave amplitude of wavy cross-section changes from the outside of drainpipe to inside in the gradual change being gradually reduced along the radial direction of drainpipe, and
And it is decreased to 0 on the inside of drainpipe, so that the interior sidewall surface of multiple ribs 12 is rectangle tubular, outer side surface is rectangle
Waveform on cylinder face.The drainpipe being arranged in this embodiment can equally rise in the drainpipe as shown in Figure 1A to Fig. 1 C, row
Anti-blocking effect inside water pipe.Simultaneously as drainpipe is in rectangle when the axial direction along drainpipe is seen, so that when drainpipe is placed
When in the plane, it will not roll along circumferential direction.
There is also modifications for drainpipe shown in Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 C: as waveform of the rib 12 in drainpipe circumferential direction is cut
In face, wave amplitude be along drainpipe radial direction from the inside of drainpipe to outside in be gradually reduced gradual change variation, and
It is decreased to 0 on the outside of drainpipe, so that the outer side surface of multiple ribs 12 is rectangle tubular, interior sidewall surface is rectangular cylinder
Waveform on face.
As shown in Fig. 4 D to 4F, in another embodiment of drainpipe, multiple permeable wall bodies 11 of composition drainpipe tubulose
12 head and the tail of rib link into an integrated entity and in the shape of a spiral.When the axial direction along drainpipe is seen, drainpipe radial contour such as Fig. 4 E institute
Show: it is rectangle that it is external, internal domed, and drainage arrangement is divided into two parts in upper and lower direction, two parts respectively have one it is straight
Linear side wall 12a, 12b, and be 0 in the wave amplitude of the outer surface of the linear side wall 12a of upper part, in the linear side of lower part
The wave amplitude of the outer surface of wall 12b is in increase variation, and reach maximum in the outer surface of wave amplitude linear side wall 12b from inside to outside
Value.Wherein, linear side wall 12a is also possible to the linear side wall in lower part, and corresponding linear side wall 12b can be
The linear side wall of upper part, so that linear side wall of the wave amplitude in lower part is 0, linear side wall of the wave amplitude in upper part
Outer surface is to reach maximum value.For drainpipe under such setting mode while with choke preventing function, bottom stability is more
By force, meanwhile, user, which can according to need, to be selected using what type of side wall as upper surface.Drainpipe shown in Fig. 4 D to Fig. 4 F
There is also modifications: it includes at least one straight that the outer profile of such as drainpipe, which can be including but not limited to polygon, circle, arch,
The suitable shape on line side, such as to be also possible to including but not limited to polygon, circle, arch suitable for the Internal periphery of drainpipe
Shape.
As shown in fig. 5A to 5C, in the another embodiment of drainpipe, multiple permeable wall bodies 11 of composition drainpipe tubulose
12 head and the tail of rib link into an integrated entity and in the shape of a spiral.Fig. 5 B and 5C are referred to, when the axial direction along drainpipe is seen, drainpipe is in
It is fan-shaped.And section of the rib 12 in drainpipe circumferential direction is waveform, and the outside in drainpipe circumferential direction has
Alternate crest portion and trough portion, the crest portion of a rib and the trough portion of another rib are relative to each other in consecutive web.It should
The wave amplitude of wavy cross-section changes from the outside of drainpipe to inside in the gradual change being gradually reduced along the radial direction of drainpipe, and
And it is decreased to 0 on the inside of drainpipe, so that the interior sidewall surface of multiple ribs 12 is fan-shaped tubular, outer side surface is sector
Waveform in tubular.The drainpipe being arranged in this embodiment can equally rise in the drainpipe as shown in Figure 1A to Fig. 1 C, row
Anti-blocking effect inside water pipe.Simultaneously as drainpipe is fan-shaped when the axial direction along drainpipe is seen, so that when drainpipe is placed
When in the plane, it will not roll along circumferential direction.In various embodiments, when the axial direction along drainpipe is seen, drainpipe
It is fan-shaped, and fan-shaped central angle can be any value between 0 ° to 180 °.Wherein, when fan-shaped central angle is 90 °,
When seeing along the axial direction of drainpipe, drainpipe is at right angles fan-shaped;When fan-shaped central angle is 180 °, the axial direction along drainpipe is seen
When, drainpipe semicircular in shape.In one embodiment, when seeing along the axial direction of drainpipe, drainpipe is at right angles fan-shaped, when setting exists
When at the expansion joint position of bridge, wherein a right-angle side, close to expansion joint, another right-angle side prevents on bridge bottom plate, arc
The direction that shape is advanced facing towards vehicle driving on bridge, since arcwall face can be first passed through, then again when vehicle crosses expansion joint
Roll expansion joint.Due to the stable structure of right angle fan, so that tube body knot can still be maintained after repeatedly being rolled in drainpipe
The stabilization of structure.In another embodiment, when seeing along the axial direction of drainpipe, drainpipe is domed.
There is also modifications for drainpipe shown in Fig. 5 A to 5C: such as wavy cross-section of the rib 12 in drainpipe circumferential direction
In, wave amplitude be along drainpipe radial direction from the inside of drainpipe to outside in be gradually reduced gradual change variation, and
It is decreased to 0 on the outside of drainpipe, so that the outer side surface of multiple ribs 12 is fan-shaped tubular, interior sidewall surface is fan-shaped tubular
On waveform.
There is also other modifications for drainpipe shown in Fig. 5 A to 5C: as shown in Fig. 6 A to 6C, when being seen along the axial direction of drainpipe,
Drainpipe is fan-shaped comprising arcwall 121 and two radial walls 122, and one of radial arm 122 protrudes from arcwall
121.The wave amplitude of the wavy cross-section of rib 12 is in be gradually reduced from the outside of drainpipe to inside along the radial direction of drainpipe
Gradual change variation, and be decreased to 0 on the inside of drainpipe.In another embodiment, the wave amplitude of 12 wavy cross-section of rib is
Radial direction along drainpipe changes from the inside of drainpipe to outside in the gradual change being gradually reduced, and in the outside of drainpipe
It is decreased to 0.
As shown in Fig. 7 A to 7C, in the another embodiment of drainpipe, multiple composition permeable wall bodies 11 of drainpipe tubulose
12 head and the tail of rib link into an integrated entity and in the shape of a spiral.Fig. 7 B and 7C are referred to, when the axial direction along drainpipe is seen, drainpipe is in outer
Round shape in side.And section of the rib 12 in drainpipe circumferential direction is waveform, and the outside in drainpipe circumferential direction
With alternate crest portion and trough portion, the trough portion of the crest portion of a rib and another rib phase each other in consecutive web
It is right.The wave amplitude of the wavy cross-section becomes from the outside of drainpipe to inside in the gradual change being gradually reduced along the radial direction of drainpipe
Change, and be decreased to 0 on the inside of drainpipe, so that the interior sidewall surface of multiple ribs 12 is round tubular, outer side surface
For the waveform on rectangular cylinder face.The drainpipe being arranged in this embodiment can equally play the drainpipe as shown in Figure 1A to Fig. 1 C
In, the anti-blocking effect inside drainpipe.Simultaneously as drainpipe is in square-outside and round-inside shape, so that working as when the axial direction along drainpipe is seen
It when drainpipe is placed in the plane, will not roll along circumferential direction, and the drainpipe of square-outside and round-inside shape is more steady in structure
It is fixed.
There is also variations for drainpipe shown in Fig. 7 A to 7C: such as wavy cross-section of the rib 12 in drainpipe circumferential direction
In, wave amplitude be along drainpipe radial direction from the inside of drainpipe to outside in be gradually reduced gradual change variation, and
It is decreased to 0 on the outside of drainpipe, so that the outer side surface of multiple ribs 12 is rectangle tubular, interior sidewall surface is in barrel surface
Waveform.
As shown in Fig. 8 A to 8C, in the another embodiment of drainpipe, multiple composition permeable wall bodies 11 of drainpipe tubulose
12 head and the tail of rib link into an integrated entity and in the shape of a spiral.Fig. 8 B and 8C are referred to, when the axial direction along drainpipe is seen, drainpipe is in three
It is angular.And section of the rib 12 in drainpipe circumferential direction is waveform, and the outside in drainpipe circumferential direction has
Alternate crest portion and trough portion, the crest portion of a rib and the trough portion of another rib are relative to each other in consecutive web.It should
The wave amplitude of wavy cross-section changes from the outside of drainpipe to inside in the gradual change being gradually reduced along the radial direction of drainpipe, and
And it is decreased to 0 on the inside of drainpipe, so that the interior sidewall surface of multiple ribs 12 is triangle tubular, outer side surface three
Waveform in angular tubular.The drainpipe being arranged in this embodiment can equally play the drainpipe as shown in Figure 1A to Fig. 1 C
In, the anti-blocking effect inside drainpipe.Simultaneously as drainpipe is triangular in shape when the axial direction along drainpipe is seen, so that drainpipe
Compression strength it is stronger, when by external force along drainpipe radial direction, drainpipe is less susceptible to deform, meanwhile, work as row
When water pipe is placed in the plane, it will not roll along circumferential direction.
There is also variations for drainpipe shown in Fig. 8 A to 8C: such as wavy cross-section of the rib 12 in drainpipe circumferential direction
In, wave amplitude be along drainpipe radial direction from the inside of drainpipe to outside in be gradually reduced gradual change variation, and
It is decreased to 0 on the outside of drainpipe, so that the outer side surface of multiple ribs 12 is triangle tubular, interior sidewall surface is triangle
Waveform in tubular.
As shown in Fig. 9 A to 9C, in the another embodiment of drainpipe, multiple composition permeable wall bodies 11 of drainpipe tubulose
12 head and the tail of rib link into an integrated entity and in the shape of a spiral.Fig. 9 B and 9C are referred to, when the axial direction along drainpipe is seen, drainpipe is in ladder
Shape.And section of the rib 12 in drainpipe circumferential direction is waveform, and the outside in drainpipe circumferential direction has friendship
The crest portion replaced and trough portion, the crest portion of a rib and the trough portion of another rib are relative to each other in consecutive web.The wave
The wave amplitude in shape wave section changes from the outside of drainpipe to inside in the gradual change being gradually reduced along the radial direction of drainpipe, and
It is decreased to 0 on the inside of drainpipe, so that the interior sidewall surface of multiple ribs 12 is trapezoidal tubular, outer side surface is trapezoidal cylinder
Waveform in shape.The drainpipe being arranged in this embodiment can equally rise in the drainpipe as shown in Figure 1A to Fig. 1 C, draining
Anti-blocking effect inside pipe.Meanwhile when drainpipe is placed in the plane, it will not roll along circumferential direction.
There is also variations for drainpipe shown in Fig. 9 A to 9C: such as wavy cross-section of the rib 12 in drainpipe circumferential direction
In, wave amplitude be along drainpipe radial direction from the inside of drainpipe to outside in be gradually reduced gradual change variation, and
It is decreased to 0 on the outside of drainpipe, so that the outer side surface of multiple ribs 12 is trapezoidal tubular, interior sidewall surface is trapezoidal tubular
On waveform.
Continuing with referring to Figure 10, the opposite end of any consecutive web in more ribs 12 of drainpipe is connected by reinforcing rib
It connects and is connected by least one reinforcing rib 128, so that drainpipe is in the external force by radial direction, the tube body of drainpipe is not yet
It can deform.In some embodiments, setting of the reinforcing rib 128 on any two ribs 12 can be the side in angle
Formula or parallel staggered mode are arranged.
In some embodiments, at least part of the inner or outer side of more ribs 12 is connected by reinforcing rib, into
One step enhances the compression strength of drainpipe.
In some embodiments, when seeing along the axial direction of drainpipe, the outer profile of drainpipe can be but not limited to circle,
The suitable shape such as polygon or sector, the inside of drainpipe can be but not limited to circle, and polygon or sector etc. close
Suitable shape, to adapt under different condition of construction for demands such as resistance to compression, displacement.
In some embodiments, more ribs 12 of drainpipe at least part of, to be provided with hole or slot attached to be formed
The drainage channel added, further improves drainage efficiency.It, can be in the hole or slot opened up in one or more embodiments
The adjuncts such as steel wire, steel rod, plastic wire or plastics rod are added, to realize the effect for increasing drainpipe intensity.
In some embodiments, filter layer is additionally provided on drainpipe.Filter layer allows to be drained into drainpipe
Meanwhile, it is capable to prevent silt, sundries etc. from entering in tube body, to further prevent the plugging generated inside drainpipe existing
As.In one or more embodiments, filter layer can be but not limited to by the packages such as silk, cloth, film material and its mixing
And constitute, it is also possible to a kind of loaded filter.
In some embodiments, more ribs 12 can use triangle, quadrangle, double wave shape wave, spiral shape or circle
The form of rib etc. makes.
In some embodiments, more ribs 12 are additionally provided with the line of evagination and/or indent on draining tube outer surface
Road, the lines can be used for increasing the frictional force of draining tube outer surface, can also be played while anti-skidding to draining tube outer surface
Beautification function.
If the numerous embodiments of Figure 1A to drainage arrangement illustrated in fig. 10 are also act as a variety of gutters, tool
There is feature identical with the drainpipe of above-mentioned each mode, and can operate with the draining of bridge asphalt surface course and drained containing intermediary water and carry out generation
For traditional gutter drainage, while also can operate with such as landscape garden road slope gutter;Railway station, airport, square etc.
Gutter;Road transverse drain ditch;Bus stop, taxi are called a taxi the waiting areas gutter such as a little;Swimming pool gutter;Kitchen,
Bathroom drain ditch;Mole drain;Other needs such as roof garden edge drainage ditch and top plate of underground parking garage greening gutter
Seep the field in gutter.Meanwhile when its part can be embedded in road surface when being placed by a variety of gutters hereinafter, and having one side
It is used as the drainage ditch cover plate being exposed on road surface, thus no longer needs to additionally increase cover board, also avoided while saving cost
Secondary installing bring troublesome operation.
When the numerous embodiments of such as Figure 1A to drainage arrangement illustrated in fig. 10 also serve as gutter, there is also as follows
Usage:
When as shown in Figure 5 A to FIG. 5 C go out drainage arrangement numerous embodiments as a variety of gutters in use, along row
When the axial direction in ditch is seen, gutter is fan-shaped, can be exposed at its arc on road surface on one side as drain cover when placement
Plate uses.It, can be by the deceleration strip of gutter arc being exposed on road surface as underground garage on one side when being used for underground garage
It uses, so that gutter is combined into one with deceleration strip, also saves the cost of construction while simplifying construction.
When the drainage arrangement as shown by Fig. 8 A to 9C numerous embodiments as a variety of gutters in use, gutter
It is to be inversely installed when being mounted on road surface.
Figure 11 A to Figure 11 C shows another embodiment that drainage arrangement is a kind of gutter, and multiple composition gutters are saturating
Multiple ribs 12 of water wall body 11 are U-shaped, have two side arms 124 and bottom 125.It please be detailed in Figure 11 B, it is adjacent in multiple ribs 12
Rib alternately connects on the top of two side arms 124 and bottom 125, forms continuous square-wave-shaped.Figure 11 C please be detailed in, rib 12 exists
The section of gutter length extending direction is waveform, so that bottom 125 has waveform, while in gutter bottom
125 outside has alternate crest portion and trough portion, the trough of the crest portion of a rib and another rib in consecutive web
Portion is relative to each other.The wave amplitude of the wavy cross-section along gutter bottom 125 vertical direction from the outside of gutter bottom 125 to
Inside is in the gradual change variation being gradually reduced, and is decreased to 0 in the inside of gutter bottom 125.125 surface of gutter bottom
Gap is blocked mutually by the medial and lateral surface of multiple ribs 12, thus play reduce gutter outside sundries by gap into
Enter into gutter, it is therefore prevented that the blocking inside gutter.Simultaneously in multiple ribs 12 arbitrary neighborhood rib with can elasticity open
Mode connect so that gutter is easy to stretch, be bent, equally also play the effect for being easier to be bonded with construction direction.With
There is also different variations in gutter shown in Figure 11 A to Figure 11 C, and such as the wave amplitude of multiple 12 wavy cross-sections of rib is along gutter bottom
The vertical direction in portion 125 changes from the inside of gutter bottom 125 to outside in the gradual change being gradually reduced, and at gutter bottom
The outside in portion 125 is decreased to 0.In an embodiment (not shown), gutter bottom 125 shown by Figure 11 A to Figure 11 C
Center, which is additionally provided with, projects upwards into at least one reinforcing rib concordant with two side arms 124 from bottom 125, for reinforcing gutter
Inner structural strength.
Figure 11 D shows a kind of variation of drainage arrangement in Figure 11 A to Figure 11 C, as shown in Figure 11 D, multiple composition drainings
Multiple ribs 12 of the permeable wall body 11 of ditch are U-shaped, with consecutive web in a rib 12 of two side arms 124 and bottom more than 125 two
Alternately connect between side arm 124.
Also there is also different modifications, such as multiple ribs 12 of permeable wall body 11 for drainage arrangement as shown in Figure 1A to Figure 11 D
The amplitude change of wavy cross-section be nonlinear change so that multiple ribs 12 these drainage arrangements inside and
All there is the waveform covered mutually in outside.
Figure 12 A to Figure 15 B shows numerous embodiments when drainage arrangement is anti-blocking permeable sump.Main application
The inlet of draining containing intermediary water is drained in bridge asphalt surface course and other need to need inlet or sluicing among gutter
Hole place such as: cooperation landscape garden road slope gutter use;The gutters such as railway station, airport, square are cooperated to use;
Road transverse drain ditch is cooperated to use;Cooperation bus stop, taxi are called a taxi the waiting areas gutter use such as a little;Cooperate swimming pool
Gutter uses;Kitchen, bathroom drain ditch is cooperated to use;Underground garage gutter is cooperated to use;Cooperate roof garden edge row
Ditch uses and cooperation top plate of underground parking garage greening gutter uses.So that the intermediary water on road surface is drained into sump
And discharge bridges and roads face rainwater.
2A and 12B referring to Figure 1, anti-blocking permeable sump be it is rectangular, sump include four permeable wall bodies 21 and by
The well head 20 that four permeable wall bodies 21 surround, well head 20 are used to receive the external of sump and sluice, four permeable formation of wall body 21
The surrounding borehole wall of sump.It further include multiple ribs 22 in permeable wall body 21, multiple rib 22 is circumferential in the sump borehole wall
Section on direction is waveform, and has alternate crest portion and a trough portion in the outside of the sump borehole wall, in consecutive web
The crest portion of one rib and the trough portion of another rib are relative to each other.The wave amplitude of 22 wavy cross-section of rib is along sump well
The thickness direction of wall changes from the outside of the sump borehole wall to inside in the gradual change being gradually reduced, and in the sump borehole wall
Side is decreased to 0.The bottom of sump is also connected with drainpipe, for the water in sump to be discharged.Sump borehole wall surface
Gap is blocked mutually by the medial and lateral surface of multiple ribs 22, thus play reduce gutter outside sundries by gap into
Enter into sump, it is therefore prevented that while blocking inside sump, can permit the intermediary water under road surface via sump well
Gap on wall flows into sump.Collection and relative to the mode of traditional sump aperture on the borehole wall, under this embodiment
Well is more stable in structure.Meanwhile the sump of rectangle can preferably be combined with circular drainpipe.
There is also modifications for anti-blocking permeable sump shown in Figure 12 A and 12B: if rib 22 is along the thickness side of the sump borehole wall
In upward wavy cross-section, wave amplitude be along sump radial direction from the inside of sump to outside in being gradually reduced
Gradual change variation, and it is decreased to 0 on the outside of sump.
Anti-blocking permeable sump as shown in Figures 12 A and 12 B in sump in shape there is also modification, such as Figure 13 A and
13B, shown by anti-blocking permeable sump be circle, permeable wall body 21 be sump the annular borehole wall.
Anti-blocking permeable sump as shown in Figures 12 A and 12 B, in shape there is also other modifications, is such as schemed in sump
14A and 14B, anti-blocking permeable sump are collecting box, and collecting box includes four side walls and the opening 24 that is surrounded by side wall, wherein
It include multiple ribs 22 on three side walls of collecting box, which does not form respectively the permeable wall body 21 of collecting box.Figure 14 A
It is more applicable in shape with collecting box shown by 14B on the bridge of multilane.For another example Figure 15 A and 15B, anti-blocking permeable collection
Well is L-type collecting box, and collecting box is seen L-shaped from its side, and multiple ribs 22 are arranged on wherein three side walls of collecting box,
Three side walls form respectively the permeable wall body 21 of collecting box, which, which is more suitable, is used on overhead road of city.
In some embodiments, in the permeable wall body 21 of anti-blocking permeable sump multiple 22 wavy cross-sections of rib wave amplitude
Variation is nonlinear change, so that multiple ribs 22 all have the wave covered mutually in the inner side and outer side of sump
Shape wave.
In one embodiment, anti-blocking permeable sump is made of plastic material, molding mode can be including
But the plastics molding process that be not limited to injection molding, compression moulding etc. suitable.The sump of plastic material is applied in bituminous pavement
When middle, when asphalt surface course damage needs milling to make face, a part that plastics sump can be used as asphalt is repeated
It utilizes.Meanwhile degradation plastic can also be used in the field for other needs to drain, so that it is more environmentally protective.
In some embodiments, more ribs 22 of anti-blocking permeable sump are in anti-blocking permeable sump by reinforcing
Muscle connection, so that sump is in the external force by radial direction, sump will not deform.
In some embodiments, anti-blocking permeable more ribs 22 to catchment it is at least part of be provided with hole or slot with
Additional drainage channel is formed, drainage efficiency is further improved.It, can be in the hole opened up in one or more embodiments
Or the adjuncts such as steel wire, steel rod, plastic wire or plastics rod are added in slot, to realize the effect for increasing anti-blocking permeable sump intensity
Fruit.
In some embodiments, filter layer is additionally provided on anti-blocking permeable sump.Filter layer allows to be drained into
While sump, it can prevent silt, sundries etc. from entering inside it, to further prevent in anti-blocking permeable sump
The plugging phenomenon that portion generates.In one or more embodiments, filter layer can be but not limited to be wrapped up by silk, cloth, film etc.
It is constituted with material and its mixing, is also possible to a kind of loaded filter.
In some embodiments, more ribs 22 can use triangle, quadrangle, double wave shape wave, spiral shape or circle
The form of rib etc. makes.
In some embodiments, more ribs 22 be additionally provided on anti-blocking permeable sump outer surface evagination and/or
The lines of indent, the lines can be used for increasing the frictional force of anti-blocking permeable sump outer surface, can also rise while anti-skidding
To the beautification function to anti-blocking permeable sump outer surface.
Figure 16 to Figure 21 shows the numerous embodiments that drainage arrangement is anti-blocking well lid.Which are mainly applied to need to drain
The place of well lid or cover board, for use as on gutter, sump, drain hole, swimming pool gutter, bathroom drain ditch and roadside ditch
Anti-blocking cover board.
Referring to Figure 16, in one embodiment, anti-blocking well lid is made of more ribs 32, and more ribs 32 are from anti-blocking
The center of well lid radially extends toward periphery, and more ribs 32 constitute the permeable wall body 31 of anti-blocking well lid, and rib 32 is anti-
Section on stifled well lid surface is waveform, and has alternate crest portion and trough portion, adjacent muscle on the either side of well lid
The crest portion of a rib and the trough portion of another rib are relative to each other in item.The wave amplitude of 32 wavy cross-section of rib is along anti-blocking
The thickness direction of well lid changes from the side of anti-blocking well lid to the other side in the gradual change being gradually reduced, and the one of anti-blocking well lid
Side is decreased to 0.So that the gap on anti-blocking well lid surface is blocked mutually by the medial and lateral surface of multiple ribs 32, subtract to play
Sundries and transportation card, mobile phone outside few gutter and other items are entered in well lid by gap, it is therefore prevented that inside well lid
The effect for blocking and preventing article from falling into.Meanwhile multiple waveforms on well lid surface make the more firm resistance to compression of well lid, and well
It all can serve as the one side towards road surface with wavy surface and without wavy surface in lid, so that user can be according to tool
The selection of body scene does surface with which face.
There is also modifications on the arrangement mode of rib 32 for anti-blocking well lid as shown in figure 16, as shown in figure 17, more muscle
Item 32 is extended between the two opposite sides of well lid.Anti-blocking well lid is made of more ribs 32, the adjacent muscle in multiple ribs 32
Item 32 alternately connects at well lid both ends.There is also modifications in shape for anti-blocking well lid as shown in figure 17, such as Figure 18 to Figure 20 institute
Show, anti-blocking well lid can be rectangle, rectangle or L shape to meet the demand of all kinds of construction sites.It please be detailed in Figure 20, anti-blocking well lid
One L shape, when being applied to has on the bridge of anti-collision wall, a side of orthogonal lid can be bonded anti-collision wall, it is another can
Enough it is bonded road surface.It is suitable that more ribs 32 of anti-blocking well lid can be but not limited to lattice-shaped, honeycomb etc. in anti-blocking well lid
Distribution of shapes.
Figure 21 is referred to, in one embodiment, the section on the length extending direction of the anti-blocking well lid of rib 32 is wave
Shape wave, and there is alternate crest portion and trough portion on the either side of well lid, in consecutive web the crest portion of a rib with
The trough portion of another rib is relative to each other.The wave amplitude of 32 wavy cross-section of rib along anti-blocking well lid thickness direction from anti-blocking well lid
Side to the other side be in the gradual change variation being gradually reduced, and be decreased to 0 in the side of anti-blocking well lid.So as to play
With the effect anti-blocking well lid identical anti-clogging shown in Figure 16 to Figure 20 and prevent article from falling, while in multiple ribs 32
Arbitrary neighborhood rib in a manner of elasticity opening can connect, so that the anti-blocking well lid structure is easy to stretch, be bent, so that anti-blocking
Well lid can more be bonded construction and move towards and be applied on the drainage arrangement of all kinds of shapes, it is therefore prevented that the sundries such as rubbish are in well lid and road surface
Between gap in accumulate.In some embodiments, between multiple ribs 32 of multistage well lid can by welding, bonding or
It is that the mode buckled is attached.
In one embodiment, anti-blocking well lid is made of plastic material, molding mode can be including but it is unlimited
In the plastics molding process that injection molding, compression moulding etc. are suitble to.When the well lid of plastic material is applied in bituminous pavement, work as drip
When green surface layer damage needs milling to make face, well lid can be used as a part recycling of asphalt.Meanwhile being used for it
Degradation plastic can also be used in the field that he needs to drain, so that it is more environmentally protective.
In some embodiments, more ribs 32 of anti-blocking well lid are connected in anti-blocking well lid by reinforcing rib, so that
Anti-blocking well lid is obtained in the external force by radial direction, anti-blocking well lid will not deform.
In some embodiments, at least part of hole or the slot of being provided with of more ribs 22 of anti-blocking well lid is to form
Additional drainage channel, further improves drainage efficiency.It, can be in the hole or slot opened up in one or more embodiments
The adjuncts such as interior addition steel wire, steel rod, plastic wire or plastics rod, to realize the effect for increasing anti-blocking well lid intensity.
In some embodiments, filter layer is additionally provided on anti-blocking well lid.Filter layer allows to be drained into anti-blocking well
While lid, it can prevent silt, sundries etc. from entering in well lid, to further prevent generating inside anti-blocking well lid stifled
Pipe phenomenon.In one or more embodiments, filter layer can be but not limited to by the packages such as silk, cloth, film material and its
It mixes and constitutes, be also possible to a kind of loaded filter.
In some embodiments, more ribs 32 can use triangle, quadrangle, double wave shape wave, spiral shape or circle
The form of rib etc. makes.
In some embodiments, more ribs 32 are additionally provided with evagination and/or indent on anti-blocking well lid outer surface
Lines, the lines can be used for increasing the frictional force of anti-blocking well lid outer surface, can also play while anti-skidding to anti-blocking well lid
The beautification function of outer surface.
In some embodiments, the amplitude change of multiple 32 wavy cross-sections of rib is in the permeable wall body 31 of anti-blocking well lid
Nonlinear change, so that multiple ribs 32 all have the waveform covered mutually in the inner side and outer side of sump.
Although the utility model is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, its be not for limiting the utility model, it is any
Those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, can make possible variation and modification.Cause
This, all contents without departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to the technical essence of the utility model to above embodiments institute
Any modification, equivalent variations and the modification made, each fall within the protection scope that the utility model claims are defined.
Claims (35)
1. a kind of drainage arrangement, including permeable wall body, the permeable wall body includes multiple ribs, which is characterized in that the rib
Section in a first direction is waveform, and the wave amplitude gradual change in the section from the first side of second direction to second side,
To which the rib has alternate crest portion and trough portion, a rib in consecutive web in the either side of the first direction
Crest portion and another rib trough portion it is relative to each other, the first direction intersects at the second direction, the second party
To the thickness direction for the permeable wall body.
2. drainage arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the permeable wall body along the orthographic projection of its vertical direction
In, the surface of first side of a rib in consecutive web is Chong Die with the surface of described second side of another rib.
3. drainage arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wall surface of first side or the wall surface of described second side
The wave amplitude be 0.
4. drainage arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the drainage arrangement is made of plastic material.
5. drainage arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the drainage arrangement is drainpipe or gutter, the row
Water pipe or gutter are tubulose, and the first direction is the circumferential direction in the drainpipe or gutter, and the second direction is described
The radial direction in drainpipe or gutter.
6. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the drainpipe or the permeable wall body in gutter are by described
Multiple rib head and the tail link into an integrated entity and constitute in the shape of a spiral, and the inside in the drainpipe or gutter is first side, institute
The outside for stating drainpipe or gutter is described second side.
7. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that from axially, the drainage arrangement is in upper and lower direction point
For two parts, two parts respectively have a linear side wall, it is described it is two-part one of them the linear side wall it is outer
The wave amplitude on surface be 0, and it is described it is two-part another the linear side wall outer surface the wave amplitude in institute
The process for stating gradual change is maximum.
8. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the opposite end of any consecutive web is added by least one
Strengthening tendons connection.
9. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that in the drainage arrangement, the reinforcing rib is with wherein
Any reinforcing rib with respect to adjacent said rib in a manner of angle or parallel staggered mode is arranged.
10. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that arbitrary neighborhood rib is in the multiple rib with can bullet
Property open mode connect so that the drainpipe or gutter are easy to stretch, be bent.
11. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described in terms of the axial direction in the drainpipe or gutter
Drainpipe or gutter are circular ring shape.
12. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the interior sidewall surface of the multiple rib is cylindrical shape, outside
Side wall surface is the waveform in barrel surface.
13. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the outer side surface of the multiple rib is cylindrical shape, interior
Side wall surface is the waveform in barrel surface.
14. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the interior sidewall surface in the drainpipe or gutter is square
Shape tubular, outer side surface are the waveform on rectangular cylinder face.
15. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the drainpipe or the outer side surface in gutter are square
Shape tubular, interior sidewall surface are the waveform on rectangular cylinder face.
16. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the interior sidewall surface in the drainpipe or gutter is fan
Shape tubular, outer side surface are the waveform on sector drum face.
17. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the drainpipe or the outer side surface in gutter are fan
Shape tubular, interior sidewall surface are the waveform on sector drum face.
18. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that in terms of the axial direction in the drainpipe or gutter, from
The drainpipe or gutter are fan-shaped, including arcwall and two radial walls, the prominent arc of one of radial wall
Wall.
19. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 17, which is characterized in that in terms of the axial direction in the drainpipe or gutter, from
The drainpipe or gutter are fan-shaped, including arcwall and two radial walls, the prominent arc of one of radial wall
Wall.
20. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the interior sidewall surface in the drainpipe or gutter is circle
Shape tubular, outer side surface are the waveform on rectangular cylinder face.
21. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the drainpipe or the outer side surface in gutter are square
Shape tubular, interior sidewall surface are the waveform in barrel surface.
22. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the interior sidewall surface in the drainpipe or gutter is three
Angular tubular, outer side surface are the waveform on triangle cylinder face.
23. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the drainpipe or the outer side surface in gutter are three
Angular tubular, interior sidewall surface are the waveform on triangle cylinder face.
24. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the interior sidewall surface in the drainpipe or gutter is ladder
Shape tubular, outer side surface are the waveform on trapezoidal cylinder face.
25. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the drainpipe or the outer side surface in gutter are ladder
Shape tubular, interior sidewall surface are the waveform on trapezoidal cylinder face.
26. drainage arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the drainage arrangement is gutter, and the rib is U-shaped,
With two side arms and bottom, consecutive web replaces in the top of two side arms and the bottom or opposite side arm in the multiple rib
Connect, the bottom of the rib has the waveform, and the first direction is the length extending direction in the gutter;It is described
Arbitrary neighborhood rib in a manner of elasticity opening can connect in multiple ribs, so that the gutter is easy to stretch, be bent.
27. drainage arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the drainage arrangement is anti-blocking permeable sump, described
The borehole wall of anti-blocking permeable sump includes the permeable wall body.
28. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 27, which is characterized in that the anti-blocking permeable sump be it is rectangular, round, lean on
The surrounding borehole wall of nearly well head is the permeable wall body.
29. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 27, which is characterized in that the anti-blocking permeable sump be collecting box or L shape,
Three side walls are respectively the permeable wall body.
30. drainage arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the drainage arrangement is anti-blocking well lid.
31. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 30, which is characterized in that the anti-blocking well lid be circle, rectangle, rectangle or
L shape, the multiple rib extend from the center of the anti-blocking well lid toward ambient radiation shape or extend between two opposite sides.
32. drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 30, which is characterized in that the anti-blocking well lid is made of the multiple rib,
Consecutive web in the multiple rib alternately connects at both ends, and the first direction is the length extension side of the anti-blocking well lid
To;In the multiple rib arbitrary neighborhood rib by can elasticity open in a manner of connect so that the anti-blocking well lid be easy to stretch,
Bending.
33. the drainage arrangement as described in any one of claims 1 to 32, which is characterized in that at least the one of the multiple rib
Partial first side or described second side are connected by reinforcing rib.
34. the drainage arrangement as described in any one of claims 1 to 32, which is characterized in that at least the one of the multiple rib
Partial is provided with hole or slot to form additional drainage channel.
35. the drainage arrangement as described in any one of claims 1 to 32, which is characterized in that drainage arrangement further includes permeable
The filter layer of wall body outer cladding.
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CN201821275115.1U CN208594612U (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | Drainage arrangement |
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WO2020030023A1 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | 上海标普实业有限公司 | Drainage device |
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WO2020030023A1 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | 上海标普实业有限公司 | Drainage device |
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