CN208587488U - A kind of interlocking block structure of speed changer inside gear change system - Google Patents

A kind of interlocking block structure of speed changer inside gear change system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208587488U
CN208587488U CN201820959664.4U CN201820959664U CN208587488U CN 208587488 U CN208587488 U CN 208587488U CN 201820959664 U CN201820959664 U CN 201820959664U CN 208587488 U CN208587488 U CN 208587488U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
interlocking
boss
interlocking block
gear change
speed changer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820959664.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王翔
成珍
龚尧平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Magna PT Powertrain Jiangxi Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Getrag Jiangxi Transmission Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Getrag Jiangxi Transmission Co Ltd filed Critical Getrag Jiangxi Transmission Co Ltd
Priority to CN201820959664.4U priority Critical patent/CN208587488U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208587488U publication Critical patent/CN208587488U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of interlocking block structure of speed changer inside gear change system, including interlocking block body, the interlocking block body is provided centrally with centre bore, open slot is provided on the side wall of the interlocking block body, the outer wall of the interlocking block body, the two sides of open slot are provided with interlocking boss, the side setting of one of them interlocking boss is fluted, is additionally provided with V-arrangement boss on the outer wall of the interlocking block body, is equipped with ball-type sliding block in the V-arrangement boss.The utility model structure is simple, low in cost, reliable operation, while repairing convenient for assembly or disassembly, and then efficiently control the manufacturing cost of shifting system.

Description

A kind of interlocking block structure of speed changer inside gear change system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to automotive transmission technical field, is specifically related to a kind of the mutual of speed changer inside gear change system Lock block structure.
Background technique
During converting gear, interlock plays the role of vital automobile.If driver can be simultaneously Two shift forks are pushed, i.e., is linked into two gears simultaneously, then will lead to the mechanical interference between transmission gear, therefore interlock Importance whether working properly for vehicle security drive is self-evident.
At present in industry mainstream speed changer inside gear change system interlocking structure are as follows: interlocking steel ball and interlocking latch structure (as shown in Figure 3), it is made of three shift fork axles 1,2,3, four interlocking steel balls 4,6 and interlocking plunger 5.Wherein, steel ball is interlocked 4,6 be mounted on cabinet 7, interlocking plunger 5 is mounted in intermediate shift fork axle 2, in two sides shift fork axle 1,3 towards interlocking steel ball 4, It is formed with a groove on 6 side surface, and in intermediate fork axis 2 towards being also formed with depth on two sides of interlocking steel ball 4,6 It spends equal groove and has Kong Xiangtong between the grooves, interlocking plunger 5 is just movably arranged in the hole.When speed changer is in neutral position When setting, groove in all shift fork axles 1,2,3 with interlocking steel ball 4,6, interlocking plunger 5 point-blank;And when one of them group When shelves are hung in fork shaft movement, other two shift fork axle can make the two shift fork axles that can not move by interlocking steel ball 4,6 and 5 locking of interlocking plunger It is dynamic, to prevent from hanging up two gears simultaneously, realize interlock function.Although this structure can preferably reach interlocking effect, But needs process hole location in shift fork axle, and complex procedures are at high cost, but also needs additionally increase by 4 interlocking steel balls and 1 mutual Lock pin, part is more to be not easy to assemble, and repair demolition is cumbersome, and functional reliability is low.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of interlocking block structure of speed changer inside gear change system, to solve in the prior art Shift fork axle is because that need to process hole location inside speed changer, and caused manufacturing procedure is complicated, the at high cost and excessive additional parts of solution are drawn Rise misloading neglected loading, the problem that repair demolition is cumbersome, reliability is low.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of interlocking agllutination of speed changer inside gear change system Structure, including interlocking block body, the interlocking block body are provided centrally with centre bore, are arranged on the side wall of the interlocking block body There is open slot, the outer wall of the interlocking block body, the two sides of open slot are provided with interlocking boss, one of them described interlocking is convex The side setting of platform is fluted, is additionally provided with V-arrangement boss on the outer wall of the interlocking block body, is equipped in the V-arrangement boss Ball-type sliding block.
More preferably, the lower planes of the interlocking block body are higher by the lower planes for interlocking boss and the interlocking The thickness of boss is equal to shift fork prong width.
More preferably, two described one radians of interlocking boss are big, a radian is small, and the big institute of radian is arranged in the groove It states on interlocking boss.
More preferably, the V-arrangement boss interlocking boss big close to radian.
More preferably, the width of the open slot is equal to shift fork prong thickness.
More preferably, the end face of the V-arrangement boss is made of the circular arc of two sections of rounding ofves.
More preferably, the side of the interlocking block body is provided with positioning surface.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, by the setting interlocking boss on interlocking block body, and make width of the thickness equal to shift fork prong for interlocking boss Degree can be such that shift fork prong is adapted with interlocking boss in this way;Open slot is set on interlocking block body simultaneously, and makes open slot Width is equal to shift fork prong thickness, can be achieved with that a shift fork is made to complete gear shifting action by moving up and down in this way, and remaining is dialled Fork is limited by interlocking boss and can not be moved up and down, to realize interlock function;
2, by the way that V-arrangement boss is arranged on the outer wall of interlocking block body, and ball-type sliding block, the ball are installed in V-arrangement boss Type sliding block can cooperate the left rotation and right rotation for realizing interlocking block, the i.e. movement of realization gear selecting with external ball pin;
3, it by the way that V-arrangement boss is arranged on the outer wall of interlocking block body, is provided on the end face of the V-arrangement boss by two sections of circles The circular arc crossed is slipped over, V-arrangement boss can be made to be adapted with the locking ball being mounted on cabinet in this way, to only need to provide suitably The gear selecting power of size easily can cosily complete gear selecting movement;
4, groove, the in this way speed change for no synchronizer structure that reverses gear are arranged by the side of the interlocking boss in big radian For device, the impact being linked into when reversing gear can be reduced well, realize the comfort and stability of shift;
5, the utility model structure is simple, low in cost, reliable operation, while repairing convenient for assembly or disassembly, Jin Eryou The manufacturing cost of effect ground control shifting system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the interlocking block structure of gear change system inside a kind of speed changer of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the other side in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of interlock in the prior art;
Illustrate: 1,2,3- fork axis, 4,6- interlocking steel ball, 5- interlocking plunger, 7- cabinet, 8- interlock boss, 9- opening Slot, 10- centre bore, 11- ball-type sliding block, 12-V shape boss, 13- groove, 14- positioning surface, 15- interlock block body.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It is as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2 the structural representation of the interlocking block structure of gear change system inside a kind of speed changer of the utility model Figure, the interlocking block include interlocking block body 15, are provided centrally with centre bore 10 in interlocking block body 15, which can be with Main shifting shaft is adapted, i.e., main shifting shaft passes through the centre bore 10.It is provided with open slot 9 on the side wall of interlocking block body 15, The width of the open slot 9 is equal to shift fork prong thickness, and the shift fork of a certain gear can in this way be limited in the open slot 9, makes it Only as main shifting shaft reversal means moves up and down realization gear shifting action.It is equal in the outer wall of interlocking block body 15, the two sides of open slot 9 It is provided with interlocking boss 8, two interlocking boss, 8 one radians are big, a radian is small and the side that interlocks boss 8 big in radian It is arranged fluted 13, which can reduce the impact being linked into when reversing gear when reversing gear no synchronizer structure well, realize The comfort and stability of shift.In addition, interlocking block body 15 lower planes be higher by interlocking boss 8 lower planes and mutually The thickness for locking boss 8 is equal to shift fork prong width, shift fork prong can in this way be adapted with interlocking boss, and work as a certain gear When shift fork is limited in open slot 9, the shift fork of remaining gear will receive the limitation of interlocking boss 8 and can not move up and down, from And realize interlock function.It is additionally provided with V-arrangement boss 12 on the outer wall of interlocking block body 15, the V-arrangement boss 12 is big close to radian Interlocking boss 8 side.In addition, being equipped with ball-type sliding block 11 in V-arrangement boss 12, which can be with outside spherical shape Pin is adapted, and the rotary motion that interlocking block can be achieved is controlled by the rotation of external ball pin, to realize that gear selecting acts.This Outside, the end face of V-arrangement boss 12 is made of the circular arc of two sections of rounding ofves, can be made V-arrangement boss in this way and is mounted on cabinet Locking ball be adapted, and when shifting system is located at neutral gear, locking ball is located at the V-Bottom portion of V-type boss 12, when mutual Closing piece clockwise or counterclockwise when, the spring in locking ball can be compressed, at this time only need to be to shift exterior bulb Applying appropriately sized gear selecting power easily can cosily complete gear selecting movement.It is fixed to be additionally provided in the side of interlocking block body 15 Plane 14, the positioning surface 14 can be adapted with shell, five freedom degrees of interlocking block can be limited in this way, so that interlocking block can only be real Now along the rotary motion of main shifting shaft axis.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
When shifting system is located at neutral gear, open slot 9, main shifting shaft reversal means and 3/4 gear shift fork prong are located at the same space In plane, main shifting shaft reversal means can move up and down 3/4 gear shift fork of control in the axial direction and move up and down and be linked into 3/4 gear, and remaining Limit of the gear shift fork prong by interlocking boss 8, can not move along main shifting shaft axis direction, realize interlocking.When needing to select When selecting other gears, rotate interlocking block by external ball pin, when open slot 9 and a certain gear shift fork prong are located at same sky Between in plane when, main shifting shaft reversal means can move control shift fork in the axial direction and be linked into corresponding gear, and remaining gear shift fork by It to the effect of interlocking boss 8, can not be moved along main shifting shaft axis direction, realize interlocking.
Structure for speed variator reverse gear without synchronizer interlocks the groove on boss 8 when interlocking block rotation, which is chosen, reverses gear 13 will just be located in the same space plane with 5/6 gear shift fork prong.At this time because the thickness of interlocking boss 8 is less than 5/6 gear shift fork Just the width of prong can make 5/6 gear shift fork that can move a bit of displacement along 6 gear directions of main shifting shaft axis, i.e., in this way Can make the synchronous ring work of 6 gears so that be linked into reverse gear before input shaft it is synchronous with output shaft realization;But this displacement only enables to 6 keep off synchronous ring work, and 5/6 gear shift fork can not be made to be linked into 6 gears, and after input shaft and output shaft synchronous, main shifting shaft is stirred down Shelves shift fork is linked into reverse gear, at this time 5/6 gear shift fork due to other spring structures effect and return to neutral gear position, i.e. transmission reverse gear It also can be realized to be linked into when not increasing a synchronizer and reverse gear.
The above only expresses preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not Therefore it can be interpreted as that a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill people of this field For member, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these all belong to In the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.

Claims (7)

1. the interlocking block structure of gear change system inside a kind of speed changer, it is characterised in that: described mutual including interlocking block body (15) Closing piece ontology (15) is provided centrally with centre bore (10), is provided with open slot (9) on the side wall of interlocking block body (15), The outer wall of interlocking block body (15), the two sides of open slot (9) are provided with interlocking boss (8), one of them described interlocking Fluted (13) are arranged in the side of boss (8), are additionally provided with V-arrangement boss (12), institute on the outer wall of interlocking block body (15) It states in V-arrangement boss (12) and ball-type sliding block (11) is installed.
2. the interlocking block structure of gear change system inside a kind of speed changer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mutual The lower planes of closing piece ontology (15) are higher by the thickness of the lower planes of interlocking boss (8) and interlocking boss (8) Equal to shift fork prong width.
3. the interlocking block structure of gear change system inside a kind of speed changer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two institutes State that interlocking (8) radians of boss are big, a radian is small, the big interlocking boss (8) of radian is arranged in the groove (13) On.
4. according to claim 1 or the interlocking block structure of 3 any one of speed changers inside gear change systems, feature exist In: the V-arrangement boss (12) the interlocking boss (8) big close to radian.
5. the interlocking block structure of gear change system inside a kind of speed changer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to open The width of mouth slot (9) is equal to shift fork prong thickness.
6. the interlocking block structure of gear change system inside a kind of speed changer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the V The end face of shape boss (12) is made of the circular arc of two sections of rounding ofves.
7. the interlocking block structure of gear change system inside a kind of speed changer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mutual The side of closing piece ontology (15) is provided with positioning surface (14).
CN201820959664.4U 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of interlocking block structure of speed changer inside gear change system Expired - Fee Related CN208587488U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820959664.4U CN208587488U (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of interlocking block structure of speed changer inside gear change system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820959664.4U CN208587488U (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of interlocking block structure of speed changer inside gear change system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208587488U true CN208587488U (en) 2019-03-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820959664.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208587488U (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of interlocking block structure of speed changer inside gear change system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208587488U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: No. 169, Meilin street, economic and Technological Development Zone, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee after: Magna powertrain (Jiangxi) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 330013 No.169, Meilin street, Nanchang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangxi Province

Patentee before: GETRAG (JIANGXI) TRANSMISSION Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190308

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee