CN208587175U - A kind of prestressed structure of prestressed anchor - Google Patents

A kind of prestressed structure of prestressed anchor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208587175U
CN208587175U CN201821295736.6U CN201821295736U CN208587175U CN 208587175 U CN208587175 U CN 208587175U CN 201821295736 U CN201821295736 U CN 201821295736U CN 208587175 U CN208587175 U CN 208587175U
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China
Prior art keywords
prestressed
anchor
anchor pole
fixing piece
bolted
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Active
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CN201821295736.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李兵磊
王旭
黄明清
刘建兴
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of prestressed structures of prestressed anchor, including anchor pole, the top of the anchor pole is bolted with top fixinig plate, the circumference of the top fixinig plate is fixed at intervals with several prestress wires, the lower part of the anchor pole is bolted with lower fixing piece, the circumference interval of the lower fixing piece is bolted with bolt corresponding with prestress steel hank knotting number and being arranged from bottom to top, and the bolt is connected with the lower end of corresponding prestress wire.The prestressed structure of the prestressed anchor, structure is simple, has advantageously accounted for the construction safeties problems such as the wall caving, the roof fall that occur when tunneling in broken weathered rock formation.

Description

A kind of prestressed structure of prestressed anchor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of prestressed structures of prestressed anchor, apply suitable for support engineerings such as cave mouth, tunnels Work field.
Background technique
During cave mouth is crushed belt construction, easily there is collapsing, inbreak;Construction safety environment is poor;Cave mouth supporting matter Amount requires high, large carrying capacity.Currently used construction method is the method for grouting filling to handle crushed zone, and cost is high, effect Fruit is poor, and speed of application is slow.And suspension roof support is as a kind of effective development heading support pattern, due to roadway surrounding rock intensity Invigoration effect is remarkably improved the stability of country rock, in addition lower with support cost, fast at lane speed, labor intensity mitigation, It improves drift section utilization rate, simplify that Ileal neobladder end service procedure, to be obviously improved operating environment and safety production condition etc. excellent The economic benefit of mine can be improved in point, and use is more and more extensive, thus becomes a kind of main supporting of coal mining enterprise's mine laneway Form represents the main direction of development of colliery tunnel support technology.But suspension roof support is used, the disadvantage is that it belongs to recessive branch Shield, is not easy the monitoring and detection of supporting quality and reliability, it sometimes appear that the roof fall accident without obvious tendency, in addition, right The very big soft rock of deflection, the biggish tunnel of plasticity stope drift active workings, supporting effect is not easy to guarantee, tunnel is caused not to be available.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of prestressed structures of prestressed anchor, and structure is simple, are conducive to auxiliary The construction safeties such as wall caving, the roof fall for solving the problems, such as occur when tunneling in broken weathered rock formation are helped, anchor rod prestress is improved.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of prestressed structure of prestressed anchor, including anchor pole, the anchor pole Top be bolted with top fixinig plate, the circumference of the top fixinig plate is fixed at intervals with several prestress wires, described The lower part of anchor pole is bolted with lower fixing piece, and the circumference interval of the lower fixing piece is bolted with and prestress steel hank knotting number phase Bolt corresponding and being arranged from bottom to top, the bolt are connected with the lower end of corresponding prestress wire.
Further, the number of the prestress wire is 3 and the laying of 120 ° of interval, the prestress wire It is mutually welded with bolt lower end.
Further, the both sides of the top fixinig plate and lower fixing piece are separately provided for what Grouting Pipe passed through Vertical through holes.
Further, the top fixinig plate is apart from 20 ~ 30cm at the top of anchor pole, and the lower fixing piece is apart from anchor pole bottom 30~50cm。
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that the prestressed structure of the prestressed anchor, structure Simply, easy to operate, it is practical, advantageously account for the constructions such as the wall caving, the roof fall that occur when tunneling in broken weathered rock formation Safety problem, supporting effect are good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and understandable, special embodiment below, and cooperate attached drawing, It is described in detail below, but the utility model is not limited to this.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
A kind of prestressed structure of prestressed anchor, including anchor pole 10 are provided with resin anchor on the anchor head 11 of the anchor pole Gu agent, the top of anchor pole is bolted with top fixinig plate 41, and the circumference of the top fixinig plate is fixed at intervals with several prestressing force Steel strand wires 42, the lower part of the anchor pole are bolted with lower fixing piece 43, the circumference interval of the lower fixing piece be bolted with in advance Stress steel wire number is corresponding and the bolt 44 that is arranged from bottom to top, the lower end of the bolt and corresponding prestress wire It is connected.
In the present embodiment, the number of the prestress wire is 3 and the laying of 120 ° of interval, so as to slip casting in branch guard aperture After concrete integral strength is greatly improved.The lower end of the prestress wire mutually welds (flash butt welding) with bolt, in advance The upper end of prestress steel strand is mutually welded with top fixinig plate, integral with prestress steel hinge wire bonding.Before installation, the nut of bolt It is contacted with gasket, three prestress wires are in relaxation state.When preparing installation anchor pole, anchor pole is placed on platform, is passed through To backspin bolt, bolt is enabled to decline, drives three steel hinge silk elongations, rotation, steel hinge silk is in tight state, and provides pre- answer Power, general structural initial pre stress are 30 the percent of drawing tension.
In the present embodiment, the both sides of the top fixinig plate and lower fixing piece are separately provided for Grouting Pipe and pass through Vertical through holes 45, to install Grouting Pipe and then to carry out slip casting.
In the present embodiment, half warp of the top fixinig plate and lower fixing piece is about twice of anchor pole radius, and thickness is about For 1mm to 3mm or so, so as to better fixing bolt, and then prestress wire is fixed.
In the present embodiment, the top fixinig plate is apart from 20 ~ 30cm at the top of anchor pole, and the lower fixing piece is apart from anchor pole bottom 30 ~ 50cm of portion.
In use, anchor pole is placed on workbench, fixing anchor bar, by torque spanner, on pivot bottom fixinig plate Bolt is applied with suitable prestressing force so that bolt is mobile towards the direction far from lower fixing piece, by rockbolt installation into hole In, it installs, so as to subsequent slip casting.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is all done according to present utility model application the scope of the patents it is equal Deng variation and modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of prestressed structure of prestressed anchor, including anchor pole, which is characterized in that the top of the anchor pole is bolted with top Fixinig plate, the circumference of the top fixinig plate are fixed at intervals with several prestress wires, and the lower part of the anchor pole is bolted with Lower fixing piece, the circumference interval of the lower fixing piece are bolted with corresponding with prestress steel hank knotting number and set from bottom to top The bolt set, the bolt are connected with the lower end of corresponding prestress wire.
2. a kind of prestressed structure of prestressed anchor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the prestress steel twist The number of line is 3 and the laying of 120 ° of interval, and the lower end of the prestress wire is mutually welded with bolt.
3. a kind of prestressed structure of prestressed anchor according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the top is solid The both sides of stator and lower fixing piece are separately provided for the vertical through holes that Grouting Pipe passes through.
4. a kind of prestressed structure of prestressed anchor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top fixinig plate Apart from 20 ~ 30cm at the top of anchor pole, the lower fixing piece is apart from 30 ~ 50cm of anchor pole bottom.
CN201821295736.6U 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 A kind of prestressed structure of prestressed anchor Active CN208587175U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821295736.6U CN208587175U (en) 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 A kind of prestressed structure of prestressed anchor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821295736.6U CN208587175U (en) 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 A kind of prestressed structure of prestressed anchor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208587175U true CN208587175U (en) 2019-03-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821295736.6U Active CN208587175U (en) 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 A kind of prestressed structure of prestressed anchor

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN208587175U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110925000A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-03-27 绍兴文理学院 Multi-stage yielding large-deformation tray with prestress self-applying function and using method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110925000A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-03-27 绍兴文理学院 Multi-stage yielding large-deformation tray with prestress self-applying function and using method
CN110925000B (en) * 2019-11-25 2021-03-16 绍兴文理学院 Multi-stage yielding large-deformation tray with prestress self-applying function and using method

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