CN208586468U - The secondary scalable general railway roadbed of pouring type - Google Patents

The secondary scalable general railway roadbed of pouring type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208586468U
CN208586468U CN201820987547.9U CN201820987547U CN208586468U CN 208586468 U CN208586468 U CN 208586468U CN 201820987547 U CN201820987547 U CN 201820987547U CN 208586468 U CN208586468 U CN 208586468U
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China
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bed board
road bed
railway roadbed
manufactured substrate
substrate plate
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CN201820987547.9U
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Inventor
王建立
尹学军
罗小强
范利辉
孔祥斐
王建
付学智
王乾安
陈高峰
罗艺
陈常福
刘永强
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QINGZHOU CREATE HEAVY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
QINGDAO CREATE ENVIRONMENT CONTROL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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QINGZHOU CREATE HEAVY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
QINGDAO CREATE ENVIRONMENT CONTROL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to vibration and field of noise control more particularly to a kind of scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type of rail traffic.It includes combined type railway roadbed plate unit and articulamentum, combined type railway roadbed plate unit includes pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board, prefabricated road bed board is located at the top of pre-manufactured substrate plate, height adjustment layer is set between pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board, keeps removable isloation state between height adjustment layer and pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board respectively;Horizontal limiting structure is set between pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board.The scalable vent gutter bed accessory of the secondary pouring type of the utility model has the advantages that structure is simple, short construction period, construction quality are easily guaranteed that, the upgrading of vibration damping rank is quick, cost performance is higher.

Description

The secondary scalable general railway roadbed of pouring type
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the vibration of rail traffic and field of noise control more particularly to one kind change in which can be convenient The slab track ballast bed structure of vibration damping grade.
Background technique
In recent years, with the rapid development of China's rail traffic, rail traffic has gradually entered into our life.Track is handed over Lead to while providing quick, safe trip to us, the vibration and noise problem generated is also serious to affect periphery The quality of life of resident jeopardizes the safety of neighboring buildings, meanwhile, to the stability of rail traffic itself, safety and use the longevity Life etc. also brings many adverse effects.Therefore, try to reduce track vibration and noise, improve the association of itself and nature and living environment Tune relationship, become rail traffic can sustainable development key.It is found in practice, due to complex geologic conditions, Planning changes etc. The case where reason causes the original vibration control measure of rail traffic to be unable to reach expected environmental impact assessment target happens occasionally, but existing each Mounting condition, the outer dimension of kind railway roadbed damped products etc. are widely different, can not subtract conveniently by replacement damped products realization Vibration means upgrade, and cannot change vibration damping rank as needed between the ballast bed structure of various difference vibration damping ranks, build again not Only cost is huge, and construction period is very long, seriously affects operation, because these difficult presence, often result in and disturb residents The case where cannot slowly being solved after problem, therefore caused many environmental protection and complained.
In addition, existing ballast bed of track, which generallys use, first pours substrate, then pours track plates or put prefabricated track again The form of construction work of plate, on the one hand, in tunnel, under the conditions of working spaces are restricted on bridge etc., need repeatedly to transport stage by stage Defeated various building materials, construction speed are slower;On the other hand, construction precision is influenced by live operator profile, construction quality It is not easy to ensure, the exceeded phenomenon of construction error happens occasionally.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems and provide a kind of speed of applications fastly, level of damping can upgrade, Construction quality is easier the scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type ensured.
The scalable general railway roadbed of the secondary pouring type of the utility model be achieved in that including combined type railway roadbed plate unit and Articulamentum, the combined type railway roadbed plate unit include pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board, and prefabricated road bed board is located at pre-manufactured substrate Height adjustment layer is arranged in the top of plate between pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board, height adjustment layer is with pre-manufactured substrate plate and in advance Removable isloation state is kept between road bed board processed respectively;Horizontal limiting structure is set between pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board, or Horizontal limiting structure is equipped between person's pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board and basis;Pre-manufactured substrate plate passes through the secondary company poured Layer is connect to be connected with basis, be correspondingly arranged on pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board for it is secondary pour pour through-hole.
Preferably, the height adjustment layer is made of mechanical brakeman.
For the ease of adjusting orbit altitude, height adjustment device, the height adjustment are also provided on pre-manufactured substrate plate Device includes adjusting bracket and adjusting bolt.
The concrete form of Horizontal limiting structure described in the utility model can be varied, for example, Horizontal limiting structure Based on the upper positive stop lug boss or limited post being fixedly installed, correspondingly, positive stop lug boss or limited post can be set in pre-manufactured substrate Positive stop lug boss or limited post setting are respectively corresponded on the two sides or pre-manufactured substrate plate of plate and prefabricated road bed board and prefabricated road bed board Limit channels;Alternatively, the Horizontal limiting structure includes the limit channels being correspondingly arranged on prefabricated road bed board, set in limit channels Limited post is set, the connection structure being arranged on the lower end of limited post and pre-manufactured substrate plate is connected.The concrete form of the connection structure Equally can be varied, for example, the connection structure include the anchoring threaded connector being fixedly installed on pre-manufactured substrate plate or The anchoring conduit or cross-sectional shape being fixedly installed on the anchoring lumen or pre-manufactured substrate plate being arranged on pre-manufactured substrate plate are presented The gutter of small lower big structure, correspondingly, limited post lower end is fixedly linked with anchoring threaded connector or limited post is plugged in In anchoring lumen or setting mounting block in limited post lower end is connected with anchoring conduit or gutter mounting, etc..
Preferably, the articulamentum is made of gravity flowing levelling mortar or self-compacting concrete.
In order to facilitate transporting and put, it is preferred that pre-manufactured substrate plate is identical with the plate body length of prefabricated road bed board.In addition, Upgrade for the ease of the vibration damping rank to railway roadbed, lifting interface, the lifting interface can be set on prefabricated road bed board Including the anchoring lifting connector or lifting groove being arranged on prefabricated road bed board.
When needing to upgrade vibration damping grade, prefabricated road bed board is lifted first, removes original height adjustment layer, using appropriate The elastic damping pad of thickness puts prefabricated road bed board as new height adjustment layer again, and completing the secondary pouring type can rise The upgrading floating ballast bed to elastic cushion of the general railway roadbed of grade;When necessary, can remove first pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board it Between Horizontal limiting structure, prefabricated road bed board is lifted, original height adjustment layer is removed, utilizes the elastic damping pad of suitable thickness As new height adjustment layer, prefabricated road bed board being put again and Horizontal limiting structure is installed, completing the secondary pouring type can Upgrade the upgrading floating ballast bed to elastic cushion of general railway roadbed.
The scalable general railway roadbed of the secondary pouring type of the utility model uses combined type railway roadbed plate unit, compared to traditional structure Following beneficial technical effect may be implemented in ballast bed of track: (1) the scalable general railway roadbed of the secondary pouring type of the utility model is being applied During work, only articulamentum needs scene to be poured, and greatly reduces the workload of cast in situs and maintenance, overcomes Conventional rails railway roadbed needs first to pour substrate and then pours railway roadbed again, working procedure is more, the waiting time is more, long construction period it is scarce It falls into, site workload is small, and curing cycle is short, and then substantially increases speed of application;(2) since substrate and the main body of railway roadbed are distinguished Using the pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board of the prefabricated production in ground, influenced by site operation personnel's operation level it is small, No matter dimensional accuracy or in terms of construction quality it is all more secure;(3) pre-manufactured substrate plate, height adjustment layer and prefabricated road The combined type railway roadbed plate unit that bed board is constituted can disposably mat formation in place, and working procedure substantially reduces, and is conducive to further mention High speed of application shortens construction period;(4) in the utility model, having preset between pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board can With isolated height adjustment layer, when vibration exceeding the standard, original height adjustment layer can be substituted using elastic damping material layer at any time, Common railway roadbed is transformed into elastic cushion is floating ballast bed, realizes the upgrading of damping property.
In conclusion the scalable vent gutter bed accessory of the secondary pouring type of the utility model has, structure is simple, short construction period, work The advantages that Cheng Zhiliang is easily guaranteed that, the upgrading of vibration damping rank is quick, cost performance is higher;Be conducive to substantially reduce the construction time, it can be with It is widely used in the rail lines such as high-speed rail, subway, market application prospect is very wide.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagram of the scalable general railway roadbed of the secondary pouring type of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the second structural representation of the scalable general railway roadbed of the secondary pouring type of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is one of the C-C cross-sectional view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the two of the C-C cross-sectional view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the three of the C-C cross-sectional view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is the third structural representation of the scalable general railway roadbed of the secondary pouring type of the utility model.
Fig. 9 is the D-D cross-sectional view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the four of the structural schematic diagram of the scalable general railway roadbed of the secondary pouring type of the utility model.
Figure 11 is the E-E cross-sectional view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the five of the structural schematic diagram of the scalable general railway roadbed of the secondary pouring type of the utility model.
Figure 13 is the six of the structural schematic diagram of the scalable general railway roadbed of the secondary pouring type of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
The scalable general railway roadbed of the secondary pouring type of the utility model as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including combined type railway roadbed plate unit 1 and articulamentum 2, the combined type railway roadbed plate unit 1 includes pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and prefabricated road bed board 3, and prefabricated road bed board 3 is located at The top of pre-manufactured substrate plate 4, is arranged height adjustment layer 5 between pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and prefabricated road bed board 3, height adjustment layer 5 and pre- Removable isloation state is kept respectively between substrate plate 4 and prefabricated road bed board 3 processed;Pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and prefabricated road bed board 3 and basis 7 Between be equipped with Horizontal limiting structure, the Horizontal limiting structure is specifically the positive stop lug boss 6 that is fixedly installed on basis 7, limit convex Platform 6 is disposed longitudinally on the two sides of adjacent 1 end of combined type road bed board unit along rail;Pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 is poured by secondary Articulamentum 2 is connected with basis 7, and the articulamentum 2 is made of self-compacting concrete, right on pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and prefabricated road bed board 3 Should be arranged for it is secondary pour pour through-hole 8.In application, being arranged rail 9 and fastener system 10 on prefabricated road bed board 3.
As a preferred option, in this example, pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 is identical with the plate body length of prefabricated road bed board 3.Certainly, base In the technical principle of this example, practical application, the plate body length of pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and prefabricated road bed board 3 can also be different.
It can be operated, be wrapped according to following construction method when constructing the scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type described in this example Include following steps:
(1) it crosses on basis 7;
(2) assembling of pre-manufactured substrate plate 4, height adjustment layer 5 and prefabricated road bed board 3 is placed in together and constitutes combined type railway roadbed Plate unit 1, then by combined type railway roadbed plate unit 1, successively integral hoisting is transported to designated position on basis 7;
(3) transverse direction using positive stop lug boss 6 in rail limits combined type railway roadbed plate unit 1;
(4) combined type railway roadbed plate unit 1 is raised to Track desigh height;
(5) through-hole 8 is poured to pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and basis 7 by what is be arranged on pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and prefabricated road bed board 3 Between pour self-compacting concrete, constitute articulamentum 2;
(6) self-compacting concrete of articulamentum 2 is conserved, until reach design strength, constitutes described secondary pour The scalable general railway roadbed of formula.
When needing to upgrade vibration damping grade, prefabricated road bed board 3 is lifted first, removes original height adjustment layer 5, using suitable When the elastic damping pad of thickness is as new height adjustment layer, prefabricated road bed board 3 is put again, and described secondary pour can be completed The upgrading floating ballast bed to elastic cushion of the scalable general railway roadbed of formula, it is very convenient.
The scalable general railway roadbed of the secondary pouring type of the utility model uses combined type railway roadbed plate unit, compared to traditional structure Following beneficial technical effect may be implemented in ballast bed of track: (1) the scalable general railway roadbed of the secondary pouring type of the utility model is being applied During work, only articulamentum needs scene to be poured, and greatly reduces the workload of cast in situs and maintenance, overcomes Conventional rails railway roadbed needs first to pour substrate and then pours railway roadbed again, working procedure is more, the waiting time is more, long construction period it is scarce It falls into, site workload is small, and curing cycle is short, and then substantially increases speed of application;(2) since substrate and the main body of railway roadbed are distinguished Using the pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board of the prefabricated production in ground, influenced by site operation personnel's operation level it is small, No matter dimensional accuracy or in terms of construction quality it is all more secure;(3) pre-manufactured substrate plate, height adjustment layer and prefabricated road The combined type railway roadbed plate unit that bed board is constituted can disposably mat formation in place, and working procedure substantially reduces, and is conducive to further mention High speed of application shortens construction period;(4) in the utility model, having preset between pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board can With isolated height adjustment layer, when vibration exceeding the standard, original height adjustment layer can be substituted using elastic damping material layer at any time, Common railway roadbed is transformed into elastic cushion is floating ballast bed, realizes the upgrading of damping property.
In conclusion the scalable vent gutter bed accessory of the secondary pouring type of the utility model has, structure is simple, short construction period, work The advantages that Cheng Zhiliang is easily guaranteed that, the upgrading of vibration damping rank is quick, cost performance is higher;The construction method of the utility model, process are set It is simpler reasonable to set, and integration degree is high for process, and the waiting time is few, and construction efficiency is high, is conducive to substantially reduce the construction time, It can be widely applied in the rail lines such as high-speed rail, subway, market application prospect is very wide.
It should be pointed out that height adjustment layer uses strip in the secondary scalable general railway roadbed of pouring type described in this example The arrangement of continuous laying, specifically can be using materials such as the biggish hard rubber of skin-friction coefficient or rigid polyurethanes;It is excellent Choosing, height adjustment layer is constituted using mechanical brakeman, such as the Chinese utility model patent of Patent No. 200810238390.0 Described in mechanical brakeman, be using the sharpest edges of mechanical brakeman, the mantle friction system of mechanical brakeman is big, use process In be not susceptible to shift, and can be layering, convenient for accurate adjustment height and compensation error, in addition, it can tear open at any time It removes, the later period carries out easy to operate when vibration damping upgrading;It, can also be in addition, articulamentum is in addition to using other than self-compacting concrete It is constituted using gravity flowing levelling mortar or other materials, as long as being easy to implement secondary pour and intensity can be applied to this reality enough In novel;Further more, being correspondingly arranged three groups along the longitudinally central line of rail with pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board in this example For it is secondary pour pour and be illustrated for through-hole, can be set according to actual demands of engineering in practical application and pour through-hole Quantity and position, can be more than three groups, can also be less than three groups.Above-mentioned technical proposal is all based on the utility model technology The different modes of principle, all among the protection scope of the requires of the utility model.Above description is equally applicable to the utility model Other embodiments.
Embodiment two
The utility model is equally applicable to apply in tunnel, for example, the utility model as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is secondary The scalable general railway roadbed of pouring type, the difference with embodiment one are that described basic 7 be specially tunnel wall, in order to meet draining It needs, two gutters 11 is additionally provided on pre-manufactured substrate plate 4;In addition, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 with it is prefabricated Horizontal limiting structure is set between road bed board 3, and the Horizontal limiting structure includes that the limit being correspondingly arranged on prefabricated road bed board 3 is led to Road, limit channels are interior to be arranged limited post 12, and the connection structure being arranged on the lower end of limited post 12 and pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 is connected, institute State the anchoring lumen that connection structure is made of the anchor connection pipe 14 being fixedly installed on pre-manufactured substrate plate 4, the bottom of limited post 12 Wedge-shaped be plugged in anchoring lumen is made in end;In addition, the limited post 12 is arranged in the middle part of the plate end of prefabricated road bed board 3, in order to Direct contact-impact between limited post 12 and prefabricated road bed board 3 is prevented, is additionally provided between limited post 12 and prefabricated road bed board 3 slow Layer 13 is rushed, buffer layer 13 is made of solid damping material.
It can be operated, be wrapped according to following construction method when constructing the scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type described in this example Include following steps:
(1) it crosses on basis 7;
(2) assembling of pre-manufactured substrate plate 4, height adjustment layer 5 and prefabricated road bed board 3 is placed in together and constitutes combined type railway roadbed Plate unit 1, then by combined type railway roadbed plate unit 1, successively integral hoisting is transported to designated position on basis 7;
(3) pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 is connected using limited post 12 with prefabricated road bed board 3, combined type railway roadbed plate unit 1 is carried out Limit;
(4) combined type railway roadbed plate unit 1 is raised to Track desigh height;
(5) through-hole 8 is poured to pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and basis 7 by what is be arranged on pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and prefabricated road bed board 3 Between pour gravity flowing levelling mortar, constitute articulamentum 2;
(6) gravity flowing levelling mortar of articulamentum 2 is conserved, until reaching design strength, constitutes the secondary pouring type Scalable general railway roadbed.
When needing to upgrade vibration damping grade, the Horizontal limiting between pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board can be removed first Structure lifts prefabricated road bed board, removes original height adjustment layer, using the elastic damping pad of suitable thickness as new height Regulating course puts prefabricated road bed board again and installs Horizontal limiting structure, it is scalable general that the secondary pouring type can be completed The railway roadbed upgrading floating ballast bed to elastic cushion.
Compared with the technical solution described in the embodiment one, the structure of the secondary scalable general railway roadbed of pouring type described in this example is more Compact, limited post is arranged in the middle part of the plate end of prefabricated road bed board, and every end need to only be arranged one can be simultaneously to rail transverse direction It control effectively with vertical displacement.It is to be particularly noted that in technical solution described in this example, pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road The position of bed board is interlaced with each other, to guarantee that prefabricated base can be inserted by the limit channels being arranged on prefabricated road bed board in limited post 12 In the anchoring lumen that the anchor connection pipe 14 being arranged on bottom plate is constituted.
Certainly, in technical solution described in this example, it also can use self-compacting concrete and constitute articulamentum, it is also practical new at this Among the protection scope that type requires.
Embodiment three
The scalable general railway roadbed of the secondary pouring type of the utility model as shown in Figure 6, the difference with embodiment two is, prefabricated Horizontal limiting structure is set between substrate plate 4 and prefabricated road bed board 3, and the Horizontal limiting structure includes right on prefabricated road bed board 3 The limit channels that should be arranged, limit channels are interior to be arranged limited post 12, the company being arranged on the lower end of limited post 12 and pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 Binding structure is connected, and the connection structure includes the anchoring conduit 15 being fixedly installed on pre-manufactured substrate plate 4, correspondingly, limited post 12 Setting mounting block 21 in lower end is connected with the anchoring mounting of conduit 15;In addition, for the ease of combined type railway roadbed plate unit is turned up And leveling, it is additionally provided with height adjustment device on pre-manufactured substrate plate 4, the height adjustment device includes adjusting bracket 16 and adjusts spiral shell Bolt 17.
It can be operated, be wrapped according to following construction method when constructing the scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type described in this example Include following steps:
(1) it crosses on basis 7;
(2) assembling of pre-manufactured substrate plate 4, height adjustment layer 5 and prefabricated road bed board 3 is placed in together and constitutes combined type railway roadbed Plate unit 1, then by combined type railway roadbed plate unit 1, successively integral hoisting is transported to designated position on basis 7;
(3) cooperated using limited post 12 and anchoring conduit 15, pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 is connected with prefabricated road bed board 3, to combination Formula railway roadbed plate unit 1 is limited;
(4) using the adjusting bracket 16 and adjusting bolt 17 being arranged on pre-manufactured substrate plate 4, by combined type railway roadbed plate unit 1 It is raised to Track desigh height;
(5) through-hole 8 is poured to pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and basis 7 by what is be arranged on pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and prefabricated road bed board 3 Between pour gravity flowing levelling mortar, constitute articulamentum 2;
(6) gravity flowing levelling mortar of articulamentum 2 is conserved, until reaching design strength, constitutes the secondary pouring type Scalable general railway roadbed.
When needing to upgrade vibration damping grade, can rotary stopper column 12 first, release mounting block 21 and anchoring conduit 15 it Between mounting, i.e., dismounting pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board between Horizontal limiting structure, then prefabricated road bed board is lifted, Original height adjustment layer is removed, using the elastic damping pad of suitable thickness as new height adjustment layer, puts prefabricated road again Bed board simultaneously mounts the mounting block 21 of 12 bottom end of limited post again with anchoring conduit 15, realizes the installation of Horizontal limiting structure, i.e., The upgrading floating ballast bed to elastic cushion of the achievable secondary scalable general railway roadbed of pouring type.
Compared with the technical solution described in the embodiment two, in technical solution described in this example, due to being added on pre-manufactured substrate plate Height adjustment device, the operation that combined type railway roadbed plate unit is turned up and is leveled is more quick and accurate, be conducive into One step improves construction efficiency.It should be pointed out that utilizing the mounting block 21 and anchoring conduit of 12 bottom end of limited post due in this example 15 cooperations carry out mounting connection, in use, it should prevent limited post 12 from surprisingly rotating, mounting is avoided to fail.
Example IV
Technical principle based on embodiment two and embodiment three, the scalable general railway roadbed of the secondary pouring type of the utility model In, the connection structure being arranged on limited post lower end and pre-manufactured substrate plate can also be varied, in addition, being arranged on pre-manufactured substrate plate The specific constructive form of height adjustment device can also be varied.For example, the secondary pouring type of the utility model as shown in Figure 7 Scalable general railway roadbed, the difference with embodiment three are that the connection structure includes the anchor being fixedly installed on pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 Gu threaded connector 18 is fixedly linked correspondingly, threaded connection hole is arranged in 12 lower end of limited post with anchoring threaded connector 18;This Outside, in the height adjustment device being arranged on pre-manufactured substrate plate 4, adjusting bracket 16 specifically uses one block of steel plate, one end anchor of steel plate Gu adjusting the threaded hole cooperation being arranged on bolt 17 and steel plate in pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and carrying out height adjustment;In addition, prefabricated road Lifting interface is additionally provided on bed board, the lifting interface is specially the anchoring lifting connector being fixedly installed on prefabricated road bed board 19。
It can be operated, be wrapped according to following construction method when constructing the scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type described in this example Include following steps:
(1) it crosses on basis 7;
(2) assembling of pre-manufactured substrate plate 4, height adjustment layer 5 and prefabricated road bed board 3 is placed in together and constitutes combined type railway roadbed Plate unit 1, then by combined type railway roadbed plate unit 1, successively integral hoisting is transported to designated position on basis 7;
(3) cooperated using limited post 12 and anchoring threaded connector 18, pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 be connected with prefabricated road bed board 3, Combined type railway roadbed plate unit 1 is limited;
(4) using the adjusting bracket 16 and adjusting bolt 17 being arranged on pre-manufactured substrate plate 4, by combined type railway roadbed plate unit 1 It is raised to Track desigh height;
(5) through-hole 8 is poured to pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and basis 7 by what is be arranged on pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and prefabricated road bed board 3 Between pour gravity flowing levelling mortar, constitute articulamentum 2;
(6) gravity flowing levelling mortar of articulamentum 2 is conserved, until reaching design strength, constitutes the secondary pouring type Scalable general railway roadbed.
When needing to upgrade vibration damping grade, rotary stopper column 12, releasing limited post 12 can be threadedly coupled first with anchoring Threaded connection between part 18, i.e. Horizontal limiting structure between dismounting pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board, then using pre- The anchoring lifting connector 19 being fixedly installed on road bed board 3 processed lifts prefabricated road bed board, removes original height adjustment layer, utilizes The elastic damping pad of suitable thickness puts prefabricated road bed board again and makes limited post 12 and anchoring spiral shell as new height adjustment layer Line connector 18 reconnects, and realizes the installation of Horizontal limiting structure, the scalable vent gutter of secondary pouring type can be completed The bed upgrading floating ballast bed to elastic cushion.
Compared with embodiment three, in technical solution described in this example, due to being additionally provided with lifting interface on prefabricated railway roadbed, because This is lifted prefabricated road bed board and is easier to operate to when needing to upgrade vibration damping grade.
It should be noted that the technical principle based on this example, can also be arranged threaded post in limited post lower end, exist accordingly Setting threaded hole is matched on anchoring threaded connector, is also able to achieve identical technical effect, is only given herein with text It is bright, also within the protection scope of the requires of the utility model.
Embodiment five
The scalable general railway roadbed of the secondary pouring type of the utility model as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the difference with embodiment three exist In setting Horizontal limiting structure between pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and prefabricated road bed board 3, the Horizontal limiting structure includes every piece prefabricated Two limit channels that the plate body both side ends of road bed board 3 are correspondingly arranged, limit channels are interior to be arranged limited post 12, limited post 12 The connection structure being arranged on lower end and pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 is connected, the connection structure include be arranged on pre-manufactured substrate plate it is transversal Face shape presents the gutter 11 of small lower big structure, correspondingly, 12 lower end of limited post setting mounting block 21 and gutter 11 mount It is connected;In addition, being additionally provided with lifting interface on prefabricated road bed board 3, the lifting interface is specially 3 liang of side bottoms of prefabricated road bed board The lifting groove 20 of setting;In addition, pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and prefabricated road bed board 3 are correspondingly arranged two along the longitudinally central line of rail Group for it is secondary pour pour through-hole 8;4th, the arrangement that the height adjustment layer 5 is laid with using blocky interval.
The construction method and application method and embodiment three of technical solution described in this example are essentially identical, are not repeated herein. Compared with embodiment three, in technical solution described in this example, cooperation extension is carried out by the gutter 11 and limited post 12 of special construction It connects, without additionally adding anchoring conduit again, is related to that element is less, and structure is simpler;In addition, gutter is only arranged one, and And the position in gutter is in the intermediate position of pre-manufactured substrate plate, topology layout is simpler rationally, is also beneficial to avoid being arranged The adverse effect caused by the plate body intensity of pre-manufactured substrate plate of multiple gutters.
Embodiment six
The scalable general railway roadbed of the secondary pouring type of the utility model as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the difference with embodiment five exist In the Horizontal limiting structure includes two limit channels that the plate body both side ends of every piece of prefabricated road bed board 3 are correspondingly arranged, limit Limited post 12 is set in bit port, and the limit channels and limited post 12 avoid gutter 11 and be arranged, specifically, being separately positioned on Prefabricated road bed board 3 is along the two sides of rail longitudinal centre line;In addition, the company being arranged on the lower end of limited post 12 and pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 Binding structure is connected, the anchoring lumen that the connection structure is made of the anchor connection pipe 14 being fixedly installed on pre-manufactured substrate plate 4, Wedge-shaped be plugged in anchoring lumen is made in the bottom end of limited post 12;In addition, as shown in Figure 11, being also set up on prefabricated road bed board 3 There is lifting interface, the lifting interface is specially the lifting groove 20 of prefabricated 3 two sides middle and upper part of road bed board setting;Pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and prefabricated road bed board 3 along the longitudinally central line of rail be symmetrical arranged four groups for it is secondary pour pour through-hole 8.
Compared with embodiment five, the draining of technical solution described in this example is more smooth;Further, since pouring the number of through-hole 8 Amount increased, and secondary required pressure when pouring articulamentum can be reduced suitably, used self-compacting concrete or from The mobility of levelling mortar requires suitably to reduce.
Embodiment seven
Technical principle based on embodiment one and embodiment two, the secondary pouring type of the utility model as shown in figure 12 are scalable Positive stop lug boss 6 being respectively corresponded on general railway roadbed, pre-manufactured substrate plate 4 and prefabricated road bed board 3, limit channels being set, positive stop lug boss 6 is embedding It is located in limit channels.
With technical solution described in this example construct and methods for using them and the description in embodiment one is essentially identical, herein no longer It repeats.Compared with embodiment one, technical solution described in this example not only be may be implemented to pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board in steel The limit of rail transverse direction can also realize the limit to the rail longitudinal direction of pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board.
Certainly, based on the technical principle of this example, in addition to can on the basis of fixed setting cuboid positive stop lug boss other than, As shown in figure 13, can also on the basis of be fixedly installed cylindrical body limited post 12, limited post 12 is embedded in pre-manufactured substrate plate It is arranged in limit channels on prefabricated road bed board, identical technical effect is also able to achieve, also in the protection of the requires of the utility model Within the scope of.
The embodiments of the present invention are primarily to facilitate the technical principle for understanding the utility model, it is not limited on The content of embodiment record is stated, the technology contents that above-described embodiment is recorded can also carry out cross-reference, be based on the utility model Technical principle, those skilled in the art's technical solution described in above-described embodiment re-start combination or utilize similar technique Simple replacement is carried out to some of them element, as long as the technical principle based on the utility model, all in the requires of the utility model Among protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type, it is characterised in that including combined type railway roadbed plate unit and articulamentum, institute Stating combined type railway roadbed plate unit includes pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board, and prefabricated road bed board is located at the top of pre-manufactured substrate plate, Height adjustment layer is set between pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board, height adjustment layer and pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board it Between keep removable isloation state respectively;Horizontal limiting structure or pre-manufactured substrate are set between pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board Horizontal limiting structure is equipped between plate and prefabricated road bed board and basis;Pre-manufactured substrate plate passes through the secondary articulamentum poured and basis Be connected, be correspondingly arranged on pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated road bed board for it is secondary pour pour through-hole.
2. the scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height adjustment layer by Mechanical brakeman is constituted.
3. the scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pre-manufactured substrate plate is equipped with Height adjustment device, the height adjustment device include adjusting bracket and adjusting bolt.
4. the scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Horizontal limiting structure Based on the upper positive stop lug boss or limited post being fixedly installed.
5. the scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type according to claim 4, it is characterised in that pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated Positive stop lug boss or limited post setting limit channels are respectively corresponded on road bed board.
6. the scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Horizontal limiting structure Including the limit channels being correspondingly arranged on prefabricated road bed board, limited post, the lower end of limited post and prefabricated base are set in limit channels The connection structure being arranged on bottom plate is connected.
7. the scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the connection structure includes The anchoring lumen or pre-manufactured substrate being arranged on the anchoring threaded connector or pre-manufactured substrate plate being fixedly installed on pre-manufactured substrate plate The anchoring conduit or cross-sectional shape that are fixedly installed on plate present the gutter of small lower big structure, correspondingly, limited post lower end with Anchoring threaded connector be fixedly linked perhaps limited post be plugged in anchoring lumen in or limited post lower end setting mounting block with It anchors conduit or gutter mounting is connected.
8. the scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the articulamentum is by flowing automatically Flat mortar or self-compacting concrete are constituted.
9. the scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pre-manufactured substrate plate and prefabricated The plate body length of road bed board is identical.
10. the scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be arranged on prefabricated road bed board It is lifted interface, the lifting interface includes the anchoring lifting connector or lifting groove being arranged on prefabricated road bed board.
CN201820987547.9U 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 The secondary scalable general railway roadbed of pouring type Active CN208586468U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108560330A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-09-21 青岛科而泰环境控制技术有限公司 The scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type and its construction method
CN113550176A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-26 高速铁路建造技术国家工程实验室 External spacing module pin-connected panel track structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108560330A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-09-21 青岛科而泰环境控制技术有限公司 The scalable general railway roadbed of secondary pouring type and its construction method
CN113550176A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-26 高速铁路建造技术国家工程实验室 External spacing module pin-connected panel track structure

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