CN208583149U - A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration - Google Patents

A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208583149U
CN208583149U CN201820485642.9U CN201820485642U CN208583149U CN 208583149 U CN208583149 U CN 208583149U CN 201820485642 U CN201820485642 U CN 201820485642U CN 208583149 U CN208583149 U CN 208583149U
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adsorption layer
back cavity
active carbon
discharge port
adsorption
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魏进超
杨本涛
李俊杰
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Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co Ltd
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Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, the system include adsorption tower, Analytic Tower, grading sieving machine, the first active carbon conveyer, the second active carbon conveyer, third active carbon conveyer.The side of adsorption tower is equipped with smoke inlet.The other side of adsorption tower is equipped with exhanst gas outlet.Adsorption layer ante-chamber, adsorption layer back cavity are equipped in adsorption tower.The feed inlet of first active carbon conveyer connection grading sieving machine the first discharge port and adsorption layer back cavity.The feed inlet of second active carbon conveyer connection grading sieving machine the second discharge port and adsorption layer ante-chamber.Third active carbon conveyer connects the discharge port of adsorption tower and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower.The discharge port of Analytic Tower is connected with gradation sizing machine inlet.A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration of the utility model utility model; bulky grain active carbon is placed in active carbon bed rear portion in adsorption tower; little particle active carbon is placed in active carbon bed front, can prevent active carbon powdered carbon from being blown out from bed by flue gas, therefore can realize the purpose for reducing exiting flue gas dust.

Description

A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration
Technical field
The utility model relates to activated carbon method flue gas purification device, which belongs to a kind of suitable for air contaminant treatment Activated carbon method flue gas purification device is related to field of environment protection particularly for the system for desulfuration and denitration of the purification of sintering flue gas.
Background technique
For the sintering device flue gas of industrial smoke, especially steel and iron industry, using including activated carbon adsorber and parsing The desulphurization and denitration device and technique of tower are more satisfactory.It is including the de- of activated carbon adsorber and Analytic Tower (or regenerator) In sulphur, denitrification apparatus, activated carbon adsorber is used for from sintering flue gas or exhaust gas (the especially sintering cigarette of the sintering machine of steel and iron industry Gas) pollutant of the absorption including oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides and dioxin, and Analytic Tower is used for the hot recycling of active carbon.
Activated carbon desulfurization has desulfurization degree height, denitration can be achieved at the same time, de- dioxin, dedusting, do not generate waste water and dregs The advantages that, it is extremely promising flue gas purifying method.Active carbon can regenerate at high temperature, when temperature is higher than 350 DEG C, absorption (sulfur dioxide is solved for the pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin on the activated carbon generation fast resolving or decomposition Analysis, nitrogen oxides and dioxin are decomposed).And as the temperature rises, the reproduction speed of active carbon is further speeded up, regeneration Time shortens, and preferably regenerating active carbon temperature is approximately equal to 430 DEG C in general control Analytic Tower, therefore, ideal parsing temperature Spending (or regeneration temperature) is for example in 390-450 DEG C of range, more preferably in 400-440 DEG C of range.
The effect of Analytic Tower is by the SO of activated carbon adsorption2It releases, while in 400 DEG C or more of temperature and centainly Under residence time, dioxin decomposable 80% or more, active carbon recycles again after cooling, screening.The SO released2It can Sulphuric acid etc., the communicated device of active carbon after parsing are sent to adsorption tower and are re-used to absorption SO2 and NOX etc..
SCR, SNCR etc. occurs with ammonia with NOX in Analytic Tower in adsorption tower to react, thus De NO X.Dust is passing through suction It is tightly held by activated carbon when attached tower, the vibrating screen in Analytic Tower bottom end is separated, and is that active carbon powder sends to ash cellar under sieving, then Blast furnace can be sent to or sintering is used as fuel.
After flue gas passes through active carbon bed, exhanst gas outlet dust can be controlled in 30mg/m3Within, this part dust mainly by Active carbon powdered carbon of the fine particle and flue gas carried in raw flue gas Jing Guo the stylish entrainment of active carbon bed.Exhanst gas outlet It carries dust in flue gas secretly and seriously affects surrounding enviroment, cause atmosphere and particle contamination.
In addition, dust is tightly held by activated carbon when passing through adsorption tower, the vibrating screen in Analytic Tower bottom end is separated, under sieving Ash cellar is sent to for active carbon powder, the qualified active carbon that is considered as staying in sieve top recycles.Currently used mesh form For square hole, side length a requires to determine according to screening, generally 1.2mm or so.However, for similarly sized for φ 9mm × 1mm The active carbon of drug sheet is sieved using this sieve, also will be regarded as qualified product.The wear-resisting compressive resistance of tablet shaped activated carbon is equal It is very low, into flue gas purification system after readily become fragment, on the one hand cause flue gas purification system due to active carbon bed by Cause resistance big in powder, to increase systematic running cost use more;On the other hand active carbon high-temp burning risk is also increased, Dust is mainly stylish by active carbon bed by the part fine particle and flue gas that carry in raw flue gas in exiting flue gas simultaneously The active carbon powdered carbon of entrainment forms, and active carbon bed powder also results in the increase of exhanst gas outlet dust more, influences surrounding enviroment, makes At atmosphere pollution.
In addition, the active carbon discharge device of the prior art includes round roller batcher and is fed rotary valve, as shown in figure 12.
For round roller batcher, in the work course, active carbon acts on round roller feed by gravity It moves down under the control of machine, the different revolving speed of round roller batcher determines the movement speed of active carbon, the discharge of round roller batcher Active carbon, which enters to enter in conveying equipment after rotatory feeder valve discharging, to be recycled, and the main function of rotatory feeder valve is in discharge While keep adsorption tower sealing, so that the pernicious gas in adsorption tower is not leaked into air.
Due to containing certain vapor and dust in flue gas, it is existing that active carbon can generate a small amount of bonding in adsorption process As forming block feed opening being blocked, as shown in figure 13.If feed opening blocking is serious, active carbon can not continuous moving, cause Activated carbon adsorption is saturated and loses clean-up effect, or even since active carbon accumulation of heat leads to active carbon bed high temperature, there are biggish Security risk.The method handled at present be system-down after manually remove block.In addition, round roller batcher is in process of production Failure happens occasionally, such as: material the problems such as being unable to control when material leakage situation when flue gas pressures change, parking.In addition round roller The quantity of batcher more (as long as there is one to break down, entire large-scale plant must stop work), cost are high, Maintenance and Repair are difficult, Therefore certain limitation is brought to the development of activated carbon technology.
Secondly, being had the following problems for the feed rotary valve of the prior art: this kind of for desulphurization denitration active carbon The conveying of friable particle is guaranteed the air-tightness of tower body using rotary valve one side, on the other hand realizes the lossless fortune of material It is defeated, but if the rotation in rotary valve transmission process due to blade causes pumped (conveying) medium to be sheared, referring to attached drawing 12, will cause The increase of systematic running cost.Shearing phenomenon simultaneously will cause valve body wear, and air-tightness is deteriorated, and service life reduces.Especially In feed inlet heap full with substance, rotational valve core, blade and valve casing are more obvious to the shear action of pumped (conveying) medium.For usually having For the large-scale adsorption tower for having 20 meters or so height, round roller batcher or rotary valve break down in process of production, for work Continuously running for skill causes huge loss, because having loaded a few tons of active carbon in adsorption tower, manual demolition is with maintenance or again Newly install it is extremely difficult, caused by shut-down influence and loss be difficult to imagine.
Utility model content
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, along flow of flue gas side To bulky grain active carbon is placed in active carbon bed rear portion in adsorption tower, and little particle active carbon is placed in active carbon bed front, works as cigarette When gas passes through little particle active carbon bed, part powdered carbon is carried secretly by flue gas, but while passing through bulky grain can partially remove again, while greatly Granular activated carbon dust itself is few, can prevent active carbon powdered carbon from being blown out from bed by flue gas, therefore can realize reduction outlet The purpose of exhaust gas dust.
The first embodiment according to the present utility model, provides a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration.
A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, the system include adsorption tower, Analytic Tower, grading sieving machine, the first active carbon conveyer, Second active carbon conveyer, third active carbon conveyer.The side of adsorption tower is equipped with smoke inlet.The other side of adsorption tower is equipped with Exhanst gas outlet.Adsorption layer ante-chamber, adsorption layer back cavity are equipped in adsorption tower.Adsorption layer ante-chamber is positioned close to the one of smoke inlet Side.Adsorption layer back cavity is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet.Grading sieving machine includes gradation sizing machine inlet, gradation sizing The first discharge port of machine, the second discharge port of grading sieving machine.First active carbon conveyer is for connecting the discharging of grading sieving machine first The feed inlet of mouth and adsorption layer back cavity.Second active carbon conveyer is for before connecting the second discharge port of grading sieving machine and adsorption layer The feed inlet of chamber.Third active carbon conveyer is used to connect the discharge port of adsorption tower and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower.Analytic Tower goes out Material mouth and gradation sizing machine inlet (by conveying equipment come) connection.
In the application, " connection " of the feed inlet of the discharge port and another equipment of an equipment, which refers to, passes through conveying equipment The material branch mode that the both ends of (such as conveyer or pipeline) are realized.For example, the object unloaded from the discharge port of an equipment Material is transported to the feed inlet of (entrance) another equipment by conveying equipment.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity.Adsorption layer back cavity is separated into multiple spaces by porous plate.
Preferably, being equipped with 1-5 block porous plate, preferably 2-4 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate among adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorption layer back cavity.Adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorption layer back cavity It is separated by porous plate.
In the present invention, 1-10 times with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber thickness of adsorption layer back cavity, preferably 2-8 times, More preferably 3-5 times.
Preferably, the grading sieving machine further includes grading sieving machine third discharge port.
In the present embodiment, the active carbon parsed in Analytic Tower enters grading sieving machine and is sieved, and is sieved into 3 kinds The active carbon of partial size, the first is big partial size active carbon, is discharged from the first discharge port of grading sieving machine, defeated by the first active carbon Machine is sent to be delivered to adsorption layer back cavity;Second is small-particle diameter active charcoal, is discharged from the second discharge port of grading sieving machine, passes through second Active carbon conveyer is delivered to adsorption layer ante-chamber;The third is active carbon powder (active carbon of minimum grain size), from gradation sizing The discharge of machine third discharge port, is used as other purposes.The first big partial size active carbon flows in adsorption layer back cavity and adsorbs former flue gas In the pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin be discharged on third active carbon conveyer later, be transported to parsing Tower is recycled.Second of small-particle diameter active charcoal flows in adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorbs the oxysulfide in former flue gas, nitrogen oxidation The pollutants such as object, dioxin are discharged on third active carbon conveyer later, are transported to Analytic Tower, are recycled.
Second of embodiment according to the present utility model, provides a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration.
A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, the system include adsorption tower, Analytic Tower, grading sieving machine, the 4th active carbon conveyer, 5th active carbon conveyer, the first surge bunker, the second surge bunker.The side of adsorption tower is equipped with smoke inlet.Adsorption tower it is another Side is equipped with exhanst gas outlet.Adsorption layer ante-chamber, adsorption layer back cavity are equipped in adsorption tower.Adsorption layer ante-chamber is positioned close to smoke inlet Side.Adsorption layer back cavity is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet.Grading sieving machine includes gradation sizing machine inlet, classification The first discharge port of screening machine, the second discharge port of grading sieving machine.4th active carbon conveyer connects the discharge port reconciliation of adsorption tower Analyse the feed inlet of tower.The lower section of the first discharge port of grading sieving machine is arranged in first surge bunker.The setting of second surge bunker is being classified The lower section of the second discharge port of screening machine.One end of 5th active carbon conveyer is separately connected feed inlet and the absorption of adsorption layer ante-chamber The feed inlet of layer back cavity.The other end of 5th active carbon conveyer is separately connected the discharge port and the second surge bunker of the first surge bunker Discharge port.Analytic Tower discharge port and gradation sizing machine inlet (by conveying equipment come) connection.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity.Adsorption layer back cavity is separated into multiple spaces by porous plate.
Preferably, being equipped with 1-5 block porous plate, preferably 2-4 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate among adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorption layer back cavity.Adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorption layer back cavity It is separated by porous plate.
In the present invention, 1-10 times with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber thickness of adsorption layer back cavity, preferably 2-8 times, More preferably 3-5 times.
Preferably, the grading sieving machine further includes extension set third discharge port.
In the present embodiment, the active carbon parsed in Analytic Tower enters grading sieving machine and is sieved, and is sieved into 3 kinds The active carbon of partial size, the first is big partial size active carbon, is discharged from the first discharge port of grading sieving machine, is stored in the first surge bunker In;Second is small-particle diameter active charcoal, is discharged, is stored in the second surge bunker from the second discharge port of grading sieving machine;The third It for active carbon powder (active carbon of minimum grain size), is discharged from grading sieving machine third discharge port, is used as other purposes.It is stored in Active carbon in first surge bunker and the active carbon being stored in the second surge bunker are according to the needs of production technology, between selective It is delivered to the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber or the feed inlet of adsorption layer back cavity respectively every passing through the 5th active carbon conveyer;Namely It says, the 5th active carbon conveyer is stored in second in active carbon to the adsorption layer back cavity that conveying is stored in the first surge bunker Active carbon in surge bunker is remained stationary and (is not conveyed);When the 5th active carbon conveyer is stored in the second surge bunker in conveying Active carbon when, the active carbon being stored in the first surge bunker is remained stationary and (is not conveyed).The first big partial size active carbon exists Adsorption layer back cavity flows and adsorbs the pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in former flue gas, later, is discharged to On four active carbon conveyers, it is transported to Analytic Tower, is recycled.Second of small-particle diameter active charcoal is flowed and is inhaled in adsorption layer ante-chamber The pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in attached original flue gas are discharged on the 4th active carbon conveyer later, defeated It is sent to Analytic Tower, is recycled.
The third embodiment according to the present utility model, provides a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration.
A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, the system include adsorption tower, Analytic Tower, grading sieving machine, the 4th active carbon conveyer, 5th active carbon conveyer.The side of adsorption tower is equipped with smoke inlet.The other side of adsorption tower is equipped with exhanst gas outlet.In adsorption tower Equipped with adsorption layer ante-chamber, adsorption layer back cavity.Adsorption layer ante-chamber is positioned close to the side of smoke inlet.The setting of adsorption layer back cavity exists Close to the side of exhanst gas outlet.Grading sieving machine includes gradation sizing machine inlet, the first discharge port of grading sieving machine, classifying screen The second discharge port of extension set.4th active carbon conveyer connects the discharge port of adsorption tower and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower.5th active carbon The discharge port of one end connection Analytic Tower of conveyer.The other end of 5th active carbon conveyer connects gradation sizing machine inlet. The first discharge port of grading sieving machine and adsorption layer back cavity feed inlet (by conveying equipment come) connect.Grading sieving machine second goes out Material mouth and adsorption layer ante-chamber (by conveying equipment come) connect.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity.Adsorption layer back cavity is separated into multiple spaces by porous plate.
Preferably, being equipped with 1-5 block porous plate, preferably 2-4 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate among adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorption layer back cavity.Adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorption layer back cavity It is separated by porous plate.
In the present invention, 1-10 times with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber thickness of adsorption layer back cavity, preferably 2-8 times, More preferably 3-5 times.
Preferably, the grading sieving machine further includes extension set third discharge port.
In the present embodiment, the active carbon parsed in Analytic Tower is delivered to classifying screen by the 5th active carbon conveyer Extension set is sieved, and the active carbon of 3 kinds of partial sizes is sieved into, the first is big partial size active carbon, is discharged from grading sieving machine first Mouth discharge, into adsorption layer back cavity;Second is small-particle diameter active charcoal, is discharged from the second discharge port of grading sieving machine, into suction Attached layer ante-chamber;The third is active carbon powder (active carbon of minimum grain size), is discharged, is used as from grading sieving machine third discharge port Other purposes.The first big partial size active carbon adsorption layer back cavity flow and adsorb the oxysulfide in former flue gas, nitrogen oxides, The pollutants such as dioxin are discharged on the 4th active carbon conveyer later, are transported to Analytic Tower, recycled.Second of granule Diameter active carbon flows and adsorbs the pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in former flue gas in adsorption layer ante-chamber, it Afterwards, it is discharged on the 4th active carbon conveyer, is transported to Analytic Tower, recycled.
4th kind of embodiment according to the present utility model, provides a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration.
A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, the system include adsorption tower, Analytic Tower, the first active carbon conveyer, the second active carbon Conveyer, third active carbon conveyer, vibrating screen, distributing device.The side of adsorption tower is equipped with smoke inlet.The other side of adsorption tower Equipped with exhanst gas outlet.Adsorption layer ante-chamber, adsorption layer back cavity are equipped in adsorption tower.Adsorption layer ante-chamber is positioned close to smoke inlet Side.Adsorption layer back cavity is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet.Vibrating screen includes vibrating screen feed inlet, the discharging of vibrating screen first Mouth, the second discharge port of vibrating screen.Distributing device includes distributing device feed inlet, the first discharge port of distributing device, the second discharge port of distributing device. Analytic Tower discharge port is connect with vibrating screen feed inlet.The first discharge port of vibrating screen is connect with distributing device feed inlet.Distributing device first Discharge port is connect by the first active carbon conveyer with the feed inlet of adsorption layer back cavity.The second discharge port of distributing device is living by second Property charcoal conveyer is connect with the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber.The discharge port and Analytic Tower of third active carbon conveyer connection adsorption tower Feed inlet.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity.Adsorption layer back cavity is separated into multiple spaces by porous plate.
Preferably, being equipped with 1-5 block porous plate, preferably 2-4 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate among adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorption layer back cavity.Adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorption layer back cavity It is separated by porous plate.
In the present invention, 1-10 times with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber thickness of adsorption layer back cavity, preferably 2-8 times, More preferably 3-5 times.
In the present embodiment, the active carbon parsed in Analytic Tower enters progress first time screening in vibrating screen, screening At the active carbon of partial size in kind, the first is granular active carbon, is discharged from the first discharge port of vibrating screen, is carried out into distributing device Second of screening, is sieved into the active carbon of 2 kinds of partial sizes, the first is big partial size active carbon, is discharged from the first discharge port of distributing device, By being delivered to adsorption layer back cavity by the first active carbon conveyer;Second is small-particle diameter active charcoal, is gone out from distributing device second Material mouth discharge, is delivered to adsorption layer ante-chamber by the second active carbon conveyer.Second of active carbon of vibrating screen screening is activity Carbon powder (the smallest active carbon of partial size) is discharged from the second discharge port of vibrating screen, is used as other purposes.The first big partial size activity Charcoal flows in adsorption layer back cavity and adsorbs the pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in former flue gas, later, discharge Onto third active carbon conveyer, it is transported to Analytic Tower, is recycled.Second of small-particle diameter active charcoal is flowed in adsorption layer ante-chamber And the pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in former flue gas are adsorbed, later, it is discharged to third active carbon conveyer On, it is transported to Analytic Tower, is recycled.
5th kind of embodiment according to the present utility model, provides a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration.
A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, the system include adsorption tower, Analytic Tower, the 4th active carbon conveyer, the 5th active carbon Conveyer, vibrating screen, distributing device, the first surge bunker, the second surge bunker.The side of adsorption tower is equipped with smoke inlet.Adsorption tower The other side is equipped with exhanst gas outlet.Adsorption layer ante-chamber, adsorption layer back cavity are equipped in adsorption tower.Adsorption layer ante-chamber is positioned close to flue gas The side of entrance.Adsorption layer back cavity is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet.Vibrating screen includes vibrating screen feed inlet, vibrating screen One discharge port, the second discharge port of vibrating screen.Distributing device includes distributing device feed inlet, the first discharge port of distributing device, distributing device second Discharge port.4th active carbon conveyer connects the discharge port of adsorption tower and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower.First surge bunker is arranged in cloth The lower section of the first discharge port of glassware.The lower section of the second discharge port of distributing device is arranged in second surge bunker.5th active carbon conveyer One end be separately connected the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber and the feed inlet of adsorption layer back cavity.The other end of 5th active carbon conveyer It is separately connected the discharge port of the first surge bunker and the discharge port of the second surge bunker.The discharge port and vibrating screen feed inlet of Analytic Tower (by conveying equipment come) connection.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity.Adsorption layer back cavity is separated into multiple spaces by porous plate.
Preferably, being equipped with 1-5 block porous plate, preferably 2-4 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate among adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorption layer back cavity.Adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorption layer back cavity It is separated by porous plate.
In the present invention, 1-10 times with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber thickness of adsorption layer back cavity, preferably 2-8 times, More preferably 3-5 times.
In the present embodiment, the active carbon parsed in Analytic Tower enters progress first time screening in vibrating screen, screening At the active carbon of partial size in kind, the first is granular active carbon, is discharged from the first discharge port of vibrating screen, is carried out into distributing device Second of screening, is sieved into the active carbon of 2 kinds of partial sizes, the first is big partial size active carbon, is discharged from the first discharge port of distributing device, It is stored in the first surge bunker;Second is small-particle diameter active charcoal, is discharged from the second discharge port of distributing device, is stored in the second buffering In storehouse.Second of active carbon of vibrating screen screening is active carbon powder (the smallest active carbon of partial size), is discharged from vibrating screen second Mouth discharge, is used as other purposes.The active carbon being stored in the first surge bunker and the active carbon root being stored in the second surge bunker According to the needs of production technology, selective interval is delivered to the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber by the 5th active carbon conveyer respectively Or the feed inlet of adsorption layer back cavity;That is, the activity that the 5th active carbon conveyer is stored in the first surge bunker in conveying When charcoal to adsorption layer back cavity, the active carbon being stored in the second surge bunker is remained stationary and (is not conveyed);When the 5th active carbon is defeated Send machine when conveying is stored in the active carbon in the second surge bunker, the active carbon being stored in the first surge bunker remains stationary (i.e. It does not convey).The first big partial size active carbon adsorption layer back cavity flow and adsorb the oxysulfide in former flue gas, nitrogen oxides, The pollutants such as dioxin are discharged on the 4th active carbon conveyer later, are transported to Analytic Tower, recycled.Second of granule Diameter active carbon flows and adsorbs the pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in former flue gas in adsorption layer ante-chamber, it Afterwards, it is discharged on the 4th active carbon conveyer, is transported to Analytic Tower, recycled.
6th kind of embodiment according to the present utility model, provides a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration.
A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, the system include adsorption tower, Analytic Tower, the 4th active carbon conveyer, the 5th active carbon Conveyer, vibrating screen, distributing device.The side of adsorption tower is equipped with smoke inlet.The other side of adsorption tower is equipped with exhanst gas outlet.Absorption Adsorption layer ante-chamber, adsorption layer back cavity are equipped in tower.Adsorption layer ante-chamber is positioned close to the side of smoke inlet.Adsorption layer back cavity is set It sets in the side close to exhanst gas outlet.Vibrating screen includes vibrating screen feed inlet, the first discharge port of vibrating screen, the discharging of vibrating screen second Mouthful.Distributing device includes distributing device feed inlet, the first discharge port of distributing device, the second discharge port of distributing device.4th active carbon conveyer Connect the discharge port of adsorption tower and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower.The discharge port of Analytic Tower is connected with vibrating screen feed inlet.Vibrating screen One discharge port is connect by the 5th active carbon conveyer with distributing device feed inlet.The first discharge port of distributing device and adsorption layer back cavity Feed inlet connection.The second discharge port of distributing device and adsorption layer ante-chamber feed inlet (by conveying equipment come) connect.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity.Adsorption layer back cavity is separated into multiple spaces by porous plate.
Preferably, being equipped with 1-5 block porous plate, preferably 2-4 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate among adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorption layer back cavity.Adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorption layer back cavity It is separated by porous plate.
In the present invention, 1-10 times with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber thickness of adsorption layer back cavity, preferably 2-8 times, More preferably 3-5 times.
In the present embodiment, the active carbon parsed in Analytic Tower enters progress first time screening in vibrating screen, screening At the active carbon of partial size in kind, the first is granular active carbon, is discharged from the first discharge port of vibrating screen, the conveying of the 5th active carbon Machine is delivered to distributing device and carries out second of screening, is sieved into the active carbon of 2 kinds of partial sizes, the first is big partial size active carbon, from cloth The first discharge port of glassware discharge, into adsorption layer back cavity;Second is small-particle diameter active charcoal, is arranged from the second discharge port of distributing device Out, into adsorption layer ante-chamber.Second of active carbon of vibrating screen screening is active carbon powder (the smallest active carbon of partial size), from vibration The the second discharge port discharge of dynamic sieve, is used as other purposes.The first big partial size active carbon flows in adsorption layer back cavity and adsorbs former cigarette The pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in gas are discharged on the 4th active carbon conveyer later, are transported to solution Tower is analysed, is recycled.Second of small-particle diameter active charcoal flows in adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorbs the oxysulfide in former flue gas, nitrogen oxygen The pollutants such as compound, dioxin are discharged on the 4th active carbon conveyer later, are transported to Analytic Tower, recycled.
7th kind of embodiment according to the present utility model, provides a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration.
A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, the system include adsorption tower, Analytic Tower, the 4th active carbon conveyer, the 5th active carbon Conveyer, vibrating screen, distributing device.The side of adsorption tower is equipped with smoke inlet.The other side of adsorption tower is equipped with exhanst gas outlet.Absorption Adsorption layer ante-chamber, adsorption layer back cavity are equipped in tower.Adsorption layer ante-chamber is positioned close to the side of smoke inlet.Adsorption layer back cavity is set It sets in the side close to exhanst gas outlet.Vibrating screen includes vibrating screen feed inlet, the first discharge port of vibrating screen, the discharging of vibrating screen second Mouthful.Distributing device includes distributing device feed inlet, the first discharge port of distributing device, the second discharge port of distributing device.4th active carbon conveyer Connect the discharge port of adsorption tower and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower.The discharge port and vibrating screen of 5th active carbon conveyer connection Analytic Tower Feed inlet.The first discharge port of vibrating screen is connect with distributing device feed inlet.The charging of distributing device the first discharge port and adsorption layer back cavity Mouth connection.The second discharge port of distributing device and adsorption layer ante-chamber feed inlet (by conveying equipment come) connect.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity.Adsorption layer back cavity is separated into multiple spaces by porous plate.
Preferably, being equipped with 1-5 block porous plate, preferably 2-4 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate among adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorption layer back cavity.Adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorption layer back cavity It is separated by porous plate.
In the present invention, 1-10 times with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber thickness of adsorption layer back cavity, preferably 2-8 times, More preferably 3-5 times.
Conveying equipment described here includes but is not limited to: conveyer or pipeline.
In the present embodiment, the active carbon parsed in Analytic Tower is delivered to vibrating screen by the 5th active carbon conveyer Middle progress first time screening is sieved into the active carbon of partial size in kind, the first is granular active carbon, discharges from vibrating screen first Mouth discharge carries out second into distributing device and sieves, is sieved into the active carbon of 2 kinds of partial sizes, the first is big partial size active carbon, from The first discharge port of distributing device discharge, into adsorption layer back cavity;Second is small-particle diameter active charcoal, is arranged from the second discharge port of distributing device Out, into adsorption layer ante-chamber.Second of active carbon of vibrating screen screening is active carbon powder (the smallest active carbon of partial size), from vibration The the second discharge port discharge of dynamic sieve, is used as other purposes.The first big partial size active carbon flows in adsorption layer back cavity and adsorbs former cigarette The pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in gas are discharged on the 4th active carbon conveyer later, are transported to solution Tower is analysed, is recycled.Second of small-particle diameter active charcoal flows in adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorbs the oxysulfide in former flue gas, nitrogen oxygen The pollutants such as compound, dioxin are discharged on the 4th active carbon conveyer later, are transported to Analytic Tower, recycled.
The principles of the present invention are: along flow of flue gas direction, bulky grain active carbon is placed in active carbon bed in adsorption tower Rear portion, little particle active carbon are placed in active carbon bed front, and when flue gas passes through little particle active carbon bed, part powdered carbon is by cigarette Gas entrainment, but while passing through bulky grain can partially remove again, while bulky grain active carbon dust itself is few, therefore can realize and reduce out The effect of mouth exhaust gas dust.
In parsing tower bottom setting Multilayer vibrating screen (such as grading sieving machine), i.e., different pore size is set in vibrating screen Sieve, realize active carbon by granular size sieve, then using conveyer realization bulky grain send to bed rear portion, little particle send to Bed front, minimum grain size (general≤1.2mm) outlet.Conveyer can be a plurality of, realizes the conveying respectively of different-grain diameter;It can also one Surge bunker is arranged in item below vibrating screen, according to the active carbon of period conveying different-grain diameter to bed different parts.Certainly more Layer screening plant can also be placed at the top of adsorption tower.
Active carbon powdered carbon outlet after sieving (vibrating screen), the active carbon that can be recycled, which enters, gradation diameter cloth function The device (such as distributing device) of energy realizes that bulky grain is sent to bed rear portion using conveyer, and little particle is sent to bed front.Conveyer Can be a plurality of, realize the conveying respectively of different-grain diameter;Can also be one, surge bunker is set below vibrating screen, is conveyed according to the period The active carbon of different-grain diameter is to bed different parts.Certainly with gradation diameter cloth function device (can original system again on A set of distribution device, is also possible to feed bin or blanking pipeline has this function) it can also be placed at the top of adsorption tower.
Preferably, there are one or more blowdown rotary valves in the blanking bin of adsorption tower or Lower Hold.
In all system for desulfuration and denitration of the application, generally, sieve is housed on grading sieving machine or vibrating screen.
In order to avoid retention of the active carbon on sieve of drug sheet, the application is designed with rectangle sieve pore or strip The sieve of shape sieve pore.The sieve is mountable on the vibrating, filters out the active carbon particle for meeting the needs of desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus.
It is preferred, therefore, that a kind of sieve with rectangle sieve pore or strip sieve pore is provided, the rectangle sieve pore Length L >=3D, the width a=0.65h-0.95h (preferably 0.7h-0.9h, more preferable 0.73h-0.85h) of rectangle sieve pore, Middle D is the diameter of the circular cross section for the active carbon cylindrical body to be retained on sieve, and h is to be retained on sieve The minimum value of granular active carbon cylinder length.
In particular, generally requiring active carbon cylindrical body to overcome the prior art problem encountered in desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus The minimum value h of length is 1.5mm-7mm.Such as h=2,4 or 6mm.
D (or φ) depends on the specific requirement of desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus.Generally, D (or φ)=4.5-9.5mm, preferably 5- 9mm, more preferable 5.5-8.5mm, more preferable 6-8mm, such as 6.5mm, 7mm or 7.5mm.
The adsorption layer back cavity of adsorption tower generally has at least two active carbon material room.
Preferably, there is a round roller feed in the bottom of each active carbon material room of the adsorption layer back cavity of adsorption tower Machine or discharge round roller (G).For discharge round roller (G) described here, the discharge round roller of the prior art can be used.But it is excellent Choosing, instead of round roller batcher or discharge round roller (G), the novel star wheel type active carbon discharge device of the one kind that can be used (G), it includes: the front apron and rear baffle of active carbon material room lower part, and positioned at the front apron by active carbon material room lower part with after The star wheel type active carbon material roller below discharge gate that baffle and two side plates are constituted;Wherein star wheel type active carbon material roller packet It includes round roller and is angularly distributed along the circumference of round roller or multiple blades of basic spaced at equal angles around.More specifically, by A kind of novel star-wheel is used below the discharge gate that the front apron and rear baffle and two side plates of active carbon material room lower part are constituted Formula active carbon material roller.
From the cross section of star wheel type active carbon material roller, star wheel type configuration or shape is presented.
Star wheel type active carbon blanking device is mainly by the front apron of active carbon discharge gate, rear baffle and two side plates and blade It is formed with round roller.Front apron and rear baffle fixed setting, there are active carbon blanking channels, i.e. discharge between front apron and rear baffle Mouthful, which is made of front apron, rear baffle and two side plates.The lower end of front apron and rear baffle, blade is arranged in round roller It is uniformly fixed in round roller, round roller, which is driven by a motor, does rotary motion, and gyratory directions are from rear baffle to front apron direction.Blade it Between angle or spacing cannot be excessive, the angle theta between blade is typically designed as less than 64 °, such as 12-64 °, preferably 15- 60 °, preferably 20-55 °, more preferable 25-50 °, more preferable 30-45 °.Designed between blade and rear baffle bottom end a gap or Away from s.The s generally takes 0.5-5mm, preferably 0.7-3mm, preferably 1-2mm.
The peripheral radius (or periphery radius of turn of the blade in round roller) of star wheel type active carbon material roller is r.R is round roller Radius+blade width of the cross section (circle) of (106a).
Generally, the radius of the cross section (circle) of round roller is 30-120mm, preferably 50-100mm, and the width of blade is 40- 130mm, preferably 60-100mm.
The distance between round roller center and front apron lower end are h, and h is generally greater than r+ (12-30) mm, but is less than r/ It sin58 °, not only can guarantee that active carbon blanking was smooth in this way, but also can guarantee that active carbon does not slide voluntarily when round roller is motionless.
Generally, in this application, the cross section of the discharge gate of star wheel type active carbon discharge device is square or rectangle, Preferably rectangle (or rectangle) of the length greater than width.That is, length is greater than the rectangle (or rectangle) of width.
Preferably, there are one or more blowdown rotary valves in the blanking bin of adsorption tower or Lower Hold (H).
For rotary valve described here, the rotary valve of the prior art can be used.It is preferable, however, that using a kind of Novel rotary valve, it includes: upper feed inlet, spool, blade, valve casing, lower part discharge port, the top sky positioned at the inner cavity of valve Between buffer area, peaceful flitch;Wherein buffer area is adjacent and communicating together with the lower space of feed inlet, and buffer area is in level side The length of upward cross section is greater than the length of the cross section of feed inlet in the horizontal direction;Wherein flat flitch is set to buffer area Interior, the upper end of flat flitch is fixed on the top of buffer area, and " V " shape is presented in the cross section of flat flitch in the horizontal direction.
It is preferred that the cross section of upper feed inlet is rectangle or rectangle, and the cross section of buffer area is rectangle or rectangle.
It is preferred that the length of the cross section of buffer area is less than the length of the cross section of blade in the horizontal direction.
It is preferred that flat flitch is to be formed by two panels veneer splicing or flat flitch is to be bent into two plate faces by a sheet.
It is preferred that 2 α≤120 ° of two panels veneer or the angle of two plate faces, preferably 2 α≤90 °.Therefore, α≤60 °, preferably α≤ 45°。
It is preferred that angle Φ >=30 ° between each veneer or each plate face and the length direction of buffer area, it is preferable that >=45 °, it is further preferred that Φ >=active carbon material angle of friction.
It is preferred that the respective bottom of two panels veneer or two respective bottoms of plate face all present it is arc-shaped.
It is preferred that the length of the center line segment between two panels veneer or two plate faces is equal to or less than buffer area in the horizontal direction On cross section width.
Obviously ,+Φ=90 ° α.
Generally, in this application, the cross section of the discharge gate of rotary valve is square or rectangle, preferably length are greater than The rectangle (or rectangle) of width.That is, length is greater than the rectangle (or rectangle) of width.
Generally, the height of the main structure of adsorption tower is 10-60m (rice), and preferably 12-55m (rice), preferably 14-50m are excellent Select 16-45m, 18-40m, preferably 20-35m, preferably 22-30m.The height of the main structure of adsorption tower refers to (main from adsorption tower Body structure) import to outlet between height.The tower height of adsorption tower, which refers to from absorption tower bottom active carbon, exports to adsorption tower The height of top active carbon entrance, the i.e. height of the main structure of tower.
Generally, Analytic Tower or regenerator usually have 8-45 meters, preferably 10-40 meters, more preferable 12-35 meters of tower height.Solution Analysis tower usually has 6-100 meters2, preferably 8-50 meters2, it is 10-30 meters more preferable2, it is 15-20 meters further preferred2Body cross-section Product.
Compared with prior art, a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration of the utility model has following advantageous effects:
1, it is divided into adsorption layer ante-chamber, adsorption layer back cavity in adsorption tower, is active carbon layer, two active carbons in two chambers Layer in active carbon after difference, can effectively carry the dust in flue gas secretly, while reducing flue gas and passing through from active carbon layer It is that entrainment activity charcoal is discharged from smoke outlet, so that exiting flue gas dust content be effectively reduced;Protect environment;
2, the thickness of a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration adsorption layer ante-chamber, adsorption layer back cavity of the application can be according to actual production Technique initialization, strong operability;
The adsorption layer ante-chamber and adsorption layer back cavity of a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration of 3 the application are separated by porous plate, Guarantee that the active carbon of two chambers individually flows, but the guaranteed smooth circulation of flue gas.
4, a kind of grading sieving machine of system for desulfuration and denitration of the application and vibrating screen, which can filter out, can no longer be used to The active carbon powder of adsorption tower can be used for other purposes, reduces into the amount of powder in adsorption tower, can effectively reduce flue gas Dust content in the flue gas of exit.
5, it eliminates tablet active carbon using the sieve with rectangle sieve pore in vibrating screen and arch formation, sieve occurs Under eliminate the very low tablet shaped activated carbon of wear-resisting compressive resistance, avoid generating fragment and dust in desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus, Reduce active carbon moving resistance, reduce in adsorption tower active carbon high-temp and burn risk, allow high-intensitive active carbon in a device Recycling.
6, using special discharge device, the discharging failure of active carbon is reduced, package unit shut-down (breakdown) mainteance is substantially reduced Frequency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of the first design structure schematic diagram of system for desulfuration and denitration of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of second of design structure schematic diagram of system for desulfuration and denitration of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of the third design structure schematic diagram of system for desulfuration and denitration of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of the 4th kind of design structure schematic diagram of system for desulfuration and denitration of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a kind of the 5th kind of design structure schematic diagram of system for desulfuration and denitration of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is a kind of the 6th kind of design structure schematic diagram of system for desulfuration and denitration of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is a kind of the 7th kind of design structure schematic diagram of system for desulfuration and denitration of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the sieve of the prior art.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the sieve of the application.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of tablet shaped activated carbon.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of strip active carbon.
Figure 12 and 13 is the schematic diagram of the active carbon discharge device (round roller batcher) of the prior art.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the star wheel type active carbon discharge device of the application.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the rotary valve F of the utility model.
Figure 16 and Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram along the cross section of the M-M line of Figure 15.
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of flat flitch (F07).
Appended drawing reference:
1: adsorption tower;101: adsorption layer ante-chamber;102: adsorption layer back cavity;103: porous plate;2: Analytic Tower;3: gradation sizing Machine;301: gradation sizing machine inlet;302: the first discharge port of grading sieving machine;303: the second discharge port of grading sieving machine; 304: grading sieving machine third discharge port;4: the first active carbon conveyers;5: the second active carbon conveyers;6: third active carbon is defeated Send machine;7: the four active carbon conveyers;8: the five active carbon conveyers;9 or Sc: vibrating screen;901: vibrating screen feed inlet;902: The first discharge port of vibrating screen;903: the second discharge port of vibrating screen;10: distributing device;1001: distributing device feed inlet;1002: distributing device First discharge port;1003: the second discharge port of distributing device;A: smoke inlet;B: exhanst gas outlet;AC1: the first surge bunker;AC2: the Two surge bunkers.
AC-c: active carbon material room;H: lower hopper or Lower Hold;AC: active carbon;AC-1: active carbon block (or aggregation); F: rotary valve;
G: round roller batcher or star wheel type active carbon discharge device or star wheel type active carbon material roller;G01: round roller;G02: Blade;AC-I: front apron;AC-II: rear baffle;
The distance between h: round roller G01 axis center and the lower end front apron AC-I;S: between blade and rear baffle bottom end (gap) spacing;θ: the angle on round roller G01 between adjacent blades G02;R: between the outer rim of blade and the axis center of round roller G01 Distance (i.e. radius of the blade for the center of round roller G01, abbreviation radius);
F: feed rotary valve;F01: spool;F02: blade;F03: valve casing;F04: upper feed inlet;F05: lower part discharging Mouthful;F06: positioned at the buffer area of the upper space of the inner cavity of valve;F07: flat flitch;F0701 or F0702: the two of flat flitch F07 Two plate faces of piece veneer or flat flitch F07.
α: the 1/2 of two panels veneer (F0701, F0702) or the angle of two plate faces (F0701, F0702).
Φ: each veneer (F0701 or F0702) or each plate face (F0701 or F0702) and buffer area (F06) Angle between length direction.
The length of the cross section on horizontal plane direction L1: feed inlet F04;L2: flat flitch F07 is on horizontal plane direction The length of cross section.
Specific embodiment
The first embodiment according to the present utility model, provides a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration.
A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, the system include adsorption tower 1, Analytic Tower 2, grading sieving machine 3, the conveying of the first active carbon Machine 4, the second active carbon conveyer 5, third active carbon conveyer 6.The side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with smoke inlet A.Adsorption tower 1 The other side be equipped with exhanst gas outlet B.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101, adsorption layer back cavity 102 are equipped in adsorption tower 1.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 It is positioned close to the side of smoke inlet A.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet B.Grading sieving machine 3 Including gradation sizing machine inlet 301, the first discharge port of grading sieving machine 302, the second discharge port of grading sieving machine 303.First The feed inlet of active carbon conveyer 4 connection the first discharge port of grading sieving machine 302 and adsorption layer back cavity 102.Second active carbon is defeated The feed inlet for sending machine 5 to connect the second discharge port of grading sieving machine 303 and adsorption layer ante-chamber 101.Third active carbon conveyer 6 connects Connect the discharge port of adsorption tower 1 and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower 2.The discharge port and gradation sizing machine inlet 301 of Analytic Tower 2 connect.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate 103 in adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is separated by porous plate 103 Multiple spaces.
Preferably, being equipped with 1-5 block porous plate 103, preferably 2-4 block porous plate 103 in adsorption layer back cavity 102.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate 103 among adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 and adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 It is separated with adsorption layer back cavity 102 by porous plate 103.
In the present invention, 1-10 times with a thickness of 101 thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber of adsorption layer back cavity 102, preferably 2-8 times, more preferably 3-5 times.
Preferably, the grading sieving machine 3 further includes grading sieving machine third discharge port 304.
In the present embodiment, the active carbon parsed in Analytic Tower 2 enters grading sieving machine 3 and is sieved, and is sieved into 3 The active carbon of kind partial size, the first is big partial size active carbon, is discharged from the first discharge port of grading sieving machine 302, living by first Property charcoal conveyer 4 is delivered to adsorption layer back cavity 102;Second is small-particle diameter active charcoal, from the second discharge port of grading sieving machine 303 Discharge, is delivered to adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 by the second active carbon conveyer 5;The third is the active carbon powder (work of minimum grain size Property charcoal), from grading sieving machine third discharge port 304 be discharged, be used as other purposes.The first big partial size active carbon is after adsorption layer Chamber 102 flows and adsorbs the pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in former flue gas, later, is discharged to third activity On charcoal conveyer 6, it is transported to Analytic Tower 2, is recycled.Second of small-particle diameter active charcoal is flowed and is inhaled in adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 The pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in attached original flue gas are discharged on third active carbon conveyer 6 later, It is transported to Analytic Tower 2, is recycled.
Second of embodiment according to the present utility model, provides a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration.
A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, the system include adsorption tower 1, Analytic Tower 2, grading sieving machine 3, the conveying of the 4th active carbon Machine 7, the 5th active carbon conveyer 8, the first surge bunker AC1, the second surge bunker AC2.The side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with smoke inlet A.The other side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with exhanst gas outlet B.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101, adsorption layer back cavity 102 are equipped in adsorption tower 1.Absorption Layer ante-chamber 101 is positioned close to the side of smoke inlet A.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet B.Point Grade screening machine 3 includes gradation sizing machine inlet 301, the first discharge port of grading sieving machine 302, the second discharge port of grading sieving machine 303.4th active carbon conveyer 7 connects the discharge port of adsorption tower 1 and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower 2.First surge bunker AC1 setting In the lower section of the first discharge port of grading sieving machine 302.The second discharge port of grading sieving machine 303 is arranged in second surge bunker AC2 Lower section.One end of 5th active carbon conveyer 8 be separately connected adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 feed inlet and adsorption layer back cavity 102 into Material mouth.The other end of 5th active carbon conveyer 8 is separately connected the discharge port and the second surge bunker AC2 of the first surge bunker AC1 Discharge port.The discharge port and gradation sizing machine inlet 301 of Analytic Tower 2 connect.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate 103 in adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is separated by porous plate 103 Multiple spaces.
Preferably, being equipped with 1-5 block porous plate 103, preferably 2-4 block porous plate 103 in adsorption layer back cavity 102.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate 103 among adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 and adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 It is separated with adsorption layer back cavity 102 by porous plate 103.
In the present invention, 1-10 times with a thickness of 101 thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber of adsorption layer back cavity 102, preferably 2-8 times, more preferably 3-5 times.
Preferably, the grading sieving machine 3 further includes extension set third discharge port 304.
In the present embodiment, the active carbon parsed in Analytic Tower 2 enters grading sieving machine 3 and is sieved, and is sieved into 3 The active carbon of kind partial size, the first is big partial size active carbon, is discharged from the first discharge port of grading sieving machine 302, is stored in first In surge bunker AC1;Second is small-particle diameter active charcoal, is discharged from the second discharge port of grading sieving machine 303, is stored in the second buffering In the AC2 of storehouse;The third is active carbon powder (active carbon of minimum grain size), is discharged from grading sieving machine third discharge port 304, is used Make other purposes.The active carbon being stored in the first surge bunker AC1 and the active carbon being stored in the second surge bunker AC2 are according to life The needs of production. art, selective interval are delivered to the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 by the 5th active carbon conveyer 8 respectively Or the feed inlet of adsorption layer back cavity 102;That is, the 5th active carbon conveyer 8 is stored in the first surge bunker AC1 in conveying In active carbon to adsorption layer back cavity 102 when, the active carbon being stored in the second surge bunker AC2 is remained stationary and (is not conveyed); When the 5th active carbon conveyer 8 conveying be stored in the active carbon in the second surge bunker AC2 when, be stored in the first surge bunker AC1 In active carbon remain stationary and (do not convey).The first big partial size active carbon flows in adsorption layer back cavity 102 and adsorbs former cigarette The pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in gas are discharged on the 4th active carbon conveyer 7, are transported to later Analytic Tower 2, is recycled.Second of small-particle diameter active charcoal flows in adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 and adsorbs the oxidation of the sulphur in former flue gas The pollutants such as object, nitrogen oxides, dioxin are discharged on the 4th active carbon conveyer 7 later, are transported to Analytic Tower 2, are carried out Circulation.
The third embodiment according to the present utility model, provides a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration.
A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, the system include adsorption tower 1, Analytic Tower 2, grading sieving machine 3, the conveying of the 4th active carbon Machine 7, the 5th active carbon conveyer 8.The side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with smoke inlet A.The other side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with exhanst gas outlet B.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101, adsorption layer back cavity 102 are equipped in adsorption tower 1.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 is positioned close to smoke inlet A Side.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet B.Grading sieving machine 3 includes gradation sizing machine inlet 301, the first discharge port of grading sieving machine 302, the second discharge port of grading sieving machine 303.The connection absorption of 4th active carbon conveyer 7 The discharge port of tower 1 and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower 2.The discharge port of one end connection Analytic Tower 2 of 5th active carbon conveyer 8.5th The other end of active carbon conveyer 8 connects gradation sizing machine inlet 301.The first discharge port of grading sieving machine 302 and adsorption layer The feed inlet of back cavity 102 connects.The second discharge port of grading sieving machine 303 is connect with adsorption layer ante-chamber 101.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate 103 in adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is separated by porous plate 103 Multiple spaces.
Preferably, being equipped with 1-5 block porous plate 103, preferably 2-4 block porous plate 103 in adsorption layer back cavity 102.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate 103 among adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 and adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 It is separated with adsorption layer back cavity 102 by porous plate 103.
In the present invention, 1-10 times with a thickness of 101 thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber of adsorption layer back cavity 102, preferably 2-8 times, more preferably 3-5 times.
Preferably, the grading sieving machine 3 further includes extension set third discharge port 304.
In the present embodiment, the active carbon parsed in Analytic Tower 2 is delivered to classification by the 5th active carbon conveyer 8 Screening machine 3 is sieved, and the active carbon of 3 kinds of partial sizes is sieved into, the first is big partial size active carbon, is gone out from grading sieving machine first Material mouth 302 is discharged, into adsorption layer back cavity 102;Second is small-particle diameter active charcoal, from the second discharge port of grading sieving machine 303 Discharge, into adsorption layer ante-chamber 101;The third is active carbon powder (active carbon of minimum grain size), from grading sieving machine third Discharge port 304 is discharged, and is used as other purposes.The first big partial size active carbon flows in adsorption layer back cavity 102 and adsorbs former flue gas In the pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin be discharged on the 4th active carbon conveyer 7 later, be transported to solution Tower 2 is analysed, is recycled.Second of small-particle diameter active charcoal adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 flow and adsorb the oxysulfide in former flue gas, The pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, dioxin are discharged on the 4th active carbon conveyer 7 later, are transported to Analytic Tower 2, are followed Ring.
4th kind of embodiment according to the present utility model, provides a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration.
A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, the system include adsorption tower 1, Analytic Tower 2, first the 4, second activity of active carbon conveyer Charcoal conveyer 5, third active carbon conveyer 6, vibrating screen 9, distributing device 10.The side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with smoke inlet A.Absorption The other side of tower 1 is equipped with exhanst gas outlet B.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101, adsorption layer back cavity 102 are equipped in adsorption tower 1.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 are positioned close to the side of smoke inlet A.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet B.Vibrating screen 9 wraps Include vibrating screen feed inlet 901, the first discharge port of vibrating screen 902, the second discharge port of vibrating screen 903.Distributing device 10 includes distributing device Feed inlet 1001, the first discharge port of distributing device 1002, the second discharge port of distributing device 1003.2 discharge port of Analytic Tower and vibrating screen into Material mouth 901 connects.The first discharge port of vibrating screen 902 is connect with distributing device feed inlet 1001.The first discharge port of distributing device 1002 is logical The first active carbon conveyer 4 is crossed to connect with the feed inlet of adsorption layer back cavity 102.The second discharge port of distributing device 1003 passes through second Active carbon conveyer 5 is connect with the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber 101.The discharge port of the connection adsorption tower 1 of third active carbon conveyer 6 With the feed inlet of Analytic Tower 2.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate 103 in adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is separated by porous plate 103 Multiple spaces.
Preferably, being equipped with 1-5 block porous plate 103, preferably 2-4 block porous plate 103 in adsorption layer back cavity 102.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate 103 among adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 and adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 It is separated with adsorption layer back cavity 102 by porous plate 103.
In the present invention, 1-10 times with a thickness of 101 thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber of adsorption layer back cavity 102, preferably 2-8 times, more preferably 3-5 times.
In the present embodiment, the active carbon parsed in Analytic Tower 2 enters progress first time screening in vibrating screen 9, sieve It is divided into the active carbon of partial size in kind, the first is granular active carbon, is discharged from the first discharge port of vibrating screen 902, into cloth Device 10 carries out second and sieves, and is sieved into the active carbon of 2 kinds of partial sizes, the first is big partial size active carbon, is gone out from distributing device first Material mouth 1002 is discharged, by being delivered to adsorption layer back cavity 102 by the first active carbon conveyer 4;Second is small-particle diameter active Charcoal is discharged from the second discharge port of distributing device 1003, is delivered to adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 by the second active carbon conveyer 5.Vibrating screen Second of active carbon of 9 screenings is active carbon powder (the smallest active carbon of partial size), is discharged from the second discharge port of vibrating screen 903, As other purposes.The first big partial size active carbon flows in adsorption layer back cavity 102 and adsorbs oxysulfide, nitrogen in former flue gas The pollutants such as oxide, dioxin are discharged on third active carbon conveyer 6 later, are transported to Analytic Tower 2, are recycled. Second of small-particle diameter active charcoal flows in adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 and adsorbs oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in former flue gas Equal pollutants are discharged on third active carbon conveyer 6 later, are transported to Analytic Tower 2, are recycled.
5th kind of embodiment according to the present utility model, provides a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration.
A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, the system include adsorption tower 1, Analytic Tower 2, the 7, the 5th activity of the 4th active carbon conveyer Charcoal conveyer 8, vibrating screen 9, distributing device 10, the first surge bunker AC1, the second surge bunker AC2.The side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with flue gas Entrance A.The other side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with exhanst gas outlet B.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101, adsorption layer back cavity 102 are equipped in adsorption tower 1. Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 is positioned close to the side of smoke inlet A.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is positioned close to the one of exhanst gas outlet B Side.Vibrating screen 9 includes vibrating screen feed inlet 901, the first discharge port of vibrating screen 902, the second discharge port of vibrating screen 903.Distributing device 10 include distributing device feed inlet 1001, the first discharge port of distributing device 1002, the second discharge port of distributing device 1003.4th active carbon is defeated Machine 7 is sent to connect the discharge port of adsorption tower 1 and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower 2.First surge bunker AC1 is arranged in the first discharge port of distributing device 1002 lower section.The lower section of the second discharge port of distributing device 1003 is arranged in second surge bunker AC2.5th active carbon conveyer 8 One end is separately connected the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 and the feed inlet of adsorption layer back cavity 102.5th active carbon conveyer 8 The other end is separately connected the discharge port of the first surge bunker AC1 and the discharge port of the second surge bunker AC2.The discharge port of Analytic Tower 2 and Vibrating screen feed inlet 901 connects.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate 103 in adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is separated by porous plate 103 Multiple spaces.
Preferably, being equipped with 1-5 block porous plate 103, preferably 2-4 block porous plate 103 in adsorption layer back cavity 102.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate 103 among adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 and adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 It is separated with adsorption layer back cavity 102 by porous plate 103.
In the present invention, 1-10 times with a thickness of 101 thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber of adsorption layer back cavity 102, preferably 2-8 times, more preferably 3-5 times.
In the present embodiment, the active carbon parsed in Analytic Tower 2 enters progress first time screening in vibrating screen 9, sieve It is divided into the active carbon of partial size in kind, the first is granular active carbon, is discharged from the first discharge port of vibrating screen 902, into cloth Device 10 carries out second and sieves, and is sieved into the active carbon of 2 kinds of partial sizes, the first is big partial size active carbon, is gone out from distributing device first Material mouth 1002 is discharged, and is stored in the first surge bunker AC1;Second is small-particle diameter active charcoal, from the second discharge port of distributing device 1003 discharges, are stored in the second surge bunker AC2.Second of active carbon that vibrating screen 9 sieves is that (partial size is most for active carbon powder Small active carbon), it is discharged from the second discharge port of vibrating screen 903, is used as other purposes.The work being stored in the first surge bunker AC1 Property charcoal and the active carbon that is stored in the second surge bunker AC2 according to the needs of production technology, selective interval is living by the 5th Property charcoal conveyer 8 is delivered to the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 or the feed inlet of adsorption layer back cavity 102 respectively;That is, the Five active carbon conveyers 8 are stored in the in active carbon to the adsorption layer back cavity 102 that conveying is stored in the first surge bunker AC1 Active carbon in two surge bunker AC2 is remained stationary and (is not conveyed);Delay when the 5th active carbon conveyer 8 is stored in second in conveying When rushing the active carbon in the AC2 of storehouse, the active carbon being stored in the first surge bunker AC1 is remained stationary and (is not conveyed).The first is big Partial size active carbon flows and the pollution such as adsorb oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in former flue gas in adsorption layer back cavity 102 Object is discharged on the 4th active carbon conveyer 7 later, is transported to Analytic Tower 2, is recycled.Second of small-particle diameter active charcoal exists Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 flows and adsorbs the pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in former flue gas to be discharged to later On 4th active carbon conveyer 7, it is transported to Analytic Tower 2, is recycled.
6th kind of embodiment according to the present utility model, provides a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration.
A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, the system include adsorption tower 1, Analytic Tower 2, the 7, the 5th activity of the 4th active carbon conveyer Charcoal conveyer 8, vibrating screen 9, distributing device 10.The side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with smoke inlet A.The other side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with flue gas Export B.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101, adsorption layer back cavity 102 are equipped in adsorption tower 1.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 is positioned close to flue gas and enters The side of mouth A.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet B.Vibrating screen 9 include vibrating screen feed inlet 901, The first discharge port of vibrating screen 902, the second discharge port of vibrating screen 903.Distributing device 10 includes distributing device feed inlet 1001, distributing device the One discharge port 1002, the second discharge port of distributing device 1003.4th active carbon conveyer 7 connects discharge port and the parsing of adsorption tower 1 The feed inlet of tower 2.The discharge port and vibrating screen feed inlet 901 of Analytic Tower 2 connect.The first discharge port of vibrating screen 902 passes through the 5th Active carbon conveyer 8 is connect with distributing device feed inlet 1001.The first discharge port of distributing device 1002 and adsorption layer back cavity 102 into Material mouth connection.The second discharge port of distributing device 1003 is connect with the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber 101.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate 103 in adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is separated by porous plate 103 Multiple spaces.
Preferably, being equipped with 1-5 block porous plate 103, preferably 2-4 block porous plate 103 in adsorption layer back cavity 102.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate 103 among adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 and adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 It is separated with adsorption layer back cavity 102 by porous plate 103.
In the present invention, 1-10 times with a thickness of 101 thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber of adsorption layer back cavity 102, preferably 2-8 times, more preferably 3-5 times.
In the present embodiment, the active carbon parsed in Analytic Tower 2 enters progress first time screening in vibrating screen 9, sieve It is divided into the active carbon of partial size in kind, the first is granular active carbon, is discharged from the first discharge port of vibrating screen 902, the 5th activity Charcoal conveyer 8 is delivered to distributing device 10 and carries out second of screening, is sieved into the active carbon of 2 kinds of partial sizes, the first is living for big partial size Property charcoal, from the first discharge port of distributing device 1002 be discharged, into adsorption layer back cavity 102;Second is small-particle diameter active charcoal, from cloth The second discharge port of device 1003 is discharged, into adsorption layer ante-chamber 101.Second of active carbon that vibrating screen 9 sieves is active carbon powder (the smallest active carbon of partial size) is discharged from the second discharge port of vibrating screen 903, is used as other purposes.The first big partial size active carbon It is flowed in adsorption layer back cavity 102 and adsorbs the pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in former flue gas, later, discharge Onto the 4th active carbon conveyer 7, it is transported to Analytic Tower 2, is recycled.Second of small-particle diameter active charcoal is in adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 flow and adsorb the pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in former flue gas, later, are discharged to the 4th activity On charcoal conveyer 7, it is transported to Analytic Tower 2, is recycled.
7th kind of embodiment according to the present utility model, provides a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration.
A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, the system include adsorption tower 1, Analytic Tower 2, the 7, the 5th activity of the 4th active carbon conveyer Charcoal conveyer 8, vibrating screen 9, distributing device 10.The side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with smoke inlet A.The other side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with flue gas Export B.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101, adsorption layer back cavity 102 are equipped in adsorption tower 1.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 is positioned close to flue gas and enters The side of mouth A.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet B.Vibrating screen 9 include vibrating screen feed inlet 901, The first discharge port of vibrating screen 902, the second discharge port of vibrating screen 903.Distributing device 10 includes distributing device feed inlet 1001, distributing device the One discharge port 1002, the second discharge port of distributing device 1003.4th active carbon conveyer 7 connects discharge port and the parsing of adsorption tower 1 The feed inlet of tower 2.The discharge port and vibrating screen feed inlet 901 of 5th active carbon conveyer 8 connection Analytic Tower 2.Vibrating screen first Discharge port 902 is connect with distributing device feed inlet 1001.The feed inlet of the first discharge port of distributing device 1002 and adsorption layer back cavity 102 Connection.The second discharge port of distributing device 1003 is connect with the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber 101.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate 103 in adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is separated by porous plate 103 Multiple spaces.
Preferably, being equipped with 1-5 block porous plate 103, preferably 2-4 block porous plate 103 in adsorption layer back cavity 102.
Preferably, being equipped with porous plate 103 among adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 and adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 It is separated with adsorption layer back cavity 102 by porous plate 103.
In the present invention, 1-10 times with a thickness of 101 thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber of adsorption layer back cavity 102, preferably 2-8 times, more preferably 3-5 times.
In the present embodiment, the active carbon parsed in Analytic Tower 2 is delivered to vibration by the 5th active carbon conveyer 8 First time screening is carried out in sieve 9, is sieved into the active carbon of partial size in kind, the first is granular active carbon, from vibrating screen first Discharge port 902 is discharged, and carries out second into distributing device 10 and sieves, is sieved into the active carbon of 2 kinds of partial sizes, the first is big partial size Active carbon is discharged, into adsorption layer back cavity 102 from the first discharge port of distributing device 1002;Second is small-particle diameter active charcoal, from cloth The second discharge port of glassware 1003 is discharged, into adsorption layer ante-chamber 101.Second of active carbon that vibrating screen 9 sieves is active powdered carbon Last (the smallest active carbon of partial size) is discharged from the second discharge port of vibrating screen 903, is used as other purposes.The first big partial size activity Charcoal flows in adsorption layer back cavity 102 and adsorbs the pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in former flue gas, later, row Out on the 4th active carbon conveyer 7, it is transported to Analytic Tower 2, is recycled.Second of small-particle diameter active charcoal is in adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 flow and adsorb the pollutants such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dioxin in former flue gas, later, are discharged to the 4th active carbon On conveyer 7, it is transported to Analytic Tower 2, is recycled.
In all system for desulfuration and denitration of the application, generally, adopted in the lower section of the bottom discharge port of Analytic Tower or downstream With the vibrating screen that sieve is housed.
In order to avoid retention of the active carbon on sieve of drug sheet, the application is designed with rectangle sieve pore or strip The sieve of shape sieve pore.The sieve is mountable on the vibrating, filters out the active carbon particle for meeting the needs of desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus.
It is preferred, therefore, that a kind of sieve with rectangle sieve pore or strip sieve pore is provided, the rectangle sieve pore Length L >=3D, the width a=0.65h-0.95h (preferably 0.7h-0.9h, more preferable 0.73h-0.85h) of rectangle sieve pore, Middle D is the diameter of the circular cross section for the active carbon cylindrical body to be retained on sieve, and h is to be retained on sieve The minimum value of granular active carbon cylinder length.
In particular, generally requiring active carbon cylindrical body to overcome the prior art problem encountered in desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus The minimum value h of length is 1.5mm-7mm.Such as h=2,4 or 6mm.
D (or φ) depends on the specific requirement of desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus.Generally, D (or φ)=4.5-9.5mm, preferably 5- 9mm, more preferable 5.5-8.5mm, more preferable 6-8mm, such as 6.5mm, 7mm or 7.5mm.
Embodiment A
As shown in Figure 9, the size (sieve retention size) for the finished activated charcoal being recycled in desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus It is required that be φ 9mm (diameter, D) × 6mm (length, h), then a kind of sieve is designed in one layer of sieve of vibrating screen 3, wherein growing The width a and length L of rectangular sieve pore are as follows: 5mm (width a) × 27mm (length L).Wherein D is the work to be retained on sieve The diameter of the circular cross section of property carbon cylinder body, h be the granular active carbon cylinder length to be retained on sieve most Small value.A=0.833h.
Embodiment B
As shown in Figure 9, the size (sieve retention size) for the finished activated charcoal being recycled in desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus It is required that be φ 8mm (diameter, D) × 4mm (length, h), then a kind of sieve is designed in one layer of sieve of vibrating screen 3, wherein growing The width a and length L of rectangular sieve pore are as follows: 3mm (width a) × 27mm (length L).Wherein D is to be retained on sieve The diameter of the circular cross section of granular active carbon cylindrical body.A=0.75h.The sieve of the screen size is for retaining medium grain size Active carbon.
Embodiment C
As shown in Figure 9, the size (sieve retention size) for the finished activated charcoal being recycled in desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus It is required that be φ 5mm (diameter, D) × 2mm (average length), then a kind of sieve is designed in one layer of sieve of vibrating screen 3, wherein The width a and length L of rectangle sieve pore are as follows: 1.6mm (width a) × 16mm (length L).Wherein D is retained on sieve Granular active carbon cylindrical body circular cross section diameter.A=0.75h.
The adsorption layer back cavity 102 of adsorption tower generally has at least two active carbon material room AC-c.
Preferably, there is one in the bottom of each active carbon material room AC-c of the adsorption layer back cavity 102 of adsorption tower Round roller batcher or discharge round roller G.
For round roller batcher described here or discharge round roller G, can be used round roller batcher in the prior art or Discharge round roller G, as shown in figs. 12.It is preferable, however, that can be used one instead of round roller batcher or discharge round roller G The novel star wheel type active carbon discharge device G of kind, as shown in Figure 14.Novel star wheel type active carbon discharge device G includes: work Property charcoal material room lower part front apron AC-I and rear baffle AC-II, and positioned at by active carbon material room lower part front apron AC-I and after Star wheel type active carbon material roller G below the discharge gate that baffle AC-II and two side plates are constituted;Wherein star wheel type active carbon is arranged Material roller G include round roller G01 and angularly be distributed along the circumference of round roller or substantially spaced at equal angles around multiple blade G02.More Specifically, in the discharge gate being made of the front apron AC-I of active carbon material room lower part and rear baffle AC-II and two side plates Lower section uses a kind of novel star wheel type active carbon material roller G.That is, lower part active carbon bed part (A) it is every One is expected the bottom of room or in the front apron (AC-I) and rear baffle (AC-II) and two side plate institute structures by active carbon material room lower part At discharge gate below, be equipped with star wheel type active carbon material roller (G).
From the cross section of star wheel type active carbon material roller G, star wheel type configuration or shape is presented.
In addition.Novel star wheel type active carbon discharge device can also abbreviation star wheel type active carbon material roller G, or both can It is used interchangeably.
Star wheel type active carbon blanking device is mainly by the front apron AC-I of active carbon discharge gate, rear baffle AC-II and two Side plate and blade G02 and round roller G01 are formed.Front apron and rear baffle fixed setting, there are activity between front apron and rear baffle Charcoal blanking channel, i.e. discharge gate, the discharge gate are made of front apron AC-I, rear baffle AC-II and two side plates.Round roller setting exists The lower end of front apron AC-I and rear baffle AC-II, blade G02 are uniformly fixed on round roller G01, and round roller G01, which is driven by a motor, to be done Rotary motion, gyratory directions are from rear baffle AC-II to the direction front apron AC-I.Angle or spacing between blade G02 cannot mistakes Greatly, the angle theta between blade is typically designed as less than 64 °, such as 12-64 °, preferably 15-60 °, preferably 20-55 °, more preferably 25-50 °, more preferable 30-45 °.A gap or distance s are designed between blade and rear baffle bottom end.The s generally takes 0.5-5mm, It is preferred that 0.7-3mm, preferably 1-2mm.
The peripheral radius (or periphery radius of turn of the blade in round roller) of star wheel type active carbon material roller G is r.R is round Radius+blade G02 width of the cross section (circle) of roller G01.
Generally, the radius of the cross section (circle) of round roller G01 is 30-120mm, and the width of blade G02 is 40-130mm.
The distance between round roller center and front apron lower end are h, and h is generally greater than r+ (12-30) mm, but is less than r/ It sin58 °, not only can guarantee that active carbon blanking was smooth in this way, but also can guarantee that active carbon does not slide voluntarily when round roller is motionless.
Generally, in this application, the cross section of the discharge gate of star wheel type active carbon discharge device is square or rectangle, Preferably rectangle (or rectangle) of the length greater than width.That is, length is greater than the rectangle (or rectangle) of width.
Preferably, there are one or more blowdown rotary valve F in the blanking bin of adsorption tower or Lower Hold 107.
For rotary valve F described here, the rotary valve of the prior art can be used, as shown in Figure 12.However, it is preferred to , using a kind of novel rotary valve F, as shown in figures 15-18.Novel rotary valve F includes: upper feed inlet F04, spool F01, blade F02, valve casing F03, lower part discharge port F05, positioned at the buffer area F06 of the upper space of the inner cavity of valve, peaceful flitch F07;Wherein buffer area F06 is adjacent and communicating together with the lower space of feed inlet F04, and buffer area F06 is in the horizontal direction The length of cross section is greater than the length of the cross section of feed inlet F04 in the horizontal direction;Wherein flat flitch is set to buffer area F06 Interior, the upper end of flat flitch F07 is fixed on the top of buffer area F06, and " V " is presented in the cross section of flat flitch F07 in the horizontal direction Shape.
It is preferred that the cross section of upper feed inlet F04 is rectangle or rectangle, and the cross section of buffer area F06 is rectangle Or rectangle.
It is preferred that the length of the cross section of buffer area F06 is less than the length of the cross section of blade F02 in the horizontal direction.
It is preferred that flat flitch F07 is to be spliced by two panels veneer (F0701, F0702) or flat flitch F07 is by a piece of Plate is bent into two plate faces (F0701, F0702).
It is preferred that 2 α≤120 ° of angle of two panels veneer (F0701, F0702) or two plate faces (F0701, F0702), preferably 2 α≤90°.Therefore, α≤60 °, preferably α≤45 °.
It is preferred that each veneer (F0701 or F0702) or each plate face (F0701 or F0702) are with buffer area F06's Angle Φ >=30 ° between length direction, it is preferable that >=45 °, it is further preferred that Φ >=active carbon material angle of friction.
It is preferred that the respective bottom of two panels veneer (F0701, F0702) or two respective bottoms of plate face (F0701, F0702) It all presents arc-shaped.
It is preferred that the length of the center line segment between two panels veneer (F0701, F0702) or two plate faces (F0701, F0702) Equal to or less than the width of the cross section of buffer area F06 in the horizontal direction.
Obviously ,+Φ=90 ° α.
Generally, in this application, the cross section of the discharge gate F05 of novel rotary valve F is square or rectangle, preferably It is greater than the rectangle (or rectangle) of width for length.That is, length is greater than the rectangle (or rectangle) of width.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, which includes adsorption tower 1, Analytic Tower 2, grading sieving machine 3, first Active carbon conveyer 4, the second active carbon conveyer 5, third active carbon conveyer 6.The side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with smoke inlet A.The other side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with exhanst gas outlet B.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101, adsorption layer back cavity 102 are equipped in adsorption tower 1.Absorption Layer ante-chamber 101 is positioned close to the side of smoke inlet A.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet B.Point Grade screening machine 3 includes gradation sizing machine inlet 301, the first discharge port of grading sieving machine 302, the second discharge port of grading sieving machine 303.The feed inlet of first active carbon conveyer 4 connection the first discharge port of grading sieving machine 302 and adsorption layer back cavity 102.Second The feed inlet of active carbon conveyer 5 connection the second discharge port of grading sieving machine 303 and adsorption layer ante-chamber 101.Third active carbon is defeated Machine 6 is sent to connect the discharge port of adsorption tower 1 and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower 2.The discharge port and gradation sizing machine inlet of Analytic Tower 2 301 connections.
1 block of porous plate 103 is equipped in adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is separated into 2 skies by porous plate 103 Between.
Porous plate 103 is equipped among adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 and adsorption layer back cavity 102.After adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 and adsorption layer Chamber 102 is separated by porous plate 103.4 times with a thickness of 101 thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber of adsorption layer back cavity 102.
There are two active carbon material room AC-c for the tool of adsorption layer back cavity 102 of adsorption tower 1, as shown in figure 12.Each material room AC- The discharge port of c is equipped with round roller batcher G (discharge round roller).The discharge port of lower hopper or Lower Hold H are equipped with rotary valve F.
Preferably, embodiment A and embodiment is respectively adopted in the first layer sieve in grading sieving machine 3 and second layer sieve The sieve of B.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 1 is repeated, only.The grading sieving machine 3 further includes grading sieving machine third discharge port 304.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, which includes adsorption tower 1, Analytic Tower 2, grading sieving machine the 3, the 4th Active carbon conveyer 7, the 5th active carbon conveyer 8, the first surge bunker AC1, the second surge bunker AC2.The side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with Smoke inlet A.The other side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with exhanst gas outlet B.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101, adsorption layer back cavity are equipped in adsorption tower 1 102.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 is positioned close to the side of smoke inlet A.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is positioned close to exhanst gas outlet B's Side.Grading sieving machine 3 includes gradation sizing machine inlet 301, the first discharge port of grading sieving machine 302, grading sieving machine the Two discharge ports 303.4th active carbon conveyer 7 connects the discharge port of adsorption tower 1 and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower 2.First surge bunker The lower section of the first discharge port of grading sieving machine 302 is arranged in AC1.Second surge bunker AC2 setting discharges in grading sieving machine second The lower section of mouth 303.One end of 5th active carbon conveyer 8 is separately connected the feed inlet and adsorption layer back cavity of adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 102 feed inlet.The other end of 5th active carbon conveyer 8 is separately connected the discharge port and the second buffering of the first surge bunker AC1 The discharge port of storehouse AC2.The discharge port and gradation sizing machine inlet 301 of Analytic Tower 2 connect.
There are two active carbon material room AC-c for the tool of adsorption layer back cavity 102 of adsorption tower 1, as shown in figure 12.Each material room AC- The discharge port of c is equipped with round roller batcher G.The discharge port of lower hopper or Lower Hold H are equipped with rotary valve F.
Preferably, embodiment A and embodiment is respectively adopted in the first layer sieve in grading sieving machine 3 and second layer sieve The sieve of B.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 3, a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, which includes adsorption tower 1, Analytic Tower 2, grading sieving machine the 3, the 4th Active carbon conveyer 7, the 5th active carbon conveyer 8.The side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with smoke inlet A.The other side of adsorption tower 1 is set There is exhanst gas outlet B.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101, adsorption layer back cavity 102 are equipped in adsorption tower 1.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 is positioned close to The side of smoke inlet A.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet B.Grading sieving machine 3 includes classifying screen Extension set feed inlet 301, the first discharge port of grading sieving machine 302, the second discharge port of grading sieving machine 303.The conveying of 4th active carbon Machine 7 connects the discharge port of adsorption tower 1 and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower 2.One end connection Analytic Tower 2 of 5th active carbon conveyer 8 Discharge port.The other end of 5th active carbon conveyer 8 connects gradation sizing machine inlet 301.The first discharge port of grading sieving machine 302 connect with the feed inlet of adsorption layer back cavity 102.The second discharge port of grading sieving machine 303 is connect with adsorption layer ante-chamber 101.
There are two active carbon material room AC-c for the tool of adsorption layer back cavity 102 of adsorption tower 1, as shown in figure 12.Each material room AC- The discharge port of c is equipped with round roller batcher G.The discharge port of lower hopper or Lower Hold H are equipped with rotary valve F.
Preferably, embodiment A and embodiment is respectively adopted in the first layer sieve in grading sieving machine 3 and second layer sieve The sieve of B.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figure 4, a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, which includes adsorption tower 1, Analytic Tower 2, the first active carbon conveyer 4, the second active carbon conveyer 5, third active carbon conveyer 6, vibrating screen 9, distributing device 10.The side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with flue gas Entrance A.The other side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with exhanst gas outlet B.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101, adsorption layer back cavity 102 are equipped in adsorption tower 1. Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 is positioned close to the side of smoke inlet A.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is positioned close to the one of exhanst gas outlet B Side.Vibrating screen 9 includes vibrating screen feed inlet 901, the first discharge port of vibrating screen 902, the second discharge port of vibrating screen 903.Distributing device 10 include distributing device feed inlet 1001, the first discharge port of distributing device 1002, the second discharge port of distributing device 1003.Analytic Tower 2 discharges Mouth is connect with vibrating screen feed inlet 901.The first discharge port of vibrating screen 902 is connect with distributing device feed inlet 1001.Distributing device first Discharge port 1002 is connect by the first active carbon conveyer 4 with the feed inlet of adsorption layer back cavity 102.The second discharge port of distributing device 1003 are connect by the second active carbon conveyer 5 with the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber 101.The connection of third active carbon conveyer 6 is inhaled The discharge port of attached tower 1 and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower 2.
There are two active carbon material room AC-c for the tool of adsorption layer back cavity 102 of adsorption tower 1, as shown in figure 12.Each material room AC- The discharge port of c is equipped with round roller batcher G.The discharge port of lower hopper or Lower Hold H are equipped with rotary valve F.
Preferably, vibrating screen 9 is equipped with the sieve of embodiment A.
Embodiment 6
As shown in figure 5, a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, which includes adsorption tower 1, Analytic Tower 2, the 4th active carbon conveyer 7, the 5th active carbon conveyer 8, vibrating screen 9, distributing device 10, the first surge bunker AC1, the second surge bunker AC2.The one of adsorption tower 1 Side is equipped with smoke inlet A.The other side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with exhanst gas outlet B.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101, absorption are equipped in adsorption tower 1 Layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 is positioned close to the side of smoke inlet A.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is positioned close to flue gas Export the side of B.Vibrating screen 9 includes vibrating screen feed inlet 901, the first discharge port of vibrating screen 902, the second discharge port of vibrating screen 903.Distributing device 10 includes distributing device feed inlet 1001, the first discharge port of distributing device 1002, the second discharge port of distributing device 1003.The Four active carbon conveyers 7 connect the discharge port of adsorption tower 1 and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower 2.First surge bunker AC1 is arranged in cloth The lower section of the first discharge port of device 1002.The lower section of the second discharge port of distributing device 1003 is arranged in second surge bunker AC2.5th is living One end of property charcoal conveyer 8 is separately connected the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 and the feed inlet of adsorption layer back cavity 102.5th is living The other end of property charcoal conveyer 8 is separately connected the discharge port of the first surge bunker AC1 and the discharge port of the second surge bunker AC2.Parsing The discharge port and vibrating screen feed inlet 901 of tower 2 connect.
There are two active carbon material room AC-c for the tool of adsorption layer back cavity 102 of adsorption tower 1, as shown in figure 12.Each material room AC- The discharge port of c is equipped with round roller batcher G.The discharge port of lower hopper or Lower Hold H are equipped with rotary valve F.
Preferably, vibrating screen 9 is equipped with the sieve of embodiment A.
Embodiment 7
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, which includes adsorption tower 1, Analytic Tower 2, the 4th active carbon conveyer 7, the 5th active carbon conveyer 8, vibrating screen 9, distributing device 10.The side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with smoke inlet A.Adsorption tower 1 it is another Side is equipped with exhanst gas outlet B.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101, adsorption layer back cavity 102 are equipped in adsorption tower 1.The setting of adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 exists Close to the side of smoke inlet A.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet B.Vibrating screen 9 includes vibrating screen Feed inlet 901, the first discharge port of vibrating screen 902, the second discharge port of vibrating screen 903.Distributing device 10 includes distributing device feed inlet 1001, the first discharge port of distributing device 1002, the second discharge port of distributing device 1003.4th active carbon conveyer 7 connects adsorption tower 1 The feed inlet of discharge port and Analytic Tower 2.The discharge port and vibrating screen feed inlet 901 of Analytic Tower 2 connect.The first discharge port of vibrating screen 902 are connect by the 5th active carbon conveyer 8 with distributing device feed inlet 1001.After the first discharge port of distributing device 1002 and adsorption layer The feed inlet of chamber 102 connects.The second discharge port of distributing device 1003 is connect with the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber 101.
There are two active carbon material room AC-c for the tool of adsorption layer back cavity 102 of adsorption tower 1, as shown in figure 12.Each material room AC- The discharge port of c is equipped with round roller batcher G.The discharge port of lower hopper or Lower Hold H are equipped with rotary valve F.
Preferably, vibrating screen 9 is equipped with the sieve of embodiment A.
Embodiment 8
As shown in fig. 7, a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, which includes adsorption tower 1, Analytic Tower 2, the 4th active carbon conveyer 7, the 5th active carbon conveyer 8, vibrating screen 9, distributing device 10.The side of adsorption tower 1 is equipped with smoke inlet A.Adsorption tower 1 it is another Side is equipped with exhanst gas outlet B.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101, adsorption layer back cavity 102 are equipped in adsorption tower 1.The setting of adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 exists Close to the side of smoke inlet A.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet B.Vibrating screen 9 includes vibrating screen Feed inlet 901, the first discharge port of vibrating screen 902, the second discharge port of vibrating screen 903.Distributing device 10 includes distributing device feed inlet 1001, the first discharge port of distributing device 1002, the second discharge port of distributing device 1003.4th active carbon conveyer 7 connects adsorption tower 1 The feed inlet of discharge port and Analytic Tower 2.The discharge port and vibrating screen feed inlet of 5th active carbon conveyer 8 connection Analytic Tower 2 901.The first discharge port of vibrating screen 902 is connect with distributing device feed inlet 1001.After the first discharge port of distributing device 1002 and adsorption layer The feed inlet of chamber 102 connects.The second discharge port of distributing device 1003 is connect with the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber 101.
2 blocks of porous plates 103 are equipped in adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer back cavity 102 is separated into 3 skies by porous plate 103 Between.Porous plate 103 is equipped among adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 and adsorption layer back cavity 102.Adsorption layer ante-chamber 101 and adsorption layer back cavity 102 It is separated by porous plate 103.6 times with a thickness of 101 thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber of adsorption layer back cavity 102.
There are two active carbon material room AC-c for the tool of adsorption layer back cavity 102 of adsorption tower 1, as shown in figure 12.Each material room AC- The discharge port of c is equipped with round roller batcher G.The discharge port of lower hopper or Lower Hold H are equipped with rotary valve F.
Preferably, vibrating screen 9 is equipped with the sieve of embodiment A.
In the above-described embodiments, it is replaced under 2 discharge gate of Analytic Tower by using the vibrating screen equipped with specific sieve The common vibrating screen of side eliminates tablet active carbon and arch formation occurs, eliminates the very low medicine of wear-resisting compressive resistance under sieve Piece shaped activated carbon avoids generating fragment and dust in desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus, reduces active carbon moving resistance, reduce adsorption tower Interior active carbon high-temp burns risk, allow the recycling in a device of high-intensitive active carbon, reduce Vibration Screen blanking and reduction Operating cost.
Embodiment 9
Embodiment 1 is repeated, only instead of discharge round roller G (or round roller batcher), and uses a kind of novel star wheel type living Property charcoal discharge device, as shown in figure 14.In the bottom of an active carbon material room, 1 discharge gate is set.Discharge gate is by front apron AC- I and rear baffle AC-II and two side plate (not shown)s are constituted.
The height of the main structure of adsorption tower is 21m (rice).Adsorption tower 1 has 2 active carbon material rooms.Wherein it is in the left side The thickness of the first material room be 180mm.The thickness of the second material room in the right is 900mm.
Star wheel type active carbon discharge device includes: front apron AC-I and rear baffle AC-II and the position of active carbon material room lower part Star-wheel below the discharge gate being made of the front apron AC-I of active carbon material room lower part and rear baffle AC-II and two side plates Formula active carbon material roller G;Wherein star wheel type active carbon material roller G include round roller G01 and along round roller circumference angularly (θ= 30 °) distribution 12 blade G02.
From the cross section of star wheel type active carbon material roller G, star wheel type configuration is presented.
The discharge gate is made of front apron AC-I, rear baffle AC-II and two side plates.Round roller setting front apron AC-I with The lower end of rear baffle AC-II, blade G02 are uniformly fixed on round roller G01, and round roller G01, which is driven by a motor, does rotary motion, revolution Direction is from rear baffle AC-II to the direction front apron AC-I.Angle theta between blade G02 is 30 °.Blade and rear baffle bottom end it Between design a gap or distance s.The s takes 2mm.
The peripheral radius (or periphery radius of turn of the blade in round roller) of star wheel type active carbon material roller G is r.R is round Radius+blade G02 width of the cross section (circle) of roller G01.
The radius of the cross section (circle) of round roller G01 is 60mm, and the width of blade G02 is 100mm.
The distance between round roller center and front apron lower end are h, and h is generally greater than r+ (12-30) mm, but is less than r/ It sin58 °, not only can guarantee that active carbon blanking was smooth in this way, but also can guarantee that active carbon does not slide voluntarily when round roller is motionless.
Embodiment 10
Embodiment 2 is repeated, only instead of discharge round roller G, and uses a kind of novel star wheel type active carbon discharge device, such as Shown in Figure 14.In the bottom of an active carbon material room, 1 discharge gate is set.Discharge gate is by front apron AC-I and rear baffle AC-II It is constituted with two side plate (not shown)s.
The height of the main structure of adsorption tower is 21m (rice).The thickness of the first material room on the left side is 160mm.The of the right The thickness of two material rooms is 1000mm.
Star wheel type active carbon discharge device includes: front apron AC-I and rear baffle AC-II and the position of active carbon material room lower part Star-wheel below the discharge gate being made of the front apron AC-I of active carbon material room lower part and rear baffle AC-II and two side plates Formula active carbon material roller G;Wherein star wheel type active carbon material roller G include round roller G01 and along round roller circumference angularly (θ= 45 °) distribution 8 blade G02.
From the cross section of star wheel type active carbon material roller G, star wheel type configuration is presented.
The discharge gate is made of front apron AC-I, rear baffle AC-II and two side plates.Round roller setting front apron AC-I with The lower end of rear baffle AC-II, blade G02 are uniformly fixed on round roller G01, and round roller G01, which is driven by a motor, does rotary motion, revolution Direction is from rear baffle AC-II to the direction front apron AC-I.Angle theta between blade G02 is 45 °.Blade and rear baffle bottom end it Between design a gap or distance s.The s takes 1mm.
The peripheral radius of star wheel type active carbon material roller G is r.R is radius+blade G02 of the cross section (circle) of round roller G01 Width.
The radius of the cross section (circle) of round roller G01 is 90mm, and the width of blade G02 is 70mm.
The distance between round roller center and front apron lower end are h, and h is generally greater than r+ (12-30) mm, but is less than r/ It sin58 °, not only can guarantee that active carbon blanking was smooth in this way, but also can guarantee that active carbon does not slide voluntarily when round roller is motionless.
Embodiment 11
Embodiment 2 is repeated, only instead of common blowdown rotary valve F, and uses a kind of novel blowdown rotary valve F, such as Shown in Figure 15-18.
Novel rotary valve F includes: upper feed inlet F04, spool F01, blade F02, valve casing F03, lower part discharge port F05, positioned at the buffer area F06 of the upper space of the inner cavity of valve, peaceful flitch F07.Wherein buffer area F06 and feed inlet F04 Lower space is adjacent and communicating together, and the length of the cross section of buffer area F06 in the horizontal direction is greater than feed inlet F04 in level The length of cross section on direction;Wherein flat flitch is set in the F06 of buffer area, and the upper end of flat flitch F07 is fixed on buffer area " V " shape is presented in the top of F06, the cross section of flat flitch F07 in the horizontal direction.
The cross section of upper feed inlet F04 is rectangle, and the cross section of buffer area F06 is also rectangle.
The length of the cross section of buffer area F06 is less than the length of the cross section of blade F02 in the horizontal direction.
Flat flitch F07 is spliced by two panels veneer (F0701, F0702).
2 α of angle of two panels veneer (F0701, F0702) is 90 °.
It is preferred that each veneer (F0701 or F0702) or each plate face (F0701 or F0702) are with buffer area F06's Angle Φ between length direction is 30 °.Ensure that Φ is greater than the angle of friction of active carbon material.
The respective bottom two panels veneer (F0701, F0702) all presents arc-shaped.
The length of center line segment between two panels veneer (F0701, F0702) or two plate faces (F0701, F0702) is slightly smaller Width in the cross section of buffer area F06 in the horizontal direction.
+ Φ=90 ° α.
The periphery radius of turn of the blade of rotary valve is r.R is radius+blade F02 of the cross section (circle) of spool F01 Width.
Spool F01) the radius of cross section (circle) be 30mm, the width of blade F02 is 100mm.That is, r is 130mm.
The length of blade F02 is 380mm.
Embodiment 12
Embodiment 10 is repeated, only instead of common blowdown rotary valve F, and uses a kind of novel blowdown rotary valve F, such as Shown in Figure 15-18.
Rotary valve F includes: upper feed inlet F04, spool F01, blade F02, and valve casing F03, lower part discharge port F05 are located at The buffer area F06 of the upper space of the inner cavity of valve, peaceful flitch F07.The wherein lower space of buffer area F06 and feed inlet F04 Adjacent and communicating together, the length of the cross section of buffer area F06 in the horizontal direction is greater than feed inlet F04 in the horizontal direction The length of cross section;Wherein flat flitch is set in the F06 of buffer area, and the upper end of flat flitch F07 is fixed on the top of buffer area F06 " V " shape is presented in portion, the cross section of flat flitch F07 in the horizontal direction.
The cross section of upper feed inlet F04 is rectangle, and the cross section of buffer area F06 is also rectangle.
The length of the cross section of buffer area F06 is less than the length of the cross section of blade F02 in the horizontal direction.
Flat flitch F07 is spliced by two panels veneer (F0701, F0702).
2 α of angle of two panels veneer (F0701, F0702) is 90 °.
It is preferred that each veneer (F0701 or F0702) or each plate face (F0701 or F0702) are with buffer area F06's Angle Φ between length direction is 30 °.Ensure that Φ is greater than the angle of friction of active carbon material.
The respective bottom two panels veneer (F0701, F0702) all presents arc-shaped.
The length of center line segment between two panels veneer (F0701, F0702) or two plate faces (F0701, F0702) is slightly smaller Width in the cross section of buffer area F06 in the horizontal direction.
+ Φ=90 ° α.
The periphery radius of turn of the blade of rotary valve is r.R is radius+blade F02 of the cross section (circle) of spool F01 Width.
Spool F01) the radius of cross section (circle) be 30mm, the width of blade F02 is 100mm.That is, r is 130mm.
The length of blade F02 is 380mm.

Claims (58)

1. a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, which includes adsorption tower (1), Analytic Tower (2), grading sieving machine (3), the first active carbon The side of conveyer (4), the second active carbon conveyer (5), third active carbon conveyer (6), adsorption tower (1) is equipped with smoke inlet (A), the other side of adsorption tower (1) is equipped with exhanst gas outlet (B);After being equipped with adsorption layer ante-chamber (101), adsorption layer in adsorption tower (1) Chamber (102), adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) are positioned close to the side of smoke inlet (A), and adsorption layer back cavity (102) is positioned close to The side of exhanst gas outlet (B);It is characterized by: grading sieving machine (3) includes gradation sizing machine inlet (301), gradation sizing The first discharge port of machine (302), the second discharge port of grading sieving machine (303), the first active carbon conveyer (4) is for connecting classifying screen The feed inlet of the first discharge port of extension set (302) and adsorption layer back cavity (102);Second active carbon conveyer (5) is for connecting classification The feed inlet of the second discharge port of screening machine (303) and adsorption layer ante-chamber (101);Third active carbon conveyer (6) is inhaled for connecting The discharge port of attached tower (1) and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower (2);The discharge port and gradation sizing machine inlet (301) of Analytic Tower (2) are even It connects;
Wherein the height of the main structure of adsorption tower (1) is the tower height that 10-60 meters and Analytic Tower (2) have 8-45 meters.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grading sieving machine (3) further includes grading sieving machine Three discharge ports (304).
3. system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: porous plate (103) are equipped in adsorption layer back cavity (102), Adsorption layer back cavity (102) is separated into multiple spaces by porous plate (103);And/or
Porous plate (103) are equipped among adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) and adsorption layer back cavity (102), adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) and absorption Layer back cavity (102) is separated by porous plate (103).
4. system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be equipped with 1-5 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity (102) (103)。
5. system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be equipped with 2-4 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity (102) (103)。
6. according to claim 1, system described in any one of 2,4,5, it is characterised in that: the thickness of adsorption layer back cavity (102) It is 1-10 times of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) thickness.
7. system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 1-10 times of thickness.
8. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 2-8 times of thickness.
9. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 2-8 times of thickness.
10. system according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer before 3-5 times of chamber (101) thickness.
11. a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, which includes adsorption tower (1), Analytic Tower (2), grading sieving machine (3), the 4th activity Charcoal conveyer (7), the 5th active carbon conveyer (8), the first surge bunker (AC1), the second surge bunker (AC2), the one of adsorption tower (1) Side is equipped with smoke inlet (A), and the other side of adsorption tower (1) is equipped with exhanst gas outlet (B);Adsorption layer ante-chamber is equipped in adsorption tower (1) (101), adsorption layer back cavity (102), adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) are positioned close to the side of smoke inlet (A), adsorption layer back cavity (102) it is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet (B);It is characterized by: grading sieving machine (3) includes gradation sizing machine inlet (301), the first discharge port of grading sieving machine (302), the second discharge port of grading sieving machine (303), the 4th active carbon conveyer (7) Connect the discharge port of adsorption tower (1) and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower (2);First surge bunker (AC1) is arranged in grading sieving machine first The lower section of discharge port (302), the second surge bunker (AC2) setting are living in the lower section of the second discharge port of grading sieving machine (303), the 5th One end of property charcoal conveyer (8) is separately connected the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) and the feed inlet of adsorption layer back cavity (102), The other end of 5th active carbon conveyer (8) is separately connected the discharge port and the second surge bunker (AC2) of the first surge bunker (AC1) Discharge port;The discharge port and gradation sizing machine inlet (301) of Analytic Tower (2) connect;
Wherein the height of the main structure of adsorption tower (1) is the tower height that 10-60 meters and Analytic Tower (2) have 8-45 meters.
12. system according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the grading sieving machine (3) further includes grading sieving machine Third discharge port (304).
13. system according to claim 11 or 12, it is characterised in that: be equipped with porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity (102) (103), adsorption layer back cavity (102) is separated into multiple spaces by porous plate (103);And/or
Porous plate (103) are equipped among adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) and adsorption layer back cavity (102), adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) and absorption Layer back cavity (102) is separated by porous plate (103).
14. system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: be equipped with 1-5 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity (102) (103)。
15. system according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: be equipped with 2-4 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity (102) (103)。
16. system described in any one of 1,12,14,15 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) With a thickness of 1-10 times of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) thickness.
17. system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 1-10 times of thickness.
18. system according to claim 16, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 2-8 times of thickness.
19. system according to claim 17, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 2-8 times of thickness.
20. system described in 8 or 19 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer 3-5 times of ante-chamber (101) thickness.
21. a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, which includes adsorption tower (1), Analytic Tower (2), grading sieving machine (3), the 4th activity Charcoal conveyer (7), the 5th active carbon conveyer (8), the side of adsorption tower (1) are equipped with smoke inlet (A), adsorption tower (1) it is another Side is equipped with exhanst gas outlet (B);Adsorption layer ante-chamber (101), adsorption layer back cavity (102), adsorption layer ante-chamber are equipped in adsorption tower (1) (101) it is positioned close to the side of smoke inlet (A), adsorption layer back cavity (102) is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet (B); It is characterized by: grading sieving machine (3) include gradation sizing machine inlet (301), the first discharge port of grading sieving machine (302), The second discharge port of grading sieving machine (303), the 4th active carbon conveyer (7) connect the discharge port and Analytic Tower (2) of adsorption tower (1) Feed inlet;The discharge port of one end connection Analytic Tower (2) of 5th active carbon conveyer (8);5th active carbon conveyer (8) The other end connects gradation sizing machine inlet (301), the first discharge port of grading sieving machine (302) and adsorption layer back cavity (102) Feed inlet connection, the second discharge port of grading sieving machine (303) are connect with adsorption layer ante-chamber (101);
Wherein the height of the main structure of adsorption tower (1) is the tower height that 10-60 meters and Analytic Tower (2) have 8-45 meters.
22. system according to claim 21, it is characterised in that: the grading sieving machine (3) further includes grading sieving machine Third discharge port (304).
23. the system according to claim 21 or 22, it is characterised in that: be equipped with porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity (102) (103), adsorption layer back cavity (102) is separated into multiple spaces by porous plate (103);And/or
Porous plate (103) are equipped among adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) and adsorption layer back cavity (102), adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) and absorption Layer back cavity (102) is separated by porous plate (103).
24. system according to claim 23, it is characterised in that: be equipped with 1-5 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity (102) (103)。
25. system according to claim 24, it is characterised in that: be equipped with 2-4 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity (102) (103)。
26. the system according to any one of claim 21,22,24,25, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) With a thickness of 1-10 times of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) thickness.
27. system according to claim 23, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 1-10 times of thickness.
28. system according to claim 26, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 2-8 times of thickness.
29. system according to claim 27, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 2-8 times of thickness.
30. the system according to claim 28 or 29, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer 3-5 times of ante-chamber (101) thickness.
31. a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, which includes adsorption tower (1), Analytic Tower (2), the first active carbon conveyer (4), Two active carbon conveyers (5), third active carbon conveyer (6), vibrating screen (9), distributing device (10), the side of adsorption tower (1) are set Have smoke inlet (A), the other side of adsorption tower (1) is equipped with exhanst gas outlet (B);Adsorption layer ante-chamber is equipped in adsorption tower (1) (101), adsorption layer back cavity (102), adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) are positioned close to the side of smoke inlet (A), adsorption layer back cavity (102) it is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet (B);It is characterized by: vibrating screen (9) includes vibrating screen feed inlet (901), vibration Dynamic sieve the first discharge port (902), the second discharge port of vibrating screen (903);Distributing device (10) includes distributing device feed inlet (1001), cloth The first discharge port of glassware (1002), the second discharge port of distributing device (1003);Analytic Tower (2) discharge port and vibrating screen feed inlet (901) it connects;The first discharge port of vibrating screen (902) is connect with distributing device feed inlet (1001);The first discharge port of distributing device (1002) it is connect by the first active carbon conveyer (4) with the feed inlet of adsorption layer back cavity (102), the second discharge port of distributing device (1003) it is connect by the second active carbon conveyer (5) with the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101);Third active carbon conveyer (6) discharge port of adsorption tower (1) and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower (2) are connected;
Wherein the height of the main structure of adsorption tower (1) is the tower height that 10-60 meters and Analytic Tower (2) have 8-45 meters.
32. system according to claim 31, it is characterised in that: porous plate (103) are equipped in adsorption layer back cavity (102), Adsorption layer back cavity (102) is separated into multiple spaces by porous plate (103);And/or
Porous plate (103) are equipped among adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) and adsorption layer back cavity (102), adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) and absorption Layer back cavity (102) is separated by porous plate (103).
33. system according to claim 32, it is characterised in that: be equipped with 1-5 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity (102) (103)。
34. system according to claim 33, it is characterised in that: be equipped with 2-4 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity (102) (103)。
35. the system according to any one of claim 31-34, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of 1-10 times of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) thickness.
36. system according to claim 35, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 2-8 times of thickness.
37. system according to claim 36, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 3-5 times of thickness.
38. a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, which includes adsorption tower (1), Analytic Tower (2), the 4th active carbon conveyer (7), Five active carbon conveyers (8), vibrating screen (9), distributing device (10), the first surge bunker (AC1), the second surge bunker (AC2), adsorption tower (1) side is equipped with smoke inlet (A), and the other side of adsorption tower (1) is equipped with exhanst gas outlet (B);Absorption is equipped in adsorption tower (1) Layer ante-chamber (101), adsorption layer back cavity (102), adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) are positioned close to the side of smoke inlet (A), adsorption layer Back cavity (102) is positioned close to the side of exhanst gas outlet (B);It is characterized by: vibrating screen (9) includes vibrating screen feed inlet (901), the first discharge port of vibrating screen (902), the second discharge port of vibrating screen (903);Distributing device (10) includes distributing device feed inlet (1001), the first discharge port of distributing device (1002), the second discharge port of distributing device (1003);The connection of 4th active carbon conveyer (7) The discharge port of adsorption tower (1) and the feed inlet of Analytic Tower (2);First surge bunker (AC1) is arranged in the first discharge port of distributing device (1002) lower section, the second surge bunker (AC2) setting is in the lower section of the second discharge port of distributing device (1003), the conveying of the 5th active carbon One end of machine (8) is separately connected the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) and the feed inlet of adsorption layer back cavity (102), the 5th activity The other end of charcoal conveyer (8) is separately connected the discharge port of the first surge bunker (AC1) and the discharge port of the second surge bunker (AC2); The discharge port and vibrating screen feed inlet (901) of Analytic Tower (2) connect;
Wherein the height of the main structure of adsorption tower (1) is the tower height that 10-60 meters and Analytic Tower (2) have 8-45 meters.
39. the system according to claim 38, it is characterised in that: porous plate (103) are equipped in adsorption layer back cavity (102), Adsorption layer back cavity (102) is separated into multiple spaces by porous plate (103);And/or
Porous plate (103) are equipped among adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) and adsorption layer back cavity (102), adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) and absorption Layer back cavity (102) is separated by porous plate (103).
40. system according to claim 39, it is characterised in that: be equipped with 1-5 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity (102) (103)。
41. system according to claim 40, it is characterised in that: be equipped with 2-4 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity (102) (103)。
42. the system according to any one of claim 38-41, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of 1-10 times of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) thickness.
43. system according to claim 42, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 2-8 times of thickness.
44. system according to claim 43, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 3-5 times of thickness.
45. a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, which includes adsorption tower (1), Analytic Tower (2), the 4th active carbon conveyer (7), The side of five active carbon conveyers (8), vibrating screen (9), distributing device (10), adsorption tower (1) is equipped with smoke inlet (A), adsorption tower (1) the other side is equipped with exhanst gas outlet (B);It is equipped with adsorption layer ante-chamber (101), adsorption layer back cavity (102) in adsorption tower (1), inhales Attached layer ante-chamber (101) is positioned close to the side of smoke inlet (A), and adsorption layer back cavity (102) is positioned close to exhanst gas outlet (B) Side;It is characterized by: vibrating screen (9) includes vibrating screen feed inlet (901), the first discharge port of vibrating screen (902), vibrating screen Second discharge port (903);Distributing device (10) includes distributing device feed inlet (1001), the first discharge port of distributing device (1002), cloth The second discharge port of device (1003);4th active carbon conveyer (7) connects the charging of the discharge port and Analytic Tower (2) of adsorption tower (1) Mouthful;The discharge port and vibrating screen feed inlet (901) of Analytic Tower (2) connect, and the first discharge port of vibrating screen (902) passes through the 5th activity Charcoal conveyer (8) is connect with distributing device feed inlet (1001);The first discharge port of distributing device (1002) and adsorption layer back cavity (102) Feed inlet connection, the second discharge port of distributing device (1003) are connect with the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101);
Wherein the height of the main structure of adsorption tower (1) is the tower height that 10-60 meters and Analytic Tower (2) have 8-45 meters.
46. system according to claim 45, it is characterised in that: porous plate (103) are equipped in adsorption layer back cavity (102), Adsorption layer back cavity (102) is separated into multiple spaces by porous plate (103);And/or
Porous plate (103) are equipped among adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) and adsorption layer back cavity (102), adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) and absorption Layer back cavity (102) is separated by porous plate (103).
47. system according to claim 46, it is characterised in that: be equipped with 1-5 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity (102) (103)。
48. system according to claim 47, it is characterised in that: be equipped with 2-4 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity (102) (103)。
49. the system according to any one of claim 45-48, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of 1-10 times of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) thickness.
50. system according to claim 49, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 2-8 times of thickness.
51. system according to claim 50, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 3-5 times of thickness.
52. a kind of system for desulfuration and denitration, which includes adsorption tower (1), Analytic Tower (2), the 4th active carbon conveyer (7), The side of five active carbon conveyers (8), vibrating screen (9), distributing device (10), adsorption tower (1) is equipped with smoke inlet (A), adsorption tower (1) the other side is equipped with exhanst gas outlet (B);It is equipped with adsorption layer ante-chamber (101), adsorption layer back cavity (102) in adsorption tower (1), inhales Attached layer ante-chamber (101) is positioned close to the side of smoke inlet (A), and adsorption layer back cavity (102) is positioned close to exhanst gas outlet (B) Side;It is characterized by: vibrating screen (9) includes vibrating screen feed inlet (901), the first discharge port of vibrating screen (902), vibrating screen Second discharge port (903);Distributing device (10) includes distributing device feed inlet (1001), the first discharge port of distributing device (1002), cloth The second discharge port of device (1003);4th active carbon conveyer (7) connects the charging of the discharge port and Analytic Tower (2) of adsorption tower (1) Mouthful;5th active carbon conveyer (8) connects the discharge port and vibrating screen feed inlet (901) of Analytic Tower (2), and vibrating screen first discharges Mouth (902) is connect with distributing device feed inlet (1001);The charging of the first discharge port of distributing device (1002) and adsorption layer back cavity (102) Mouth connection, the second discharge port of distributing device (1003) are connect with the feed inlet of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101);
Wherein the height of the main structure of adsorption tower (1) is the tower height that 10-60 meters and Analytic Tower (2) have 8-45 meters.
53. system according to claim 52, it is characterised in that: porous plate (103) are equipped in adsorption layer back cavity (102), Adsorption layer back cavity (102) is separated into multiple spaces by porous plate (103);And/or
Porous plate (103) are equipped among adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) and adsorption layer back cavity (102), adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) and absorption Layer back cavity (102) is separated by porous plate (103).
54. system according to claim 53, it is characterised in that: be equipped with 1-5 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity (102) (103)。
55. system according to claim 54, it is characterised in that: be equipped with 2-4 block porous plate in adsorption layer back cavity (102) (103)。
56. the system according to any one of claim 52-55, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of 1-10 times of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) thickness.
57. system according to claim 56, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 2-8 times of thickness.
58. system according to claim 57, it is characterised in that: adsorption layer back cavity (102) with a thickness of adsorption layer ante-chamber (101) 3-5 times of thickness.
CN201820485642.9U 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of system for desulfuration and denitration Active CN208583149U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110038391A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-23 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 Powdered activated coke moving bed desulfurizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110038391A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-23 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 Powdered activated coke moving bed desulfurizer
CN110038391B (en) * 2019-05-06 2021-08-27 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 Powder active coke moving bed desulfurizing device

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