CN208580721U - Wafer transmission system and semiconductor processing equipment - Google Patents

Wafer transmission system and semiconductor processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208580721U
CN208580721U CN201820710174.0U CN201820710174U CN208580721U CN 208580721 U CN208580721 U CN 208580721U CN 201820710174 U CN201820710174 U CN 201820710174U CN 208580721 U CN208580721 U CN 208580721U
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China
Prior art keywords
chamber
transmission
wafer
switch
switch structure
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CN201820710174.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李冰
常青
丁培军
赵梦欣
边国栋
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Beijing Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co Ltd
Beijing North Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Beijing North Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820710174.0U priority Critical patent/CN208580721U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wafer transmission system and semiconductor processing equipments.It include: transmission platform;At least two-stage transmission chamber interconnected, is successively set on the transmission platform, the first transmission manipulator is mounted in the transmission chambers at different levels, also, the lateral wall of the transmission chamber at different levels is mounted with multiple processing chambers;At least one first switch structure, between neighboring transmission chamber, so that the two neighboring transmission chamber selectively communicates with;Multiple second switch structures, be located at the transmission platform inside, and each second switch structure correspond to a processing chamber so that the processing chamber with its corresponding to transmission chamber selectively communicate with.First switch structure and second switch structure are installed in inside transmission platform, in this way, first switch structure and second switch structure can reduce the volume of transmission platform using identical mounting means so as to improve the maintainability of the wafer transmission system.

Description

Wafer transmission system and semiconductor processing equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to semi-conductor device technology fields, and in particular to a kind of wafer transmission system and it is a kind of include should The semiconductor processing equipment of wafer transmission system.
Background technique
Wafer transmission system is the important component in semiconductor manufacturing equipment.It, can be to silicon wafer during chip manufacture Circle carries out a series of processing: absolute vacuum, chemical attack, and energetic plasma is hit and strong ultraviolet radiation etc., After the procedure of processing of hundreds of roads dispersion, it is electric that Silicon Wafer can just be polished into CPU, storage chip and graphics processor etc. Sub- device.These process are very high to environmental requirement, therefore most of work all carry out in sealing vacuum chamber, pass through transmission Wafer is moved on to another processing chamber from a processing chamber by system.
Generally, wafer transmission system includes transmission platform, the loading chamber being sequentially arranged on the transmission platform, Primary Transmit chamber, second level transmission chamber etc., first order transmission chamber and second level transmission chamber are outer to hang with processing chamber. Also, it is provided with valve between two-stage transmission chamber, is additionally provided with valve between the outside and each processing chamber of transmission platform Door.
But the wafer transmission system of above structure, it is limited by the shape limitation of second level transmission chamber, the work mounted The negligible amounts of skill chamber are unable to satisfy more processing chamber requirements.Secondly, valve and transmission platform inside transmission platform External valve, due to installation site difference, the valve of position needs separately installed at two, also, due to the valve of position at two Door mounting means is different, and selected valve model is also different, causes interchangeability not strong, increase the maintenance of wafer transmission system at This.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, proposes a kind of wafer transfer System and a kind of semiconductor processing equipment including the wafer transmission system.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model in a first aspect, providing a kind of wafer transmission system, comprising:
Transmission platform;
At least two-stage transmission chamber interconnected, is successively set on the transmission platform, the transmission cavities at different levels Interior is mounted on the first transmission manipulator, also, the lateral wall of the transmission chamber at different levels is mounted with multiple processing chambers;
At least one first switch structure, between neighboring transmission chamber, so that the two neighboring transmission chamber It selectively communicates with;
Multiple second switch structures are located inside the transmission platform, and each second switch structure corresponding one A processing chamber so that the processing chamber with its corresponding to transmission chamber selectively communicate with.
Optionally, further includes:
At least one connecting chamber, between two adjacent transmission chambers, the both ends of the connecting chamber respectively with Adjacent two transmission chambers connection;Also,
The first switch is provided at the position that the connecting chamber two transmission chambers adjacent with this are connected Structure, so that the connecting chamber two transmission chambers adjacent with this selectively communicate with.
Optionally, the first switch structure and the second switch structure include switch valve.
Optionally, the switch valve of the first switch structure is identical as the switch valve model of the second switch structure.
Optionally, further includes:
Front end chamber is mounted therein with the second transmission manipulator;
Chamber is loaded, between the front end chamber and first order transmission chamber, the both ends difference for loading chamber It is connect with the front end chamber and the first order transmission chamber;Also,
Described load is respectively provided at the position that chamber is connected with the front end chamber, the first order transmission chamber First switch structure is stated, so that the loading chamber selectively connects with the front end chamber, the first order transmission chamber It is logical.
Optionally, including two-stage transmission chamber, respectively first order transmission chamber and second level transmission chamber;
The first order transmission chamber and the first order transmission chamber are vacuum transmission chamber, first conveyer Tool hand is vacuum mechanical-arm;
The cross section of the lateral wall of the first order transmission chamber is transversal with the lateral wall of the second level transmission chamber Face is in polygonized structure;
Each Bian Shangjun of the polygonized structure is mounted with the processing chamber.
Optionally, the cross section of the lateral wall of the first order transmission chamber is in quadrilateral structure;
The hexagonal structure in cross section of the lateral wall of the second level transmission chamber.
Optionally, further includes:
At least one loading stage is mounted on the transmission platform;It is placed on the loading stage for accommodating chip Wafer case;
The loading stage and the front end chamber.
Optionally, further includes:
Control module, it is equal with control terminal, the control terminal of each second switch structure of each first switch structure Electrical connection, to control the switch state of the first switch structure and the second switch structure.
The second aspect of the utility model provides a kind of semiconductor processing equipment, including the crystalline substance recorded above Circle Transmission system.
The wafer transmission system of the utility model, by being provided at least two-stage transmission chamber, and transmission chamber at different levels is equal Multiple processing chambers can be hung with outside, can significantly improve the type of the be able to carry out technique of wafer transmission system.In addition, this reality With novel wafer transmission system, first switch structure and second switch structure are installed in inside transmission platform, in this way, the One construction of switch and second switch structure can use identical mounting means, can so as to improve the wafer transmission system Maintainability reduces the volume of transmission platform.
The semiconductor processing equipment of the utility model has the wafer transmission system recorded above, by be provided with to Few two-stage transmission chamber, and transmission chamber at different levels can hang with multiple processing chambers outside, can significantly improve wafer transfer system The type for be able to carry out technique of uniting.In addition, first switch structure and second switch structure are installed in inside transmission platform, this Sample, first switch structure and second switch structure can use identical mounting means, so as to improve the semiconductor equipment Maintainability, reduce the volume of transmission platform.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute part of specification, and following Specific embodiment be used to explain the utility model together, but do not constitute limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of wafer transmission system in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of wafer transmission system in another embodiment of the utility model.
Description of symbols
100: wafer transmission system;
110: transmission platform;
120: transmission chamber;
121: the first transmission manipulators;
122: processing chamber;
123: first order transmission chamber;
124: second level transmission chamber;
130: first switch structure;
140: second switch structure;
150: connecting chamber;
160: front end chamber;
161: the second transmission manipulators;
170: loading chamber;
180: loading stage;
190: control module.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that herein Described specific embodiment is only used for describing and explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model in a first aspect, be related to a kind of wafer transmission system 100, including transmission Platform 110, at least two-stage transmission chamber 120 interconnected, at least one first switch structure 130 and multiple second switch knots Structure 140.
Wherein, transmission chambers 120 at different levels are successively set on transmission platform 110, are respectively mounted in transmission chambers 120 at different levels There is the first transmission manipulator 121, also, the lateral wall of transmission chamber at different levels 120 is mounted with multiple processing chambers 122.
Between arbitrary neighborhood two-stage transmission chamber 120, it is provided with above-mentioned first switch structure 130, in this way, can lead to The effect of first switch structure 130 is crossed, so that adjacent two-stage transmission chamber 120 selectively communicates with.
In the inside of transmission platform 110, it is provided with above-mentioned second switch structure 140, each second switch structure 140 is right Answer a processing chamber 122 so that the processing chamber 121 with its corresponding to transmission chamber 120 selectively communicate with.Example Such as, as shown in Figure 1, second switch structure 140 may be mounted on the inner sidewall of transmission platform 110.Alternatively, can also transmit Platform interior is provided with a fixed bracket, which is fixedly connected with transmission platform, and the other end is used to support Second switch structure 140.Certainly, other than this two ways, it is also an option that other set-up modes.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, wafer transmission system 100 may include two-stage transmission chamber 120, the respectively first order Transmission chamber 123 and second level transmission chamber 124, first order transmission chamber 123 can be plug-in there are four processing chamber 122, the Secondary transport chamber 124 can be plug-in there are six processing chamber 122, the function that each processing chamber 122 is realized can it is identical or Person is different, for example, processing chamber 122 can be pre-cleaning cavity, go to gas chamber and coating chamber etc..
More specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wafer is transferred in first order transmission chamber 123, it is assumed that the first order passes Four plug-in processing chambers 122 of defeated chamber 123 are configured as Liang Gequ gas chamber and two pre-cleaning cavities, in the first order In transmission chamber 123, according to process requirements, wafer needs to carry out degassing first, at this point it is possible to control gas chamber and the first order First switch structure 130 between transmission chamber 123 is opened, so that wafer is by first in first order transmission chamber 123 Transmission manipulator 121 is transmitted to gas chamber, later, removes the first switch knot between gas chamber and first order transmission chamber 123 Structure 130 is closed, so that wafer is going to carry out degassing technique in gas chamber.After technique completion, air cavity is removed in control First switch structure 130 between room and first order transmission chamber 123 reopens, first in first order transmission chamber 123 Transmission manipulator 121 is from the wafer that taking-up technique is completed in gas chamber is removed, and later, which is again switched off.Its The switch motion of his processing chamber 122 and the first switch structure 130 corresponding to it and go to gas chamber and first order transmission chamber The switch motion of first switch structure 130 between 123 is essentially identical, and therefore not to repeat here.
It should be noted that according to actual needs, wafer transmission system 100 can also include the transmission chamber of more stages 120, equally, the plug-in quantity of transmission chambers 120 at different levels can also include more or less etc..
The wafer transmission system 100 of the present embodiment structure, by being provided at least two-stage transmission chamber 120, and biography at different levels Defeated chamber 120 can hang with multiple processing chambers 122 outside, can significantly improve the be able to carry out work of wafer transmission system 100 The type of skill.In addition, in the wafer transmission system 100 of the structure, first switch structure 130 and second switch structure 140 It is installed in inside transmission platform 110, in this way, first switch structure 130 and second switch structure 140 can use identical peace Dress mode reduces the volume of transmission platform 110 so as to improve the maintainability of the wafer transmission system 100.
Optionally, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wafer transmission system 100 further includes at least one connecting chamber 150.The connection Chamber 150 can be between two adjacent transmission chambers 120, the both ends of the connecting chamber 150 respectively adjacent with this two A transmission chamber 120 connects.Also, it is all provided at the position that two transmission chambers 120 adjacent with this of connecting chamber 150 are connected It is equipped with first switch structure 130, so that two transmission chambers 120 adjacent with this of connecting chamber 150 selectively communicate with.
It specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, for example, can be in first order transmission chamber 123 and second level transmission chamber 124 Between be provided with above-mentioned connecting chamber 150.
The wafer transmission system 100 of the present embodiment structure is provided with connecting chamber between adjacent two-stage transmission chamber 120 150, the bridge beam action for being connected to adjacent two-stage transmission chamber 120 is played, also, connecting chamber 150 also acts as the work of transition With to improve the process yields of wafer.
Optionally, above-mentioned first switch structure 130 and second switch structure 140 may each comprise switch valve.Also, first The switch valve of construction of switch 130 can be identical with the model of the switch valve of second switch structure 140.
In this way, identical mounting means can be used when assembling first switch structure 130 and second switch structure 140, So as to improve the maintainability of the wafer transmission system 100, the volume of transmission platform 110 is reduced.
Optionally, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wafer transmission system 100 further includes front end chamber 160 and loading chamber 170. Wherein, the second transmission manipulator 161 is installed in front end chamber 160.It loads chamber 170 and is located at front end chamber 160 and the first order Between transmission chamber 123, the both ends of the loading chamber 170 are connect with front end chamber 160 and first order transmission chamber 123 respectively. Also, it loads and is provided with first switch at the position that chamber 170 is connected with front end chamber 160, first order transmission chamber 123 Structure 130 selectively communicates with so that loading chamber 170 with front end chamber 160, first order transmission chamber 123.
Optionally, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, above-mentioned first order transmission chamber 123 and second level transmission chamber 124 are true Empty transmission chamber, correspondingly, the first transmission manipulator 121 are vacuum mechanical-arm.The second transmission in above-mentioned front end chamber 160 Manipulator 161 is atmospheric mechanical hand.
Wherein, the lateral wall of the cross section of the lateral wall of above-mentioned first order transmission chamber 123 and second level transmission chamber 124 Cross section be in polygonized structure, each Bian Shangjun of the polygonized structure is mounted with above-mentioned processing chamber 122.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the cross section of the lateral wall of first order transmission chamber 123 is in quadrilateral structure, That is, four sides corresponding to the quadrilateral structure are mounted with one on the lateral wall of first order transmission chamber 123 Processing chamber 122.The hexagonal structure in the cross section of the lateral wall of second level transmission chamber 124, that is to say, that passed in the second level On the lateral wall of defeated chamber 124, six sides corresponding to the hexagonal structure are mounted with a processing chamber 122.
The wafer transmission system 100 of the present embodiment structure, by changing the shape of second level transmission chamber 124, so as to To dramatically increase the quantity for the processing chamber 122 that it is mounted, and then can significantly improve wafer transmission system 100 can be into The type of row technique improves the production efficiency of wafer, reduces cost of manufacture.
Optionally, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wafer transmission system 100 further includes at least one loading stage 180, for example, such as It may include three loading stages 180 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.The loading stage 180 is mounted on transmission platform 110, the loading stage The wafer case (in figure and unlabeled) for accommodating chip is placed on 180.Wherein, loading stage 180 and front end chamber 160 connect It is logical.
Optionally, for the ease of the switch state of above-mentioned first switch structure 130 and second switch structure 140.Such as Fig. 1 and Shown in Fig. 2, wafer transmission system 100 further includes control module 190, wherein the control module 190 and each first switch structure 130 control terminal, the control terminal of each second switch structure 140 are electrically connected, to control first switch structure 130 and second switch The switch state of structure 140.
The second aspect of the utility model provides a kind of semiconductor processing equipment (not showing that in figure), including above The wafer transmission system 100 of record.
The semiconductor processing equipment of the utility model has the wafer transmission system 100 recorded above, by being provided with At least two-stage transmission chamber 120, and transmission chamber at different levels 120 can hang with multiple processing chambers 122 outside, can significantly improve The type of the be able to carry out technique of wafer transmission system 100.In addition, first switch structure 130 and second switch structure 140 are pacified Inside transmission platform 110, in this way, first switch structure 130 and second switch structure 140 can use identical installation side Formula reduces the volume of transmission platform 110 so as to improve the maintainability of the semiconductor equipment.
It is understood that embodiment of above is merely to illustrate that the principles of the present invention and uses exemplary Embodiment, however the utility model is not limited thereto.For those skilled in the art, this is not being departed from In the case where the spirit and essence of utility model, various changes and modifications can be made therein, these variations and modifications are also considered as this reality With novel protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wafer transmission system characterized by comprising
Transmission platform;
At least two-stage transmission chamber interconnected, is successively set on the transmission platform, in the transmission chambers at different levels It is mounted on the first transmission manipulator, also, the lateral wall of the transmission chamber at different levels is mounted with multiple processing chambers;
At least one first switch structure, between two neighboring transmission chamber, so that the two neighboring transmission chamber It selectively communicates with;
Multiple second switch structures are located inside the transmission platform, and each second switch structure corresponds to an institute State processing chamber so that the processing chamber with its corresponding to transmission chamber selectively communicate with.
2. wafer transmission system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
At least one connecting chamber, between two adjacent transmission chambers, the both ends of the connecting chamber respectively with the phase Adjacent two transmission chambers connection;Also,
It is provided with the first switch structure at the position that the connecting chamber two transmission chambers adjacent with this are connected, So that the connecting chamber two transmission chambers adjacent with this selectively communicate with.
3. wafer transmission system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first switch structure and described second is opened Closing structure includes switch valve.
4. wafer transmission system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the switch valve of the first switch structure and institute The switch valve model for stating second switch structure is identical.
5. wafer transmission system as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that further include:
Front end chamber is mounted therein with the second transmission manipulator;
Load chamber, positioned at the front end chamber and first order transmission chamber between, it is described loading chamber both ends respectively with institute Front end chamber is stated to connect with the first order transmission chamber;Also,
Described load is provided with described the at the position that is connected with the front end chamber, the first order transmission chamber of chamber One construction of switch, so that the loading chamber is selectively communicated with the front end chamber, the first order transmission chamber.
6. wafer transmission system as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that including two-stage transmission cavity Room, respectively first order transmission chamber and second level transmission chamber;
The first order transmission chamber and the second level transmission chamber are vacuum transmission chamber, first transmission manipulator For vacuum mechanical-arm;
The cross section of the lateral wall of the first order transmission chamber and the cross section of the lateral wall of the second level transmission chamber are equal In polygonized structure;
Each Bian Shangjun of the polygonized structure is mounted with the processing chamber.
7. wafer transmission system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The cross section of the lateral wall of the first order transmission chamber is in quadrilateral structure;
The hexagonal structure in cross section of the lateral wall of the second level transmission chamber.
8. wafer transmission system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include:
At least one loading stage is mounted on the transmission platform;The chip for accommodating chip is placed on the loading stage Box;
The loading stage and the front end chamber.
9. wafer transmission system as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that further include:
Control module is electrically connected with the control terminal of each first switch structure, the control terminal of each second switch structure It connects, to control the switch state of the first switch structure and the second switch structure.
10. a kind of semiconductor processing equipment, which is characterized in that including wafer transfer described in any one of claim 1 to 9 System.
CN201820710174.0U 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 Wafer transmission system and semiconductor processing equipment Active CN208580721U (en)

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CN201820710174.0U CN208580721U (en) 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 Wafer transmission system and semiconductor processing equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110544660A (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-12-06 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Modular wafer transfer system and semiconductor device
CN112331548A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-05 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Semiconductor processing equipment
CN112331547A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-05 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Semiconductor processing equipment
CN116864415A (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-10-10 北京屹唐半导体科技股份有限公司 Process platform

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110544660A (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-12-06 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Modular wafer transfer system and semiconductor device
CN110544660B (en) * 2018-08-02 2022-08-16 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Modular wafer transfer system and semiconductor device
CN112331548A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-05 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Semiconductor processing equipment
CN112331547A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-05 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Semiconductor processing equipment
CN116864415A (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-10-10 北京屹唐半导体科技股份有限公司 Process platform

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