CN208579951U - A kind of soil organic matter sampling apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of soil organic matter sampling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208579951U
CN208579951U CN201821324378.7U CN201821324378U CN208579951U CN 208579951 U CN208579951 U CN 208579951U CN 201821324378 U CN201821324378 U CN 201821324378U CN 208579951 U CN208579951 U CN 208579951U
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
drill bit
hydraulic device
long drill
distance rod
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Active
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CN201821324378.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
申圆圆
李肖肖
于博
刘健
胡浩东
谢金燕
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Xian University
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Xian University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of soil organic matter sampling apparatuses, including pedestal, chassis interior opposite two ends are equipped with hydraulic device one, hydraulic device one is equipped with distance rod one, one other end of distance rod is equipped with plate, the centre of plate is equipped with shell, motor one is equipped in shell, the transmission shaft of motor one is equipped with long drill bit, on pedestal and it is located at the lower section of long drill bit equipped with through-hole, long drill bit passes through through-hole and is moved, long drill bit is equipped with cavity far from one end inside of plate, sampler is equipped in the cavity, the side of pedestal is equipped with controller one, controller two is equipped in long drill bit.The advantages of the utility model, has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, operation is convenient, can carry out soil sample automatically, can carry out deep soil sampling.

Description

A kind of soil organic matter sampling apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to enviromental monitoring equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of soil organic matter sampling apparatuses.
Background technique
After organic pollution of soil refers to that toxic organics matter enters soil, quantity and speed have been more than soil The speed of catharsis destroys nature dynamic equilibrium, so that the cumulative process of pollutant is gradually occupied advantage, so as to cause soil Natural normal function imbalance, soil quality decline, and influence the growth and development and yield and quality decline of crop.Therefore It just needs to carry out organic matter sampling to soil, so that the degree that whether soil is contaminated and pollutes detected.
Existing soil organic matter sampling apparatus, which is substantially, manually to be operated, time-consuming and laborious, and is met more hard Soil when, will manually be difficult to be sampled;Existing soil organic matter sampling apparatus can only carry out topsoil simultaneously Sampling, i.e., can only know whether soil pollutes, can not get deep soil, so that it is mostly deep to know that soil has been contaminated.
Utility model content
The utility model is above-mentioned various in order to solve the problems, such as, provide a kind of structure is simple, operation is convenient, can automatically into Row soil sample, the soil organic matter sampling apparatus that deep soil sampling can be carried out.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the utility model are as follows: a kind of soil organic matter sampling apparatus, Including pedestal, the chassis interior opposite two ends are equipped with hydraulic device one, and the hydraulic device one is equipped with distance rod One, plate is equipped between one other end of distance rod, the centre of the plate is equipped with shell, is equipped in the shell Motor one, one end that the transmission shaft of the motor one stretches out shell are equipped with long drill bit, on the pedestal and are located at long drill bit Lower section be equipped with through-hole, the long drill bit passes through through-hole and is moved, and the long drill bit inside one end of plate far from setting There is cavity, is equipped with sampler in the cavity, the long drill bit is hingedly equipped with door-plate far from the end of plate, described Sampler includes the hang plate one and hang plate two in cavity, and the hang plate one is equipped with hydraulic device two, institute The hydraulic device two stated is equipped with distance rod two, and the other end of the distance rod two is hinged with door-plate, the hang plate Two are equipped with hydraulic device three above, and the hydraulic device three is equipped with distance rod three, and the other end of the distance rod three is cut with scissors It is equipped with digging spoon, the side of the digging spoon hinged place is equipped with to dig the rotation of spoon and provide the motor two of power, the bottom The side of seat is equipped with the controller one for controlling motor one and hydraulic device one, is equipped in the long drill bit for controlling The controller two of motor two, hydraulic device two and hydraulic device three.
The utility model compared with prior art the advantages of be: when the utility model is used, hydraulic device one, motor One and the setting of long drill bit the utility model can be made voluntarily to carry out piercing soil, and can both carry out the sampling of thin solum, can also The sampling of deep soil is carried out, no matter how hard soil layer have, and can pierce by long drill bit, applicable soil layer range is wide;It is hydraulic The setting of device two, hydraulic device three, door-plate and digging spoon can make the utility model open door-plate by hydraulic device two, pass through liquid Pressure device three will dig spoon stretching door-plate and sample, convenient and efficient, and each layer soil is mutually unaffected, can utmostly guarantee to examine The reliability of the pollution level for the soil measured.
It is inserted in long drill bit as an improvement, the transmission shaft of the motor one is stretched out with one end of shell, such design Long drill bit can be made more reliable and more stable when rotated.
As an improvement, the opposite setting at Z-shape of the door-plate hinged place, such design can make long drill bit pierce process In, soil will not enter in cavity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of soil organic matter sampling apparatus of the utility model.
It is as shown in the figure: 1, pedestal;2, hydraulic device one;3, distance rod one;4, plate;5, shell;6, motor one;7, jumping chisel Head;8, through-hole;9, cavity;10, door-plate;11, hang plate one;12, hang plate two;13, hydraulic device two;14, distance rod two; 15, hydraulic device three;16, distance rod three;17, spoon is dug;18, motor two;19, controller one;20, controller two.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In conjunction with attached drawing 1, a kind of soil organic matter sampling apparatus, including pedestal 1, the 1 inside opposite two ends of pedestal Equipped with hydraulic device 1, the hydraulic device 1 is equipped with distance rod 1, sets between one 3 other end of distance rod There is plate 4, the centre of the plate 4 is equipped with shell 5, is equipped with motor 1, the biography of the motor 1 in the shell 5 One end that moving axis stretches out shell 5 is equipped with long drill bit 7, on the pedestal 1 and is located at the lower section of long drill bit 7 and is equipped with through-hole 8, described Long drill bit 7 pass through through-hole 8 moved, the long drill bit 7 far from plate 4 one end inside be equipped with cavity 9, the sky Sampler 21 is equipped in chamber 9, the end of the long drill bit 7 far from plate 4 is hingedly equipped with door-plate 10, the sampler 21 include the hang plate 1 and hang plate 2 12 in cavity 9, and the hang plate 1 is equipped with hydraulic device 2 13, The hydraulic device 2 13 is equipped with distance rod 2 14, and the other end and the door-plate 10 of the distance rod 2 14 are hinged, institute The hang plate 2 12 stated is equipped with hydraulic device 3 15 above, and the hydraulic device 3 15 is equipped with distance rod 3 16, described The other end of distance rod 3 16, which is hingedly equipped with, digs spoon 17, and the side of digging 17 hinged place of spoon is equipped with to dig the rotation of spoon 17 The motor 2 18 of power is provided, the side of the pedestal 1 is equipped with the control for controlling motor 1 and hydraulic device 1 Device 1, the interior controller being equipped with for controlling motor 2 18, hydraulic device 2 13 and hydraulic device 3 15 of the long drill bit 7 2 20.
The transmission shaft of the motor 1 is stretched out to be inserted in long drill bit 7 with one end of shell 5.
The opposite setting at Z-shape of 10 hinged place of door-plate.
Specific embodiment of the present utility model: when the utility model is used, passing through the control electricity of controller 1 first Machine 1 rotates, to control the rotation of long drill bit 7, then controls hydraulic device 1 by controller 1 and long drill bit 7 is driven to wear It crosses through-hole 8 to move downward, bores and go into soil, after digging into, motor 1 can be controlled by controller 1 and inverted, together When control hydraulic device 1 rise a small distance after stop, then by controller 2 20 control hydraulic device 2 13 stretch out, To push door-plate 10 open, hydraulic device 3 15 is then controlled by controller 2 20 again and is moved, spoon 17 will be dug and stretch out in cavity 9, motor 2 18 is then controlled by controller 2 20 and is moved, so that digging spoon 17 be made to take soil sample, then carrying out inverse operation will Long drill bit 7 rises.
The utility model and embodiments thereof are described above, this description is no restricted, shown in attached drawing Be also one of the embodiments of the present invention, actual structure is not limited to this.All in all if this field Those of ordinary skill is enlightened by it, without deviating from the purpose of the present invention, not inventively design with The similar frame mode of the technical solution and embodiment, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of soil organic matter sampling apparatus, including pedestal (1), it is characterised in that: the internal opposite end of the pedestal (1) Place is equipped with hydraulic device one (2), and the hydraulic device one (2) is equipped with distance rod one (3), and the distance rod one (3) is another Plate (4) are equipped between one end, the centre of the plate (4) is equipped with shell (5), and motor one is equipped in the shell (5) (6), one end that the transmission shaft of the motor one (6) stretches out shell (5) is equipped with long drill bit (7), on the pedestal (1) and position Through-hole (8) are equipped in the lower section of long drill bit (7), the long drill bit (7) passes through through-hole (8) and moved, the long drill bit (7) cavity (9) are equipped with inside one end far from plate (4), are equipped with sampler (21) in the cavity (9), the length Drill bit (7) is hingedly equipped with door-plate (10) far from the end of plate (4), and the sampler (21) includes being set in cavity (9) Hang plate one (11) and hang plate two (12), the hang plate one (11) be equipped with hydraulic device two (13), the liquid Pressure device two (13) is equipped with distance rod two (14), and the other end and the door-plate (10) of the distance rod two (14) are hinged, institute The hang plate two (12) stated is equipped with hydraulic device three (15) above, and the hydraulic device three (15) is equipped with distance rod three (16), the other end of the distance rod three (16), which is hingedly equipped with, digs spoon (17), on the side of described digging spoon (17) hinged place The motor two (18) of power is provided equipped with the rotation to dig spoon (17), the side of the pedestal (1) is equipped with for controlling electricity The controller one (19) of machine one (6) and hydraulic device one (2), be equipped in the long drill bit (7) for control motor two (18), The controller two (20) of hydraulic device two (13) and hydraulic device three (15).
2. a kind of soil organic matter sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor one (6) Transmission shaft is stretched out to be inserted in long drill bit (7) with the one end of shell (5).
3. a kind of soil organic matter sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the door-plate (10) is hinged The setting at Z-shape of the opposite at place.
CN201821324378.7U 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 A kind of soil organic matter sampling apparatus Active CN208579951U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821324378.7U CN208579951U (en) 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 A kind of soil organic matter sampling apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821324378.7U CN208579951U (en) 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 A kind of soil organic matter sampling apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208579951U true CN208579951U (en) 2019-03-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821324378.7U Active CN208579951U (en) 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 A kind of soil organic matter sampling apparatus

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN208579951U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110567753A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-13 四川大学 Plant rhizosphere trace device of fetching earth

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110567753A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-13 四川大学 Plant rhizosphere trace device of fetching earth
CN110567753B (en) * 2019-09-19 2022-03-11 四川大学 Plant rhizosphere trace device of fetching earth

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