CN208578368U - A kind of between the prefabricated integral bathroom suitable for multi-rise building or toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of between prefabricated integral bathroom suitable for multi-rise building or toilets, it include: at least one side wall of between constituting the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet, and at least one cover board for being connected with the side wall ends, the cover board includes at least one connecting elements, is located by connecting for a floor with multi-rise building.Between prefabricated integral bathroom provided by the utility model or toilet, suitable for multi-rise building, at the scene without first setting up template and supporting in installation process, it is easy for installation, manpower and material resources are saved, construction efficiency is high, and combining between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet after installing and constructing upstairs and downstairs is firm；In addition, between prefabricated integral bathroom provided by the utility model or toilet, structure is simple, Prefabrication and integral installation convenient for scale, has extremely strong practical value, should be widely promoted application.

Description

A kind of between the prefabricated integral bathroom suitable for multi-rise building or toilet

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilets, and in particular to one kind is suitable for more high levels and builds It builds between the prefabricated integral bathroom of (also known as tier building) or toilet.

Background technique

It generally will not be known prefabricated at present between installing and constructing known prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet Between integral bathroom or toilet presets structural ceiling, therefore, between the known prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet In field-mounted process, between prefabricated integral bathroom upstairs or toilet is especially placed in another prefabricated downstairs When at the top of between integral bathroom or toilet, construction worker needs to carry out many preparations.Construction worker usually requires first to set up Template and supporting, to support the floor above between the prefabricated integral bathroom downstairs or toilet；Then, construction worker needs Concrete is poured into set up template, after waiting concrete hardenings, construction worker's ability form removal and supporting, to obtain The structural ceiling or top plate of between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet downstairs；Finally, construction worker just can will upstairs Prefabricated integral bathroom between or toilet be stacked between prefabricated integral bathroom downstairs or toilet above, be fixed on structure day On card or top plate.It is installed and is constructed between prefabricated integral bathroom or when toilet there is often also upstairs using aforesaid way Not firm enough problem is combined with each other between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet downstairs.

Utility model content

In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind to be suitable for multi-rise building Between the prefabricated integral bathroom of (i.e. two layers or more of building) or toilet.

To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

Between a kind of prefabricated integral bathroom suitable for multi-rise building or toilet, comprising: it is whole to constitute the prefabricated At least one side wall (such as vertical plane wall, reinforced concrete wall, also known as freely-supported wall) of body bathroom or toilet, such as: it is described Side wall includes between the first face prefabricated integral bathroom or between toilet wall, the second face prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall, the Between three face prefabricated integral bathrooms or between toilet wall, fourth face prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall and facade prefabricated it is whole Body bathroom or hygienic partition；Another example is: the side wall includes the first face reinforced concrete wall (also known as " prefabricated integral bathroom Between or toilet wall or freely-supported wall "), the second face reinforced concrete wall, third face reinforced concrete wall and fourth face reinforced concrete Cob wall (also known as vertical plane wall), this four sides wall laterally connect, formed a side-closed toilet and at least one with The cover board that the side wall ends are connected.Such as: the cover board includes top plate (such as ceiling, prefabricated integral bathroom Between or toilet top plate, top plate and ceiling tile) an and floor, respectively and side wall (such as reinforced concrete wall) up and down End connection, with formed a prefabricated integral bathroom between or toilet internal closed space；

The cover board includes at least one connecting elements (such as plate starter bar, connecting elements can be set to side edge thereof), Be located by connecting for the floor (such as ceiling or structure ceiling) with multi-rise building (such as pass through concreting Fixation is permanently connected).At least one described connecting elements may be by the steel along prefabricated integral vacuum toilet one or more edge Muscle composition, is fixed on prefabricated integral vacuum toilet certain floor plate of multi-rise building.Above structure makes the prefabricated whole Bathroom or toilet can be a prefabricated three-dimensional building unit, and side wall and cover board are connected with each other and support each other, and Between the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet can easily from factory whole Transporting to construction site, be placed in more high levels and be built Build it is middle assembled or installed on the spot, to improve the construction efficiency of multi-rise building.

Preferably, the height of between the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet is slightly smaller than multi-rise building two The distance between different floor floors adjacent to each other.

Preferably, the cover board include a floor, a top plate or a floor and top plate (such as: floor Between concave type floor, prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top plate and the prefabricated soffit of upper floor), the floor is (also known as " prefabricated Between formula integral bathroom or bathroom floor ") and top plate (also known as " between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top plate ") outer surface it Between distance between the prefabricated integral bathroom or the height of toilet.Floor and top plate connect or are set to side wall opposite end Opposite end.

Be equipped with as further preferred scheme, below the top plate a false flat-top or false ceiling (also known as hang ceiling, Secondary ceiling, ceiling, furred ceiling, light steel frame ceiling, false furred ceiling, suspended ceiling, grid ceiling, it is interior hang ceiling, Ceiling or ceiling are hung outside).The vacation flat-top can be suspended or be fixed between the prefabricated integral bathroom or health In, specifically, can be suspended or be fixed between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top plate below.

Preferably, between the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet further includes that at least one bulkhead is (such as pre- Between standard integral bathroom or toilet wall), the bulkhead be connected with side wall with realize waterproof (such as: bulkhead is by side wall It surrounds or is affixed with side wall).

As further preferred scheme, the bulkhead is close to up to ground, so that waterproof with the lower inner surface of side wall Wall and waterproof ground or floor form the peviform structure of a waterproof, and similar " container, storage and vessel " are not excluded for draining certainly Mouthful, to realize waterproof.Meanwhile floor can also be connected with a pipe, a sink hole or other drainage pipelines, thus will Sewage is discharged between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet.

As further preferred scheme, the bulkhead and side wall also include at least one connecting elements (such as: reinforce Muscle can be set to the end of bulkhead and side wall).

Preferably, described at least one side wall constitute one in side-wall outer side sunk area (such as: two-phase Groove or recess are formed between adjacent side wall, specifically, such as: the first face reinforced concrete wall and the second face reinforced concrete wall Between form groove or recess), for accommodating at least one sewage pipe of multi-rise building, while sewage pipe can be exposed to On the outside of between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet.

Preferably, the connecting elements includes reinforcing rib, and reinforcing rib can be set between the prefabricated integral bathroom Or at the edge or cover board of toilet, between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet to be fixed on to a building of multi-rise building Layer partition (such as: ceiling, floor).For example, reinforcing rib can be along between the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top sides Edge is arranged in dispersion shape, in order to more being fixed at the top of between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet by the casting of subsequent concrete Certain floor plate of skyscraper.

Preferably, between the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet further includes that (hanging piece is preferred at least one hanging piece Be it is detachable, be mountable between prefabricated integral bathroom or the top of toilet, such as marginal position or side wall ends), be used for By between the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet from a place be transported to another place (such as: how high construction site is Layer building).Such as: a crane or hoisting machinery can temporarily connect the hanging piece by suspender, and the prefabricated is integrally defended Between bath or toilet is carried from automobile or truck within (such as: lifting lifting) to construction site or multi-rise building, so as to Installation.

Compared to the prior art, the advantageous effects of the utility model are:

Between prefabricated integral bathroom provided by the utility model or toilet, comprising for protecting the side wall of closing toilet And side wall longitudinal end is fixed to for closing the cover board of toilet, and the cover board includes for one with multi-rise building The connecting elements that a floor is located by connecting is suitable for multi-rise building, at the scene without first setting up template and branch in installation process Shield, it is easy for installation, saved manpower and material resources, construction efficiency is high, and after installing and constructing upstairs and downstairs prefabricated is integrally defended It is combined between bath or between toilet firm；In addition, between the prefabricated integral bathroom of the utility model or toilet, structure is simple, For prefabricated structure, Prefabrication and integral installation convenient for scale have extremely strong practical value, should be widely promoted and answer With.

Detailed description of the invention

It is prefabricated that Fig. 1 describes the lower part (lower layer) between the prefabricated integral bathroom of multi-rise building or toilet Between between formula integral bathroom or toilet and top (upper layer) prefabricated integral bathroom or the connection schematic diagram of toilet；

Fig. 2 describes the view of between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet；

Fig. 3 is described between the top prefabricated integral bathroom to complete in floor or toilet；

Fig. 4 describes another view of between the prefabricated integral bathroom with the prefabricated soffit of upper floor or toilet；

Fig. 5 provides the cross-sectional view of between a prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet；

Fig. 6 illustrates whole from the first face reinforced concrete wall and the prefabricated of the second face reinforced concrete wall view The side view of bathroom or toilet；

Figure label is schematically as follows: 100, between top prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet；102, lower part prefabricated is whole Bathroom or toilet；104, ceiling or structure ceiling；106, floor；108, the prefabricated soffit of upper floor or prefabricated are whole Body bathroom or toilet top plate；110, rectangular slab is open；112, plate starter bar or reinforcing rib；114, vertical plane wall；120, pre- Between standard integral bathroom or toilet；122, the first face reinforced concrete wall；124, the second face reinforced concrete wall；126, third Face reinforced concrete wall；128, fourth face reinforced concrete wall；130, between facade prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall；132, Between first face prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall；134, between the second face prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall；136, Between three face prefabricated integral bathrooms or toilet wall；138, between fourth face prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall；140, it is promoted Device fastener；142, plate is long；144, plate is wide；146, plate thickness；148, floor recess；150, recess length；152, notch width； 154, recess thickness；156, plate recess portion；158, first hole；160, first hole height；162, first hole width；164, it manages Road；166, recess portion floor；168, second hole；170, second hole width；172, second hole height；174, wall is high；176, Between transversal prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall is high；178, plate hole height；180, between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall It is thick；182, between prefabricated integral bathroom or bathroom floor thickness；184, plate recess length；186, plate recess width；188, plate Recess depths；190, between prefabricated integral bathroom or bathroom floor；192, ceiling.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is done below with reference to drawings and examples and is further clearly and completely described.

Embodiment 1

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6: between a kind of prefabricated integral bathroom suitable for multi-rise building provided in this embodiment Or toilet, comprising: constitute at least one side wall and at least one and the institute of between the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet The cover board that side wall ends are connected is stated, the cover board includes at least one connecting elements, for a building with multi-rise building Plate is located by connecting.

Shown in Figure 1, between the prefabricated integral bathroom suitable for multi-rise building in the present embodiment or toilet can Including between the prefabricated integral bathroom of top or between toilet 100 and lower part prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet 102, top is prefabricated Between between formula integral bathroom or toilet 100 (being made of multiple side walls) and lower part prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet 102 is (by more A side wall is constituted) between be inserted into ceiling 104 (being equivalent to cover board).A floor in the present embodiment, in multi-rise building object 106 between lower part prefabricated integral bathroom or below toilet 102, and between the prefabricated integral bathroom of top or toilet 100 is set Have between the prefabricated soffit of the upper floor of building or prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top plate 108 (being equivalent to cover board), it is multiple Floor starter bar 112 (being equivalent to connecting elements) is between the prefabricated soffit of upper floor or prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top plate 108 periphery is stretched out, in order to more being fixed at the top of between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet by the casting of subsequent concrete Certain floor plate of skyscraper.When between the prefabricated soffit of upper floor or prefabricated integral bathroom or under toilet top plate 108 is located at Between portion's prefabricated integral bathroom or when 102 top of toilet, that is, ceiling 104.Wherein, between prefabricated integral bathroom or Toilet top plate 108 can pour for the template of upper floor 106 and provide a workbench and a kind of protection structure, and provide 106 half bottom soffit of permanent floor.Template is poured including mounting plate starter bar 112 or reinforcing bar.The structure and configuration that template provides are used In accommodating concrete, upper floor 106 is formed after condensation hardening.Then upper floor 106 encircles as permanent 106 half bottom of floor Abdomen is used to support the other half, i.e. ceiling 104.

In addition, the prefabricated soffit of upper floor (between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top plate 108) is equipped with one on it Rectangular slab opening 110.

Between the prefabricated integral bathroom or the cover board of toilet includes a floor, a top plate or a floor and top Plate, floor and top plate connect or are set to opposite end with side wall opposite end, to form between a prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet Internal closed space, the distance between floor and top plate outer surface between the prefabricated integral bathroom or the height of toilet, Between the prefabricated integral bathroom or the height of toilet is less than between two different floors floors adjacent to each other of multi-rise building Distance.Shown in Figure 2, it includes one that between the prefabricated integral bathroom in the present embodiment or toilet, which is located at 106 top of floor, A floor 106 (being equivalent to the floor in cover board), one side vertical plane wall 114, the first face reinforced concrete wall 122, the second face reinforcing bar Concrete walls 124, third face reinforced concrete wall 126, (114/122/124/126/128 phase of fourth face reinforced concrete wall 128 When in side wall) an and ceiling 104 (being equivalent to the top plate in cover board), reinforced concrete wall 122,124,126 and 128 and Vertical plane wall 114 plays a supporting role to ceiling 104 above, and the distance between 104 outer surface of floor 106 and ceiling is Between prefabricated integral bathroom in the present embodiment or the height of toilet.

Between the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet further includes at least one bulkhead, shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment In vertical plane wall 114, the first face reinforced concrete wall 122, the second face reinforced concrete wall 124, third face reinforced concrete wall 126 and fourth face reinforced concrete wall 128 respectively has between the corresponding internal prefabricated integral bathroom of one side or toilet wall (is equivalent to Bulkhead), be respectively as follows: between facade prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall 130, the first face prefabricated integral bathroom between or health Between between wall 132, the second face prefabricated integral bathroom or between toilet wall 134, third face prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall Between 136 and fourth face prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall 138 (130/132/134/136/138 is equivalent to bulkhead), rise To waterproof action, wherein vertical plane wall 114 and fourth face reinforced concrete wall 128 are respectively equipped with first hole 158 and second hole 168 (Fig. 2 is not shown).

Referring to figs. 1 and 2, ceiling 104 include between corresponding prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top plate, Multiple plate starter bars 112 (i.e. reinforcing bar is equivalent to connecting elements), a rectangular slab opening 110 and a ceiling notch (figure In do not show).In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, floor 106 include 148, prefabricated integral bathrooms of a floor recess between or Bathroom floor 190 and a plate recess portion 156.

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, the center of floor 106 forms plate recess portion 156.Vertical plane wall 114, the first face reinforcing bar Concrete walls 122, the second face reinforced concrete wall 124, third reinforced concrete wall 126 and the 4th reinforced concrete wall 128 lean on On 106 top surface of floor, rather than in 156 inside of plate recess portion, around plate recess portion 156.

Shown in Figure 2, vertical plane wall 114 (being equivalent to a side wall) is equipped with two long sides, and first hole 158 is located at facade 114 center of wall.First 158 height 160 of hole can be 1040mm, and width 162 can be 500mm.In the present embodiment, stand 114 a line of face wall vertically connects the first face reinforced concrete wall 122 (being equivalent to a side wall), 114 Article 2 of vertical plane wall Side vertically connects fourth face reinforced concrete wall 128 (being equivalent to a side wall), fourth face reinforced concrete wall 128 and the first face Reinforced concrete wall 122 and the second face reinforced concrete wall 124 are opposite and parallel, and the second face reinforced concrete wall 124 (is equivalent to One side wall) it is parallel with the first face reinforced concrete wall 122 prominent, by the first face reinforced concrete wall 122 and the second face reinforcing bar Concrete walls 124 form turning.Specifically, 124 shape of the second face reinforced concrete wall is capitalization " L ", a line It is connected to a line of the first face reinforced concrete wall 122, Article 2 side connects one of third face reinforced concrete wall 126 Side, third face reinforced concrete wall 126 vertically connect the edge and fourth face reinforced concrete of the second face reinforced concrete wall 124 The a line of cob wall 128, third face reinforced concrete wall 126 are parallel to the vertical plane wall 114 of opposite side, to form a side envelope The toilet closed.

Between the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet further includes at least one detachable hanging piece, and hanging piece is mountable to Between the prefabricated integral bathroom or top of toilet (such as marginal position or side wall ends), the present embodiment is shown in Figure 2, will be more A lifting device fastener 140 (being equivalent to hanging piece) is embedded into wall, specific comprising between one and prefabricated integral bathroom Or the hanging ring or suspension hook of double fork extensions engagement at the top of toilet, hanging ring are also known as lifting device fastener, or referred to as " tight Firmware ", double fork extensions one end at the top of between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet are connect with hanging ring.It is shared in the present embodiment Five hanging rings are exposed between the prefabricated integral bathroom of lower part or at 102 top corner of toilet, especially lower part prefabricated respectively The top edge position of between integral bathroom or toilet 102.

At least one side wall constitutes the recess for being in side-wall outer side between the prefabricated integral bathroom or in toilet Region, shown in Figure 2, the first adjacent face reinforced concrete wall 122, the second face reinforced concrete wall 124 in the present embodiment Recess is formed between (being equivalent to adjacent two sidewalls).In addition, in order to keep between the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet is whole Consistency, floor 106 (being equivalent to the floor in cover board) its edge formed a base portion with floor recess 148, day Card 104 forms a ceiling recess in its edge, and 106 length 142 of floor can be 3490 millimeters, and width 144 can be with It is 2940 millimeters, plate thickness 146 can be 410 millimeters, and length 150 can be able to be 380 millimeters and thickness for 750 millimeters, width 152 Degree 154 directly can cut out or determine from floor 106 for 410 millimeters of floor recess 148,150 direction of recess length with 106 length of floor, 142 directions are parallel.Floor recess 148, ceiling recess and the first face reinforced concrete wall 122, the second face Standpipe that recess between reinforced concrete wall 124 is installed between prefabricated integral bathroom or outside toilet (such as: water pipe 164, electric wiring etc.) space is provided, so that future carries out in the case where between not changing prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet Upkeep operation.It can be equipped with a public domain outside between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet simultaneously, maintenance personal does not enter pre- Between standard integral bathroom or toilet can repair.

Shown in Figure 3, ceiling 104 forms plate recess portion 156 in center, and plate recess portion 156 is equipped with recess portion floor 166 (i.e. floor concave type floor, the top plate being equivalent in cover board).Concrete injects between top prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet In the casting at 100 tops, ceiling 104, also known as structure ceiling 104 is made.Two pipelines are equipped at rectangular slab opening 110 164, pipeline 164 extends through between the prefabricated soffit of upper floor or prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top plate 108 is (see Fig. 1 institute Show).

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the prefabricated soffit of upper floor at the top of between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet 120 or Between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top plate 108 exposes third face reinforced concrete wall 126 and fourth face reinforced concrete wall 128.Fourth face reinforced concrete wall 128 is equipped with second hole 168 (as shown in Figure 4), and second hole 168 is arranged in third face steel 126 adjacent edges of reinforced concrete wall.The height 172 in second hole 168 can be 2000mm in the present embodiment, and width 170 can be with For 1000mm.Vertical plane wall 114, the first face reinforced concrete wall 122, the first face reinforced concrete wall 124, third face reinforced concrete The height 174 of cob wall 126 and fourth face reinforced concrete wall 128 all can be 2605mm, thickness all can be 90mm, the thickness It is also the thickness of vertical plane wall 114.Reinforced concrete wall 122,124,126,128 and (the especially coagulation of thickness 90mm of vertical plane wall 114 Cob wall) it is leaned against around plate recess portion 156 on 106 top surface of floor (as shown in Figure 2).

Shown in Figure 5, between prefabricated integral bathroom or bathroom floor (floor being equivalent in cover board) 190 leans against plate In recess portion 156, between facade prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall 130 (being equivalent to bulkhead) and four sides prefabricated integral bathroom Between or toilet wall 132,134,136 and 138 (being equivalent to bulkhead) hang down and stand upright between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet On plate 190, the peviform structure an of waterproof is formed, the effect of plate recess portion 156 herein is to provide one for being inserted into prefabricated Between between integral bathroom or toilet wall 130,132,134,136,138 and prefabricated integral bathroom or the base of bathroom floor 190 Seat, is placed on plate similar to by cup, and the concentric ring stretched out is made to be located at plate center, and the difference of plate and plate recess portion 156 exists In the latter is recessed rather than protrudes.Between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall 130,132,134,136,138 and prefabricated Between integral bathroom or toilet bottom plate 190 forms a continuous unit.Bulkhead between prefabricated integral bathroom or in toilet It is connected with side wall and plays in waterproof action, such as the present embodiment: vertical plane wall 114, the first face reinforced concrete wall 122, second Face reinforced concrete wall 124, third face reinforced concrete wall 126 and fourth face reinforced concrete wall 128 (being equivalent to side wall) point It Wei Rao not be between facade prefabricated integral bathroom or between toilet wall, the first face prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall 132, second Between the prefabricated integral bathroom of face or between toilet wall 134, third face prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall 136 and fourth face it is pre- Between standard integral bathroom or toilet wall 138 (being equivalent to bulkhead), at the same between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall 130, 132,134,136,138 (being equivalent to bulkhead) and vertical plane wall 114, the first face reinforced concrete wall 122, the second face reinforced concrete The lower inner surface of cob wall 124, third face reinforced concrete wall 126 and fourth face reinforced concrete wall 128 (being equivalent to side wall) It is close to until ground (see Fig. 5 and Fig. 6).The effect of vertical plane wall 114 is to provide a face exterior wall, with the native elements such as sunlight and wind and rain It is in contact, the first surface concrete wall 122, the second surface concrete wall 124, third surface concrete wall 126 and fourth face reinforced concrete Cob wall 128 is located substantially on interior, is not influenced by native element；122,124,126 and of vertical plane wall 114 and reinforced concrete wall 128 (being equivalent to side wall) are between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall 130,132,134,136 and 138 (being equivalent to bulkhead) There is provided protection, and prevent wall infiltration flow into closing prefabricated integral bathroom between or 130,132,134,136 and of toilet wall It 138 or passes out.

Shown in Figure 5, between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall 130,132,134,136 and 138 (is equivalent to waterproof Wall) top surface connection stretch out reinforcing rib 112 (being equivalent to connecting elements).In addition, including facade prefabricated integral bathroom in figure Between or toilet wall 130 including prefabricated integral bathroom between or toilet wall 130,132,134,136 and 138 on recess portion floor Between cross section prefabricated integral bathroom between 166 and maximum height (not shown) or toilet wall height 176 can be 2370mm.Plate hole height between 166 to the first, recess portion floor hole 158 be can with 1070mm, between prefabricated integral bathroom or Toilet wall thickness 180 can be 90 millimeters, and between prefabricated integral bathroom or bathroom floor thickness 182 can be 125mm.

In conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 as it can be seen that the plate recess portion 156 of 104 center of ceiling and the plate recess portion at floor 106 Although 156 carry identical structure, size is not identical.156 length 184 of plate recess portion at floor 106 can be 2490mm, Width 186 can be 1940mm, and depth 188 can be 170mm.

In addition, between the prefabricated integral bathroom or floor of the cover board of toilet and top plate connect or set with side wall opposite end It is placed in opposite end, between prefabricated integral bathroom or the side wall of toilet is connected with bulkhead, and it is shown in Figure 6, in the present embodiment Floor 106 (floor for being equivalent to cover board) supports vertical plane wall 114 and third face reinforced concrete wall in 156 surrounding vertical of plate recess portion 126 (being equivalent to side wall), while the day of vertical plane wall 114 and third face reinforced concrete wall 126 (being equivalent to side wall) support overlay Card 104 (also known as structure ceiling is equivalent to the top plate of cover board).Vertical plane wall 114 and third face reinforced concrete wall 126 simultaneously (being equivalent to side wall) respectively between facade prefabricated integral bathroom or between toilet wall 130 and third face prefabricated integral bathroom or Toilet wall 136 (being equivalent to bulkhead) is slidably engaged.

Shown in Figure 6, pipeline 164 is embedded between prefabricated integral bathroom or in bathroom floor 190, for passing through weight Power effect discharge waste water, while the Embedded installation of pipeline 164, can provide beautiful appearance simultaneously, also can ensure that pipeline 164 Not damaged during construction and installation at the scene, between prefabricated integral bathroom or the thickness 182 of bathroom floor 190 can be 150mm.Pipeline 164 or other similar conduit can also facilitate installation washbowl, closestool and waste water to go out by way of labeling simultaneously At mouthful.In addition, can also be between prefabricated integral bathroom or in toilet wall 130,132,134,136 and 138 in this implementation All embedded with clear hot-water and cold water water inlet pipe 164 is used for, be set between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall 130,132, 134, the pipeline 164 in 136 and 138 is mainly used for shower head, water heater and washbasin tap.Between prefabricated integral bathroom or defend Wall 130,132,134,136 and 138 is for hiding pipe laying 164, electric conduit and wiring and for being fixed between life Other mechanical parts in place.Between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall 130,132,134,136 and 138 are whole together with prefabricated Between body bathroom or toilet top plate 108 and prefabricated integral bathroom or bathroom floor 190 constitutes one and facilitates insertion plate recessed The sequential cells in portion 156.

It is shown in Figure 6, between facade prefabricated integral bathroom or between toilet wall 130 and third face prefabricated integral bathroom Toilet wall 136 (being equivalent to bulkhead) supports between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top plate 108 (be equivalent to cover board, I.e. cover board is connected with the end of bulkhead).

Shown in Figure 6, between the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet further includes between prefabricated integral bathroom or health In ceiling 192 (being equivalent to false flat-top or false ceiling), the smallpox between the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet Plate 192 is arranged between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top plate 108 (being equivalent to the top plate in cover board) nearside, is specifically located at 108 lower section of top plate of between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet, and between ceiling 192 and prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top It is a closed cavity between plate 108, the hiding installation for the MEP engineering that can be used for dangling in closed cavity, for example (,) it is mountable hanging Pipeline 164 and water heater, the installation of pipeline 164 belong to mechanical, electrical and pipeline (MEP) engineering, and and will not be described here in detail.

In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 as it can be seen that between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall 130,132,134,136 and 138 (quite In bulkhead) vertically build between prefabricated integral bathroom or bathroom floor 190 (see Fig. 5 and Fig. 6) on, provided for enclosure space One boundary, in addition, in the present embodiment on bulkhead corresponding with the side wall in first hole 158 and second hole 168 is equipped with It is correspondingly provided with first hole 158 and second hole 168, enclosure space can pass through fourth face reinforced concrete wall 128 and fourth face Second hole 168 (see Fig. 4 and Fig. 5) between prefabricated integral bathroom or at toilet wall 138 enters, and facade prefabricated is integrally defended Wall 130 first holes (see Fig. 6) between bath or toilet make natural light penetrate enclosure space.

In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 as it can be seen that between prefabricated integral bathroom between the prefabricated integral bathroom or in toilet or defending Between life between top plate 108 and prefabricated integral bathroom or bathroom floor 190 is equipped with rectangular slab opening 110, thus to be adjacent It is (especially pre- on top 100 and lower part that the pipeline 164 being connected between prefabricated integral bathroom or between toilet provides a channel Between standard integral bathroom or in toilet 102).Certainly, it can also construct side by side between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet, Er Qieke Meet any demand to make opening appropriate.

In addition, between the prefabricated integral bathroom or in toilet, the inner surface of bulkhead and cover board is equipped with waterproof layer, Such as: between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall 130,132,134,136 and 138 (being equivalent to bulkhead) and prefabricated it is whole The inner surface of body bathroom or bathroom floor 190 (being equivalent to cover board) is equipped with a waterproof layer (not shown), for preventing The water only oozed out enters plate recess portion 156 to be caused to damage to floor.Particularly the reinforcing bar in floor is caused to corrode.

In addition, since between integral bathroom or toilet is prefabricated, between the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet It can be with outer factory's manufacture on the scene and assembling.

Between prefabricated integral bathroom described in the present embodiment or the assemble method of toilet is as follows:

There is no an assembling of between bulkhead prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet: direct construction side wall and cover board (such as: building Between reinforced concrete wall 122,124,126 and 128, vertical plane wall 114, prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top plate 108 and prefabricated Between formula integral bathroom or bathroom floor 190), while on cover board (such as: between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top plate 108) Equipped with connecting elements, by cover board (such as: between prefabricated integral bathroom or between toilet top plate 108 and prefabricated integral bathroom or Bathroom floor 190) with side wall (such as: building reinforced concrete wall 122,124,126 and 128, vertical plane wall 114) up and down two End is separately connected, and forming a closed cell (can according to need the corresponding pipeline of installation and electrically match in the closed cell Line), then on the top of cover board (such as: between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top plate 108) setting formwork for placing, repetition Stating operation can form between multilayer standard integral bathroom or toilet.

Equipped between bulkhead prefabricated integral bathroom or the assembling of toilet: first constructing bulkhead and cover board (specifically may be used With construct between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall 130,132,134,136 and 138, prefabricated integral bathroom between or toilet Between top plate 108 and prefabricated integral bathroom or bathroom floor 190), form a closed cell (can pacify in the closed cell Fill corresponding pipeline and electric wiring)；Then building side wall, which impales bulkhead, (can specifically construct reinforced concrete wall 122,124,126 and 128 and vertical plane wall 114, it will be between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet wall 130,132,134,136 and 138 It impales)；Then formwork for placing, weight are set at the top of cover board (specially between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet top plate 108) Multiple aforesaid operations can be formed between multilayer standard integral bathroom or toilet.

In addition, after the assembling of between the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet, it can be between prefabricated integral bathroom or hygienic Between top plate 108 vertex install lifting device fastener 140, to realize hanging operation.

It is directly mounted in multi-rise building object after between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet is composable, when installation, The cover board that can be equipped on the floor of multi-rise building object between prefabricated integral bathroom or in toilet is compatible empty sunken, lid Connecting elements on plate is located within empty fall into order to concreting, keeps cover board and building floor fixed by concreting Position is fixedly connected, and then is made between prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet is fixedly connected with building positioning, realizes prefabricated entirety The integral installation of bathroom or toilet, it is easy for installation without first setting up template and supporting in field-mounted process, save people Power material resources, construction efficiency is high, and between the prefabricated integral bathroom or between the prefabricated integral bathroom of toilet middle and upper part or defends Between life between the prefabricated integral bathroom of lower part or toilet be it is prefabricated be integrated, therefore install and upstairs and pre- downstairs after constructing It is combined between standard integral bathroom or between toilet firm.

It is last it is necessarily pointed out that: the foregoing is merely the preferable specific embodiments of the utility model, but this The protection scope of utility model is not limited thereto, and anyone skilled in the art discloses in the utility model In technical scope, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of between prefabricated integral bathroom suitable for multi-rise building or toilet, including constitute the prefabricated and integrally defend At least one side wall of between bath or toilet and at least one cover board being connected with the side wall ends, it is characterised in that: The cover board includes at least one connecting elements, to position and be directly connected to for a floor with the multi-rise building.

2. between the prefabricated integral bathroom according to claim 1 suitable for multi-rise building or toilet, feature exist In: between the prefabricated integral bathroom or the height of toilet to be slightly less than the different floors of the multi-rise building two adjacent to each other The distance between floor.

3. between the prefabricated integral bathroom according to claim 1 or 2 suitable for multi-rise building or toilet, feature Be: between the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet includes at least one through-hole, for use as window, door opening or receiving pipeline.

4. between the prefabricated integral bathroom according to claim 1 suitable for multi-rise building or toilet, feature exist In: the cover board includes a top plate, and a false flat-top or false ceiling are equipped with below the top plate.

5. between the prefabricated integral bathroom according to claim 1 suitable for multi-rise building or toilet, feature exist In: it further include at least one bulkhead, the bulkhead is connected at least one described side wall.

6. between the prefabricated integral bathroom according to claim 5 suitable for multi-rise building or toilet, feature exist In: one bulkhead is bonded each other at least one described side wall, constitutes the double-deck wall.

7. between the prefabricated integral bathroom according to claim 1 suitable for multi-rise building or toilet, feature exist In: at least one described side wall constitutes the sunk area at least one side-wall outer side.

8. between the prefabricated integral bathroom according to claim 1 suitable for multi-rise building or toilet, feature exist In: the connecting elements includes reinforcing rib.

9. between the prefabricated integral bathroom according to claim 1 suitable for multi-rise building or toilet, feature exist In: it further include at least one hanging piece.

10. between the prefabricated integral bathroom according to claim 1 suitable for multi-rise building or toilet, feature exist In: the cover board include a prefabricated soffit, with an end for accommodating between the prefabricated integral bathroom or toilet.