A kind of more storehouse suspended load silt content sampling systems of intelligence
Technical field
The utility model relates to suspended load silt content sampling technique fields, contain more particularly to a kind of more storehouse suspended loads of intelligence
Sand amount sampling system.
Background technique
Suspended load refer to be suspended in river flowing water, the thinner silt that moves down with flowing water and colloid etc., it is suspended
Matter silt content is to study the important factor in order of change in bed level, therefore the measurement of suspended load silt content is particularly important, and suspended load contains
The measurement of sand amount is firstly the need of sampling.The sampling of suspended load at present passes through the hand-held single storehouse type hand sampling of the staff surveyed on ship
Device samples realization directly in river water, and inconvenient to use, the large labor intensity of staff, sampling efficiency is low, occupies for a long time
Navigation channel may bring some unnecessary security risks, and cannot achieve the suspended load of single specific position different water depth
Sampling, it is even more impossible to accurately determine the specific depth of water of the sample of sampling.
Utility model content
It is above-mentioned existing to solve the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of more storehouse suspended load silt content sampling systems of intelligence
Technology there are the problem of, improve sampling efficiency, reduce and survey during boat measurement is tested residence time in navigation channel, safeguard work personnel's
Safety.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme: it is outstanding that the utility model provides a kind of more storehouses of intelligence
Move matter silt content sampling system, including more storehouse collectors, fish lead and control unit;More storehouse collectors include mounting rack and peace
Several samplers on the mounting rack;Described control unit includes the control cabinet being installed on the mounting rack, institute
The cylinder that control cabinet is both ends sealing is stated, is provided with power supply and programmable controller, described control cabinet one end in the control cabinet
It is provided with the temperature sensor and water depth sensor being electrically connected respectively with the programmable controller, several described samplers point
It is not electrically connected with the programmable controller, the programmable controller can control the closure of the sampler;The fish lead
Top is installed with a vertical connecting rod, and the connecting rod top is installed with a horizontal horizontal axis, and the horizontal axis is slideably positioned in described
In the vertical chute of mounting rack bottom, it is installed at the top of the vertical chute and is bottomed out with what the programmable controller was electrically connected
Sensor, the fish lead when bottoming out the horizontal axis can trigger and described bottom out sensor.
Preferably, the sampler includes sampling storehouse, and the sampling storehouse is the cylinder of both ends open, the sampling storehouse both ends
Top is rotatably connected to a guide rod respectively, and the guide rod is installed with warehouse lid, the sampling storehouse close to the side in the sampling storehouse
It is connect between two warehouse lids by the first tension spring respectively;Fixed plate, the fixed plate are provided with above the sampling storehouse
Top is provided with release magnet, and the lower part of the fixed plate, two rotations are rotatably connected in the middle part of two rotating bars
Bar bottom end is connected by the second tension spring, and two rotating bar tops are provided with card slot, the card slot in two rotating bars
Be disposed opposite to each other, the top of two rotating bars is rotatably connected to first connecting rod, two first connecting rods it is another
End is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, and the other end of two second connecting rods is rotatably connected on electromagnet movable axis
On, the release magnet is able to drive the electromagnet movable axis when being powered and moves upwards, one end energy of a guide rod
It is enough stuck in the card slot of a rotating bar, one end of another guide rod can be stuck in the card of another rotating bar
In slot.
Preferably, the release magnet of six samplers is electrically connected with the programmable controller.
Preferably, the top of the fixed plate is provided with connecting shaft and watertight socket;The control cabinet is provided with depth of water biography
One end of sensor is additionally provided with pressure correction screw;The both ends of the control cabinet are provided with watertight connector.
Preferably, there is interval between two rotating bars.
Preferably, the opening at the both ends in the sampling storehouse tilts upward.
Preferably, described control unit further include be arranged in it is on the mounting rack, be electrically connected with the programmable controller
What is connect enters water sensor.
Preferably, the sampler is six, and the mounting rack includes a vertical strut, connect with the strut
First level beam and two the second horizontal beams for being connected to first level beam both ends;The top of the strut is solid
If there are two the samplers, second horizontal beam both ends are installed with the sampler respectively.
Preferably, the mounting rack further includes two connecting plates for being connected in the strut bottom end, two connecting plates
In be provided with the vertical chute, the connecting rod is located between two connecting plates.
Intelligently more storehouse suspended load silt content sampling systems achieve following technology effect to the utility model compared with the existing technology
Fruit:
Intelligently more storehouse suspended load silt content sampling systems substantially increase sampling efficiency to the utility model, reduce survey boat measurement
Residence time during testing in navigation channel, the safety of staff is ensured;The intelligent more storehouse suspended load silt contents of the utility model
Sampling system can automatically detect whether more storehouse collectors enter water, and can obtain the signal that bottoms out of fish lead, programmable control automatically
Device processed can accurately obtain the depth of water locating for more storehouse collectors by water depth sensor, according to the default depth of water to programmable controller
It is programmed, enables to more storehouse collectors that a specified sampler is automatically closed when often reaching a setting depth of water, thus
So that the water sample at different samplers sample different water depths, realizes the automatic sampling of the specific depth of water;Programmable controller is also
It is able to record water temperature, the depth of water and closes the time of sampler etc. to be checked and checked after the completion of sampling;It adopts in more storehouses
There are six samplers for setting in storage, dramatically improve water sampling efficiency, substantially reduce survey ship and take in navigation channel
Water occupies the time in navigation channel, has ensured the safety of collecting work.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of the utility model intelligently more structural schematic diagrams at visual angle of storehouse suspended load silt content sampling system;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at the intelligent more storehouse suspended load silt content sampling system another kind visual angles of the utility model;
Fig. 3 be the utility model intelligently in more storehouse suspended load silt content sampling systems sampler structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation at visual angle of control cabinet in the utility model intelligently more storehouse suspended load silt content sampling systems
Figure;
Fig. 5 shows for the structure at control cabinet another kind visual angle in the utility model intelligently more storehouse suspended load silt content sampling systems
It is intended to;
Wherein, 1- strut, 2- first level beam, the second horizontal beam of 3-, 4- sampler, 401- connecting shaft and watertight socket,
402- release magnet, 403- electromagnet movable axis, the second connecting rod of 404-, 405- first connecting rod, 406- rotating bar, 407-
Guide rod, 408- warehouse lid, the first tension spring of 409-, 410- sample storehouse, and 411- fixed plate, the second tension spring of 412-, 5- control cabinet, 501- can
Programmable controller, 502- power supply, 503- sampler control watertight connector, 504- water depth sensor, 505- sampling system communication and
Power supply watertight connector, 506- temperature sensor, 507- pressure correction screw, 6- fish lead, 7- connecting plate, 701- vertical chute, 8-
Connecting rod, 801- horizontal axis.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of more storehouse suspended load silt content sampling systems of intelligence, to solve the prior art
There are the problem of, improve sampling efficiency, reduce and survey during boat measurement is tested residence time in navigation channel, the peace of safeguard work personnel
Entirely.
The utility model provides a kind of more storehouse suspended load silt content sampling systems of intelligence, including more storehouse collectors, fish lead and
Control unit;More storehouse collectors include mounting rack and several samplers for being mounted on the mounting rack;The control
Unit includes the control cabinet being installed on the mounting rack, and the control cabinet is the cylinder of both ends sealing, is set in the control cabinet
It is equipped with power supply and programmable controller, described control cabinet one end is provided with the temperature being electrically connected respectively with the programmable controller
Sensor and water depth sensor, several described samplers are electrically connected with the programmable controller respectively, the programmable control
Device processed can control the closure of the sampler;The fish lead top is installed with a vertical connecting rod, and the connecting rod top is fixed
There is a horizontal horizontal axis, the horizontal axis is slideably positioned in the vertical chute of the mounting rack bottom, the top of the vertical chute
Portion is installed with the sensor that bottoms out being electrically connected with the programmable controller, the fish lead when bottoming out the horizontal axis can trigger institute
It states and bottoms out sensor.
Intelligently more storehouse suspended load silt content sampling systems substantially increase sampling efficiency to the utility model, reduce survey boat measurement
Residence time during testing in navigation channel, the safety of staff is ensured.
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing and have
Body embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, intelligently more storehouse suspended load silt content sampling systems include more storehouse collectors, fish lead 6 to the present embodiment
With control unit (control cabinet 5 is not shown in Fig. 2).
Wherein, more storehouse collectors include mounting rack and six samplers 4 being mounted on mounting rack;As shown in figure 3, sampling
Device 4 includes sampling storehouse 410, and sampling storehouse 410 is the cylinder of both ends open, and sampling is rotatably connected to one above 410 both ends of storehouse respectively
A guide rod 407, guide rod 407 are installed with warehouse lid 408 close to the side in sampling storehouse 410, sampling storehouse 410 respectively with two warehouse lids 408
Between by the first tension spring 409 connect;Sampling is provided with fixed plate 411 above storehouse 410, and release is provided with above fixed plate 411
Electromagnet 402, the middle part of two rotating bars 406 are rotatably connected on the lower part of fixed plate 411, have between two rotating bars 406
There is an interval, two 406 bottom ends of rotating bar are connected by the second tension spring 412, and two 406 tops of rotating bar are provided with card slot, and two
Card slot in a rotating bar 406 is disposed opposite to each other, and the top of two rotating bars 406 is rotatably connected to first connecting rod 405, and two
The other end of first connecting rod 405 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 404, and the other end of two the second connecting rods 404 turns
Dynamic to be connected on electromagnet movable axis 403, release magnet 402 is able to drive electromagnet movable axis 403 when being powered and moves upwards,
One end of one guide rod 407 can be stuck in the card slot of a rotating bar 406, and one end of another guide rod 407 can be stuck in separately
In the card slot of one rotating bar 406;The opening for sampling the both ends in storehouse 410 tilts upward, and 408 need of such warehouse lid turn over one
Lesser angle can be by sampling 410 both ends of storehouse closure.
Mounting rack includes a vertical strut 1, the first level beam 2 connecting with strut 1 and is connected to first
Two second horizontal beams 3 at 2 both ends of horizontal beam, strut 1 is connect with the middle part of first level beam 2, and first level beam 2 and second
Horizontal beam 3 is vertical, and the top of strut 1 is fixed, and there are two samplers 4, and 3 both ends of the second horizontal beam are installed with a sampler respectively
4, the top of the fixed plate 411 of each sampler 4 is provided with connecting shaft and watertight socket 401, the connecting shaft and water of sampler 4
It is fixedly connected by bolt with mounting rack at close socket 401.
Control unit includes that the control cabinet 5 being installed on mounting rack, the water sensor that enters being arranged on mounting rack (do not show
Out) and sensor (not shown) is bottomed out, as illustrated in figures 4-5, control cabinet 5 is the cylinder of both ends sealing, is provided with electricity in control cabinet 5
Source 502 and programmable controller 501,5 one end of control cabinet are provided with the temperature sensing being electrically connected respectively with programmable controller 501
Device 506 and water depth sensor 504 and pressure correction screw 507 for calibrating (base measuring) pressure, one end of control cabinet 5 is provided with sampling
Device controls watertight connector 503, and the other end is provided with sampling system communication and power supply watertight connector 505, the release of six samplers 4
Electromagnet 402 is electrically connected with programmable controller 501, and programmable controller 501 can control the closure of six samplers 4.
Mounting rack further includes two connecting plates 7 for being connected in strut bottom end, is provided with vertical chute in two connecting plates 7
701, and two vertical chutes 701 are equal in magnitude and are in same level height;6 top of fish lead is installed with a vertical connecting rod 8,
8 top of connecting rod is installed with a horizontal horizontal axis 801, and connecting rod 8 is located between two connecting plates 7, and the both ends of horizontal axis 801 are slided respectively
It is set in two vertical chutes 701, bottoms out the top that sensor is fixedly arranged on vertical chute 701, horizontal axis 801 when fish lead 6 bottoms out
Fixed and more storehouse collector continues to move downward, and the sensor that bottoms out on such 701 top of vertical chute connects with horizontal axis 801
Touching, bottoms out sensor and is triggered and sends and bottom out signal to programmable controller.
Intelligently more storehouse suspended load silt content sampling systems can according to need multiple water of sampling to the present embodiment when in use
It is deep that programmable controller 501 is programmed, so that can be compiled when the depth of water that water depth sensor 504 detects is the setting depth of water
Range controller 501 can be powered automatically for the release magnet 402 of one of sampler 4, electricity after release magnet 402 is powered
Magnet movable axis 403 moves upwards, and drives the top of two rotating bars 406 to central rotational, such two rotating bars 406
Card slot no longer blocks respective guide rod 407, and under the pulling of two the first tension springs 409, two warehouse lids 408 are closed, and are realized
The sampling of the specific depth of water.
It is worth noting that, programmable controller 501 should set only obtain into water sensor enter water signal and
Bottom out sensor bottom out signal after, be likely to for sampler 4 release magnet 402 be powered, to avoid sampler mistake touch
Hair, to improve the present embodiment Stability and dependability that intelligently more storehouse suspended load silt content sampling systems are run.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "top", "bottom", "vertical", " water
It is flat " etc. the orientation or positional relationships of instructions be to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of describing this reality
With novel and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have and deposit specific orientation, with specific
Orientation construction and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " mat woven of fine bamboo strips two " are only used for
Purpose is described, relative importance is not understood to indicate or imply.
Specific case is applied in the utility model to be expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, it is above
The explanation of embodiment is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the utility model;Meanwhile for the one of this field
As technical staff, based on the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.To sum up
Described, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.