CN208567190U - The efficiently especially big cooling capacity series connection water cooler of energy source station - Google Patents

The efficiently especially big cooling capacity series connection water cooler of energy source station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208567190U
CN208567190U CN201820772261.9U CN201820772261U CN208567190U CN 208567190 U CN208567190 U CN 208567190U CN 201820772261 U CN201820772261 U CN 201820772261U CN 208567190 U CN208567190 U CN 208567190U
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China
Prior art keywords
evaporator
water
condenser
energy source
cooling capacity
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CN201820772261.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
詹婷
孙浩
纪鹏越
鲁军武
朱振峰
潘彬
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Jiangsu Yu Energy Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Yu Energy Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of efficiently especially big cooling capacity series connection water coolers of energy source station, it is responsible for including at least two evaporators, a condenser, chilled water main line and cooling water, all evaporators form evaporator series group with concatenated type of attachment, the both ends of the evaporator series group are all connected with chilled water main line, and each evaporator is provided with the coolant channel for connecting condenser.Evaporator is arranged to tandem compound by the utility model, when load is very low, 1 compressor high load capacity or oepration at full load, i.e. continuous service is in high efficient area, it avoids multiple compressors and operates in inefficient area, the higher phenomenon of general power has substantially saved the energy consumption of water cooler.

Description

The efficiently especially big cooling capacity series connection water cooler of energy source station
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water-cooled cold water units, and in particular to a kind of to use multi-stage pipeline embedded evaporator Energy source station efficiently especially big cooling capacity is connected water-cooled cold water unit.
Background technique
Existing water-cooled cold water unit, compressor, evaporator, condenser and expansion valve compactly fit together.It is more When platform water cooler is used in parallel, the higher chilled water of the temperature that end is flowed back to is responsible for each branch pipe separated along chilled water return water The water cooler in parallel into each is incorporated to chilled water vibration means for main pipe for supplying water after cooling down, then by each chilled water water supply branch pipe, then is supplied to End.Because of the reasonable installation space that the connection of a plurality of branch pipe and water cooler itself need, the water cooler of this form Occupied space is larger.
Water cooler operational efficiency in higher load rate is high, and operational efficiency is low when middle low-load.When end load is smaller, I.e. refrigeration requirement is small, but because cooling supply region is big, when chilled-water flow demand is larger, using existing water cooler, if operation platform Number is few, and separate unit water cooler may operate in high efficient district, and general power is lower, but because the caliber of evaporator limits, the freezing of conveying Water flow is less than normal, and end cannot get sufficient chilled-water flow, partial region poor refrigerating efficiency;If the number of units of operation is more, conveying Chilled water can satisfy end demand, but separate unit water cooler operates in underload, inefficient area, and general power is higher.Because cold Water dispenser group is matched by highest cooling load, so the most of the time operates in above-mentioned running on the lower load, the energy of cold water main unit Consumption is high.
For guarantee water cooler safe operation, no matter water cooler high load or middle low-load operation, chilled water pump is all It has to last for providing substantially stationary lift consumption for it, typically no less than 80kPa causes chilled water pump energy consumption higher.
Existing water cooler, the chilled water supply backwater temperature difference of design are usually 5~8 DEG C, and when operation, the practical temperature difference is higher than Or it is lower than design value, the efficiency of water cooler can all reduce.Also, existing water cooler, can not be cold to adjust on a large scale The mode for freezing water supply water temperature (6~12 DEG C), realizes the chilled water return water temperature of setting.Therefore, frequent to the end demand temperature difference Variation, and relatively fixed return water temperature is just able to maintain the project of comfort level, existing water cooler cannot continue, efficiently, effectively Ground provides cooling capacity.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is more to provide the use that a kind of operation is efficient, energy consumption is small The efficiently especially big cooling capacity series connection water-cooled cold water unit of the energy source station of grade pipeline inserting evaporator.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of efficiently especially big cooling capacity series connection water cooling of energy source station Formula water cooler, including at least two evaporators, a condenser, chilled water main line and cooling water supervisor, all evaporations Device forms evaporator series group with concatenated type of attachment, and the both ends of the evaporator series group are all connected with chilled water supervisor Road, each evaporator are provided with the coolant channel for connecting condenser, and the coolant channel is divided into cold-producing medium supply Channel and refrigerant circuit channel two parts are respectively arranged with pressure release on the cold-producing medium supply channel and refrigerant circuit channel Valve and compressor are provided with the temperature sensor of the temperature for acquiring the chilled water for leaving evaporator, institute in the evaporator It states temperature sensor and is connected to corresponding compressor.
The design principle of the utility model are as follows: evaporator is arranged to tandem compound, every evaporator is in metered flow, pressure When contracting machine full load, it can reduce 3 degree of chilled water temperature or so.When load is very low, 1 compressor high load capacity or at full capacity Operation, i.e. continuous service avoid multiple compressors and operate in inefficient area, the higher phenomenon of general power is saved in high efficient area The energy consumption of water cooler.Also, because using concatenated structure, 1 evaporator operation, the chilled-water flow that can be provided It is identical as 3 evaporator operations, it can satisfy the chilled-water flow demand of end.
Further, the evaporator series group insertion is mounted on chilled water main line.
Further, the evaporation shell side of the evaporator is as coolant channel, if being provided with dry blowing in the evaporator Tube side is sent out as freezing aquaporin, evaporation tube side is single-pass configuration, and the hydraulic pressure of each evaporator is reduced to 6~8kPa, if it is 3 The hydraulic pressure of platform evaporator series is reduced to 18~24kPa, hence it is evident that the hydraulic pressure drop less than 50~100kPa of present water cooler evaporator, The energy consumption of chilled water pump can be reduced.
Further, the condenser insertion is mounted on cooling water supervisor, and the condensation shell side of the condenser is as system Coolant channel is provided with several condensation tube sides as cooling-water duct in the condenser, and such refrigerant and cooling water have Respective autonomous channel, will not contact with each other interference;Refrigerant flows between each independent evaporator and the condenser of entirety, No matter evaporator is currently running several, and refrigerant can maximumlly utilize heat exchange area within the condenser, improve each pressure The operational efficiency of contracting machine.
Further, the whole total length of the coolant channel is not more than 200 meters, and the length of coolant channel should not mistake It is long, it not so will affect the using effect of refrigerant.
Further, the condenser is placed on ground, and the evaporator is suspended vacantly above condenser, evaporator It is not take up ground space, it is possible to reduce the area of central air conditioner room.
Further, it is connected between the evaporator and chilled water main line using reduction nipple, so that different tube diameters Evaporator and chilled water main line perfect can be connected.
Further, the total cross-sectional area of the evaporation tube side is not less than the cross-sectional area of chilled water main line, described cold The total cross-sectional area of solidifying tube side is not less than the cross-sectional area of cooling water supervisor, reduces chilled water in this way and cooling water passes in and out respectively The resistance of evaporator and condenser, so that the disengaging of chilled water and cooling water is more smooth.
The utility model has the advantages that the utility model compared with prior art, has following advantage:
1, evaporator is arranged to tandem compound, when load is very low, 1 compressor high load capacity or oepration at full load, I.e. continuous service avoids multiple compressors and operates in inefficient area, the higher phenomenon of general power is substantially saved in high efficient area The energy consumption of water cooler;
2, tube side and shell side are single-pass configuration, and chilled water and cooling water do not need backhaul, more original return structures phase Than the flow resistance of chilled water and cooling water is reduced, to also reduce energy consumption;
3, because using concatenated structure, the chilled-water flow and more evaporators that 1 evaporator operation can provide It runs together identical, can satisfy the chilled-water flow demand of end, so that every compressor is in the base for keeping high-efficiency operation It on plinth, and can satisfy the demand of chilled water end, not only ensure that refrigeration effect, and substantially saved energy consumption, reduce Operation cost is highly suitable for large area central cooling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of evaporator;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of condenser;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of water cooler in embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is that cooling water flows to partial schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is furtherd elucidate, it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for Illustrate the utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model, after having read the utility model, art technology Personnel fall within the application range as defined in the appended claims to the modification of the various equivalent forms of the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a kind of efficiently especially big cooling capacity series connection water-cooled cooling water machine of energy source station Group, including three evaporators, 1, condenser 3, chilled water main line 21 and cooling water supervisor 31, three evaporators 1 are to go here and there The type of attachment insertion of connection is mounted on chilled water main line 21, and each evaporator 1 is provided with the system for connecting condenser 3 Coolant channel 5, each coolant channel 5 divide for 52 two parts of cold-producing medium supply channel 51 and refrigerant circuit channel, refrigerant It is respectively arranged with relief valve 4 and compressor 2 on service duct 51 and refrigerant circuit channel 52, is provided with and is used in evaporator 1 The temperature sensor 10 of the temperature of the chilled water of evaporator 1 is left in acquisition, and temperature sensor 10 is connected to corresponding compressor 2, Evaporator 1 uses the structure of flooded evaporator, and the evaporation shell side 11 of evaporator 1 is used as coolant channel, sets in evaporator 1 Several evaporation tube sides 12 are equipped with as freezing aquaporin, the insertion of condenser 3 is mounted on cooling water supervisor 31, and condenser 3 uses The structure of flooded type condenser, the condensation shell side 32 of condenser 3 are used as coolant channel, are provided in the condenser 3 several It condenses tube side 33 and is used as cooling-water duct, the whole total length of the coolant channel 5 is 100 meters, and the condenser 3 is placed in On ground, the evaporator 1 is suspended vacantly above condenser 3, between evaporator 1 and chilled water main line 21 and condenser It is all made of reduction nipple between 3 and cooling water supervisor 31 to be connected, the total cross-sectional area of the evaporation tube side 12 is not less than freezing The cross-sectional area of water main line 21, the total cross-sectional area of the condensation tube side 33 are responsible for 31 cross-sectional area not less than cooling water.
Embodiment 2:
The target temperature value of the chilled water supply water temperature of default water cooler, as shown in Figures 2 and 4, three evaporators 1 are successively It is denoted as evaporator a, evaporator b and evaporator c respectively, chilled water return water 6 enters evaporator a's by chilled water main line 21 Tube side 12 is evaporated, refrigerant is located in the evaporation shell side 11 of evaporator a, the chilled water return water 6 in refrigerant and evaporation tube side 12 Heat exchange becomes gaseous state, and 6 temperature of chilled water return water reduces, and opens relief valve 4a, it is logical that gaseous refrigerant enters cold-producing medium supply It is flowed into condenser 3 after road 51a, gaseous refrigerant flows in the condensation shell side 32 in condenser 3, and gaseous refrigerant is logical The compression of overcompression machine 2a becomes liquid and is back in evaporator a by refrigerant circuit channel 52a, is recycled with this.
So refrigerant is between evaporator 1 and the condenser 3 of entirety when compressor 2a and condenser 3 are run The process that heat is transferred to condenser 3 from evaporator 1 is completed in flowing, and chilled water temperature reduces, temperature sensor 10a acquisition The temperature value for leaving the chilled water of evaporator a, as the foundation of compressor 2b operation, the collected temperature of temperature sensor 10a Value is higher than preset target temperature value, then temperature sensor 10a can send enabled instruction to compressor 2b.
Chilled water return water 6 enters evaporator b, and relief valve 4b is in the open state, and gaseous refrigerant enters refrigeration It is flowed into condenser 3 after agent service duct 51b, gaseous refrigerant flows in the condensation shell side 32 in condenser 3, gaseous Refrigerant becomes liquid by the compression of compressor 2b and is back in evaporator b by refrigerant circuit channel 52b, with this Circulation.
So refrigerant is between evaporator 1 and the condenser 3 of entirety when compressor 2b and condenser 3 are run The process that heat is transferred to condenser 3 from evaporator 1 is completed in flowing, and chilled water temperature reduces again, temperature sensor 10b The temperature value of the chilled water of evaporator b is left in acquisition, and as the foundation of compressor 2c operation, temperature sensor 10b is collected Temperature value is higher than preset target temperature value, then temperature sensor 10b can send enabled instruction to compressor 2c.
Chilled water return water 6 enters evaporator c, and relief valve 4c is in the open state, and gaseous refrigerant enters refrigeration It is flowed into condenser 3 after agent service duct 51c, gaseous refrigerant flows in the condensation shell side 32 in condenser 3, compressor Gaseous refrigerant is become liquid and is back in evaporator c by refrigerant circuit channel 52c by 2c, in compressor 2c and When condenser 3 is run, refrigerant flows between evaporator 1 and the condenser 3 of entirety, completes heat from evaporator 1 It is transferred to the process of condenser 3, chilled water temperature reduces again, and the chilled water of evaporator c is left in temperature sensor 10c acquisition Temperature value, chilled water supply water 7 as chilled water by the output of chilled water main line 21.
Embodiment 3:
The target temperature value of the chilled water supply water temperature of default water cooler, as shown in Figures 2 and 4, three evaporators 1 are successively It is denoted as evaporator a, evaporator b and evaporator c respectively, chilled water return water 6 enters evaporator a's by chilled water main line 21 Tube side 12 is evaporated, refrigerant is located in the evaporation shell side 11 of evaporator a, the chilled water return water 6 in refrigerant and evaporation tube side 12 Heat exchange becomes gaseous state, and 6 temperature of chilled water return water reduces, and relief valve 4a is in the open state, and gaseous refrigerant enters refrigeration It is flowed into condenser 3 after agent service duct 51a, gaseous refrigerant flows in the condensation shell side 32 in condenser 3, compression Gaseous refrigerant is converted into liquid and is back in evaporator a by refrigerant circuit channel 52a by machine 2a, in compressor When 2a and condenser 3 are run, refrigerant flows between evaporator 1 and the condenser 3 of entirety, completes heat from evaporation Device 1 is transferred to the process of condenser 3, and chilled water temperature reduces, and the chilled water of evaporator a is left in temperature sensor 10a acquisition Temperature value, as the foundation of compressor 2b operation, the collected temperature value of temperature sensor 10a is lower than preset target temperature Value, relief valve 4b, relief valve 4c, compressor 2b and compressor 2c are in closing halted state, will not rise to chilled water return water 6 To cooling effect, chilled water return water 6 successively after evaporator b and evaporator c, exports finally by chilled water main line 21 and makees Water 7 is supplied for chilled water.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, condenser 3 is connect with cooling water supervisor 31, using cooling pump as power, is cooled down through cooling tower Cooling water return water 8 enter condenser 3, cool down to condenser 3, take away the heat of condenser 3, cooling water water outlet 9 flows to cold again But tower 91 are moved in circles.
According to embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 it is found that no matter 2 actual motion of compressor is several, each compressor 2 is can Full load operation is kept, compressor 2 is avoided and is in low-load operating status, the operational efficiency of water cooler is very efficient, drop Low energy consumption.

Claims (9)

  1. Water cooler, including at least two evaporators (1), a condenser (3), freezing 1. the efficiently especially big cooling capacity of energy source station is connected Water main line (21) and cooling water supervisor (31), it is characterised in that: all evaporators (1) are with concatenated type of attachment shape At evaporator series group, the both ends of the evaporator series group are all connected with chilled water main line (21), each evaporator (1) it is provided with the coolant channel (5) for connecting condenser (3), it is logical that the coolant channel (5) is divided into cold-producing medium supply Road (51) and refrigerant circuit channel (52) two parts, on the cold-producing medium supply channel (51) and refrigerant circuit channel (52) It is respectively arranged with relief valve (4) and compressor (2), is provided in the evaporator (1) and leaves the cold of evaporator (1) for acquiring Freeze the temperature sensor (10) of the temperature of water, the temperature sensor (10) is connected to corresponding compressor (2).
  2. The water cooler 2. the efficiently especially big cooling capacity of energy source station according to claim 1 is connected, it is characterised in that: the evaporator The insertion of series connection group is mounted on chilled water main line (21).
  3. The water cooler 3. the efficiently especially big cooling capacity of energy source station according to claim 1 is connected, it is characterised in that: the evaporator (1) evaporation shell side (11) is used as coolant channel, and several evaporation tube sides (12) are provided in the evaporator (1) as freezing Aquaporin.
  4. The water cooler 4. the efficiently especially big cooling capacity of energy source station according to claim 1 is connected, it is characterised in that: the condenser (3) insertion is mounted on cooling water supervisor (31), and the condensation shell side (32) of the condenser (3) is used as coolant channel, described Several condensation tube sides (33) are provided in condenser (3) as cooling-water duct.
  5. The water cooler 5. the efficiently especially big cooling capacity of energy source station according to claim 1 is connected, it is characterised in that: the refrigerant The whole total length in channel (5) is not more than 200 meters.
  6. 6. the efficiently especially big cooling capacity series connection water cooler of described in any item energy source stations according to claim 1~5, it is characterised in that: The condenser (3) is placed on ground, and the evaporator (1) is suspended vacantly above condenser (3).
  7. The water cooler 7. the efficiently especially big cooling capacity of energy source station according to claim 1 is connected, it is characterised in that: the evaporator (1) it is connected between chilled water main line (21) using reduction nipple.
  8. The water cooler 8. the efficiently especially big cooling capacity of energy source station according to claim 3 is connected, it is characterised in that: the evaporation tube The total cross-sectional area of journey (12) is not less than the cross-sectional area of chilled water main line (21).
  9. The water cooler 9. the efficiently especially big cooling capacity of energy source station according to claim 4 is connected, it is characterised in that: the condenser pipe Cross-sectional area of the total cross-sectional area of journey (33) not less than cooling water supervisor (31).
CN201820772261.9U 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 The efficiently especially big cooling capacity series connection water cooler of energy source station Active CN208567190U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108489132A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-04 江苏区宇能源有限公司 The efficiently especially big cold series connection handpiece Water Chilling Units of energy source station

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108489132A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-04 江苏区宇能源有限公司 The efficiently especially big cold series connection handpiece Water Chilling Units of energy source station

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Series chillers with high efficiency and extra large cooling capacity for energy station

Effective date of registration: 20210702

Granted publication date: 20190301

Pledgee: Jiangsu Yixing Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Nanjiao sub branch

Pledgor: JIANGSU QUYU ENERGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021320010232

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20231208

Granted publication date: 20190301

Pledgee: Jiangsu Yixing Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Nanjiao sub branch

Pledgor: JIANGSU QUYU ENERGY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2021320010232

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Energy Station Efficient Extra Large Capacity Series Chiller

Effective date of registration: 20231219

Granted publication date: 20190301

Pledgee: Jiangsu Yixing Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Nanjiao sub branch

Pledgor: JIANGSU QUYU ENERGY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2023980072503

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right