CN208555027U

CN208555027U - A kind of cereal impurity separator

Info

Publication number: CN208555027U
Application number: CN201821107720.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲁黎明; 童铸; 李立芹; 鲁逸飞
Original assignee: Sichuan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Sichuan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2018-07-13
Filing date: 2018-07-13
Publication date: 2019-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2028-07-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of cereal impurity separator, including seperator ontology, the seperator ontology is paraded one's wealth separator box, ventilation hole is provided on the outer wall of the separator box side, impurities outlet is provided on the outer wall of the separator box other side, hang plate is welded on the impurities outlet inner wall, hinge one has been bolted in the impurities outlet bottom, chamber door one is connect by hinge one with separator box, hand handle is welded on the one side outer wall of chamber door, one bottom of chamber door is provided with grain outlet, hinge two has been bolted in the grain outlet bottom, chamber door two is connect by hinge two with separator box, button has been bolted in two bottom outer wall of chamber door, switch has been bolted on the separation box outer wall, the switch side is welded with supporting block, it is welded in the separator box top exterior walls and holds bucket, the paddy Object impurity separator is convenient to use to impurity good separating effect, practical.

Description

A kind of cereal impurity separator

Technical field

The utility model is a kind of cereal impurity separator, belongs to agricultural production equipment technology field.

Background technique

Agricultural production is people's conditions on which persons or things depend for existence, can effectively meet people for the plant development of various crops Food problems, for having being mixed into for the impurity such as straw, shrivelled kernel and dust, this just needs people in the production estimations such as cereal The impurity in cereal is separated, the method for tradition separation impurity is point that straw and shrivelled kernel are carried out using windmill From, artificial wheel rotor is on the one hand needed, it is time-consuming and laborious, and also impurity cleaning effect is bad, and having the impurity such as dust cannot Clean up, and working efficiency is not high, on the other hand be inconvenient to move, need cereal to transport to windmill position be removed it is miscellaneous Matter, and practicability is not high, is unable to adjust cereal and goes deimpurity rate, may cause impurity and separates halfway phenomenon hair Raw, use is more inconvenient.

It would therefore be desirable to which a kind of cereal impurity separator helps to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of cereal impurity separator, to solve The problems mentioned above in the background art, the utility model is novel in design, practical, convenient and efficient.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of cereal impurity point It disembarks, including seperator ontology, the seperator ontology includes separator box, it is provided with ventilation hole on the outer wall of the separator box side, It is provided with impurities outlet on the outer wall of the separator box other side, hang plate is welded on the impurities outlet inner wall, the impurity goes out Hinge one has been bolted in mouth bottom, and chamber door one is connect by hinge one with separator box, on the one side outer wall of chamber door It is welded with hand handle, one bottom of chamber door is provided with grain outlet, and hinge two, case has been bolted in the grain outlet bottom Door two is connect by hinge two with separator box, and button, the separator box has been bolted in two bottom outer wall of chamber door Switch is bolted on outer wall, the switch side is welded with supporting block, is welded in the separator box top exterior walls Bucket is held, blower has been bolted on the inner wall of the separator box side, has been bolted on the outer wall of the blower side There is exhaust column, the ventilation hole is connect by exhaust column with blower, and outlet air has been bolted in the blower bottom outer wall Pipe, motor has been bolted in the blower bottom, is provided with output shaft on the motor, outside the output shaft side Connecting plate has been bolted on wall, screen plate one and screen plate two, the sieve are welded on the outer wall of the connecting plate side It selects and is welded with sliding supporting bar on two side outer wall of plate one and screen plate, electric power storage has been bolted in the electronic motor spindle Pond is provided on the inner wall of the separator box side and holds hole, is provided with through-hole on the separation box outer wall, is equipped with and turns in the through-hole Lever is welded with barrier plate and control-rod on the rotating bar outer wall, and the separator box bottom is welded with mobile device.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the mobile device includes support rod, universal wheel and stop Item, the support rod are welded in separator box bottom outer wall, and the universal wheel is welded in support rod bottom outer wall, the stop Item is mounted on the outer wall of universal wheel side.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the motor is vibrating motor.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, it has been bolted on the ventilation hole inner wall dust-proof Yarn.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the quantity of the through-hole, hinge one and hinge two is 2 It is a.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the quantity of the supporting block is 3.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the mobile device, sliding supporting bar and the number for holding hole Amount is 4, and the sliding supporting bar is matched with hole is held.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the battery passes through electric wire and switch, motor and wind Machine connection.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that

1. the cereal impurity separator is moved using universal wheel, movement is more convenient, can be moved at cereal into It exercises and uses, save manpower, the separation of impurity, good separating effect, practicability height are carried out using various ways；

2. the cereal impurity separator carries out the separation of straw and shrivelled kernel in cereal using blower, dirt is carried out using screen plate The separation of the particulate matters such as soil, good separating effect, impurity separation thoroughly, using the rate of barrier plate control cereal separation impurity, make Impurity separating effect is more preferable；

3. the cereal impurity separator is novel in design, practical, convenient and efficient.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cereal impurity separator of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view of cereal impurity separator of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is a kind of left view of cereal impurity separator of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is a kind of barrier plate structural schematic diagram of cereal impurity separator of the utility model；

In figure: 1- separator box, 2- mobile device, 3- ventilation hole, 4- hold bucket, 5- switch, 6- supporting block, 7- battery, 8- motor, 9- output shaft, 10- connecting plate, 11- screen plate one, 12- screen plate two, 13- sliding supporting bar, 14- hold hole, 15- hang plate, 16- blower, 17- exhaust column, 18- discharge pipe, 19- impurities outlet, 20- hinge one, 21- chamber door one, 22- hand , 23- grain outlet, 24- chamber door two, 25- hinge two, 26- rotating bar, 27- control-rod, 28- barrier plate, 29- button.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model, below In conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is further described.

The utility model provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4: a kind of cereal impurity separator, including separation Machine ontology, the seperator ontology include separator box 1, are provided with ventilation hole 3, the separator box 1 on the 1 side outer wall of separator box It is provided with impurities outlet 19 on the outer wall of the other side, hang plate 15, the impurities outlet 19 are welded on 19 inner wall of impurities outlet Hinge 1 has been bolted in bottom, and chamber door 1 is connect by hinge 1 with separator box 1, one 21 side of chamber door Hand handle 22 is welded on outer wall, one 21 bottom of chamber door is provided with grain outlet 23, and 23 bottom of grain outlet passes through bolt It is connected with hinge 2 25, chamber door 2 24 is connect by hinge 2 25 with separator box 1, passes through spiral shell in 2 24 bottom outer wall of chamber door It tethers and is connected to button 29, switch 5 has been bolted on 1 outer wall of separator box, 5 side of switch is welded with supporting block 6, it is welded in 1 top exterior walls of separator box and holds bucket 4, blower has been bolted on the 1 side inner wall of separator box 16, exhaust column 17 is bolted on the 16 side outer wall of blower, the ventilation hole 3 passes through exhaust column 17 and blower 16 It connects, discharge pipe 18 has been bolted in 16 bottom outer wall of blower, 16 bottom of blower has been bolted Motor 8 is provided with output shaft 9 on the motor 8, connecting plate has been bolted on the 9 side outer wall of output shaft 10, screen plate 1 and screen plate 2 12, the screen plate 1 and screen plate are welded on the 10 side outer wall of connecting plate Sliding supporting bar 13 is welded on 2 12 side outer walls, battery 7 has been bolted in 8 bottom of motor, described It is provided on 1 side inner wall of separator box and holds hole 14, be provided with through-hole on 1 outer wall of separator box, rotation is installed in the through-hole Bar 26 is welded with barrier plate 28 and control-rod 27 on 26 outer wall of rotating bar, and 1 bottom of separator box is welded with mobile dress Set 2.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the mobile device 2 includes support rod, universal wheel and stop Item, the support rod are welded in 1 bottom outer wall of separator box, and the universal wheel is welded in support rod bottom outer wall, described to stop Dynamic item is mounted on the outer wall of universal wheel side.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the motor 8 is vibrating motor.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, it has been bolted on 3 inner wall of ventilation hole dust-proof Yarn.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the quantity of the through-hole, hinge 1 and hinge 2 25 is equal It is 2.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the quantity of the supporting block 6 is 3.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the mobile device 2, sliding supporting bar 13 and hole is held 14 quantity is 4, and the sliding supporting bar 13 is matched with hole 14 is held.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the battery 7 by electric wire and switch 5, motor 8 and Blower 16 connects.

Working principle: when using the cereal impurity separator, battery 7 provides required electric energy for the present apparatus first, leads to Separator box 1 is shifted onto designated position by the universal wheel crossed in mobile device 2, and the retaining strip pressed on universal wheel is fixed, and is prevented Separator box 1 moves at work, and the cereal for needing to separate impurity is put into and is held in bucket 4, the switch on separator box 1 is pressed 5, blower 16 is started to work, and blower 16 is by exhaust column 17 from exhausting from ventilation hole 3, and wind is blown out by discharge pipe 18, motor 8 start to work, and motor 8 drives output shaft 9 to start to vibrate, and output shaft 9 drives connecting plate 10 to start to vibrate, connecting plate 10 Screen plate 1 and screen plate 2 12 is driven to start to vibrate, screen plate 1 and screen plate 2 12 drive sliding supporting bar 13 containing It is vibrated back and forth in discharge hole 14, control-rod 27 is pulled then to be rotated, control-rod 27 drives rotating bar 26 to start turning, rotating bar 26 drive barrier plates 28 to rotate, and hold bucket 4 and open, according to the inclined angle of how much control barrier plates 28 of impurity in cereal, When tilt angle is suitable, 27 forced back of control-rod, and control-rod 27 is placed into supporting block 6 and is supported fixation, The cereal held in bucket 4 is slipped on hang plate 15, and during the fall, the wind in discharge pipe 18 can blow straw and shrivelled kernel It isolates Deng lighter impurity from impurities outlet 19, cereal is slipped on screen plate 1 from hang plate 15, passes through vibration cereal It falling on screen plate 2 12, larger particles impurity stays on screen plate 1, and the cereal on screen plate 2 12 is vibrated, compared with Small impurity is fallen on chamber door 2 24 by screen plate 2 12, and the cereal after separating impurity is slipped to grain outlet from screen plate 2 12 It at 23, is finally skidded off from grain outlet 23, after the separation of cereal impurity, presses switch 5, blower 16 stops working, electronic Machine 8 stops working, and opens chamber door 1 by hand handle 22, the large granular impurity on screen plate 1 skids off, and impurity fully slides out Afterwards, chamber door 1 is closed by hinge 1, opens the button 29 on chamber door 2 24, chamber door 2 24 is opened by hinge 2 25, Little particle impurity on chamber door 2 24 skids off, and after impurity fully slides out, closes chamber door 2 24 by hinge 2 25, closes button 29 It is fixed, rotation control rod 27 makes barrier plate 28 return to original place, and control-rod 27 is placed in supporting block 6, cereal impurity separation Machine is novel in design, practical, convenient and efficient.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, for For those skilled in the art, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from this In the case where the spirit or essential attributes of utility model, the utility model can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the utility model is by institute Attached claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that will fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims All changes are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting related right It is required that.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims

1. a kind of cereal impurity separator, which is characterized in that including seperator ontology, the seperator ontology includes separator box (1), it is provided with ventilation hole (3) on the outer wall of separator box (1) side, is provided with impurity on the outer wall of separator box (1) other side and goes out Mouthful (19) are welded with hang plate (15) on impurities outlet (19) inner wall, and impurities outlet (19) bottom passes through bolt company It is connected to hinge one (20), chamber door one (21) is connect by hinge one (20) with separator box (1), chamber door one (21) side outer wall On be welded with hand handle (22), chamber door one (21) bottom is provided with grain outlet (23), and grain outlet (23) bottom passes through It is bolted hinge two (25), chamber door two (24) is connect by hinge two (25) with separator box (1), chamber door two (24) bottom It has been bolted on portion's outer wall button (29), has been bolted switch (5) on separator box (1) outer wall, it is described Switch (5) side is welded with supporting block (6), is welded in separator box (1) top exterior walls and is held bucket (4), the separator box (1) it has been bolted on the inner wall of side blower (16), exhausting has been bolted on the outer wall of blower (16) side It manages (17), the ventilation hole (3) is connect by exhaust column (17) with blower (16), passes through spiral shell in blower (16) bottom outer wall It tethers and is connected to discharge pipe (18), blower (16) bottom has been bolted motor (8), sets on the motor (8) It is equipped with output shaft (9), has been bolted connecting plate (10) on the outer wall of output shaft (9) side, the connecting plate (10) Screen plate one (11) and screen plate two (12), the screen plate one (11) and screen plate two (12) side are welded on the outer wall of side It being welded on outer wall sliding supporting bar (13), motor (8) bottom has been bolted battery (7), and described point It is held hole (14) from being provided on the inner wall of case (1) side, is provided with through-hole on separator box (1) outer wall, is equipped in the through-hole Rotating bar (26) is welded with barrier plate (28) and control-rod (27), separator box (1) bottom on rotating bar (26) outer wall It is welded with mobile device (2).

2. a kind of cereal impurity separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mobile device (2) includes branch Strut, universal wheel and retaining strip, the support rod are welded in separator box (1) bottom outer wall, and the universal wheel is welded on support In bar bottom outer wall, the retaining strip is mounted on the outer wall of universal wheel side.

3. a kind of cereal impurity separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor (8) is vibration electricity Machine.

4. a kind of cereal impurity separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lead on ventilation hole (3) inner wall It crosses and has been bolted dust-proof yarn.

5. a kind of cereal impurity separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the through-hole, hinge one (20) and The quantity of hinge two (25) is 2.

6. a kind of cereal impurity separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the supporting block (6) is 3 It is a.

7. a kind of cereal impurity separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mobile device (2), sliding branch Strut (13) and the quantity for holding hole (14) are 4, and the sliding supporting bar (13) matches with hole (14) is held.

8. a kind of cereal impurity separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery (7) passes through electric wire It is connect with switch (5), motor (8) and blower (16).